Abstract: A wireless communication terminal apparatus and a CQI selecting method wherein when CQIs are grouped according to their levels and then an upper-order CQI, which is indicative of a group, is to be informed in a longer period, while a lower-order CQI, which identifies a CQI in the group, being to be informed in a shorter period, the CQI is precisely selected. A reception SIR range of 0-4 dB in UE corresponds to a level 1 of upper-order CQI. A next reception SIR range of 4-8 dB corresponds to a level 2 of upper-order CQI. Similarly, the following SIR ranges up to 24 dB, each of which is 4 dB higher than a respective previous one, correspond to the respective following levels of upper-order CQI. On the other hand, the levels 1-4 of lower-order CQI, with which the level 1 of upper-order CQI is associated, correspond to a SIR range of ?1-5 dB. The levels 1-4 of lower-order CQI, with which the level 2 of upper-order CQI is associated, correspond to a SIR range of 2-9 dB.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining network connectivity over power lines is disclosed. Such network connectivity is maintained even if various customers are covered by different power line networks or if one or more power lines in a network are unavailable to transmit data. More particularly, in order to bridge a gap in a power line network, one or more messages are extracted from a first node in a power line network and are then transmitted to a second node via free space transmission, illustratively wireless radio frequency (RF) transmission conforming to one or more of the 802.11a, b or g standards. When those messages are received at the second node, the message is injected back into the power line on the other side of a gap in power line coverage. This method of transmission backup will continue until power line connectivity is restore upon which the preferred method will be selected and used.

Abstract: In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C/I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.

Abstract: In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C/I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.

Abstract: A communication network which can use communication bandwidth effectively. Spreading codes of a first and a second code length are assigned for every communication terminal interfaces connected to the same communication network. The spreading codes of the first code length are used for data communications. The spreading codes of the second code length are used for the control communications between the interfaces and the server. The interfaces and the server receives mixed signals of the data and the control signals. When the received signals are decoded using the spreading code of the first code length, control signal components became equal to or lower than the noise level. When the received signals are decoded using the spreading code of the second code length, data components became equal to or lower than the noise level. Therefore, the interfaces and the server can extract one of these signal components.

Abstract: A receiver for a telecommunication system, including a radio frequency unit connected to at least one antenna and configured to receive using a multitude of channels, and an estimator configured to estimate a first signal to interference and noise estimate dependent on a noise covariance matrix and channel vector, and estimate a second signal to interference and noise estimate dependent on the first signal to interference and noise estimate and a bias correction term.

Abstract: Embodiments of an encoder and a decoder are described. The encoder encodes data into a series of parallel codewords. Each codeword is expressed two sets of logic values (e.g., a set of logic 0s and a set of logic 1s) on two corresponding sets of output nodes, a first set and a second set. The encoder selects a current codeword such that it differs from the immediately preceding codeword by a fixed number of zero-to-one transitions on the first set of nodes and a fixed number of one-to-zero transitions on the second set of nodes. A decoder receives and decodes the codewords by comparing symbols on node pairs for which the symbols expressed in the prior code word were alike and decoding the results of those comparisons.

Abstract: A scheduling apparatus for a base transceiver system (BTS), determines a point of data transmission to mobile stations (MSs). The BTS includes buffers for storing data to be transmitted to the MSs. A scheduler determines a priority of each of the MSs taking into account a data rate determined depending on a channel condition between the BTS and the MSs, a required amount of transmission data, and an amount of data to be transmitted to the MSs, and determines an MS having the highest priority among the MSs, as a destination MS to which data is to be transmitted by the BTS. The scheduler increases the required amount of transmission data upon receipt of a retransmitted data packet, and decreases the required amount of transmission data after transmitting data to the MSs.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for communications include forming a data packet, selecting a plurality of transmission parameters for the data packet, generating information having one of a plurality of codes identifying the transmission parameters, and transmitting the data packet on a first channel and the information on a second channel. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for enabling a legacy station to perform virtual carrier sensing when a plurality of stations with heterogeneous capabilities coexist in a wireless network. The method includes receiving first data via a bonded channel formed by channel bonding first and second adjacent channels, and transmitting second data via each of the first and second adjacent channels, the second data being a clear-to-send (CTS) frame or a request-to-send (RTS) frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radio system which transmits packet traffic and to a method of transmitting service information flexibly between a network part and a terminal in a radio system which transmits packet traffic and in which a connection set-up process is activated by means of a session management arrangement when a connection is established between the terminal (402) and the network part (400). When service information is transmitted between the network part and the terminal, the party needing service activates the connection set-up process and during activation the party needing service indicates the need for service information and the quality of service with a message (602). The party providing service responds with one or more messages (606) which include service information. The connection set-up process is finished without establishing a connection. This way radio path resources can be saved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for transmitting multimedia broadcast multicast services, comprising the following steps: a Time Division Duplex system divides a time slot for bearing multimedia broadcast multicast services into code channels; each multimedia broadcast multicast service to be transmitted is borne on a corresponding divided code channel, and is transmitted to a user equipment based on the single frequency network mode of the multimedia broadcast multicast service. The present invention also discloses a method for receiving multimedia broadcast multicast services, and apparatus for transmitting and receiving multimedia broadcast multicast services, such that time slot resources for bearing multimedia broadcast multicast services are utilized more sufficiently.

