Abstract: Some embodiments of this disclosure include systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media for a shared channel occupancy time (COT) procedure in a wireless channel of unlicensed spectrum. The shared COT can be utilized among one or more user equipment (UE) and a 5G Node B (gNB). A UE contends for access to the channel to acquire the COT, and transmits in the uplink (UL) according to the UEs time-domain configuration. When the UL transmission does not utilize the entire COT, the UE can signal to the gNB that the COT can be shared. In particular, the UE transmits an indication of a COT boundary that the gNB can use to determine when to transmit DL data in the shared COT. The COT can also be shared between two or more UEs in addition to the gNB.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for an on-demand measurement gap for inter-frequency radio resource management (RRM) measurements. A method for wireless communications by a base station (BS) includes configuring a user equipment (UE) in the serving cell for measurement of target cell (s) and with an on-demand measurement gap configuration for measuring the target cell (s). Neighbor cells in a same frequency can coordinate to align synchronization signal block (SSB) or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) transmission and provide timing information of the aligned SSB or CSI-RS transmission to a cell in a different frequency. A method by a UE includes receiving an on-demand measurement gap configuration from a serving cell co and measuring target cell (s) based on the measurement gap configuration.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communications method and apparatus. The method may include: determining, by a terminal device, a first signal to be sent on a first uplink carrier in a first time period, and determining a second signal to be sent on a second uplink carrier in a second time period, where when a first reference signal configuration manner is used for the second signal, a priority of the second signal is higher than a priority of the first signal, and the terminal device determines that a first symbol in the first signal is to be discarded; and the terminal device sends another symbol in the first signal other than the first symbol and the second signal to a network device, where the first time period and the second time period are adjacent in terms of time, and the second signal is a PUSCH.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for time division duplex configuration override. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes detecting a period during which a configuration of a first radio access technology (RAT) conflicts with a configuration of a second RAT for a frequency band; and overriding the configuration of the second RAT with the configuration of the first RAT for the period.

Abstract: The base station may transmit to the UE, a first part and a second part of a PDSCH. The UE may decode the second part of the PDSCH. The first part of the PDSCH may be associated with a higher MCS than the second part of the PDSCH. The UE may estimate at least one of an ICI or a CPE associated with the PDSCH based on the decoding of the second part of the PDSCH. The UE may decode the first part of the PDSCH based on the decoding of the second part of the PDSCH. Decoding the first part of the PDSCH based on the decoding of the second part of the PDSCH may include correcting for the at least one of the ICI or the CPE associated with the PDSCH.

