Abstract: A prior art temperature sensing element by supporting plates against a fixing roller would detect a temperature lower than an actual surface temperature of the fixing roller, because said heat-conductive supporting plates would be cooled by air flowing along said supporting plate, depriving a part of its heat of the temperature sensing element through the supporting plate.According to present invention, a heat-insulating elastic body is disposed over said two supporting plates at one end threof, said temperature sensing element is placed as being projecting from the surface of the heat-insulating elastic body at the center thereof, the temperature sensing element and supporting plates are fastened (sticked) with the heat-resisting film larger in length and wide than the heat-insulating elastic body and each having an adhesive surface one side thereof, and the other end of each supporting plate is secured to a holder.

Abstract: A contact-type thermometer which is supported by fixing a contact plate having a supporting bar on both sides of an annular elastic member that is formed by connecting both sides of an elastic sheet. A temperature sensitive portion is arranged between the annular elastic member and the contact plate to hold a portion attached to the contact plate of the annular elastic member and the opposite side using the support. In addition, clearance fixing the supporting bar into a guide hole that is long from side to side in a holder such that the contact plate contacts an object to be temperature measured in parallel. The elastic force acting on the back of the contact plate under the condition of the elastically deforming annular elastic member becomes slightly flat, wherein the contact plate does not float more than a distance to the surface of the object to be temperature measured, so the temperature can be accurately measured.

Abstract: The temperature of a support which rotates with a predetermined angular velocity about a rotational axis is measured. One of more temperature sensors are thermally coupled and rotate with the support. A measurement configuration with an electronic evaluation circuit is assigned to the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor has a ferro-magnetic or paramagnetic material, the magnetic susceptibility of which depends on the temperature according to the Curie law or the Curie-Weiss law. The measurement configuration has a magnetizing device assigned to the temperature sensor and a detector device which is fixed relative to the rotating support. The detector device delivers a measurement signal proportional to the temperature of the support when the temperature sensor passes by the detector device.

Abstract: Rotor temperature in induction motors is estimated without the need for any direct temperature sensors, by using only computer calculations based on data readily available in the motor control center. Thus for any given motor, it is generally possible to predetermine a relationship between rotor temperature and rotor resistance, so that by determining rotor resistance, rotor temperature can be calculated. Rotor resistance, in turn, can be calculated from measured information relating motor slip and motor torque. Any of several methods can be employed for determining torque and slip. Temperature estimation can be obtained by use of equivalent circuit methods, and additional relationships can be obtained from a simplified equivalent circuit.

Abstract: An infrared thermal sensor assembly for sensing the temperature of a target, the sensor assembly including a heat sink having a bore therethrough; a thermopile housed in the bore; and a heater operative to heat the heat sink.

Abstract: An improved system for monitoring the temperature of a rotating device comprising: a sensing means; an antenna means; a receiver means; an amplification means; a first splitting means; a phase lock loop circuit; a second splitting means; an amplitude modulation discriminator means; a comparator; a control line signal; a counter logic circuit; a time based signal; a synchronized signal; and a microprocessor.

Abstract: An infrared thermal sensor assembly for sensing the temperature of a target, the sensor assembly including a heat sink having a bore therethrough; a thermopile housed in the bore; and a heater operative to heat the heat sink.

Abstract: A method for contactless continuous temperature measurement of the solidification of metal alloys is described, according to which the melt to be analysed is rotated about a vertical axis in a cylindrical and concentrically positioned test piece (2), and the temperature measurement is effected with the aid of an optical temperature meter (6). Upon rotation, a parabola-shaped inner surface forms, and the temperature measurement is performed on a part of the upper interface of the parabola.

