Abstract: Example wireless communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a relay device receives a first signal sent by a first device, where the first signal carries a plurality of bits. The relay device decodes the first signal to determine first information corresponding to each of a plurality of first bits. The first information corresponding to each first bit is determined based on a probability that the first bit is 1 and a probability that the first bit is 0. The relay device sends the first information in a second signal to a second device, so that the second device can use the first information to decode the first signal.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding apparatus may comprise determining inter-layer direct reference and determining the number of sublayers of a current layer based on the inter-layer direct reference.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to video coding and more particularly to techniques for signaling a picture type in coded video. According to an aspect of an invention, 4 bits NAL unit type information in a NAL unit header is decoded; and a NAL unit type indicating that a content of a NAL unit is trailing picture is determined.

Abstract: One example discloses a communications device, including: an interface port, configured to couple the communications device to another device; a transmitter configured to transmit signals on the interface port; a receiver configured to receive signals on the interface port; and a switch configured to short the interface port to a reference potential after the transmitter transmits signals on the interface port.

Abstract: A wireless communication system including a master wireless access point device communicates a WLAN signal in first WLAN frequency from a data source. A plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices are disposed at a plurality of different locations, where a first hybrid analog-digital repeater device receives the WLAN signal from the master wireless access point device, convert the WLAN signal to a first beam of radio frequency (RF) signal in an intermediate frequency band, and relays the first beam of RF signals in the intermediate frequency band to one or more second hybrid analog-digital repeater devices of the plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices. One or more service wireless access point devices receives the first beam of RF signals from the one or more second hybrid analog-digital repeater devices and convert back to the WLAN signal to serve user equipment in a data throughput greater than a threshold throughput.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for calculating an EVM of a transmitter. An apparatus includes a transceiver that receives, using an unbiased linear minimum mean square error (“MMSE”) equalizer, a transmission signal transmitted via a propagation channel, the signal generated and transmitted using an antenna port at a transmitter, the antenna port comprising a plurality of antennas (N) and an antenna connector for each of the plurality of antennas. The apparatus includes a processor that determines an EVM for the antenna port of the transmitter based on an output of the unbiased linear MMSE equalizer.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. More particularly, certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to early termination of a downlink channel repetition transmission, early termination of an uplink channel repetition, and/or determination of a plurality of beams for a repetition transmission. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A method of transmitting uplink data is provided. The method includes establishing connections with a first serving cell and a second serving cell, determining, by a user equipment (UE), a time period for a device-to-device (D2D) discovery signal communication via the second serving cell, determining, by the UE and based on an uplink grant received via the first serving cell, a first subframe associated with an uplink signal to an evolved NodeB (eNB) associated with the first serving cell, and in response to determining that the first subframe overlaps in time with the time period, refraining from transmitting the uplink signal in the first subframe, and transmitting, based on a retransmission timing, the uplink signal.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless forwarding node may determine a first timing reference configuration for communicating with a first wireless node. The wireless forwarding node may determine a second timing reference configuration for communicating with a second wireless node. The wireless forwarding node may forward communications between the first wireless node and the second wireless node based at least in part on the first timing reference configuration and the second timing reference configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Systems, devices, software, and methods of the present invention enable frequency-based signal power analyses in software suitable for signal with either stationary and non-stationary spectrums. The methods that may be used throughout various systems including transmitters receivers, repeater, controllers, monitors, etc. and in software simulators to enable various signal power calculations and analyses, such as frequency spectrum analysis, throughout operating systems and that may be consistently applied in system design and operation simulations in a wide range of applications, such as interference and spectrum monitoring or clearance, object tracking, transmission channel and noise analyses, radiated power analysis, signal boundary interference, satellite downlink signal identification, pulsed radar monitoring, audio detection and identification, lidar systems, sonar systems, etc.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided in which a scheduling entity determines a first direction of a backhaul link traffic between a first scheduling entity and a second scheduling entity, and determines a second direction of an access link traffic between the scheduling entity and a user equipment (UE) based on the first direction of the backhaul link traffic to reduce potential interference caused by the access link traffic. The scheduling entity transmits or receives the access link traffic in the second direction utilizing at least one of a same transmission resource of the backhaul link traffic. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A repeater may apply a frequency translation and a phase rotation adjustment to a transmitted signal to avoid radio frequency interference. For instance, wireless repeater may receive a signal from a first device on a first carrier frequency. The wireless repeater may identify one or more interfering signals affecting the reception or transmission of the signal. The wireless repeater may then perform a frequency translation from the first carrier frequency to the second carrier frequency, and may also apply a phase rotation adjustment corresponding to the frequency translation. The wireless repeater may retransmit the signal including the phase rotation adjustment over the second carrier frequency to a second device in the wireless network.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing automated user interface testing with integrated machine learning models. Systems and methods for detecting and preemptively correcting flow path errors are disclosed. Systems and methods for minimizing user input and optimizing testing efficiency are disclosed. A result dashboard is disclosed in which testing results and errors are displayed and a user may interact with interactive testing reports.