Abstract: A user equipment includes a reception unit that receives control information and data through inter-terminal direct communication; and a control unit that determines, based on the control information or the data, whether the inter-terminal direct communication is unicast, groupcast, or broadcast.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for increasing the sum spectral efficiency (SE) of cellular networks including Hybrid In Band Full Duplex (IBFD) cellular networks. These techniques include using various constraints to identify UEs that qualify to be included as part one or more frequency sharing groups. The qualification process may use, as one of the constraints, a distance between served UEs such that UEs that are too close to one another are disqualified. The UE frequency sharing groups may include at least two UEs that use the same shared frequency as an upload channel frequency one UE as the other UE uses for a downlink channel frequency. Techniques are also disclosed for the allocation of frequencies and to determine when the current groupings and/or allocated frequencies are invalid.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for sidelink control information indication. One apparatus includes a receiver that receives a second control information message from a remote unit over sidelink communication. Here, the second control information is in response to the remote unit receiving one or more data processes scheduled by a first control information message from a relay unit. The apparatus also includes a processor that determines a transmission-reception pattern for the sidelink communication and generates an indicator of the determined transmission-reception pattern. The apparatus further includes a transmitter that transmits the indicator of the determined transmission-reception pattern to the remote unit in a third control information message.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for sidelink discontinuous reception (DRX) that indicates a DRX on duration. The UE may selectively perform sensing for sidelink resource selection outside of the DRX on duration. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may switch from a first sidelink (SL) full-duplex (FD) mode to a second SL FD mode based on at least one of a first SL discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern associated with the first UE or a second SL DRX pattern associated with the second UE. The UE may communicate in accordance with the second SL FD mode. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: The disclosed technique includes establishing consensus among devices to share performance metrics data of those devices. An example of the devices includes endpoint devices that are owned or managed by a common entity. The devices form a consensus-based network. The devices are each operable to independently connect to an external network. A manager device of the devices dynamically selects which of the devices will operate like a network access device to route traffic between the devices and the external network. The network access device is selected by the manager device based on the performance metrics data to optimize a global performance metric of the consensus-based network.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a channel property assumption (CPA) for signal reception are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a method performed by a communication device includes: associating each of multiple signals with at least one associated CPA, wherein the multiple signals are at least partially overlapped in a time domain; selecting at least one CPA based on a selection rule, the at least one selected CPA is selected from a set of CPAs, and the set of CPAs includes the at least one associated CPA associated with each of the multiple signals; and receiving at least one signal of the multiple signals from a communication node based on the at least one selected CPA.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for access point coordination of data transmissions within a wireless local area network (WLAN). In one embodiment, a method of managing a WLAN using an access point (AP) coordination system. The AP coordination system accepts client device requests through their associated APs and coordinates one or more APs within the WLAN to fulfill the client requests, without forcing the client devices to associate with different APs. The APs fulfilling a client device request are masked under the BSSID of the client-associated AP.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for measurement configuration, which belong to the field of communication technology. The method can include transmitting measurement configuration information to a terminal, wherein the measurement configuration information includes at least one measurement resource and antenna panel identification information corresponding to each of the at least one measurement resource, the measurement resource including an SRS resource or an SRS resource group. The method can further include receiving the SRS from each terminal over each SRS resource, wherein the SRS is transmitted over an antenna panel indicated by the antenna panel identification information, and measuring the SRS transmitted by the terminal, selecting at least one SRS based on a measurement result, and transmitting uplink transmission indication information corresponding to an SRS of the at least one SRS to the terminal.

Abstract: A codebook information processing method includes that: a reporting parameter is determined respectively for each of at least one terminal device, different terminal devices corresponding to different reporting parameters, the same terminal device corresponding to different reporting parameters under different conditions, and the reporting parameter including at least one of following information: the number of spatial bases, the number of frequency bases, and a maximum number of non-zero elements; and the reporting parameter respectively for each of the at least one terminal device is configured to different respectively.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device such as a user equipment (UE) may determine to transition from a first duplexing mode to a second duplexing mode, where a first communication associated with the first duplexing mode at least partially overlaps in time with a second communication associated with the second duplexing mode. Based on the overlap, the UE may identify transition information for coordinating the transition between the first duplexing mode and the second duplexing mode. Using the transition information, the UE may transition from the first duplexing mode to the second duplexing mode, and may communicate with a second wireless device, such as a base station, using the second duplexing mode.

Abstract: The application discloses a signal transmission method and device. The signal transmission method comprises: a first communication node determining a mode for transmitting data in a time unit to a second communication node; and the first communication node transmitting data to the second communication mode in the time unit according to the determined mode for transmitting data. The data includes N data sets, where N is a positive integer. A data transmission method for M data sets in the data is known by the second communication node. Related information of a data transmission method for (N?M) data sets is notified to the second communication node by the first communication node by means of a control signal in the time unit, where M is less than or equal to N.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for physical downlink data channel (PDCCH) and reference signal (RS) based paging in a wireless communication system. A method includes receiving: a first configuration for a search space set in common search space (CSS), wherein the search space set is for a downlink control information (DCI) format that includes a tracking RS (TRS) availability indication field, wherein the TRS availability indication field in the DCI format provides a bitmap; and a second configuration for a number of TRS resources sets. The method further includes determining a TRS resources set from the number of TRS resources sets associated with a bit from the bitmap, wherein TRS resources from the TRS resources set are present for a time duration based on an associated bit for the TRS resources set in the bitmap; and receiving TRS resources from the number of TRS resources sets that are present.

