Abstract: In an embodiment a microcontroller includes a processing unit and a deserial-serial peripheral interface (DSPI) module, wherein the deserial-serial peripheral interface module is coupleable to a communication bus configured to operate according to a selected communication protocol, wherein the processing unit is configured to read user data intended for inclusion in an outgoing frame encoded according to the selected communication protocol, calculate, as a function of the user data, a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value intended for inclusion in the outgoing frame, compose the outgoing frame by including the user data and the calculated CRC value into the outgoing frame, produce a DSPI frame encoded according to the selected communication protocol as a function of the outgoing frame and program a data register of the deserial-serial peripheral interface module with the DSPI frame, and wherein the deserial-serial peripheral interface module is configured to transmit the DSPI frame via the communication bus.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a circuit comprising pipeline stages, and a controller circuitry configured to: load a static value into each of the pipeline stages based on a change in a clock enable (CE) signal, and sequentially deactivate each of the pipeline stages after a quantity of cycles of a reference clock signal that occur after the change of the CE signal, wherein the quantity of the cycles of the clock signal is based on a quantity of the pipeline stages.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatus to provide for interactions between system components are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus to provide a component interface, the apparatus comprising at least one memory, a first component comprising at least one register, logic, at least a portion of comprised in hardware, the logic to define at least one interface field stored in the at least one register, generate an interface with a second component based on the at least one interface field, and receive interface information from the second component via the interface, the interface information comprising at least one value for the at least one interface field.

Abstract: A method comprises a Dynamic Equality of Service (DEoS) arbiter of a switch computing port DEoS metrics based on dynamic input activity of source nodes into input ports of the switch. Based on the port DEoS metrics, the arbiter selects an input port of the switch to make a through-connection to an output port of the switch. The port DEoS metrics can be based on node DEoS metrics including DEoS counters, and/or quantization ranges of DEoS counters, associated with the source nodes. A switching apparatus comprises a switch, a plurality of nodes coupled to the switch, and a DEoS arbiter. The switching apparatus can further comprise a first and second DEoS counter. The DEoS arbiter can perform operations of the method to arbitrate among input ports of the switch to make a through-connection.

Abstract: A method in a mesh network including a first device connected to a first LAN and a second device connected to a second LAN, comprising: configuring the first device to determine a first range of first subnet IP addresses and a second range of second subnet IP addresses; configuring the first device to determine, based on comparing the first range with the second range, a conflict that a first subnet IP address in the first range matches a second subnet IP address in the second range; configuring the first device to map an association between an alternate IP address and the first subnet IP address; and configuring the first device to receive an initiation network packet to be transmitted by the first device to the first LAN device, the initiation network packet indicating the alternate IP address as a destination address is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes generating, by an upper analog media access control (MAC-A) layer of a protocol stack, a data packet with a header and a data field. The header indicates a neural network identifier (ID) and a request ID. The data field includes gradient data for a federated learning iteration. The method also includes transferring the data packet to lower layers of the protocol stack for transmission to a network device across a wireless network.

Abstract: Technologies for enabling remote direct memory access (RDMA) transport of serialized objects in streaming pipelines are described. One method of a first computing device that stores a serialized object in a first memory can generate a remote descriptor associated with the serialized object. The remote descriptor uniquely identifies the location of the serialized object and a reference count token. The first computing device sends the remote descriptor to a second computing device in the data center over a network fabric. The second computing device uses the remote descriptor to obtain the contiguous block from the first memory for storage at a second memory associated with the second computing device. The value of the reference count token can be updated by receiving a message from the second computing device, and the remote descriptor can be released responsive to the value of the reference count token satisfying a threshold value.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a network connection device, at least one processor, and a memory operably connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory store instructions which are configured to, when executed, control the electronic device to receive a data packet from the network connection device, identify an Internet protocol (IP) type of a server, based on header information of the received data packet, identify information related to packet mergence set according to the identified IP type of the server and an IP type of the electronic device, and merge the data packets received from the network connection device or flush the data packets as a network stack, based on the identified information related to the packet mergence.

