Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving a first signal by using a first number of antennas during a first downlink interval; receiving a second signal by using a second number of antennas during a second downlink interval; and transmitting a third signal by using the second number of antennas during an uplink interval, with output power compensated on the basis of the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a reception unit that receives a communication signal; a preamble detection unit that detects a preamble pattern from the communication signal; and a transfer processing unit that, when the preamble pattern detected by the preamble detection unit is a predetermined preamble pattern, changes the preamble pattern included in the communication signal in accordance with a predetermined rule, and transfers the changed preamble pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, an apparatus, and a system, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to resolve a problem that two carriers cannot be deployed overlapping with each other. The method includes: determining a transmission time unit pattern corresponding to a slot set, where the transmission time unit pattern is used to indicate a symbol location at which a transmission time unit in a slot in the slot set is located, and a quantity of symbols included in the transmission time unit is less than a quantity of symbols included in the slot; and sending a notification message to a terminal device, where the notification message includes information about the slot set and information about the transmission time unit pattern, and the information about the transmission time unit is used to indicate the transmission time unit pattern.

Abstract: A system for a network of one or more off-board subsystems is provided for controlling automobile subsystems such as vehicle lighting. Such a system may be compatible with a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) interface and it may address timing issues by using a protocol having a synchronization frame (sync frame) such that a clock signal may be recovered from the sync frame sent by an off-board master device 202, such as a microcontroller unit 208, to a satellite/slave 211 device. Such a protocol permits elimination of a crystal clock oscillator and phase-locked loop located at satellite, thereby dispensing with an otherwise significant cost.

Abstract: A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus may be a base station configured to receive packets from a plurality of User Equipments (UEs), combine a subset of the packets from the plurality of UEs into a combined packet, and broadcast the combined packet from the base station. In some aspects, a UE may be configured to receive a combined packet in a broadcast from a base station, attempt to decode a plurality of packets combined in the combined packet, and transmit an indication to the base station indicating at least one packet in the combined packet for retransmission. In some aspects, a UE may be configured to generate a packet for relay from a base station, and transmit the packet to the base station with an indication indicating whether the base station should broadcast the packet as a single packet along with broadcasting the packet in a combined packet.

Abstract: A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal comprises a radio frequency demodulation circuit, a detector circuit and a demodulator circuit. The radio frequency demodulation circuit detects the received signal. The received signal carries the payload data as OFDM symbols in one or more of a plurality of time divided frames, each frame including a bootstrap signal, a preamble signal and a plurality of sub-frames. The demodulator circuit detects bootstrap OFDM symbols to identify communications parameters for detecting the fixed length signalling data, detects the fixed length signalling data to identify the communications parameters for detecting the variable length signalling data, detects the variable length signalling data, and uses the fixed and variable length signalling data to detect the payload data.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for adjusting the frequency of data transmissions in a voice activated data packet based environment. A pooling component can generate first and second action data structures into a pooled data structure, and can transmit the pooled data structure to a service provider computing device to cause it device to perform an operation defined by the pooled data structure. Based on characteristics of the client devices, the system can select transmission rates for the transmission of operations associated with the pooled data structure to each of the client devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for monitoring network links are disclosed. In one implementation, a client device composes a plurality of data packets and transmits the data packets via a network to a server via two or more ports of the client device. The data packets are transmitted via multiple paths across the network. After transmitting the data packets to the server, the client device composes and transmits a control packet to the server, where the control packet indicates a total number of the data packets that have been transmitted by the client device to the server.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed to determine access control and channel and signaling priority. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may comprise a processor configured, at least in part, to determine device-to-device (D2D) data to be transmitted. The WTRU may determine if the D2D data may be transmitted. The WTRU may determine available scheduling assignment (SA) resources used for priority based D2D data signals. The WTRU may select one or more available SA resources used for priority based D2D data signals. The WTRU may transmit the D2D data, wherein the D2D data may be transmitted on the selected SA resources.