Abstract: A method for monitoring scheduling information in a wireless communication system, and a device using the method are provided. The method: receives first configuration information about a search space of a first cell and second configuration information about the search space of a second cell; and monitors scheduling information for scheduling the second cell in the search space of the first cell, wherein the number of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates per aggregation level (AL) to be used in the search space of the first cell is determined on the basis of the second configuration information.

Abstract: A monitoring method and a terminal device are provided. The monitoring method includes: monitoring a PDCCH based on information of an activated target object, where the target object is a carrier or a cell and a PDCCH processing capability of the terminal device is allocated between the activated target objects.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for improving scheduling flexibility in a wireless communication are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node is disclosed. The method includes: generating at least one indicator configured for updating scheduling information for a first transmission with a semi-persistent scheduling, the scheduling information including information related to at least one of: a sounding reference signal resource indicator, a transmission configuration indicator, and a timing advance; and transmitting the at least one indicator to at least one wireless communication device.

Abstract: A method is provided for indicating a resource occupation state. The method includes: performing detection with respect to a first frequency domain resource within an unlicensed frequency band to determine whether the first frequency domain resource is free; and if so, using the first frequency domain resource to transmit uplink information to a base station, where the uplink information provides indications including an indication stating whether the base station and a terminal can co-occupy the first frequency domain resource.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may receive a control message including a field for a timing offset, wherein the timing offset is applicable to a subset of a set of random access channel occasions. The network node may transmit a random access channel preamble in a time resource corresponding to the timing offset and associated with a random access channel occasion of the set of random access channel occasions. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may enter a dormant state for a secondary cell group (SCG) of a secondary network (SN) having a primary serving cell (PSCell). The UE may maintain an uplink parameter set for the PSCell while the SCG is dormant for the UE. For example, the UE may receive a parameter change message from either the SN or a master network (MN) and transmit a parameter change acknowledgment to either the SN or the MN. The UE may transmit a periodic measurement report for at least the PSCell to the PSCell of the SN based on the uplink parameter set.

Abstract: A wireless data transmission system and method is disclosed. A given frame comprising a distinct message is transmitted to a designated receiver. Responsive to a failure of the designated receiver to detect the distinct message, one or more first copies of the distinct message are added to at least one first subsequent frame of one or more subsequent frames, subsequent to the given frame, designating the designated receiver. Moreover, one or more second copies of the distinct message are added to at least one second subsequent frame of the subsequent frames, wherein a first number of the first copies is different than a second number of the second copies. The first copies and the second copies are added to meet a Quality of Service (QoS) requirement for a communication link between the wireless data transmission system and the designated receiver and a delay requirement for the communication link.

Abstract: Data communication can be appropriately performed in unlicensed bands. A mobile station (200) includes: reception circuitry, which, in operation, receives first information relating to a size configured for data, and second information relating to a resource to which the data is assigned; and control circuitry, which, in operation, controls reception of the data based on the first information and the second information.

Abstract: A default subcarrier spacing for use in transmission/reception of a broadcast channel is defined for each frequency range. A base station transmits a broadcast channel in a frequency band, using the default subcarrier spacing defined for a frequency range to which the corresponding frequency band belongs. A user equipment attempts to detect a broadcast channel in the frequency band where a cell search is being attempted, using the default subcarrier spacing defined for a frequency range to which the frequency band belongs.

Abstract: Aspects of the technology described herein are directed towards using generic control information in a three-party wireless communication system to schedule a data transmission and reception of the data transmission. A scheduler node transmits the generic control information, comprising identification information that identifies a user equipment device as a transmitter node, and scheduling information that schedules a data transmission. For unicast data transmissions, the generic control information further identifies a receiver node, and can schedule transmission of an ACK/NACK from the receiver node corresponding to receiving the data transmission. A control procedure can be configured in a user equipment device by linking a channel configuration dataset to a resource configuration dataset, which in turn is linked to a channel transmit and receive configuration dataset. Reconfiguration is achieved by changing the linking(s) between one or more different available datasets.

