Abstract: A machine includes a base, a main housing that is freely rotatable and supported on the base. The main housing includes a generally horizontal surface. The machine also includes a drum mounted on said main housing, a boom extending from said main housing, a bucket operatively connected to and supported by the boom, a wire rope extending between the drum and the bucket for movement of the bucket, a fairlead disposed on the main housing along a path of the wire rope. The wire rope passes through the fairlead between the drum and the bucket. A dynamic dampening mechanism is disposed on the fairlead, the dynamic dampening mechanism including a dampening fluid having a variable viscosity in response to an electrical current applied thereto.

Abstract: A dump block with a self-adjusting bearing includes two side sections, a sheave with a peripheral groove and a central bore, a bearing assembly, and a sheave pin. The sheave pin has a first end with a shoulder, a second end with a threaded portion, and a bearing support section of a predetermined length extending between the first and second ends. The sheave pin is positioned within the bearing assembly and adjusted by urging the sheave pin to translate in the direction of the second end. A fastener is secured to the threaded section at a location between the two side sections.

Abstract: Equipment for mining and excavating includes a bucket used to remove overburden, a boom for positioning the bucket, and a hoist and drag cable for controlling the bucket. The equipment also includes a drum; a pedestal, a pinion assembly, and a cartridge assembly. The drum is used to wind the hoist cable or the drag cable. The pedestal supports the drum and surrounds a bull gear attached to the drum. A pinion of the pinion assembly extends within a port in the pedestal to engage the bull gear. The cartridge assembly is attached to the pedestal and includes an electric motor having a shaft extending from the motor, and a gear reduction coupled to the motor shaft. The pinion assembly is driven by the motor via the gear reduction. The pedestal allows the pinion assembly and other components to be removed or installed, without entirely separating the cartridge assembly from the pedestal.

Abstract: A device for guiding bundles of parallel ropes, cables, or pipes according to a three-dimensional (or non-planar) path in an earth-digging machine of the type in which provided downstream of the winder assembly (9) for the ropes are at least two sets (5, 7) of guiding sheaves; at least one (7) of the two sets is made up of sheaves of different diameters.

Abstract: A method of controlling the dump position of a dragline (1) of the type where inclination of the bucket (4) is controlled by differential control of the front hoist rope (7) and the rear hoist rope (8), in order to control dumping too close to the dragline house (2) in a position where the bucket will not release all the load and where slackness in the front hoist rope can cause fouling and serious damage. The complex locus of rear hitch positions (14) that will result in an acceptable dump angle at the bucket when dumped, is empirically transposed to a locus of rear hitch positions (15) at a typical carry angle before dumping, which is in turn approximated by a vertical cylindrical envelope (16). Calculation of when the rear hitch position (13) reaches the envelope (16) may be easily performed by a computer in real time using available parameters such as rear rope inclination and payout values.

Abstract: A dragline excavation bucket control system including a pair of hoist ropes and a drag rope, the hoist ropes being coupled adjacent opposite ends of the bucket. The hoist ropes are supported on spaced sheaves on an excavation boom whereby the hoist ropes extending between the boom and bucket are substantially parallel and the boom support points and bucket attachment points for the hoist ropes are controllable to maintain an optimal carry attitude for a bucket when in use.

Abstract: Effective techniques and equipment are described for maintaining and improving dredge disposal sites. In one aspect, the use of winching equipment is described to move a digging vehicle within a containment area for effective creation of ditching to permit substantial dewatering and drainage of the dredge spoil to dry it. Substantially dried spoil is removed from the containment area pit using amphibious scraper equipment. The substantially dried spoil may then be used to build up the berm surrounding the dredge pit.

Abstract: A dredge having substantially a box-like shape, with an open front face and an open rear face, the rear face having a door hinged thereto and a lock member to hold the door in a locked position. An A-shaped frame member is pivotally secured to the front end of the dredge. Pivotable motion of the A-frame raises the front edge of the dredge over an obstruction. A pulley assembly is secured to the rear top end of the dredge, and a cable from the A-frame is placed over the pulley when the A-frame is to be pivoted to raise the dredge. A door is hinged to the rear side of the dredge. A locking hinge is secured to the rear of the dredge to lock the door in a closed position. The locking hinge includes a pivoting edge, which engages the top edge of the door, and a rectangular bar secured under the locking hinge. The rectangular bar has a width greater than the height so that rotation of the bar produces a pivoting motion of the locking hinge to unlock the door.