Abstract: A method for providing a network tap supporting time sensitive network standards includes scanning, by an active network tap, received frames on a network port of the active network tap to identify timing synchronization messages of targeted message types. The method further includes identifying a timing synchronization message of the targeted message type. The method further includes modifying a timing value in the timing synchronization message to account for delay introduced by the active network tap. The method further includes forwarding the timing synchronization message with the modifying timing value to a destination time sensitive network node via an egress network port of the active network tap.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining transmit power in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention. The method, which is performed by a terminal, comprises the steps of: receiving a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) setting of a short transmission time interval (sTTI); receiving control information for SPS-related transmit power control according to the received setting; and determining an SPS-related transmit power by using a transmit power control (TPC) command included in the received control information, wherein the control information may include a TPC command for each of a plurality of TTI lengths, which includes an SPS-related TPC command of the sTTI.

Abstract: In a wireless communications system that supports directional communications (e.g., a millimeter wave (mmW) system), a base station and a user equipment (UE) may utilize directional transmissions during a paging procedure. In some cases, a base station may use beam sweeping to transmit a control channel, which may contain a paging group information. For example, the base station may configure the UE or a group of UEs to monitor for the paging group information over a set of time-frequency resources. A UE that receives the paging group information may determine transmission resources to monitor for a subsequent data channel transmission based at least in part on the identified paging group information. The base station may then transmit the paging information over the indicated transmission resources.

Abstract: Methods for enabling and disabling of muting patterns in Radio Access Network, RAN, nodes for the purpose of allowing better detection and use of reference symbols used for synchronization. An example method for facilitating over-the-air synchronization with a neighboring base station is implemented in a base station operating in a wireless communications network. The method comprises determining (1110) that a first neighbor cell of a plurality of neighbor cells is interfering with or is likely to interfere with a signal, from the second neighbor cell, that is used for synchronization. The method further comprises sending (1120), towards the first neighbor cell and in response to said determining, a request for activation of a reference signal muting pattern by the first neighbor cell.

Abstract: A method determines a duration of an embarking process and/or a disembarking process of at least one autonomously movable object conveyable by a movable unit. The method includes determining the duration of the embarking process and/or the disembarking process of at least one autonomously movable object embarking and/or disembarking the movable unit by using a model describing the embarking process and/or the disembarking process of at least one autonomously movable object embarking and/or disembarking the movable unit spatially discreetly dynamically. The determination method provides a flexible, reliable, time and cost saving operation of a travelling network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for blind detection of a numerology of a received signal are described. In one aspect, a method is provided for a user equipment (UE) to blindly detect the numerology of a received signal. The method includes correlating cyclic prefix (CP) signals in the received signal in the time domain based on a plurality of hypotheses of subcarrier spacing (SCS) and determining a numerology of the received signal for a corresponding hypothesis of SCS of the plurality of hypotheses based on the correlated CP signals.

Abstract: Enhanced discrete Fourier transform spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) selects spreading code roll-off factors based on available spectrum resources in a wireless network and power efficiency needs of at least one wireless device. Excess spectral resources can be used to increase processing gain and reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), both of which improve a wireless device's power efficiency. Each layer can employ a portion of the DFT-s-OFDM code space in an OFDM symbol for orthogonal multiple access or non-orthogonal multiple access, allowing multiple layers to share the same OFDM symbol. Both uplink and downlink transmissions can benefit from frequency diversity and low PAPR due to DFT-s-OFDM spreading. Since DFT-s-OFDM codes are cyclic shifts of each other, a DFT-s-OFDM discrete-time signal can be synthesized from cyclic shifts of a kernel discrete-time waveform.

Abstract: A method for UL MU transmission of an STA operating in a power save mode comprises the steps of: transmitting a TWT request element including first information related to a requested TBTT of a first beacon frame and second information related to a requested wake interval between subsequent beacon frames the STA intends to receive to an AP; receiving a TWT response element from the AP in response to the TWT request element; switching to a doze state from the awake state after receiving the TWT response element; switching to the awake state from the doze state based on the third information in order to receive the first beacon frame from the AP; receiving the first beacon frame including fifth information related to a trigger transmission time of a trigger frame soliciting the UL MU transmission from one or more STAs from the AP.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing latency in a N/ACK system is described. The present system and method reduces latency in a N/ACK system by pre-generating one or more unsolicited backhaul grants to prepare one or more backhaul elements for the receipt and transmission of wireless data. In an embodiment, the present system and method additionally generates backhaul NACK holds for delaying the transmission of a NACK such that a NACK arrive at the UE at a predesignated time, such as at the subframe 12 after the original transmission at the subframe 0.