Abstract: A vehicle including a frame member and a vehicle wheel mounted for rotation relative to the frame member about a rotation axis. The vehicle also includes a transmitting circuit mounted on a one of the frame member and the vehicle wheel. The transmitting circuit includes an antenna coil having a diameter. A ferrite core is mounted adjacent the transmitting circuit on the one of the frame member and the vehicle wheel. A non-planar, curved antenna coil is mounted on the other of the frame member and the vehicle wheel. The non-planar, curved antenna coil has a radius of curvature that is approximately equivalent to the rotational pathway of the transmitting circuit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mapping the character and location of medium conditions for a planar surface. Energy is supplied to a head in close proximity to the planar surface to thereby raise the temperature of the object. The head is moved with respect to the planar surface while keeping the distance from the planar surface substantially constant. An increase, decrease or a rapid variation containing positive and negative temperature excursions is distinguished by electronic means. These variations are used to categorize disturbances or contact with the medium, and the location and type of condition is recorded in hard copy or by computer acquisition for later consideration in the file manufacture process. Additionally, magnetic and thermal information may be combined to provide an even more complete description of the nature of the condition, since the magnetic and thermal signals are descriptive of different physical phenomenon.

Abstract: A temperature sensor which contacts with a curved-surface body to be measured to sense a temperature thereof is provided with a support member having a bow-shaped surface; a thin film strung and laid between both ends in a direction of curvature (e.g., bow-shaped direction) of the bow-shaped surface; and a heat sensitive element disposed at a portion of the thin film. The portion being opposed to the bow-shaped surface. Also, the space portion side of the heat sensitive element may be coated with aluminum foil and a protect plate formed of aluminum, phosphorous bronze or copper is disposed on the body to be measured side of the heat sensitive element. Further, the temperature sensor may be incorporated in an apparatus that fixes the temperature sensors to the bow-shaped surface.

Abstract: A tire pyrometer including a control box (12) and a tire probe (14), wherein the control box (12) includes a display panel (18) that can display up to twelve tire temperature readings at the same time. Display panel (18) can also display average temperatures for various temperature combinations of temperatures taken by tire probe (14).

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor unit and a temperature measuring system that includes the sensor unit for the contactless determination of the object temperature (T.sub.v) of at least a part of an object. The sensor unit is placed near the object and includes a first and second plate. A temperature-sensitive sensor is disposed on each plate to produce first and second sensor signals which represent the temperature of the first and second plates, respectively. The system also includes a control unit which processes the first and second sensor signals in combination for determining the object temperature (T.sub.v). Preferably, the control unit employs a Kalman filter. Also, the temperature measuring system is applied to an image reproduction machine to determine the temperature of a roller or belt.

Abstract: A method to estimate the thickness of a brake lining based on the periodic sampling of the output of a temperature sensor embedded in the brake lining. A temperature histogram is created which is compared to calibration histograms stored in an electronic processing unit to yield an estimated brake lining thickness which is transmitted to the vehicle cab or to another on-board electronics unit. A brake wear factor is calculated from the temperature histogram by multiplying the average value of each temperature range by the frequency of occurrence and then summing the results.

Abstract: A temperature sensor for use in connection with a heat and pressure roll fuser which minimizes the problem of gloss variation due to fuser roll wear caused by sensor contact with the fuser roll surface. To this end, one or more Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) sensors are used. Each sensor is encapsulated or embedded in a polyimide material in any desired form such as a tape. The polyimide tape including the RTD is supported in contact with the surface of the heated fuser roll. The load required for this operation is substantially less than that for a bead thermistor and the area of the sensor structure is relatively large for distributing the load over a larger surface area of the roll contacted as compared to the area of contact of a bead thermistor.

Abstract: A housing having a base having a cavity within which a temperature scanner module may be mounted and which is readily clamped to a rail of a railroad track so that a scanner may detect an over-heated wheel or wheel bearing. The base includes a rail clamp support portion for extending beneath the rail. A clamping assembly is positioned on the clamp support portion with resilient compressible bumpers sandwiched therebetween. The clamping assembly includes a first rail clamp and a pair of spaced apart arms between which a second rail clamp is positioned and adjustably attached to the first clamping assembly so as to secure the assembly to a rail. The arms of the clamping assembly terminate at locations above the upper surface of the clamp support portion and may be forcibly urged to apply a bending moment to the clamping assembly adjacent the cavity to pivot the clamping assembly on the bumpers relative to the base. The base may thus be angularly adjusted relative to the rail.