Abstract: A method for encoding data comprises choosing a sequence of pivot candidate positions for a sequence of g encoding vectors to encode a block of g data symbols in a round of coded packets by: providing a set of g pivot candidate positions; choosing a pivot candidate position for the sequence from the set of pivot candidate positions; removing the chosen pivot candidate position from the set of pivot candidate positions; and repeating until the set of pivot candidate positions is empty and the sequence of chosen pivot candidate positions for the round is non-linear. A set of encoding vectors is generated based on the chosen sequence of pivot candidate positions, each encoding vector comprising zero valued coefficients for positions within the encoding vector before the pivot candidate position for the encoding vector and a non-zero valued coefficient for at least the pivot candidate position.

Abstract: A network adapter includes a network interface that communicates packets over a network, a host interface connected locally to a host processor and to a host memory, and processing circuitry, coupled between the network interface and the host interface, and is configured to receive in a common queue, via the host interface, (i) a processing work item specifying a source buffer in the host memory, a data processing operation, and a first address in the host memory, and (ii) an RDMA write work item specifying the first address, and a second address in a remote memory. In response to the processing work item, the processing circuitry reads data from the source buffer, applies the data processing operation, and stores the processed data in the first address. In response to the RDMA write work item the processing circuitry transmits the processed data, over the network, for storage in the second address.

Abstract: A system and method for managing virtual queues. A cloud-based queue service manages a plurality of queues hosted by one or more entities. The queue service is in constant communication with the entities providing queue management, queue analysis, and queue recommendations. The queue service is likewise in direct communication with queued persons. Sending periodic updates while also motivating and incentivizing punctuality and minimizing wait times based on predictive analysis. The predictive analysis uses “Big Data” and other available data resources, for which the predictions assist in the balancing of persons across multiple queues for the same event or multiple persons across a sequence of queues for sequential events.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for transparently connecting to the same light weight machine-to-machine (LwM2M) server using both Internet Protocol (IP)-based and non-IP data delivery (NIDD)-based connectivity using all LwM2M functionality and security modes. The techniques include establishing a connection over a NIDD socket to communicate with an application server using NIDD binding to deliver a datagram destined for a target server. The datagram may be encapsulated in a serialized envelope including an application-level protocol metadata, wherein the metadata representing information corresponding to the target server. The datagram is delivered to the target server over NIDD-based transport.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure relate to positioning and synchronization of network device. A positioning and synchronization apparatus comprises an antenna. The apparatus also comprises a small form factor pluggable (SFP) connector comprising a first pin connected to a first pin of a SFP fiber port of a network device and a second pin connected to a second pin of the SFP fiber port. The apparatus also comprises a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver. The GNSS receiver is configured to receive signals comprising positioning-related information over the antenna and to provide a positioning signal over the first pin of the SFP connector and a pulse per second (PPS) signal over the second pin of the SFP connector.

Abstract: A method includes dispersed storage error encoding a data object to produce a set of encoded data slices. The method further includes obtaining routing path performance information for a plurality of routing paths from the computing device to a set of storage units. The method further includes selecting a first routing path for sending a first subset of the set of encoded data slices, where the first routing path has a performance level greater than a first performance threshold. The method further includes selecting a second routing path for sending a second subset of the set of encoded data slices, where the second routing path has a performance level less than or equal to the first performance threshold. The method further includes sending the first and second subsets of encoded data slices to the set of storage units via the first and second routing paths for storage therein.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for performing operations comprising: accessing, by a transmitter physical layer (PHY) controller, data for transmission to a receiver PHY controller over a network connection; randomizing a delimiter independently of randomizing the data; selecting a disparity reset value based on the randomized delimiter to generate an initial miming disparity; encoding the randomized data based on the initial running disparity; generating a frame that includes the encoded randomized data and the randomized delimiter; and transmitting the frame from the transmitter PHY controller to the receiver PHY controller.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a storage and a controller. The storage stores identification information and registration information of an image forming device in association with each other. The controller connects to the image forming device, based on the identification information, to acquire device information of the image forming device. If the acquired device information does not match the registration information, the connected image forming device announces that the connected image forming device is different from the image forming device identified by the registration information.