Abstract: A modem chip communicates with a radio frequency (RF) chip and includes a digital interface configured to receive data including a plurality of samples from the RF chip based on digital communication. A logic block generates a frame synchronization signal based on a clock signal in the modem chip, provides the generated frame synchronization signal to the digital interface, and receives the plurality of samples in synchronization with the frame synchronization signal.

Abstract: An example of a channelizer includes a plurality of receiver circuits, an individual receiver circuit including a frequency demultiplexer that is configured to demultiplex a plurality of subchannels and a time-division demultiplexer coupled to the frequency demultiplexer, the time-division demultiplexer configured to time-division demultiplex the plurality of subchannels to provide a plurality of time-division outputs, an individual time-division output including portions of data from each of the plurality of subchannels; and a plurality of switch circuits, each configured to receive a different time-division output of the plurality of time-division outputs from the individual receiver.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving a notification of missing packets include receiving a set of data packets transmitted by a device and having a corresponding set of sequence numbers, identifying one or more data packets having corresponding sequence numbers that fall within the set of sequence numbers and are yet to be received, receiving an indication from the device that the one or more data packets will not be transmitted by the device, and processing the set of data packets without the one or more data packets in response to receiving the indication.

Abstract: In radio circuitry, transceiver circuitry wirelessly exchanges data signals with User Equipment (UEs). In the radio circuitry, networking circuitry receives subscriber data for the UEs. The networking circuitry transfers the subscriber data to the transceiver circuitry. The transceiver circuitry selects Discontinuous Reception (DRX) duty cycles for individual UEs based on their subscriber data. The transceiver circuitry wirelessly exchanges subsequent data signals with the UEs using their individual DRX duty cycles. Exemplary subscriber data indicates home/roaming status, UE access class, Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), Quality-of-Service (QoS) level, and/or wireless network slice.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for code word formats and structures are described. A code word format and structure may include various fields that facilitate a reliable transaction of user data during an access operation associated with a memory medium. For example, the bit fields may include information directed to an error control operation for a port manager to perform on a code word configured in accordance with the code word format and structure. Additionally, the code word format and structure may be configured for low latency operation and reliable transaction of the user data during the access operation. For example, the port manager may receive a first portion of the code word and parse the first portion of the code word concurrently with receiving an additional portion of the code word.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving streaming data using multiple paths, in which the streaming data is smoothly reproduced without being interrupted, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving streaming data using multiple paths, in which exchange of the streaming data is performed in real-time using the multiple paths regardless of obstacles. The method for transmitting streaming data using multiple paths includes managing and maintaining a path list including sequence information about a transmission path capable of transmitting data, framing the streaming data, and transmitting the framed streaming data via the transmission path according to the sequence information.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for wireless communications. The apparatus includes a processing system configured to generate a frame comprising a preamble, a first header, and a second header, wherein the preamble and the first header are configured to be decoded by a first device operating according to a first protocol, the second header not being configured to be decoded by the first device, and wherein the preamble, the first header, and the second header are configured to be decoded by a second device operating according to a second protocol; and an interface configured to output the frame for transmission.

Abstract: An example operation may include one or more of detecting a potential event via sensors on a transport, sending data related to the potential event to other transports within a predefined distance, storing the data at the transports and a server, and performing a transport operation response on the transports.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may establish a configuration for at least one carrier based on multiple transmission time interval (TTI) lengths. Several TTI lengths may be associated in a TTI group, and aspects of the configuration may be the same for all TTIs having a TTI length in the TTI group. The device may then communicate using the carrier configuration based on the TTI group. In some cases, a second TTI group with different TTI lengths from the first group may also be identified, and the device may communicate using TTI from the second group using a different TTI group configuration. Aspects of a TTI group configuration may include a common control channel format, resource allocation granularity, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process, HARQ timing, soft buffer size, channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration, or an uplink control channel.