Abstract: One or more sensors are mounted on the inside surface of a stationary race/sensor mount assembly in the bearing housing. A parameter sensed by the sensor is electronically fed to the outside surface of the stationary race/sensor mount assembly and detected by a transmitter mounted in the housing. The detected information is electrically fed from the transmitter to an electronic system located outside the housing.

Abstract: A gap measurement device includes a first roller and a second roller. The first roller and the second roller define a gap which varies due to thermal expansion and contraction of the rollers. A first optical probe measures a first distance to the first roller and generates a first-distance signal indicative of the first distance. A second optical probe measures a second distance to the second roller and generates a second-distance signal indicative of the second distance. An electronics module generates a gap-width signal indicative of the gap based on the first-distance signal and the second-distance signal. The invention can also measure roller velocity, roller runout, roller registration, and the thickness of liquid on a roller.

Abstract: A system for measuring the dynamic pressure distribution between rolls in a nip roll press comprises a roll adapted to rotatingly contact at least one other roll in a press nip, having one or more sensors thereon, for measuring the nip pressure at several locations along the roll length, wherein the measurements obtained by the sensors are transmitted to a computer and a display, to provide tabular, numerical and graphical representations of the pressure at one or more locations on the roll. Optionally a control system may be incorporated in the system for determining the pressure distribution along the roll and initiating corrective measures. The system of the instant invention can further measure temperature variations, if desired, as thermal sensors can be used on the sensing roll, or a computerized correlation scheme can relate sensor readings to temperature as well as pressure.

Abstract: Pressurized air is received from a supply source through a timed air valve and is conducted by fixedly mounted copper tubing to locations adjacent flatwork ironer temperature sensors. The tubing directs the intermittent timed bursts of air onto the interfaces between the sensors and rotating heated cylinders to remove lint buildups. A manual override switch is wired in parallel with the timer to allow additional bursts of air at operator discretion.

Abstract: A thermoelectric potential probe inspects the surface coating thickness of a turbine bucket blade using a rolling ball probe head to traverse the surface of the bucket. The probe may be hand-held or affixed to a computer controlled robotics coordinate measuring machine. The rolling ball head has embedded heating elements and is a thermal-electric sensor that gathers data regarding the thickness of coating on a turbine surface.

Abstract: A method for heat treating a metal component uses a first heating system having a first high intensity heating portion to rapidly heat the component to a desired temperature and a second heating portion to maintain the component temperature for solution heat treatment. The heating system is an indexing-type system which includes a plurality of individual heating stations to effect solution heat treatment of the component. Following quenching, a second heating system having a first high intensity heating portion to rapidly heat the component to a desired temperature and a second heating portion to maintain the component temperature artificially ages the component.

Abstract: A bichromatic pyrometer for detecting the high temperature of a surface element of an object comprises two photodiodes (18, 19) receiving radiation from the object, each of the photodiodes having a large forbidden band and being sensitive to radiation in a given range of wavelengths, said sensitivity ranges being different and being situated in the visible or near visible regions of the spectrum, said ranges being obtained by selecting the value of the forbidden band of the material constituting each of the photodiodes (18) and (19), said forbidden band being greater than or equal to that of silicon (.gtoreq.1.11 eV). The pyrometer is capable of measuring rapidly changing surface temperatures with great accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus for metallurgically heat treating a plurality of discrete individually movable aluminum alloy parts includes a plurality of successive stations for heat treating the parts. The plurality of stations are arranged in a line of travel. Infrared radiation lamps are provided at each station. A conveyor mechanism places and holds a part in a station for heat treatment. The conveyor moves the part to a subsequent station for further heat treatment. The conveyor mechanism holds the part stationary relative to the line of travel while the part is in a station being heat treated.

