Abstract: An electrical harness system for communicatively coupling a first bus node to a bus controller includes a data bus including a first cable segment and a first data line and a second data line, the first and second data lines extending in parallel along a length of the first cable segment and being electrically coupled together at a first end of the data bus, the first bus node being connected to the first data line and not to the second data line, and first and second termination impedances electrically coupled to the first and second data lines at a second end of the data bus.

Abstract: A computer-implemented patient information provisioning method is disclosed. The method includes automatically extracting with a computer system, from records maintained for a patient under care in a healthcare facility, information from a electronic medical record; obtaining with the computer system information about a medical ventilator treating the patient; using the information from the electronic medical record and the information about the medical ventilator to determine whether a potentially dangerous condition exists with respect to the ventilator; and electronically alerting a caregiver if it is determined that a potentially dangerous condition exists.

Abstract: A method is proposed of arranging, in a mobile communication network, transmission of data between user equipment and a base station including a central unit and at least one remote unit associated therewith. The data includes information data and, associated with the information data, first control data substantially time-varying over a scheduling time period, and second control data substantially time-unvarying over the scheduling time period. The method includes at the central unit side, transmitting the information data and the first control data to the at least one remote unit, and at the at least one selected remote unit side, receiving the information data and the first control data from the central unit, generating the second control data, combining the generated second control data with the received information and first control data into the data, and transmitting the data to a selected user equipment.

Abstract: A system using cooperative communication with rateless codes is presented that uses communication transmission aspects of cooperative communication with rateless codes over Rayleigh fading channels and queuing aspects for buffering messages at intermediate relays. The system transmits a subsequent message while a current message is en route to the destination by receiving and buffering the current message in queues at intermediate relays. A relay with a best instantaneous communication link to the source may receive a message first and forward the received message to the destination. Alternatively, if inter-relay communication links are strong, all relays may cooperate simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention provides a communication circuit, a communication network, and a connecting apparatus that can realize communication with very high reliability using a simple wiring system, that includes a communication line 2 comprising three or more signal lines 2a,2b,2c, a signal distributing section 4, that is connected to one end of the communication line 2, for distributing and transmitting a signal input into an input terminal 3i to respective signal lines 2a,2b,2c, and a majority selection receiving circuit 5, that is connected to the other end of the communication line 2, for comparing a plurality of reception signals received via the signal lines 2a,2b,2c and selecting reception signals which are most matched with one another as true so as to output them to an output terminal 30.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for enabling downlink transparent relay in a wireless communication network. In a wireless communications network, a base station and a mobile station may communicate with each other via a relay station, as needed. Transparent relay may allow for relay communication between a base station and a mobile station although the mobile station is unaware of the relay station. However, non-contiguous transmission of a relay station may lead to channel quality measurement and channel estimation degradation during downlink transparent relay. According to some aspects, a base station may schedule a mobile station to a transmission mode that utilizes dedicated pilot signals for downlink transparent relay, and a relay station may transmit data and dedicated pilot signals over the same channel resources as the base station. According to some aspects, the relay station may null common pilot signals transmitted by the base station.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater are provided. In this regard, a received signal may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality of repeated signals, wherein each repeated signal may be shifted by a different frequency with respect to the received signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be derived by deploying a one or more of selected metrics (e.g., composite metrics) 5 comprising a selected filter bank operative to process the signal on a bin by bin basis and the derived metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification, beam forming operations, and pilot control and overhead channel control operations. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises, a 10 transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry comprising a filter bank, the cancellation loop being operatively coupled to an antenna array. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can receive signals as input from a cooperating antenna array and provide output signals such as a feedback leakage signal to a cooperating.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided to operatively deploy a feedback cancellation loop that performs closed loop calculations for weights used by a feedback equalizer to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry operative to perform one or more closed form calculations for equalizer weights. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can comprise a calculation module operative to perform one or more closed form weight calculations using linear algebraic techniques as part of feedback signal cancel operations for use by the N tap feedback equalizer canceller.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for inter-PCB communication utilizing a spatial multi-link repeater are provided. In this regard, a signal may be transmitted between printed circuit boards via one or more repeaters, wherein the repeaters may frequency shift received signals to generate repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. The repeater may reside on one of the plurality of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A scheduling method in a distributed antenna system is provided. Each of a plurality of Mobile Stations (MSs), respectively corresponding to each subchannel, are classified as a Single Transmission (ST) MS or a Cooperative Transmission (CT) MS according to a CT criterion. An MS with a maximum channel capacity is selected from among the classified MSs. Resources are allocated to a corresponding subchannel when the selected MS is the ST MS, and resources are allocated using a CT scheduling technique when the selected MS is the CT MS. The classifying, selecting and allocating steps are repeated until allocation of resources is completed.