Abstract: A method for operating a transfer device for a differential bus system, including a first bus connection and a second bus connection for connecting to a transfer medium of the differential bus system. The method includes: ascertaining a first variable that characterizes a voltage associated with a first bus line of the bus system, ascertaining a second variable that characterizes a voltage associated with a second bus line of the bus system, ascertaining a third variable that characterizes a sum of the first variable and the second variable for a first bus state, ascertaining a fourth variable that characterizes a sum of the first variable and the second variable for a second bus state, the second bus state being different from the first bus state.

Abstract: In some examples, a power adapter for sharing redundant power comprises a primary power input; a redundant power input; a redundant power supply identification signal (RPS ID) input; and a controller coupled to the RPS ID input. The controller is to direct power from the primary power input to an electronic device; direct power from the redundant power input to the electronic device, to another power adapter, or both; modify an RPS ID from the RPS ID input in response to directing power from the redundant power input to the electronic device; and output the modified RPS ID to the another power adapter.

Abstract: Systems and methods presented herein provide for real time communications between service provider subscribers. In one embodiment, a web server is operable to provide a network-to-network interface (NNI) with a plurality of service providers, to communicate with the service providers through WebRTC links, and to retrieve contact information of subscribers to the service providers over the WebRTC links. The web server also includes a database operable to store the contact information of the subscribers. The web server is also operable to process a connection request from a first of the subscribers to connect with a second of the subscribers, to retrieve the second subscriber's contact information from the database, to push a notification message to a device of the second subscriber using the second subscriber's contact information (e.g., a user identity), and to establish a WebRTC connection between first and second subscribers when the second subscriber accepts the connection.

Abstract: A framework for virtual network element of optical access networking has been designed to provide a cloud-residing core system (i.e., Mobile core controller or SDN controller) for running higher layers without requiring dedicated hardware at the edge of the network. In this framework, a service operator can create multiple optical access network connections for serving a single or multiple types of wired or wireless subscriber by programming (via software) optical ports of a Virtual Optical Edge Device to perform the desired MAC and/or PHY layer of a selected optical protocol. The Virtual Optical Edge Device in turn performs the desired PHY function or MAC and PHY function of selected protocol per each southbound port. The Virtual Optical Edge Device performs data abstraction function on all data associated with southbound ports and presents the core network a unified API via its northbound ports.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for using, by a computing device, free central processing unit (CPU) cycles for processing Non-Volatile Memory express Over Fiber (NVMeoF)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sockets. Using the free CPU cycles for processing the NVMeoF/TCP sockets may include exposing a character device with a callback that iterates over the NVMeoF/TCP sockets for processing.

Abstract: A system that includes a tagging engine and a routing engine. The tagging engine is configured to link a data element with an access control tag. The tagging engine is configured to apply context rules to the access control tag array based on the content of the data element to change the access control tag value for one or more of the access control tags. The tagging engine sends the data element with the access control tag array to a target network node within an end user group. The routing engine is configured to identify an access control tag value in the access control tag array corresponding with the end user group and to forward the data element to the target network node in response to determining that the access control value is greater than or equal to the access control level associated with the end user group.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting stored data and device, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: the first check information of first data stored in a memory in the current period is determined; the first check information is compared with second check information to obtain a check result, wherein the second check information is check information of second data stored in the memory in a period prior to the current period; and the correctness of storage of the second data is detected according to the check result.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein for transparently connecting to the same light weight machine-to-machine (LwM2M) server using both Internet Protocol (IP)-based and non-IP data delivery (NIDD)-based connectivity using all LwM2M functionality and security modes. The techniques include establishing a connection over a NIDD socket to communicate with an application server using NIDD binding to deliver a datagram destined for a target server. The datagram may be encapsulated in a serialized envelope including an application-level protocol metadata, wherein the metadata representing information corresponding to the target server. The datagram is delivered to the target server over NIDD-based transport.