Abstract: A wear resistant member is loosely disposed about a thermistor in contact with a thermistor bead such that it is between the bead and a heated fuser member and completely surrounds the components of the thermistor. The wear resistant member is in the form of a strap or tape having an opening adjacent one end through the opposite end is insertable. The inserted end is configured such that once it is inserted it can't be withdrawn through the opening. The strap is loosely supported in its operative position and can be easily removed, for example, by cutting through the strap and then withdrawing the strap from around the thermistor. Thus, a worn strap can be removed and a new one installed without discarding the thermistor and more importantly discarding the thermistor assembly.

Abstract: A bearing assembly with a temperature measuring device embedded in the housing and arranged so as to be responsive to the temperature within the housing. The bearing assembly includes a transmitter for transmitting the signal received from the measuring or sensing junction of the temperature measuring device to an instrument for determining the temperature sensed by the device.

Abstract: A locomotive traction motor control system includes a traction motor suspended by traction motor suspension bearings, such as roller bearings in a bearing assembly, and traction motor suspension bearing temperature sensors, such as thermistors, for sensing a temperature of the traction motor suspension bearings. A controller, such a microprocessor based controller, receives a hot bearing indication from a hot bearing detection unit (HBDU) connected to the suspension bearing temperature sensors. The controller generates a warning indication based on the temperature sensed by the suspension bearing temperature sensors when the HBDU detects an improper bearing temperature. The control system also facilitates detection and warning of an improper stretch braking condition and subsequently limits current to the traction motors in response to detecting the improper stretch braking condition.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting nonmetallic parts, including composite parts for, e.g. aircraft engines by quantifying their porosity, wherein a laser beam is directed to one side of the part to heat a portion thereof, with a delay being noted for the applied heat to transmit through said part to the opposite side thereof. An infrared radiometer (IR) is mounted to view such opposite side and to read (after such delay) the heat transmitted therethrough in the form of voltage (increase) readings. Such IR readings are taken at points across the part being inspected and the readings are then compared to a known data base of temperature change against vol. % porosity or the resulting calibrated porosity curve, to quantify the % porosity at various points on the sample. The inventive method can read or quantify porosity parts of simple geometry as well as of complex geometry, including engine housing flanges of small radii of curvature.

Abstract: In a device for sensing a temperature of a fixing roller, a thermistor is provided on a flat upper surface of a support member made of a foamed silicone material, with a heat conductive material provided between them. A heatproof protective sheet is wrapped around so that the thermistor is partially sunk into the support member by the tightness of the wrapping. The heat conductive material is thereby deformed to the thermistor's shape. At the same time, the top part of the thermistor is always protruded from the upper part of the support member. A holder keeps this construction in contact with the circumferential surface of the fixing roller.

Abstract: A method for producing a cast aluminum vehicle wheel uses a high intensity electric infrared heating system to heat treat the wheel. The infrared heating system is an indexing-type system which includes a plurality of individual heating stations. A first group of heating stations effects solution heat treating of the wheel, while a second group effects artificial aging. The infrared system enables the solution heat treating and aging to be completed in less than 15 minutes.

Abstract: A method for producing a cast aluminum vehicle wheel uses a high intensity electric infrared heating system to heat treat the wheel. The infrared heating system is an indexing-type system which includes a plurality of individual heating stations. A first group of heating stations effects solution heat treating of the wheel, while a second group effects artificial aging. The infrared system enables the solution heat treating and aging to be completed in less than 15 minutes.

Abstract: A detector for detecting hot wheels or bearings on a railroad car includes an infrared sensor supported within a detector by a sensor housing. Elastic balls are disposed in the housing to absorb shocks generated by a train passing the detector.

Abstract: A method for heat treating an aluminum part is provided. The method includes heat treating the aluminum alloy part with direct radiation from a source of infrared energy until the part attains a desired state of heat treatment. The method and apparatus further include monitoring of the part and controlling the intensity of the radiation source through proportional control in response to the measured temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a temperature device for a heated rotary member. The device has a temperature detecting element, a supporting member for support it, and an electrically insulating tape for covering the support member and temperature detecting element. The insulating tape is wound in the direction along the rotating axial direction of the heated rotary member.