Abstract: A millimeter-wave repeater may be provided to cover a radio shaded area, in a system for the millimeter-wave repeater. The millimeter-wave repeater may provide a service by changing a signal of a millimeter-wave band to an intermediate frequency band, and then changing the signal to the millimeter-wave band again.

Abstract: Establishment of integrated links comprising integrated wireless backhaul communications links and access communications links is facilitated by transmitting multiplexed sync signals to enable synchronization between the relay transmission point devices, and using a random access channel procedure to complete the establishment. The integrated wireless backhaul communications links and access communications links can be maintained by measuring channel characteristics of the backhaul communications links using a measurement reference signal.

Abstract: System and methods for wirelessly transporting data from a first communication node to a second communication node using different combinations of beams and on a packet-by-packet basis. Packets associated with a certain Quality of Service (QoS) and/or latency requirements are transported between the first and the second nodes using a first transmission path, while packets associated with a different QoS/latency requirements, are transported between the first and the second nodes using another transmission path, in which in order to switch from the first path to the second path, the system adjusts appropriate beam directions in real-time, and so as to result in fast-switching beam configurations that dynamically change in accordance to packet movement in the network. Latency-critical packets are directed to the faster path, while other packets are directed to the slower path, so as to prevent network congestion and optimize overall network performance.

Abstract: Technologies directed to binning methods for electronically steered transmit phased arrays with amplitude tapering are described. One communication system includes a first and a second set of power amplifiers. The first set operates with a first peak power level and the second set operates with a second peak power level that is lower than the first peak power level. A digital beamforming (DBF) device sends a first set of signals to the first set of power amplifiers causing the first set of power amplifiers to operate in a first range. The DBF also sends a second set of signals to the second set of power amplifiers causing the second set of power amplifiers to operate in a second range.

Abstract: A method of transmitting uplink data is provided. The method includes establishing connections with a first serving cell and a second serving cell, determining, by a user equipment (UE), a time period for a device-to-device (D2D) discovery signal communication via the second serving cell, determining, by the UE and based on an uplink grant received via the first serving cell, a first subframe associated with an uplink signal to an evolved NodeB (eNB) associated with the first serving cell, and in response to determining that the first subframe overlaps in time with the time period, refraining from transmitting the uplink signal in the first subframe, and transmitting, based on a retransmission timing, the uplink signal.

Abstract: A method for performing echo cancellation includes: receiving a far-end signal from a far-end device at a near-end device; recording a microphone signal at the near-end device including: a near-end signal; and an echo signal corresponding to the far-end signal; extracting far-end features from the far-end signal; extracting microphone features from the microphone signal; computing estimated near-end features by supplying the microphone features and the far-end features to an acoustic echo cancellation module including: an echo estimator including a first stack of a recurrent neural network configured to compute estimated echo features based on the far-end features; and a near-end estimator including a second stack of the recurrent neural network configured to compute the estimated near-end features based on an output of the first stack and the microphone signal; computing an estimated near-end signal from the estimated near-end features; and transmitting the estimated near-end signal to the far-end device.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for amplitude shaping encoding, and specifically, for indicating boundaries in bitstreams encoded using amplitude shaping encoding. In some aspects, a transmitting device may insert, into an bitstream to indicate a boundary, a sequence of amplitude bits not associated with any patterns of bit values in a lookup table used for the encoding. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor a length of the amplitude bits in a bitstream during the encoding and stop the encoding on information bits at an end of a current data unit responsive to the length reaching a threshold. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor the length of the information bits and, for each data unit, determine whether a boundary is or would be reached.

Abstract: A communications method is applied to a communications system including a backhaul node and a first wireless access device. The first wireless access device receives a first backhaul signal by using a first radio resource, and receives a first service signal by using a second radio resource. Herein, the first backhaul signal includes backhaul data sent by the backhaul node to the first wireless access device, the first service signal includes service data sent by a terminal to the first wireless access device, and the first radio resource is partially or completely the same as the second radio resource. Therefore, the first wireless access device may transmit the backhaul data and the service data on a radio resource.

Abstract: A first server system is configured to communicate with a first client device through a first application executing on the first client device. The first server system determines that communication with the first client device through the first application has been lost due to the first client device entering an idle mode. The first server system receives a request from a second client device that triggers reestablishing communication with the first client device through the first application. In response, the first server system transmits a request to a second server system to wake the first client device from the idle mode. The first server system receives, from the first application on the first client device, an indication that communication has been reestablished between the first server system and the first application. The first server system transmits a control command to control the first client device.

Abstract: A system for achieving a clean separation of signal and noise. The system comprises a plurality of electronic filters and specially designed radio transmitters and receivers. The system is configured to monitor a signal source for various parameters. The system observes the operating noise and the after-effect of the previous discrete signal. The system utilizes linear algebra equations to filter signals by frequency, shape, duration, or time position in order to more effectively separate the signal from noise, by forgoing the theoretical principle of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: One embodiment is directed to a system that comprises a non-DPD RF transceiver circuit that does not include digital pre-distortion (DPD) functionality and a DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit that includes DPD functionality. A first analog RF transmit signal output by the non-DPD RF transceiver circuit is received by a receive signal path of the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit so that receive baseband data generated by the receive signal path is indicative of the first analog RF transmit signal. The receive baseband data generated by the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit is received by a transmit signal path of the DPD RF transceiver integrated circuit. A second analog RF transmit signal output by the transmit signal path is a digitally pre-distorted version of the first analog RF transmit signal for amplification by the power amplifier.