Abstract: A computing apparatus includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit includes a programmable logic circuit. The second processing circuit includes a general purpose processor that is used to execute an application program to download a bitstream to the first processing circuit for programming the programmable logic circuit to implement a direct memory access (DMA) engine and at least one physical engine (PE). The DMA engine is used to access a first memory through a DMA manner. The at least one PE is used to read data to be processed from the first memory through the DMA engine. The first processing circuit and the second processing circuit are disposed in one chip.

Abstract: VLSI layouts of generalized multi-stage and pyramid networks for broadcast, unicast and multicast connections are presented using only horizontal and vertical links with spacial locality exploitation. The VLSI layouts employ shuffle exchange links where outlet links of cross links from switches in a stage in one sub-integrated circuit block are connected to inlet links of switches in the succeeding stage in another sub-integrated circuit block so that said cross links are either vertical links or horizontal and vice versa. Furthermore the shuffle exchange links are employed between different sub-integrated circuit blocks so that spatially nearer sub-integrated circuit blocks are connected with shorter links compared to the shuffle exchange links between spatially farther sub-integrated circuit blocks. In one embodiment the sub-integrated circuit blocks are arranged in a hypercube arrangement in a two-dimensional plane.

Abstract: A high frequency amplification circuit includes transmission amplification circuits 11 and 12; a transmission filter D-Tx whose pass band is a band D of a first frequency band group; transmission filters E-Tx and G-Tx whose pass bands are respectively bands E and G of a second frequency band group; an output matching circuit 31 configured to match the transmission amplification circuit 11 and the transmission filter D-Tx; and an output matching circuit 32 configured to match the transmission amplification circuit 12 and the transmission filters E-Tx and G-Tx. The band D is positioned at a high frequency-side end portion of the first frequency band group, and the band E is positioned at a low frequency-side end portion of the second frequency band group. The output matching circuit 31 includes a low-pass circuit, and the output matching circuit 32 includes an impedance-variable circuit.

Abstract: A product management device includes: a reception state storage unit configured to, on the basis of changes in reception states of signals transmitted from tag devices attached to products, store identification information of products in which the changes have occurred; and a list output unit configured to output a list of products for which the changes in the reception states are equal to or greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carrier channel control method and apparatus, a storage medium and a processor. The carrier channel control method includes: applying an air conditioner control signal to a power line carrier to obtain a power line communication (PLC) signal, wherein, the power line carrier comprises a plurality of communication subcarriers; determining PLC noise values respectively corresponding to each of the communication subcarriers used to transmit the PLC signal; generating state data of carrier channels respectively corresponding to the communication subcarriers based on each of the PLC noise values which corresponds to one of the communication subcarriers, wherein each of the carrier channels respectively corresponds one of the communication subcarriers; and controlling each of the carrier channels respectively according to the state data of each of the carrier channels.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining a status of a terminal device, and a device are disclosed. The method includes: obtaining, by an access and mobility management network element, an access type used by the terminal device to access a network, where the access type includes at least one of 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) access and non-3GPP access; and determining, by the access and mobility management network element based on a status of the terminal device in the access type, the status of the terminal device, where the status of the terminal device includes at least one of a loss-of-connectivity state and an available-to-connectivity state. By using the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, accuracy of determining the status of the terminal device is improved.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer system may include a first voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit, a second VCO circuit, and multiplexing circuitry. The multiplexing circuitry may be configured to select either the output of the first VCO circuit or the output of the second VCO circuit in response to a mode selection signal.

Abstract: A machine automation system for controlling and operating an automated machine. The system includes a controller and sensor bus including a central processing core and a multi-medium transmission intranet for implementing a dynamic burst to broadcast transmission scheme where messages are burst from nodes to the central processing core and broadcast from the central processing core to all of the nodes.