Abstract: A draglined bucket having first and second contoured dumping rails respectively supported on first and second spaced apart opposite sidewalls and a rear wall. Each dumping rail extends from above the sidewall on which it is supported to the rear wall on which it is also supported. Rollers are connected to a hoist rope and support the bucket in a suspended manner. The rollers engage the first and second dumping rails and are movable along the dumping rails from a forward position in which an open end of the bucket faces substantially horizontally, to a rearward position in which the open end of the bucket faces downwardly to dump material in it. The dumping rails adjacent to the rear wall of the bucket are preferably spaced from the rear wall of the bucket. The rollers include first and second rollers which respectively engage the undersides of the first and second dumping rails.

Abstract: A rigging assembly for a dragline bucket has first and second hoist chains coupled to the bucket and first and second pickup links above the hoist chains. The chains extend along first and second axes, respectively, and define a fleet angle between them. In the improvement, the pickup links define a link angle between them which is substantially equal to the fleet angle. The pickup links are coupled with respect to respective hoist sockets by pins, the hoist chains are coupled with respect to the pickup links by other pins and all of the pins have substantially equal cross-sectional areas. Most preferably, the pins are identical to one another for parts "commonality.

Abstract: Heavy machinery comprising a lower support structure having an upper surface, and an upper structure having a generally horizontal lower surface facing the upper surface of the lower structure, the upper structure being supported above the lower structure for rotation relative to the lower structure about a generally vertical axis, and the lower surface of the upper structure having therein an upwardly extending recess surrounding the axis to provide space for a person working on the machinery, the recess being defined at least in part by an upper wall above and generally parallel to the lower surface, and by a plurality of generally planar facets surrounding the axis, each of the facets extending transversely to the upper wall and to the lower surface.

Abstract: A mining system for removing overburden from a valuable mineral or coal deposit from a pit (9) is disclosed. The mining system comprises a dragline (600) for removing overburden from a high wall side (3) of the pit (9) to produce a properly formed high wall face. The mining system further comprises a cross-pit transport assembly which comprises a cross-pit vehicle (13) for dislodging and transporting overburden that is located between the high wall side (3) and a low wall side (7) of the pit (9) towards the low wall side (7).

Abstract: A dragline comprising a main housing, a bucket hoist mechanism mounted on the housing, a bucket drag mechanism mounted on the main housing, a walking mechanism for moving the main housing over the ground, the walking mechanism including a motor mounted on the main housing, a planetary transmission which is mounted on the main housing and which is driven by the motor, a transmission output shaft driven by the transmission, a walk leg housing connected to the output shaft via an output pinion, a driven gear, and a driven eccentric such that rotation of the output shaft causes walking movement of the walk leg housing, and a shoe fixed to the walk leg housing for engaging the ground during walking movement of the walk leg housing, a boom extending from the main housing, a bucket, a hoist rope extending between the bucket and the bucket hoist mechanism and over the sheave for causing vertical movement of the bucket, and a drag rope extending between the bucket and the bucket drag mechanism for causing horizontal m

Abstract: A dragline comprising a main housing, and a moving mechanism for moving the main housing over the ground, the moving mechanism including a drive mechanism mounted on the main housing, an output shaft which extends along an axis and which is driven by the drive mechanism, the output shaft having inner and outer ends, the inner end of the output shaft being spline fit to the drive mechanism such that the drive mechanism causes rotation of the transmission output shaft, a pedestal fixed to the main housing, the pedestal including a leg which has therein a bore centered on the axis, an output pinion mounted on the output shaft intermediate the inner and outer ends thereof for common rotation therewith, and a bearing capsule housed in the bore, the bearing capsule rotatably supporting the outer end of the output shaft, the leg of the pedestal including base and cap portions respectively defining lower and upper halves of the bore, the cap portion being removably fixed to the base portion, such that removal of the

Abstract: A bucket arch, used on dragline buckets, has a pair of side sections and an arch center section disposed therebetween. At least one lug is attached to the arch center section and exerts a force on the center section along a force axis. In the improvement, the center section is angled with respect to the side sections and has an axis generally coincident with the force axis. Such angled center section at least greatly reduces the twisting forces imposed on the arch by the lug. Such center section also greatly reduces the wear or friction on the center section of the arch resulting from the drag chain rubbing thereon during tipping of the bucket.