Abstract: A network component comprising a first adaptation component, a second adaptation component, a system Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) coupled to the first adaptation component, a comparison and voting logic component coupled to the first adaptation component and the system PLL component, a compensation logic component coupled to the comparison and voting logic component, and a positive/negative delay component coupled to the second adaptation component and the compensation logic component. Also disclosed is a network component comprising a comparison and voting logic function block configured to compare a plurality of internal timing references in a system PLL synchronization area, a compensation logic function block configured to calculate an offset value if any of the internal references substantially deviates from an expected value in a deterministic outcome, and a delay function block configured to add the calculated offset value to a timing reference that is forwarded to a subsequent node.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for providing a relay service in a wireless communication system. The apparatus includes a modulator, an encoder, and a transmission unit. The modulator modulates a transmission signal according to a modulation degree. The encoder encodes a modulation symbol provided from the modulator using a convolution code of a ring domain. The transmission unit transmits the signal provided from the encoder to a relay station. The relay station detects a signal where signals received from different transmission ends are added in a real domain, and relays the detected signal, thereby providing a relay service without an additional time resource.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater are provided. In this regard, a received signal may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality of repeated signals, wherein each repeated signal may be shifted by a different frequency with respect to the received signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for inter-PCB communication utilizing a spatial multi-link repeater are provided. In this regard, a signal may be transmitted between printed circuit boards via one or more repeaters, wherein the repeaters may frequency shift received signals to generate repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. The repeater may reside on one of the plurality of printed circuit boards.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for transferring data through an electromagnetic coupler. The apparatus comprises a transmitter to encode a first plurality of bits into a symbol, a receiver to decode a transferred symbol into a second plurality of bits; and a coupling element having a geometry that provides robust electromagnetic transfer of the symbol and the transferred symbol. For one embodiment of the apparatus, the coupling element has a zig-zag geometry.

Abstract: A wireless node apparatus in a multihop wireless LAN with a tree structure having a plurality of wireless node apparatuses, at least some of which become relay apparatuses to provide multihop communication, transfers packets among wireless nodes as done in a tree type LAN, without intervening a root node, to communicate among the wireless nodes.

Abstract: A method for operating a Radio Frequency (RF) receiver of a wireless terminal. During a first time interval, an RF front end is enabled and the RF receiver receives and processes an RF signal, e.g., a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal, to produce a baseband signal and to store samples of the baseband signal. During a second time interval that differs from the first time interval, the RF front end is disabled and the RF receiver processes the plurality of samples of the baseband signal of the first time interval to measure signal strengths of a plurality of pilot signals present in the baseband signal of the first time interval. Finally, during a third time interval that differs from the first time interval and the second time interval, the RF front end is enabled and the RF receiver receives and processes an RF signal of the third time interval to extract data there from. Memory is shared between the first, second, and third time intervals for different uses.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns transceivers that include CDR bypass functionality. In one example, a 10 G XFP transceiver module includes integrated CDR functionality for reducing jitter. The 10 G XFP transceiver module also implements CDR bypass functionality so that the CDR can be bypassed at rate less than about 10 Gb/s, such as the Fibre Channel 8.5 Gb/s rate for example.

Abstract: A pleisiochronous repeater system and components thereof are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, a pleisiochronous repeater system component may be realized as a receiver circuit comprising a clock multiplier that multiplies a reference clock signal by an integer multiple to generate a data clock signal. The receiver circuit may also comprise a divider circuit that generates a timing reference signal having a frequency that is not an integer divisor of a frequency of the reference clock signal.