Abstract: An integrated communication unit includes a motherboard, at least one RJ45 interface and an SPI. The motherboard includes a microcontroller that has a middleware. The RJ45 interface provides a cable-based connection to an external control unit. The SPI interface couples to a further SPI interface of an application unit. The SPI interface is configured for receiving application data of the application unit and provides the application data to the microcontroller by transmission. The microcontroller is configured to process the application data and provide the application data to an external control unit via the RJ45 interface. The integrated communication unit is configured to be mounted on a printed circuit board of the application unit by THT or SMT.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertains a system and method for wireless inter-networking between a wireless wide area network (WWAN) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) employing one or more extended range wireless inter-networking devices. Aspects of the present disclosure more specifically are directed toward a high powered wireless interconnect device that includes high efficiency circuitry to make it possible to implement in a portable or in-vehicle form factor, which may provide reasonable battery life, size, weight, and thermal dissipation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes obtaining a first data block, where the first data block is a data block obtained by dividing first optical path data, adding clock simplified padding data and the first data block into a target information bit in a first data frame to form target data, where the target information bit is an information bit that is preset in the first data frame and that is used to pad optical path data, encoding the target data by using a first error correction encoding scheme to obtain a first code block that has a mapping relationship with the first data frame, where the first error correction encoding scheme matches a frame structure of the first data frame, and sending the first code block.

Abstract: Techniques for generating a stream processing pipeline are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes generating a plurality of pipeline stages of a stream processing pipeline in accordance with a configuration file. The plurality of pipeline stages includes a first processing stage designated for a first data service and a second processing stage designated for a second data service and operating in parallel to the first processing stage.

Abstract: A method for endpoint device service scaling may include identifying, at a repository device, an endpoint device that is attached to a network; and determining, at the repository device, whether the endpoint device is connected to an external display. The method may include determining, at the repository device, profile data associated with the external display in response to determining that the endpoint device is connected to an external display; and identifying, at the repository device, a connection that provides network access to the endpoint device. The method may further include specifying a service based on at least one of the profile data or the identified connection.

Abstract: Certain embodiments of the disclosure can include methods, devices, and systems for locating an electronic signal sent in a large, enclosed space, including hotels and offices. The embodiments can include initiating a signal from a location within the large, enclosed structure triggered by, for example, atmospheric conditions or user input, among other triggering mechanisms. The signal can then be transmitted via low-energy, low-cost network devices placed efficiently throughout the building. Devices within the network read the message signal and efficiently continue its transmission through the network. When received by a display device, the message can be identified by its originating location and mapped against a layout of the building.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a channel switching processing method, device and system, storage medium, and an electronic device. The channel switching processing method includes: acquiring a signal noise on a first channel corresponding to a first power line, wherein a communication signal is transmitted on the first channel; comparing a magnitude of the signal noise to a predetermined threshold; and in the event that the signal noise of the first channel is greater than a signal noise of a second channel, switching the communication signal from the first channel to the second channel corresponding to a second power line according to a comparison result.

Abstract: A system including an Ethernet transceiver PHY and a network device is disclosed. The Ethernet transceiver PHY includes register circuitry to store information associated with operating characteristics of the PHY. The network device couples to the Ethernet transceiver PHY in a closed system architecture and includes a system processor and an MDIO interface. The MDIO interface interacts with the PHY register circuitry during a normal operating mode. The system includes system interface circuitry to receive requests for accessing the register circuitry in a debug operating mode. The requests are generated external to the closed system architecture.

Abstract: Implementations of the present specification disclose management clients, device monitoring systems, and methods. The device monitoring system includes the following: an intermediary, configured to send subscription information and receive publishing information; and a plurality of clients, communicatively connected to the intermediary and configured to send the corresponding publishing information based on the received subscription information, where the client includes at least one first client and at least one second client; the first client and the second client exchange information by using the intermediary; and the first client monitors the second client based on a device management protocol.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for diagnosing an abnormality of a mobile communication network. The apparatus for diagnosing an abnormality of a mobile communication network includes a modeling unit that models a control plane operation of an analysis target mobile communication network based on a control plane messages collected by a preset Mobile Network Operator to a terminal in a formal model of a form of a state machine, an analysis unit that compares processing required times of a control plane operation model of the modeled analysis target mobile communication network and a control plane operation model of another mobile communication network previously generated in a same path, and a detection unit that detects an abnormal operation of the mobile communication network of the analysis target based on a comparison result.