Abstract: A delivery control device, which is installed in repeater equipment interposed between a content delivery server device and a client device so as to repeat delivered contents, controls delivery speed for contents by adopting pacing delivery depending on delayed conditions of networks and the operating condition of the client device according to the ABR (Adaptive Bit Rate) delivery method. The delivery control device includes a delivery speed calculation part configured to calculate real delivery speed for sequentially delivering the divided files, which are produced by dividing file data representing contents to be delivered to a client device, in an order of reproducing contents, and a delivery speed determination part configured to determine delivery speed for the divided files based on the real delivery speed calculated by the delivery speed calculation part, the presumed delivery speed determined in advance, and predetermined thresholds relating to intervals of receiving the divided files.

Abstract: Parallel demodulators are provided in field units. Forward and reverse channel allocation information may be broadcast to the field units in the same epoch as traffic data but on first and second channels, such as paging and traffic channels. This assures that all field units are able to receive forward and reverse channel allocation information every epoch. By having parallel demodulators in the field unit, switching between the first and second channels is avoided and channel allocation information is not lost.

Abstract: A management apparatus in a wireless communication system including multiple transmission points transmitting reference signals, the management apparatus managing the transmission points, and a mobile station, includes: a management unit for managing first and second clusters generated by grouping one or more transmission points used to communicate with the mobile station among the multiple transmission points; and a control unit for controlling allocation of the reference signals transmitted from the multiple transmission points in the first and second clusters. The management unit detects that multiple cells formed by the transmission points in the first cluster overlap some of multiple cells formed by the transmission points in the second cluster. When the management unit detects the overlap, the control unit allocates the orthogonal reference signals to the multiple cells formed by the transmission points in the first cluster and the multiple cells formed by the transmission points in the second cluster.

Abstract: Provided is a method, system, and computer readable medium for satellite communication. The method includes determining an operating modulation and coding scheme (MODCOD) associated with each terminal of a plurality of terminals, the plurality of terminals being a part of an iNet; identifying an optimal MODCOD based on operating MODCODs associated with the plurality of terminals; associating the optimal MODCOD with the iNet; and transmitting a multicast stream to the plurality of terminals based on the optimal MODCOD.

Abstract: The present application provides an intelligent rearview mirror. The intelligent rearview mirror comprises a mirror body; a main electronic device disposed on the mirror body, and comprising a main processor and a mobile communication module; and an in-vehicle terminal device, separated from the mirror body and the main electronic device, and configured to transmit a control signal to the main electronic device. The main processor is configured to control, according to the control signal, the mobile communication module to enter an intercom transmission mode or an intercom reception mode for intercom communication with a cloud serve.

Abstract: Systems and methods for setting a carrier-sensing mechanism in a PLC node are disclosed. In a PLC standard, coexistence is achieved by having the nodes detect a common preamble and backing off by a Coexistence InterFrame Space (cEIFS) time period to help the node to avoid interfering with the other technologies. In one embodiment, a PHY primitive is sent from the PHY to the MAC know that there has been a preamble detection. A two-level indication may be used—one indication after receiving the preamble and other indication after decoding the entire frame. The MAC sets the carrier-sensing mechanism based on the preamble detection.

Abstract: Method for performing a commercial transaction wherein a customer having a computer connected to a public network such as the Internet network and a SMS terminal is able to receive and send SMS messages over a telephone network and can order an article by using the computer to a commercial server connected to the public network.

Abstract: A system and method that uses tunnelizing for analyzing frequency spectrum. The method may include the steps of under sampling an input signal to take samples in one or more tunnels each with a tunnel bandwidth that is equal to or less than a total analysis bandwidth of the input signal; detecting one or more cyclostationary features of the input signal based on the samples; and determining one or more signal types of the one or more cyclostationary features based on the one or more cyclostationary features.