Abstract: A system and method of reliable and efficient data transfer over serial port are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of communicating data to a headless system over a communications medium includes transmitting data over the communications medium, ceasing transmitting data over communications medium in response to detecting a change in a status of a pin (e.g., a pin of a Modem Status Register, a Clear to Send, a 5th bit of the Modem Status Register, etc.) on the communications medium, and repeating the transmitting data over the communications medium in response to receiving a request to resend the data. The method may include transmitting a size of the data (e.g., a 2 byte value) over the serial port.

Abstract: A transceiver module having intergrated eye diagram opening functionality for reducing jitter is describe. The transceiver module may transmitter eye opener and a receiver eye opener integrated in a single circuit. The transceiver module may also include serial control and various other integrated components. Other functionalities that may be integrated on the transceiver module include loopback modes, bypass features, bit error rate testing, and power down mode.

Abstract: An outlet (70, 75, 76, 78, 79) for a Local Area Network (LAN), containing an integrated adapter (21, 25) that converts digital data to and from analog video signal. Such an outlet allows using analog video units in a digital data network (80), eliminating the need for a digital video units or external adapter. The outlet may include a hub (31, 41) that allows connecting both an analog video signal via an adapter, as well as retaining the data network connection, which may be accessed by a network jack (73). The invention may also be applied to a telephone line-based data networking system. In such an environment, the data networking circuitry as well as the analog video adapters are integrated into a telephone outlet, providing for regular telephone service, analog video connectivity, and data networking as well. In such a configuration, the outlet would have a standard telephone jack (71), an analog video jack (72) and at least one data networking jack (73).

Abstract: An outlet for a Local Area Network (LAN), containing an integrated adapter that converts digital data to and from analog video signal. Such an outlet allows using analog video units in a digital data network, eliminating the need for a digital video units or external adapter. The outlet may include a hub that allows connecting both an analog video signal via an adapter, as well as retaining the data network connection, which may be accessed by a network jack. The invention may also be applied to a telephone line-based data networking system. In such an environment, the data networking circuitry as well as the analog video adapters are integrated into a telephone outlet, providing for regular telephone service, analog video connectivity, and data networking as well.

Abstract: This invention provides a signal transmission circuit, a signal output circuit, and a termination method of a signal transmission circuit capable of preventing the re-reflection of the signal at a transmitting node of a transmission path even when an impedance of a signal output circuit does not match a characteristic impedance of a transmission path. On a signal transmission circuit composed of a transmission path, a signal output circuit connected to a transmitting node of the transmission path, and a signal receiver circuit connected to a receiving node of the signal transmission path, in order to prevent the re-reflection of an output signal of a signal output unit at the transmitting node via the receiving node, a correction current generator unit is provided for outputting correction current with a predetermined current amount and at a predetermined timing set in a current amount/timing control section, to the transmitting node.

Abstract: A host device in a data communication system provides a dual-function clock/enable signal at a single output port shared by at least one asynchronous target device and at least one synchronous target device. In the asynchronous operating mode, the host device generates an asynchronous gated-clock signal that facilitates read/write functions of one or more selected asynchronous target devices. In the synchronous operating mode, the host device generates a synchronous clock-gate signal that facilitates read/write functions of one or more selected synchronous target devices. The target devices and the host device share both a common data bus and a common clock bus. The host device supplies the dual-function clock/enable signal on the common clock bus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a repeater for positioning mobile station and a method thereof. The repeater according to the present invention is implemented through adding a cell identifier generator module to the downlink circuit structure of a conventional repeater; said cell identifier generator module includes: a synchronization searching unit designed to search for base station synchronization signal, a time delay unit designed to generate a fixed delay between start time of cell identifier signal frame and start time of base station pilot signal frame, and a cell identifier signal generating unit designed to generate cell identifier signal code word.