Abstract: A frame decoding circuit implemented in an IC die includes a frame synchronizer, receiving an input clock signal and an input frame signal in serial form, to provide an output clock signal. A phase shift of the output clock signal is adjusted according to a detected code by sampling the input frame signal at a center point for every two bits and the detected code being not a correct type. The input clock signal is divided in frequency with the phase shift for providing the output clock signal. A de-serializer unit receives the input frame signal, the input data, the output clock signal from the frame synchronizer, a delay-locked-loop clock signal to de-serialize the input frame signal and the input data for output.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for mimicking neuro-biological architectures that may be present in a nervous system are described herein. A memory device may include a memory unit configured to store a value. A memory unit may include a first memory cell (e.g., an aggressor memory cell) and a plurality of other memory cells (e.g., victim memory cells). The memory unit may use thermal disturbances of the victim memory cells that may be based on an access operation to store the analog value. Thermal energy output by the aggressor memory cell during an access operation (e.g., a write operation) may cause the state of the victim memory cells to alter based on thermal relationship between the aggressor memory cell and at least some of the victim memory cells. The memory unit may be read by detecting and combining the weights of the victim memory cells during a read operation.

Abstract: A flow control method includes: when congestion is detected, determining, by a first switching device, a key flow from a plurality of data flows; generating a back pressure message including a flow attribute value of the key flow; sending the back pressure message to an upstream device of the key flow; and pausing, by the upstream device of the key flow, sending of the key flow, where the back pressure message has no impact on sending of another data flow other than the key flow by the upstream device of the key flow. The present disclosure further provides a switching device that can implement the flow control method.

Abstract: According to certain general aspects, the present embodiments relate generally to securing communication between ECUs. In some embodiments, this can be done by utilizing the excess space in the CAN protocols. According to certain other aspects, security features such as sender authentication and message originality can be implemented at the protocol level, reducing the delays associated with implementing security features at higher levels in the communication stack. Additionally, the complexity of the security configuration is minimized by implementing the security features in hardware.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide a software defined radio (SDR) system and/or an approach for enabling heterogeneous device communications using a SDR device in an internet of things (IoT) environment. In an embodiment, the SDR device (e.g., a network adapter thereof) obtains a set of communications sent by an IoT device. Based on an analysis of the set of communications by an SDR bot running on the SDR device, a protocol of the set of communications is determined. The SDR bot interprets a communication of the set of communications, and, based on the interpreted communication, a notification is forwarded by the SDR device (e.g., by the network adapter). This notification can include an instruction to another IoT device to perform a task, a report based on communications from multiple IoT devices, or the like.

Abstract: Disclosures of the present invention describe an unlimited multiplexing testing system for press type switch, which mainly consists of a main board, a plurality of fixing bases, a test controlling module, a first interface unit, a button punching module, and a host device. Particularly, this novel unlimited multiplexing testing system is able to apply at least one button punching test procedure to a great quantity of mechanical switch components, keyboards or computer mice, thereby completing any one type of standard button punching test, such as life cycle test, loading test or endurance test. On the other hand, this unlimited multiplexing testing system can also be adopted for achieving any one of the foregoing standard button punching tests on the mechanical switch components, keyboards and computer mice, simultaneously.

Abstract: A broadcast reception apparatus includes a packet receiver to receive transport packets for signaling data through a dedicated transport channel, and receive transport packets for a delivery object through other transport channels, wherein the delivery object is a part of a file for video content of a broadcast service, a signaling parser to extract the signaling data including session description information and an extended file delivery table providing information about delivery of the file, and a data processor to recover the delivery object based on the signaling data, and generate location information for the file by substituting file template information included in the extended file delivery table with a Transport Object Identifier (TOI) in a header of a transport packet for the delivery object.

Abstract: Computing device and method for generating a fabric-wide IPv6 address in a data center comprising a plurality of fabrics. A configuration file is stored in a memory of a computing device. The configuration file comprises an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) base prefix and a fabric identifier. A processing unit of the computing device determines a host identifier. The processing unit generates an IPv6 prefix, by combining the IPv6 base prefix stored in the configuration file and the fabric identifier stored in the configuration file. The processing unit generates an IPv6 address, by combining the IPv6 prefix and the host identifier. The processing unit further advertises the generated IPv6 address.