Abstract: A system and method of reducing network congestion whereby significant improvement can be gained by the elimination of catastrophic network congestion failure within a TCP/IP network. Exemplary embodiments are implemented by an improved process for retransmitting unreceived datagram fragments by use of a bitmap. The bitmap allows for a more targeted acknowledgement system to prevent needless transmission of already received datagram fragments.

Abstract: Method for performing a commercial transaction wherein a customer having a computer connected to a public network such as the Internet network and a SMS terminal is able to receive and send SMS messages over a telephone network and can order an article by using the computer to a commercial server connected to the public network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and a node for listening. The method includes: receiving a listening reference signal in a listening pilot time slot; analyzing the listening reference signal received to obtain interference information of a node sending the listening reference signal and/or a resource configuration of a node sending the listening reference signal. By adopting the present invention, the node in the embodiments of the present invention receives the listening reference signal in the listening pilot time slot, and analyzes the received listening reference signal to obtain the interference information of a node sending the listening reference signal and/or the resource configuration of the node sending the listening reference signal, so as to listen to an interference condition and/or a resource configuration of an adjacent node.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a frame on the basis of a sounding procedure is disclosed. The method for transmitting the frame on the basis of a sounding procedure in a wireless LAN may comprise the steps of: transmitting an NDPA frame to each of multiple STAs by an AP wherein the NDPA frame notifies of the transmission of NDP; transmitting the NDP to each of the multiple STAs by the AP; receiving, by the AP, multiple feedback frames transmitted through multiple transmission sources allocated to the multiple STAs in time sources overlapped by the multiple STAs, respectively; and transmitting, by the AP, multiple downlink frames to the multiple STAs respectively.

Abstract: A network device establishes a depth-aware communication schedule for one or more nodes in a data network having a routing topology comprising a root node, the establishing including selecting from a slotframe of the depth-aware communication schedule a first subset of timeslots based on the depth, and allocating to each timeslot in the first subset an exclusive role (a transmit operation, a receive operation, or an idle state) for one or more of the nodes at the corresponding depth; the network device identifies one or more idle states in the depth-aware communication schedule, and selects a second subset of timeslots from the idle states as in-case-of-emergency timeslots, based on the network device identifying in the second subset a corresponding timeslot at a neighboring depth being allocated a corresponding transmit operation or receive operation; the network device causes selective transmission of a prioritized data packet in an allocated in-case-of-emergency timeslot.

Abstract: A method and system to help minimize communication latency. When data is to be transmitted from a transmitting entity to a receiving entity, the transmission will be scheduled to occur in a time interval that selected based on a consideration of the delay-sensitivity of the data and based on a HARQ delay associated with the selected time interval. For instance, if the data is particularly delay-sensitive, then the transmission could be scheduled to occur in a time interval that is selected based on the time interval having a relatively low associated HARQ delay, so as to help reduce the overall delay of the communication. Whereas, if the data is not particularly delay-sensitive, then the transmission could be scheduled to occur in a time interval that has a relatively high associated HARQ delay.

Abstract: A second communication device transmits information relating to a request for a first set of radio resources of a radio channel for a first data transmission to a third communication device. This information is received by a first communication device. In response thereto, the first communication device transmits an interference notification to the second communication device when the received information relating to a request for radio resources of the radio channel is determined to conflict with requested radio resources of the radio channel for a second data transmission to or from the first communication device. The second communication device receives an interference notification from the first communication device indicating that its transmitted information relating to a request for radio resources of the radio channel has been determined to conflict with requested radio resources of the radio channel for the second data transmission to or from the first communication device.

Abstract: A method for performing wireless charging control of an electronic device with aid of simple response of a wireless charging device and an associated apparatus are provided, where the wireless charging device may be arranged to wirelessly charge the electronic device, and the method may include: receiving a plurality of packets from the electronic device, wherein each packet of the plurality of packets is utilized for carrying information of wireless charging reports of the electronic device, and comprises unacknowledged header information; and controlling the wireless charging device to generate at least one simple response corresponding to at least one packet of the plurality of packets, to acknowledge the at least one packet of the plurality of packets.