Abstract: A wireless device and network node are provided. According to one aspect, the wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to determine at least a first timing adjustment parameter based on at least a first numerology parameter and adjust the timing of an uplink transmission based on the first timing adjustment parameter. According to another aspect, a method includes a timing adjustment parameter determiner module configured to determine at least a first timing adjustment parameter based on at least a first numerology parameter. The method also includes a timing adjustment module configured to adjust the timing of an uplink transmission based on the first timing adjustment parameter. These arrangements allow for the preservation of network node reception performance.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a plurality of user devices, UEs, configured for a sidelink communication using resources from a set of sidelink resources of the wireless communication system. The plurality of UEs includes at least one transmitting UE and at least one receiving UE, the transmitting UE and the receiving UE configured to use at least a subset of the sidelink resources of the wireless communication system for the sidelink communication. The wireless communication system is configured to allow a data duplication on the sidelink, wherein the data duplication on the sidelink is activated or triggered dependent on one or more of a sidelink quality of the sidelink between the transmitting UE and the receiving UE, and/or an occupancy of the sidelink resources, and/or data received by a network element/network function, and/or the application service running on one of the UEs.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to techniques to implement full power transmission in a user equipment (UE). An embodiment of a user equipment (UE) comprises an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements, and a processor to cause the UE to establish a communication connection with a network entity; cause the UE to transmit, to the network entity, at least one of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) capability indicator, a beam switch timing capability indicator, or a cross carrier scheduling capability indicator.

Abstract: Provided is a method for a user equipment (UE), that includes: obtaining, from a source cell, a handover command for handover from the source cell to a target cell, the handover command including activation indication for an activation of a secondary cell (SCell) of the target cell; generating a first message for transmission to the target cell, wherein the first message is used for initiating a random access procedure; obtaining a second message from the target cell in response to the first message, wherein the second message comprises a timing advance (TA) command.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a communication node for wireless communications. The communication node in the present disclosure first receives first information, and then transmits a first radio signal; a length of a time interval between a start time for transmitting the first radio signal and a first reference time is equal to a sum of a first timing adjustment and a second timing adjustment, the first timing adjustment being one of X candidate timing adjustments, the X being a positive integer greater than 1; the second timing adjustment is used for determining a transmission timing of a radio signal transmitted before the first radio signal in time domain; a transmitter of the first radio signal determines the first timing adjustment out of the X candidate timing adjustments by itself. The present disclosure can improve uplink synchronization performance.