Abstract: Apparatus for cooling the end portions of a calender roll which has an elastic layer adjacent its peripheral surface and wherein the central portion of the peripheral surface is overlapped by a running web of paper or other material when the calender is in use. The width of the non-overlapped portions of the peripheral surface of the roll varies when a web having a first width is followed by a web having a different second width. This could lead to damage to the roll at the non-overlapped portions of the peripheral surface as a result of overheating by an adjacent rotary component of the calender. The end portions of the roll are cooled by discrete adjustable cooling devices which are movable along the respective non-overlapped portions of the peripheral surface in parallelism with the axis of the roll and each of which shares movements with a monitoring device which is to be maintained in a selected position relative to the adjacent marginal portion of a running web.

Abstract: An apparatus for positioning a temperature sensing element in temperature sensing relationship with a moving object. The apparatus includes a base and also a resilient member, attached to the base, for supporting the sensing element. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for urging the sensing element toward the moving object. Moreover, the apparatus includes a mechanism, interposed between the resilient member and the moving object, for reducing frictional resistance between the apparatus and the moving object. The apparatus additionally includes a mechanism, removably attachable to the base, for securing the resistance reducing mechanism at a position interposed between the resilient member and the moving object.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for inspecting the bonding between a cell structure having a multiplicity of cells which are open at one end and bonded at an opposite end to a substrate are disclosed. The apparatus includes a heater and nozzle arrangement for directing a fluid, such as heated air, having a selected temperature, substantially different from ambient, into the open ends of the cell structure to cause a change in the temperature of the cell structure and radiance therefrom. A sensor is provided for sensing the temperature of the cell structure along the extent thereof or a detector may be provided for detecting the radiance along the cell structure.

Abstract: A plastic material, controlled at a desired temperature, is fed on an upstream side of a gap between a pair of rotating forming rolls arrayed almost in parallel and controlled at a desired temperature from a device for feeding the plastic material. The plastic material is pressed and formed into a sheet by the forming rolls therebetween while forming a bank or an accumulation of the plastic material on an upstream side of the gap of the forming rolls and is carried out on a downstream side of the gap. The bank quantity monitoring is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and estimating the quantity of the bank in accordance with measured temperature information. The sheet formation is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and controlling various forming conditions according to a measured temperature information.

Abstract: An electronic rotor temperature sensor which is encased in a plug or housing which can be removably mounted in the rotor of a generator or motor and transmit r.f. signals encoded with temperature information.

Abstract: A temperature monitoring unit has a high degree of sensitivity and reliability even when monitoring the temperature of a relatively large rotary heating element. The temperature monitoring unit includes a mirror which is provided in the vicinity of the rotary heating element and is oriented to reflect infrared rays from the heating element in the radial direction thereof, the mirror being reciprocated linearly in the radial direction, a condenser lens provided radially outwardly of the heating element for converging the infrared rays reflected by the mirror, an infrared sensor on which the converged rays impinge, a plate provided between the mirror and the lens and which has a slit therein that is elongate in a direction approximately perpendicular to the surface of the heating element, and an image processor receiving the output of the infrared sensor. The sensitivity is high because infrared rays from around the thermal point of the heating element are blocked by the plate.

Abstract: A temperature sensing apparatus and method of measuring the temperature at the bottom of a rotor slot in a rotating rotor using a temperature sensitive phosphor material. The temperature sensitive phosphor material is placed at the bottom of a rotor slot and is excited, as the rotor rotates, by an excitation source located at a location opposite the rotor, the excited radiation being detected at two spaced locations from the excitation source, the two spaced locations being located also opposite the rotor and spaced apart along the direction of the rotor. Then the decay rate of the detected radiation from the phosphor is determined and from this decay rate the temperature at the bottom of the rotor slot.