Abstract: A method of removing objects from the bottom of a body of water around a well head includes a vessel spooling out a link-chain or a cable-net from a winch located on the vessel, with the opposite end of the link-chain or cable-net attached to a swivel assembly placed over a vertical pile that marks the well head site. The link-chain or cable-net is laid along a path defined by a radius and a portion of the circumference extending from that radius of a circle of predetermined diameter. The vessel then lowers spuds to establish a rigid position and the link-chain or cable-net is winched in. Objects on the bottom of the body of water are either picked up by the net, or obstruct the link-chain or cable-net and can be marked for retrieval.

Abstract: An excavation controlling apparatus which can effect precise driving control off a dipper in accordance with an actual operation condition with a simple structure of a low cost. A dipper handle extension instruction calculation section calculates a dipper handle extension instruction signal from a difference between a moment upper limit value set by a moment limit value setting section and a working moment calculated by a working moment calculation section, and causes a dipper handle driving motor output controlling apparatus to control a sliding driving operation of a dipper handle in accordance with the dipper handle extension instruction signal. A hoisting operation instruction calculation section corrects a hoisting operation reference instruction set by a hoisting operation reference instruction setting section with the moment upper limit value and a hoisting operation instruction correction amount calculated from the working moment.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing overburden or for mining a mineral from a valuable mineral or coal deposit, such as in an open pit mine, is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a cross-pit vehicle which is adapted to move between the high wall and low wall sides of the pit and, as it moves across the pit floor, to cut overburden from the pit floor and to carry the dislodged overburden to the low wall side of the pit. The apparatus further comprises a winch assembly on the low wall side of the pit and a cable which connects the low wall winch assembly to the cross-pit vehicle. The apparatus further comprises a winch assembly on the high wall side of the pit and a cable which connects the high wall winch assembly to the cross-pit vehicle. The low wall winch assembly is adapted to move the cross-pit vehicle from the high wall side towards the low wall side and the high wall winch assembly is adapted to return the cross-pit vehicle to the low wall side.

Abstract: The new method relates to a machinery assembly having (a) a housing, (b) an eccentric confined in the housing, (c) a shaft extending into the eccentric and (d) a shaft axis of rotation. A method for moving the shaft with respect to the housing includes the steps of applying a support force at a point on the housing so that such force places the housing substantially in equilibrium with respect to the axis. A withdrawing force is then applied to the shaft in a direction generally parallel to the axis. A jacking mechanism contacts the housing at a point to apply a support force to such housing. The force magnitude and direction place the housing substantially in equilibrium with respect to the axis to reduce or eliminate frictional forces.

Abstract: A dragline bucket having a back wall, opposite side walls, a bottom, an open front, and a removable pipe arch assembly for connecting the front upper corners of the side walls of the bucket together, the removable pipe arch assembly including a saddle bracket on the inside upper front corner of each of the side walls of the bucket, the saddle bracket having a semi-annular channel providing a pocket on the inside face of each saddle bracket, a pipe arch extending between the saddle brackets, the opposite ends of the pipe arch being removably engaged in the saddle bracket on each of the side walls, a collar on each end portion of the pipe arch resting in the pocket in each of the saddle brackets, and a locking plate connected with each of the saddle brackets over the pipe for removably locking the pipe end portions in the saddle brackets.

Abstract: A sludge scraper (10) for scraping sludge (107) from the bottom of a reservoir (100) is disclosed herein. The scraper includes a main frame (11) that provides for the mounting of a pair of skids (15), a scraper blade (17), and a pair of wheels (25). A first tow line (27) is connected between the frame and a first winch (109) mounted on a first shore (103) of the reservoir. A second tow line (41) is connected between the skids and a second winch (111) mounted on a second shore (105) of the reservoir. The first winch moves the plow over the bottom to plow sludge towards the first shore. The second winch causes the apparatus to rotate about the wheels so that the scraper blade is lifted off the bottom of the reservoir and the skids contact the bottom of the reservoir to facilitate movement of the apparatus toward the second shore for another pass.

Abstract: A dragline excavation bucket control system including a pair of hoist ropes and a drag rope, the hoist ropes being coupled adjacent opposite ends of the bucket. The hoist ropes are supported on spaced sheaves on an excavation boom whereby the hoist ropes extending between the boom and bucket are substantially parallel and the boom support points and bucket attachment points for the hoist ropes are controllable to maintain an optimal carry attitude for a bucket when in use.