Abstract: A central challenge in next-generation 5G/6G networks is achieving high message reliability despite very dense usage and unavoidable signal fading at high frequencies. To provide enhanced fault detection, localization, and mitigation, the disclosed procedures can enable an AI model (or an algorithm derived from it) to discriminate between faulted and unfaulted message elements according to signal quality, modulation parameters, and other inputs. The AI model can estimate the likelihood that each message element is faulted, and predict the most probable corrected value, among other outputs. The AI model can also consider the quality of a demodulation reference used to demodulate the message, and the quality of the associated error-detection code. The AI model can also consider previously received messages to the same receiver, or messages of a similar type. Fault mitigation by the receiver can save substantial time and resources by avoiding a retransmission. Many other aspects are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments for a request and response signaling between first and second user equipment (UE) via a PC5 link for configuring inter-UE coordination. In some embodiments, request signaling entails a first UE identifying a transmit resource pool of the first UE to be sensed or evaluated by the second UE; instructing the second UE to report information indicating a quantity of resources; and instructing the second UE to evaluate the resources to be reported. In other embodiments, response signaling entails a first UE receiving from the second UE a request signal for inter-UE coordination; indicating a set of one or more resources, in which the set is indicated as corresponding to whitelist, blacklist, or collision list; and providing a validity time for resources indicated.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A UE may transmit a capability message to a base station. The capability message may indicate a capability of the UE to monitor a defined number of resources across a set of component carriers (CCs) within a time period. The resources may be channel measurement resources (CMRs) or interference measurement resources (IMRs) for signal to interference plus noise measurement, reference signal (RS) resources for channel state information (CSI) measurement, beam failure detection (BFD), reference signal receive power (RSRP) measurement, link quality monitoring, or different active beams. Based on the capability of the UE, the base station may transmit a monitoring configuration to the UE that indicates a set of resources or active beams for the UE to monitor in the set of CCs. The UE may monitor the defined resources or beams received in the monitoring configuration from the base station.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for timing advance (TA) validation and/or adjustment, for example in 5G NR, are provided. One method may include configuring, by a network node, at least one user equipment for at least one preconfigured uplink resource (PUR), and, before moving to idle or inactive mode, configuring the at least one user equipment to measure time of arrival (TOA) on a plurality of beams from a plurality of network nodes and to determine reference signal time difference (RSTD) values (600). The method may also include receiving data from the at least one user equipment using the at least one preconfigured uplink resource (PUR) (630).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a base station on multiple component carriers (CCs) in a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration. The base station may transmit an indication to the UE that identifies a new power mode (e.g., a power mode adjustment) that the UE is to implement. The power mode may identify communication parameters that the UE is to adjust. The UE may determine a delay for applying the new power mode on the CCs. The delay may provide the UE time to activate or deactivate components or elements based on the new power mode. In some examples, the UE may determine the delay based on one or more selected CCs and then apply the delay across the CCs. The UE may implement the power mode on one or more (or all) of the CCs following the delay.

Abstract: A method for transmitting response information includes: a location of a time frequency resource for the transmission of the response information by a data receiver of user data during response information transmission is determined; the location of the time frequency resource for the transmission of the response information is indicated to the data receiver; and response information transmitted by the data receiver is received at the location of the time frequency resource.

Abstract: A terminal device configured to report CSI using multiple uplink cells. In a case that a total of the number of one or multiple first channel state information reports and multiple second channel state information reports in a first subframe exceeds a first certain number, a second certain number of channel state information reports of the one or multiple first channel state information reports and the multiple second channel state information reports are not updated. The second certain number is a number obtained by subtracting the first certain number from the total of the number of the one or multiple first channel state information reports and the number of the multiple second channel state information reports.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for transporting and distributing data (2) between a baseband, BB, unit (3) and two or more radio units (4) comprised in a communications network (1) arranged to cover a service area (6). The method comprises defining (S1) a logical grid of beams matrix, GoB, (5) associated with a carrier frequency band (B0, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7) of the communications network (1), wherein the GoB (5) comprises a set (S) of beam indices (BI), and partitioning (S2) the set (S) of beam indices into disjoint subsets (DS1, DS2, DS3, DS4) of at least one beam index (BI) each.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for determining a number of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates and non-overlapped control channel elements (CCEs) for a UE configured with a plurality of component carriers having more than one subcarrier spacing (SCS). The plurality of component carriers are assigned to a number of cell groups. Each cell group includes a scheduling component carrier providing scheduling information for the other component carriers in the cell group. A reference slot window is selected based on an SCS of component carriers assigned to each cell group. And a number of PDCCH candidates and non-overlapped CCEs per the reference slot window are determined based on a number of and SCS of the component carriers in each cell group. Control information in a downlink radio frame is monitored by the UE based on the number of PDCCH candidates and non-overlapped CCEs.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus, applicable to a UE, the apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive configuration information about data radio bearers (DRBs), the configuration information indicating TTI length to which each DRBs for the UE corresponds, the DRBs being configured by radio resource control (RRC), and receive one or more uplink grant, each of the uplink grants of the one or more uplink grants corresponding to a TTI length different from another TTI length of another uplink grant, a transmitted configured to transmit data using an uplink shared channel corresponding to each TTI length according to an uplink grant in the one or more uplink grants.