Abstract: A gas turbine pyrometer filtering method and system uses a pyrometer to measure the high pressure turbine blade temperatures using infrared optical detection techniques. The pyrometer signal can be cluttered by positively biased noise. The turbine speed and the pyrometer electrical signal are alternately sampled by an analog to digital converter, and several revolutions of pyrometer data are stored in the local RAM. A data compression algorithm then selects single samples, at evenly spaced intervals, which results in a given number of revolutions, containing an exact number of data points of aligned data in RAM. This data is passed to a clutter rejection filter which then passes only the lowest value for each of the points in all revolutions of data. Thus, the revolutions of acquired data are reduced into a single revolution of filtered data for the current sampling. This single revolution of filtered data in then enter into a circular queue and the last element is discarded.

Abstract: A non-contact infrared temperature sensing system for determining temperature values for a series of targets all having a similar emissivity value, which calculates an emissivity value for the targets based on the sensed total heat radiated from one target, an inputted temperature value for that target, and a temperature value for extraneous radiation from that target. The system then computes, for each subsequent target whose heat radiation is detected, a temperature value for each said target dependent upon the emitted component of radiation, and independent of the extraneous component of radiation from that target.

Abstract: A plastic material, controlled at a desired temperature, is fed on an upstream side of a gap between a pair of rotating forming rolls arrayed almost in parallel and controlled at a desired temperature from a flat die connected to an extruding machine and having a slit outflow portion. The plastic material is pressed and formed into a sheet by the forming rolls therebetween while forming a bank or an accumulation of the plastic material on an upstream side of the gap of the forming rolls and is carried out on a downstream side of the gap. The bank quantity monitoring is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and estimating the quantity of the bank in accordance with measured temperature information. The sheet formation is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and controlling various forming conditions according to a measured temperature information.

Abstract: A deep well water pump system has a temperature probe (17) in the air space above the top bearing (12), preferably in the oil inlet chamber (26), and provides means for signalling abnormal temperatures to warning and system shutdown means. A method of detecting bearing overheating indirectly by sensing the shaft temperature and/or the temperature in the enclosed air space above the bearing is disclosed.

Abstract: A device for monitoring the temperature of a moving surface, particularly the outside surface of a heated roller in a toner fusing apparatus, includes a roller which rolls on the surface as it moves. The roller is virtualy entirely made up of two thermocouple materials. Because the materials themselves directly engage the surface being monitored, the device has a fast response to temperature change of the surface.

Abstract: A temperature sensing device for moving surfaces such as electrostatographic fusing rollers includes an electrothermal material such as a thermistor printed on a concave shaped, thermally conductive ceramic substrate with a high temperature lubricant between the ceramic substrate and the moving surface.

Abstract: A plurality of thermocouples are embedded close to each other with individually different depth in a temperature detecting block. One or more of the temperature detecting block are attached to the surface of a thermal sensor roll. When the thermal sensor roll is held in contact with a metal strip being rolled, temperatures in the thermal sensor roll are measured at a plurality of points. The temperature of the metal strip in contact with the surface of the thermal sensor roll is calculated from the graduation of a temperature in the thermal sensor roll along a direction vertical to the surface of the thermal sensor roll, without the influence of disturbances. The obtained temperature value of the metal strip being rolled is compared with an experimentally obtained temperature of heat streak formation, to predict the formation of heat streaks with high accuracy.

Abstract: A temperature measuring arrangement for a revolving roll which includes a contactless temperature sensor by means of which the temperature of an annular peripheral zone of the roll situated outside the operating zone of the roll is measured contactlessly. Upon detection of a deviation from a given temperature or given time response of the temperature, a contact temperature sensor which is active only briefly is, by means of a control unit, brought into abutment, using a movement drive, at a point inside the operating zone of the roll.

Abstract: A temperature detecting device for a rotating roll comprises an elongated bifurcated support, a roller bearing, a steel pin and a thermocouple. The roller bearing is held in place by the elongated support with a steel pin and is positioned in rolling contact with the peripheral surface of the rotating roll. As the result the bearing assume the temperature of the rotating roll and the thermocouple situated in the interior of the steel pin detects the temperature of the bearing which assumes substantially the same temperature as that of the rotating roll.