Abstract: In order to reduce the HS-SCCH overhead, a fixed time allocation approach could be used. In that case, the scheduling time of each VoIP user is semi-static and thus there is no need to transmit e.g. HS-SCCH toward the UE for the initial transmissions, if the UE knows when to receive data on the HS-DSCH and what transport format is used. There are at least two ways of implementing this: 1) HS-SCCH/E-DPCCH signalling to indicate parameters of a first transmission, with subsequent transmissions using the same parameters (and HS-SCCH/E-DPCCH always sent when changes needed), or 2) fixed allocation, RRC signalling used to allocate users and tell the default transport parameters.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described for remotely monitoring, controlling, and/or adjusting configuration settings related to network access points located within a rental property. In some implementations, rental data that indicates a property that has been rented for a specified rental period is received. Sensor data collected by one or more sensors of the property during the specified rental period is obtained. A current occupancy of the property during the specified rental period is determined from the sensor data. Network data indicating network activity over a network access point of the property is obtained during the specified rental period. The network access point is configured during the specified rental period based at least on the network activity indicated by the network data and the current occupancy determined for the property from the sensor data.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing scheduled communication between a primary network, such as a time synchronized channel hopping (“TSCH”) network, and a secondary network, such as a carrier sense multiple access (“CSMA”) network. During a first selected slot-offset in a TSCH hopping pattern, a gateway node communicates with a primary network node. During a second selected slot-offset in the TSCH hopping pattern, the gateway node communicates with a secondary network node. A communication schedule identifies the source and destination nodes and channel frequency for each slot-offset. The communication schedule is set such that the CSMA wake-up period for the secondary network is synchronized with the second slot-offset in the TSCH hopping pattern.

Abstract: A configurable new radio (NR) resource scheduling and indication transmission procedure that may be executed by a base station and a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. For example, a base station may determine a number of synchronization signal blocks available for transmission of non-scheduling data, and transmit an indication signifying at least one of the number of synchronization signal blocks or a location of each of the number of synchronization signal blocks. Further, a UE may receiving an indication signifying at least one of a number of synchronization signal blocks or a location of each of the number of synchronization signal blocks. The UE may further determine one or more resource elements forming the number of synchronization signal blocks where non-scheduling data has been scheduled for transmission. The UE may receive the non-scheduling data within the one or more resource elements forming the number of synchronization signal blocks.

Abstract: Reducing power consumption of a receiver in association with estimating the receiver's position using ranging signals. Systems and methods may determine power reduction strategy information, identify a power reduction strategy using the determined power reduction strategy information, and place one or more modules of the receiver into a reduced power state using the identified power reduction strategy. The power reduction strategy may result in powering off different circuitry of the receiver at different times, and under different circumstances.

Abstract: A circuit inhibits single-ended analogue signal noises and can be included in a terminal accessory. The circuit includes an input interface module, a differential amplification module, an analogue signal processing module, an isolation module and a control module, wherein the input interface module at least includes an analogue signal line and a digital signal line, the differential amplification module includes differential input ends and an output end; the analogue signal line and the digital signal line of the input interface module are respectively connected to the differential input ends of the differential amplification module, so that the analogue signal line and the digital signal line form a pseudo-differential pair, and the output end of the differential amplification module is connected to the analogue signal processing module; the digital signal line is further connected to the isolation module, and the isolation module is further connected to the control module.

Abstract: Diverse traffic types can be efficiently communicated in a simultaneous manner by dynamically selecting between contention-based and scheduling-based media access control (MAC) communication schemes. Such a mechanism may be particularly beneficial in networks having a contention-based access resources and scheduling based access resources. Contention-based resources and scheduling based resources may occur over a common period, and may be orthogonal in the frequency domain and/or in the code domain. The dynamic selection may be based on a traffic characteristic or a network characteristic, and may be performed on a packet-by-packet basis. The selection criteria may be updated dynamically to adapt to changing network conditions, and may be communicated to the various transmitters via control channels or higher layer signaling.