Abstract: An apparatus, such as a base station, transmitting signaling information in a cellular communication system whereby a plurality of shared uplink transmission resources is divided into sets of mutually exclusive transmission resources. The apparatus comprises means for granting uplink resources to a wireless subscriber communication unit via a grant message for uplink transmission; means for receiving an uplink transmission from a wireless subscriber communication unit; means for deriving an uplink code resource identifier from the uplink transmission or the grant message; means for assigning at least one downlink code sequence used to carry downlink signaling information associated with the uplink transmission and which is derived using the uplink code resource identifier; and means for transmitting a downlink transmission comprising the at least one downlink code sequence to the wireless subscriber communication unit.

Abstract: Performing approximate diagonalization of a correlation metric by user permutation to improve Multiuser Detector (MUD) processing. The system reorders the entries in the S-Matrix in order to move the bit decisions closer together in the decision tree. In one embodiment the reordering is a sequential pairwise correlation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adjusting transmission phasing in a point-to-point communication link is disclosed. The relative phases of the transmissions from each antenna are adjusted before transmission to give optimum gain when received by two or more antenna elements and a signal combining element. The signal includes a data component, consisting of a subset of the subcarriers modulated with the input data, which is common to transmissions from all antenna elements; and a phase reference component consisting of a subset of the subcarriers that are modulated with a predetermined phase. The signal combining element is operable to receive the components and extract phase information.

Abstract: An error detection method for detecting an error of control information (parameters) of a physical channel and a mobile terminal are provided. In a receive side (mobile terminal), the size of each bit string generated in the transport channel HS-DSCH (High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel) processing (e.g. rate matching processing) in HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access) is compared, so that an error of the control information, transmitted from the transmission side (base station) via the physical channel for control information HS-SCCH (High-Speed Shared Control Channel), is detected.

Abstract: A method is provided by which an information-bearing message may be inferred by the receiver on the basis of which one of the M communication channels was used for transmission.

Abstract: An apparatus for selecting a best serving sector in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. A comparator compares a plurality of signal levels received from a plurality of active sectors with a signal level of a current serving sector to produce a difference. A delta generator is coupled to the comparator that generates a delta credit for each of the plurality of active sectors based on the difference. An accumulator is coupled to the delta generator and accumulates a plurality of delta credits to produce an accumulated total credit. A best sector identifier that is coupled to the accumulator identifies the best serving sector from the accumulated total credit.

Abstract: A method of constructing a generation matrix of a linear block code. The method includes setting a number of relation lines connected for respective codeword packet nodes if a number of massage packet nodes and the number of codeword packet nodes are selected; setting a number of relation lines connected for the respective message packet nodes; connecting the message packet nodes and the codeword packet nodes with the relation lines, the number of which is as many as the set number; and constructing the generation matrix of the linear block code based on the connection relation between the message packet nodes and the codeword packet nodes. Accordingly, the generation matrix for effectively performing a linear block coding of a message in the unit of a packet can be constructed.

Abstract: At a base station receiver in a CDMA wireless communications system, in order to reduce reliance on the parameter values transmitted on a packet data control channel (PDCCH) to properly detect the high speed packet data transmitted on a packet data channel (PDCH) with which the PDCCH is code-division-multiplexed, data detection is performed using different possible values for at least one of the parameters and determining if a data packet derived from the PDCH detected under the different values produces a detected data packet that passes a CRC check. If a data packet derived from the received PDCH using a possible parameter value passes the CRC check, then the data packet is delivered to the output and an ACK is transmitted back to the transmitting mobile terminal.