Abstract: A multi-sector in-building repeater, including: a master transmitting unit for receiving multi-sector signals of a carrier from a base station, mixing the multi-sector signals with different transmission intermediate frequency signals, and outputting mixed multi-sector signals to a same transmission line; a plurality of slave transmitting units for extracting sector signals assigned to the multi-sector signals from the master transmitting unit, converting extracted sector signals into high frequency signals, and transmitting converted high frequency signals through an antenna to a mobile terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modifying a three-phase power distribution network in a building in order to provide data communication by using a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal to an approximate electrical central location point of Wye-connected and Delta connected power distribution system remote from the data entry point of the building. A passive coupler device is attached to a centrally located service panel. The passive coupler receives the Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal from the remote entry point in the building and conditions the signal for entry at the service panel onto each phase of the three phase power distribution network.

Abstract: Respective nodes N1 to N3 only detect a carrier, and the node N3 sets a random time between a time after a certain period of time t1 and a time until a certain period of time t2 after the carrier of data D11 is gone as a waiting time so as to transmit data within this waiting time. The node N2 transmits ACK data D12 with respect to the data D11 to the node N1 before the certain period of time t1 after the carrier of the data D11 is gone. The node N3 detects the carrier of the ACK data D12 and again sets a random time after the certain period of time t1 until the certain period of time t2 to transmit the data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modifying a three-phase power distribution network in a building in order to provide data communication by using a Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal to an approximate electrical central location point of the power distribution system remote from the data entry point of the building. A passive coupler device is attached to a centrally located service panel. The passive coupler receives the Power Line Carrier (PLC) signal from the remote entry point in the building and conditions the signal for entry at the service panel onto each phase of the three phase power distribution network.

Abstract: An interconnect circuit transmits data signals from a first terminal to a second terminal through a data line having a plurality of data driving circuits capable of temporarily interrupting or reestablishing data transmission in a portion of the data line responsive to congestion signals which propagate along a congestion line in a direction opposite the direction of data signal transmission. The congestion signals may be indicative of the status of the second terminal, where a first congestion signal may indicate the second terminal is not receiving data and a second congestion signal may indicate the second terminal is receiving data. Different types of data driving circuits may be cascade-connected in an alternating fashion and may be adapted to interrupt or to reestablish data transmission in sequence starting from the data driving circuit nearest the second terminal of the interconnect and continuing in the direction of the first terminal.

Abstract: A wide area communication network includes at least two hub sites which are interconnected by a communication backbone Each hub site provides millimeter microwave wireless coverage in at least one sector. At least two remote sites reside in each sector and are coupled to a corresponding hub site via a point to multi point broadband millimeter microwave wireless system. The network preferably includes at least one service node which is accessible to the remote sites via the hub sites and backbone.

Abstract: A high-speed digital distribution system is presented that includes a transmission line bus that carries modulated digital signals and reference signals. The transmission line bus has a first end electrically connected to a bus interface that modulates digital data onto said transmission line bus and demodulates modulated digital data signals that it receives from the transmission line bus. The bus interface can transmit and receive a reference signal. At least one digital component interface is in electromagnetic communication with the transmission line bus, and each digital component interface can also modulate digital data onto the transmission line bus and can demodulate modulated digital data signals received from the transmission line bus, and can transmit and receive a reference signal.

Abstract: A digital/analogue communication system is described, where data is generated and received by a processing unit in a digital format and transmitted via a communication path in an analogue format. A DSP unit receives a sequence of multi-bit digital samples at a first sampling rate and generates a plurality of interpolated samples. A bit generation unit receives the multi-bit digital samples and the interpolated samples and generates a sequence of single-bit digital samples at a second sampling rate which is higher than the first sampling rate. A set of single wire communication paths are used to convey the single-bit digital samples to respective digital to analogue converters. The use of single-bit digital samples allows them to be held in a buffer. A buffer controller can be provided to delete single-bit digital samples from the buffer so as to match the sampling times at at least one reference frequency of a received signal with sampling times of a generated signal.

Abstract: To synchronize clock signals in spatially distributed nodes in a large, synchronous electronic, optical, optoelectronic or wireless system, a master node generates two identical pulse trains and propagates them to a plurality of slave nodes via first and second propagation channels, respectively, so that a pair of pulses, one from each pulse train, arrive at each slave node simultaneously, travelling in opposite directions. Each slave node generates a clock signal event when the pair of pulses arrive substantially simultaneous. When the pulses in the two channels do not arrive simultaneously, the slave node adjusts delays in each propagation channel so as to adjust arrival times of subsequent pairs of pulses. The delays may comprise pre-delays upstream of the detection point and post-delays downstream of the detection point, any increment in a pre-delay being compensated by an equal decrement in the post-delay in the same propagation channel.