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless device for wirelessly transmitting a wake-up signal. The method includes wirelessly transmitting a legacy physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) to protect a wake-up receiver PPDU, wherein the legacy PPDU includes a preamble and a legacy frame, wherein the legacy frame includes a power management field that indicates that the wireless device is transitioning to a doze state to cause other wireless devices to refrain from transmitting to the wireless device and wirelessly transmitting a wake-up receiver PPDU after transmitting the legacy PPDU.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE includes receiving circuitry configured to receive resource allocation information of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a number of repetitions for the PUSCH. The UE also includes control circuitry configured to calculate a transport block size (TBS) for the PUSCH. The UE further includes transmission circuitry configured to transmit the PUSCH. The TBS is calculated based on a number of resource elements (REs) for a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), REs for additional DMRS, and REs for a DMRS added right after a slot boundary for a repetition of the PUSCH.

Abstract: A resource indication method in a communication system includes: determining a first time-frequency resource of a first antenna panel configured to send downlink data to a first terminal; determining a second time-frequency resource of a second antenna panel configured to send downlink data to a second terminal; generating preemption indication information indicating the second time-frequency resource in response to determining that the first antenna panel is the same as the second antenna panel and the first time-frequency resource overlaps with the second time-frequency resource; and sending the preemption indication information to the first terminal, such that the first terminal determines, based on the preemption indication information, an overlapped resource between the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource, and determines not to receive the downlink data on the overlapped resource.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for communicating within a communication system when re-configured from a source to a target uplink/downlink configuration. The invention is also providing mobile station for performing these methods, and computer readable media the instructions of which cause the mobile station to perform the methods described herein. Specifically, the invention suggests to perform PUSCH transmissions in response to Downlink Control Information, DCI, transmissions such that the source uplink/downlink configuration is applied to PUSCH transmissions relating to DCI transmissions received up to and including subframe N?6, a predefined uplink/downlink configuration is applied to PUSCH transmissions relating to DCI transmissions received during subframes N?5 to N?1; and the target uplink/downlink configuration is applied to PUSCH transmissions relating to DCI transmissions received from subframe N onward.

Abstract: An enhanced User Equipment (UE) is formed by multiple UEs in a wireless communication network to assist one of the multiple UEs with communications, and involves UE cooperation between the multiple UEs. A capability, or at least one capability, of the enhanced UE is an enhanced capability relative to a capability of the UE that the enhanced UE is to assist. Information that is indicative of the (at least one) capability of the enhanced UE is obtained by a network device, and the network device communicates with the enhanced UE after obtaining the information. From a UE side, information indicative of a capability, or at least one capability, associated with the enhanced UE is transmitted, and the UE communicates with the network device after transmitting the information.

Abstract: Aspects relate to implementing a non-dropping rule for mini-slot based repetition of downlink channel data or control. In one example, cancelled repetition may be identified, non-cancelled remaining repetitions may be received, and acknowledgment feedback based on reception results may be generated. In another example, a plurality of time domain resource allocation (TDRA) candidate occasions may be identified where each occasion occurs within a different respective one of a plurality of mini-slots, each mini-slot carrying a different respective one of a plurality of downlink channel repetitions. A TDRA table may be maintained. The TDRA table may include TDRA entries such as location information of the plurality of TDRA candidate occasions associated with the plurality of downlink channel repetitions. The TDRA table may be maintained when at least one of the plurality of downlink channel repetitions is not decoded.

Abstract: Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for wireless communication including an apparatus, e.g., a UE. In some aspects, the apparatus may determine a timing synchronization procedure with at least one sidelink UE. The apparatus may also configure a timing synchronization signal associated with the timing synchronization procedure, the timing synchronization signal including at least one of a signal bandwidth or a signal location. The apparatus may also transmit, to the at least one sidelink UE, the timing synchronization signal associated with the timing synchronization procedure.