Abstract: A first wireless device may connect to a wireless telecommunications network, and it may communicate with the wireless telecommunications network over an air interface signaling channel. The first wireless device may exchange messages with a second device, such as a wired device or a wireless device, in order to establish a session with the second device. The first wireless device may send or receive the messages over an air interface with its wireless telecommunications network using short data bursts.

Abstract: Although the AMR coding mode control in a cellular telecommunication system is mainly centrally performed, preferably controlled by the RNC, and based on the system load quality measurements, such as, e.g., FER measurements, the MS is nevertheless allowed to change the AMR mode in certain situations.

Abstract: A mobile station apparatus in a CDMA/TDD mobile communication system employs a communication frame including a plurality of time slots. The time slots include a plurality of forward link time slots, disposed at regular intervals in the communication frame and assigned a common control channel. The time slots further include time slots other than the plurality of forward link time slots, divided into reverse link time slots and forward link time slots according to an amount of information on a forward link and on a reverse link. The mobile station apparatus includes a receiver that receives the communication frame including the plurality of time slots. A measurer measures individual reception qualities of the plurality of forward link time slots in the received communication frame including the forward link time slots assigned the common control channel. A weighter assigns a weight to each measured reception quality of the plurality of forward time slots.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of code-switching in multi-hop wireless networks. More specifically, the present invention pertains to a method and apparatus that uses orthogonal codes as the forwarding labels in multi-hop forwarding. The processing of the forwarding labels is done at the physical layer. Advantages include reduced processing and energy to forward a packet; reduced latency; reduced bandwidth overhead; and increased security.

Abstract: A multiuser detector method and receiver that detects and decodes synchronous or asynchronous CDMA subchannels having different spreading factors with reduced computational complexity. The multiuser receiver is compatible with ZF-BLE, MMSE, decorrelating detectors and the like using Cholesky decomposition to minimize numeric operations. The receiver and method arranges the columns of system transmission response matrices representing the response characteristics of individual users into a total system transmission response matrix which represents a plurality of matched-filter responses for a given block of received data. The invention when used in conjunction with Cholesky decomposition reduces the number of required mathematic operations prior to parallel matched filtering.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for changing a Transmit Time Interval (TTI) based on a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system that supports a packet data service through an Enhanced Uplink Dedicated transport Channel (E-DCH). According to the method and apparatus, a data transmission/reception is performed in a manner that a TTI change signal is received, the actual time point of TTI change is calculated based on the TTI change signal and the HARQ process of the previous TTI, and the TTI is changed at the calculated time point of TTI change.

Abstract: By assigning a plurality of subcarriers 31 to a data channel 33 and assigning fewer subcarriers 32 than the plurality of subcarriers 31 to a control channel 34, and in addition locating the control channel 34 at the center frequency fc of a frequency band used to transmit the data channel 33, on the radio receiving apparatus side, the frequencies of a local signal by which the received signal is multiplied share the same value, thereby speeding up the switching between the control channel and the data channel.

Abstract: A rake receiver for processing a multi-path input signal received from a communications channel, wherein each multi-path component of the multi-path input signal comprises one or more symbols, comprises a plurality of fingers and a demodulator. Each of the plurality of fingers is adapted to receive the multi-path input signal and provide a sequence of input samples corresponding to a multi-path component of the multi-path input signal. The demodulator is adapted (i) during a single clock period, to receive and process one or more input samples corresponding to only one of the fingers, (ii) for each of the fingers, to accumulate multiple processed input samples to form a symbol, and (iii) to provide the formed symbols for all fingers.

Abstract: A base station apparatus in a CDMA/TDD mobile communication system is provided. A signal is formed employing a frame configuration with a plurality of time slots and spreading processing utilizes a long spreading code for identifying a cell and a short spreading code for acquiring frame synchronization. The base station apparatus includes a first control channel former that forms a first control channel including a symbol that is spread by a first short spreading code. A second control channel former forms a second control channel including a symbol spread by a second short spreading code and positioned at a same timing as the symbol spread by the first short spreading code.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for determining the expiry time for a period during which the re-establishment of lost radio bearers is allowable. There is determined a first expiry time (206, 207) for a period during which the re-establishment of lost radio bearers used to provide services of a first category, like real time services, is allowable. Additionally there is determined a second expiry time (208, 209) for a period during which the re-establishment of lost radio bearers used to provide services of a second category, like non-real time services, is allowable.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, information processing system and wireless communications device for suppressing interference. The method includes receiving a transmission from each of a target (104) and interfering device (106). A set of pilot sequences (604) for an interfering device (106) and the target device (104) are determined. A channel estimate (608) for the target device (104) and the interfering device (106) is determined. A set of combining weights (610) associated with each pilot sequence for the interfering device (106) is determined as a function of the determined channel estimates (608) of the target device (104) and the interfering device (106). At least one pilot symbol estimate (612) for each pilot sequence in the set of pilot sequences for the interfering device is determined as a function of the received transmission and the determined set of combining weights (610).