Abstract: The invention substantially reduces the occurrence of unnecessary synchronization rearrangements in nodes within synchronous transmission systems such as SONET networks. In one embodiment of the invention, the method disclosed for reducing synchronization rearrangements within interconnected nodes of a synchronous transmission system includes the steps of: detecting, at a node within the synchronous transmission system, a change in a synchronization status message received at the node; propagating the changed synchronization status message from the node to another node within the synchronous transmission system if the changed synchronization status message corresponds to an active timing reference; waiting a specified amount of time upon detection of the change in the synchronization status message; then determining whether a synchronization rearrangement is necessary at the node; and then performing a synchronization rearrangement at the node if necessary.

Abstract: Respective child relay units are selected in predetermined order if one or more child relay units are connected to respective relay units (first process). By increasing or decreasing an address, the increased or decreased address are set in one selected child relay unit (second process). The first process to the second process are repeated with respect to the selected child relay unit until the most downstream relay unit (third process). The third process is repeated until address setting of all child relay units has been ended in a relay unit positioned just before the most downstream relay unit in upstream (fourth process). If address setting of all child relay units has been ended in the relay unit positioned just before the most downstream relay unit, the third process to the fourth process are repeated until address setting of all child relay units has been ended in a relay unit positioned second before the upstream relay unit in the upstream.

Abstract: A ring topology based architecture for a local area network. The transmission medium is unshielded twisted-pair wire. A set of two such twisted-pairs are used to connect the nodes of the network together, with the transmit twisted-pair wires from one node being connected to the receive twisted-pair wires of the next node. When a node of the network is powered up, a relay is opened which disconnects the incoming receive lines from the outgoing transmit lines. This brings the node on line. The relay is controlled via software command and a timer which is used to take a preceding node off-line for a predetermined period in the event jabber from that node is detected. A 16 byte FIFO bypass built into the medium access control hardware of the system is used to reduce the ring latency which normally results from the need to store entire data packets at each node, prior to the packet being forwarded.

Abstract: A communication network and method, including an information signal line which carries a plurality of selectable information signals. Electrical lines run throughout a building, with electrical outlets connected to the electrical line. An electrical line distribution panel connects the information signal line and the electrical line for distributing the selectable information signals over the electrical line to the location of a given electrical outlet. Dielectric-core couplers which are impedance-matched with the electrical line are connected to the electrical outlets. At least one communication station is connected to a dielectric-core coupler for receiving the selectable information signals.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for shortening propagation delays of a plurality of repeater circuits that are interconnected to form a single repeater. A tree structure that organizes the plurality of repeater circuit so that an activity signal from one repeater circuit is propagated to other repeater circuits via a multi-branching network wherein a downstream repeater circuit is connected to at least two upstream repeater circuits. Any particular repeater circuit notifies the other repeater circuits, via an expansion bus, of a collision whenever two or more upstream indicator signals are asserted, or when at least one upstream indicator signal is asserted and the particular repeater circuit has one port active, or when the particular repeater circuit has multiple ports active. Each repeater circuit asserts an indicator signal to a downstream repeater circuit whenever one of its upstream indicator signals are active or one of its ports is active.

Abstract: A method of testing a digital memory comprised of bit storage locations, comprising writing a bit to a first bit storage location, then driving the stored bit sequentially through a plurality of the bit storage locations, reading a last bit storage location of the plurality of bit storage locations, and testing a bit read from the last bit storage location.

Abstract: A repeater includes N repeater circuits coupled to integrator device in a star topology. Each of the N repeater circuits has an Input/Output port for transmitting a clock, data, control and collision signal. A request-for-access signal within the control signals is asserted as repeater circuit is requesting a data repetition. The integrator device has N Input/Output interfaces each of which is coupled to a corresponding Input/Output port, for selectively executing the data repetition and generating the collision signal, in response to the clock and control signals, so that the repeater functions as a single repeater.