Abstract: This invention presents a synchronization method for uplink, and is based on UE JT technology. During downlink, UE sets up the downlink synchronization; UE undertakes the downlink channel estimation; UE, according to the estimated downlink channel estimation result, constructs transport matrix A, and the uplink synchronization code matrix d to be transmitted by UE. Then UE obtains the uplink pilot frequency transmission data s, which includes the latest downlink channel fading and multi-path information.

Abstract: Methods and systems for implementing trunking techniques in CDMA systems for handling group calls and push-to-talk services and roaming of group calls.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes a plurality of radio communication stations. Each radio communication station performs a random-access operation in a communication environment having a plurality of available communication channels, and assigns a communication channel on a per packet basis to transmit a packet.

Abstract: In a high-speed search system for CDMA, plural (M) symbols which are subjected to spread frequency coding with a spreading code called as a short code are prepared when synchronization of the spreading code is established before synchronization of carrier is established in a mobile station used in a CDMA cellular system, data which are obtained by forming an orthogonal code with the polarities of the M symbols are set as a down signal, and when the orthogonal code concerned is detected, coherent integration is performed by a correlator having combinations of the polarities which can be possibly taken by the code over the plural symbols (of M) constituting the code.

Abstract: A device for communicating with a mobile device is provided. The devices includes a transmitter. The transmitter transmit a first modulation scheme, a first transport block size, and a first redundancy version to a mobile device. The first transport block size is represented by a first number of bits and the first redundancy version is represented by a second number of bits. The transmitter transmits a packet based on the first modulation scheme to a mobile device. transmitter transmits a second modulation scheme, a second transport block size, and a second redundancy version to the mobile device. The second transport block size is represented by a third number of bits and the second redundancy version is represented by a fourth number of bits, wherein the third number of bits is greater than the first number of bits, and the fourth number of bits is less than the second number of bits. The transmitter transmits the packet based on the second modulation scheme to the mobile device.

Abstract: A wireless interface device services communications between a wirelessly enabled host and at least one user input device. The wireless interface device includes a wireless interface unit, a processing unit, an input/output unit, and a power management unit. The wireless interface unit wirelessly interfaces with the wirelessly enabled host using a communication interface protocol. The power management unit couples to the wireless interface unit, the processing unit, and the input/output unit. The wireless interface unit supports paging operations in which the wireless interface device is able to receive a page during a wirelessly enabled host in a page scanning period that corresponds to a duration of the page hopping sequence of the host.

Abstract: A method of recovering data for use in a receiver that simultaneously receives a plurality of code division multiple access data signals, each data signal experiencing a similar channel response. A combined signal over the shared spectrum in a time slot is received and sampled. The combined signal comprises the plurality of data signals. The sampled signal is used to estimate the similar channel response, and a channel response matrix is constructed. A channel correlation matrix is constructed based in part on the estimated channel response matrix. A fast Fourier transform (FFT) decomposition of a circulant matrix approximation of the channel correlation matrix, and the sampled data signals, are used to determine a spread data vector. The spread data vector is despread to recover data from the matrix.

Abstract: A wireless communications system employs code-division multiple access information transmission techniques where the uplink and downlink transmission bandwidths are unequal. The higher bandwidth is an integer multiple of the lower bandwidth. The present system requires a base station and a subscriber unit to have two pseudo-random code generators which can be clocked separately. Alignment of the uplink and downlink pseudo-random spreading codes is achieved by truncating the code sequence for the lower speed link at the conclusion of a complete code sequence for the higher speed link.

Abstract: A method for using a wireless digital base station to receive, process and transmit a plurality of communications having independent data rates establishing a first communication channel having a first data communication rate to support a first communication; determining the data rate required to support the first communication; selecting one or more transmission channels, from a plurality of available transmission channels, required to support said required data rate; and transmitting the first communication using one or more selected transmission channels. The plurality of available transmission channels includes at least one B or D channel.

Abstract: A method for spectrally shaping a communication signal is provided. The method comprises generating a plurality of spreading codes, assigning a probability to each of the plurality of spreading codes, and modulating the communication signal by hopping between the plurality of spreading codes such that a time-average proportion of time spent using any one of the plurality of spreading codes is equal to the probability assigned to that spreading code.

Abstract: A base station for controlling transmission power during the establishment of a communication channel utilizes the reception of a short code during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence for detection by the base station which has a much shorter period than a conventional access code. The ramp-up starts from a power level that is lower than the required power level for detection by the base station. The power of the short code is quickly increased until the signal is detected by the base station. Once the base station detects the short code, it transmits an indication that the short code has been detected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of assigning a public long code mask (PLCM) to a mobile terminal in a mobile communications network is provided. The invention comprises assigning a first PLCM type, when the PLCM for the mobile terminal is based on an international mobile station identification number that is based on a mobile identification number (MIN) associated with the mobile terminal and assigning a second PLCM type, when the PLCM for the mobile terminal is provided by a service provider.

Abstract: An encoder encodes sound data and the like to generate a binary signal. A mapper converts the binary signal into a four-level symbol and outputs the four-level symbol. A base band filter includes a root raised cosine filter and a sinc filter. The base band filter blocks a predetermined frequency component of a symbol to shape the symbol into a waveform signal and outputs the waveform signal shaped. An FM modulator transmits a signal subjected to FM modulation according to a magnitude of an amplitude of a waveform signal to a receiving unit. When a symbol of ±3 is outputted from the mapper, a frequency shift of a signal transmitted from the FM modulator has a predetermined value in a range of 0.822 [kHz] to 0.952 [kHz]. This makes it possible to provide a modulating apparatus, a mobile communication system, a modulating method, and a communication method that use a modulating method that can conform to the FCC rule to be enforced in 2005 without using a linear power amplifier.

Abstract: At a base station apparatus, known pilot signals for use in channel estimation are transmitted, and in addition thereto MCS pilot signals that are used to perform adaptive modulations respectively corresponding to a plurality of modulation schemes are multiplexed and output. A mobile station apparatus dispreads the respective MCS signals out of the multiplex signal, compares these to known symbols patterns, and sends the MCS pilot signals that show a matching relationship to the base station apparatus as a mobile station reception result. Upon receiving the mobile station reception result from the mobile station apparatus, the base station apparatus selects the modulation scheme of the optimum modulation level for the downlink signals. This configuration makes it possible to switch the modulation schemes in an accurate and simple way.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of assigning a public long code mask (PLCM) to a mobile terminal in a mobile communications network is provided. The invention comprises assigning a first PLCM type, when the PLCM for the mobile terminal is based on an international mobile station identification number that is based on a mobile identification number (MIN) associated with the mobile terminal and assigning a second PLCM type, when the PLCM for the mobile terminal is provided by a service provider.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a signal formed from data symbols over a wireless communication link in a multi carrier code division multiple access communication system, in which the data symbols are spread over multiple sub-carriers in accordance with a code of predetermined length, comprising the steps of: allocating the bandwidth available for use by the system into a plurality of sub carrier frequency groups, de-multiplexing the signal into a first set of data symbols to be spread over a first group of sub carrier frequencies, and de-multiplexing the signal into a second set of data symbols to be spread over a second group of sub carrier frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a receiver for processing a received signal (SEQ), said receiver being multimode. The invention is characterized in that it comprises; a) a single RF chip for processing the received signal (SEQ) in any mode, said chip comprising a spreading section (SPREAD SEC) for spreading and downconverting to baseband a received signal (SEQ), and a channel filtering section (CH SEC) for DC offsets rejection on a received signal (SEQ), and b) a single baseband chip (BB) comprising despreading means (DSPR) for despreading a spread signal (SEQ).

Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Transmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and synchronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.

Abstract: The transmission apparatus according to the present invention includes a switching device that switches the multiplexing destination of mask symbols and uses this switching device to switch the multiplexing destination of the mask symbols so that the mask symbols multiplexed with control channel signals transmitted in parallel from a plurality of antennas may be transmitted from only one antenna at each transmission timing.