Abstract: A terminal is disclosed that includes a receiver that receives a specified signal including a synchronization signal and a broadcast channel and a controller that controls a reception of a demodulation reference signal for a downlink shared channel while assuming that the demodulation reference signal does not collide with the specified signal. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal is also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method for transmitting a reference signal, including: sending, by a network device to UE, information about a waveform, an antenna port, and a resource block, where the waveform includes an OFDM waveform or a DFT-s-OFDM waveform, the antenna port indicates a resource mapping pattern used by the UE to send or receive a reference signal, and in a symbol of the resource mapping pattern, a reference signal corresponding to the DFT-s-OFDM waveform is mapped in frequency domain in a comb-shaped manner, and a reference signal corresponding to the OFDM waveform is mapped to a frequency domain resource to which the DFT-s-OFDM waveform is not mapped; and sending, by the network device, the reference signal or receiving the reference signal on the resource block based on the information about the waveform, the information about the antenna port, and the information about the resource block.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for communicating in a telecommunication system. In particular methods and apparatus are disclosed for establishing communications in a telecommunication system having an access node (16) and a plurality of Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs) (21, 22, 23) each of which may be used to allow communication between the access node (16) and a respective Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) device (51, 52, 53), where communications on a plurality of lines (21, 21) are being performed using vectoring, and where it is desired to add one or more new lines (23) to the existing vectoring group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for communication link adaptation and communication networks involving ground-based user equipment and non-terrestrial stations. A communication is received indicating signal quality of a first signal transmitted during a first transmission period and a plurality of fading losses associated with the first signal are obtained. A first fading loss and a second fading loss associated with the first signal are estimated for a future time, the first fading loss based on application of a first filter, and the second fading loss based on differences determined between the first fading loss and the plurality of fading losses. A signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio is calculated and includes at least one of the first fading loss and the second fading loss. A non-terrestrial station transmits, for a second time period, a second signal having settings determined based on the signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio.

Abstract: Coverage enhancement of an eMTC system may be limited if an MTC device switches from transmission mode to reception mode using subframes that may be utilized for transmissions or receptions. The present disclosure provides a mechanism by which a device may determine a set of valid subframes for use in communicating via a backhaul link, an access link, and/or a direct link. The present disclosure also provides a mechanism by which a device may switch between different communication link operations using subframes unavailable for transmitting and/or receiving data. The apparatus may receive repetition configuration information from a base station in direct communication with a UE. The apparatus may determine whether the base station is a relay node. The apparatus may determine a repetition configuration for communication between the base station and the UE based at least on the repetition configuration information and whether the base station is a relay node.

Abstract: Radio apparatuses and methods for MIMO matrix phasing that may be used to toggle and/or weight the amount of MIMO processing based on the detected level of isolation between different polarizations of the system. Also described herein are apparatuses including auto-range and/or auto-scaling of a signal strength indicator to aid in precise alignment of the apparatus. Any of these apparatuses and methods may also include dynamic power boosting that adjusts the power (e.g., power amplifier) for an RF apparatus based on the data rate. These apparatuses may include a housing enclosing the radio device that includes a plurality of pin elements that may act as heat transfer pins and a ground pin for making a ground connection to the post or pole to which the devices is mounted.

Abstract: A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal is provided. The receiver includes a detector, a frequency synchronizer, and a demodulator. The receiver is configured to detect the received signal. The received signal includes the payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data. The frequency synchronizer is configured to process the received signal so as to compensate for a frequency offset in the received signal. The demodulator is configured to detect the one or more first symbols and the one or more second symbols, to recover the signalling data from the one or more first symbols, and to use the signalling data to recover the payload data from the one or more second symbols. The sequence is a signature sequence associated with a transmitter of the received signal.

Abstract: A system and method for operating a system including at least one active electronically scanned array (AESA) element incorporates drain voltage amplifier control (DRAVAC) to maintain the power amplifiers of the AESA elements at a constant gain compression level. A processor of the AESA system may dynamically program, monitor, or adjust each individual array element or component thereof. As the RF output power of the power amplifiers varies, constant gain compression is achieved by dynamically adjusting the RF input power and drain voltage to the power amplifiers. An AESA element may incorporate built-in self-test circuitry for detecting faults in the power supply to the power amplifiers as well as calibrating and calculating RF output power for a given input power by controlling the bias of a pass device serving as the amplifier current source.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to isolation methods for full-duplex communication. In one example, a full-duplex antenna system includes a Tx (transmit) signal path including one or more elements each, means a power amplifier, one or more filters, and a Tx port of a Tx patch antenna operating at a Tx frequency band to transmit an outgoing signal to a satellite, the one or more elements each further including an Rx (receive) signal path including a low noise amplifier driven by an Rx port of an Rx patch antenna operating at an Rx frequency band to receive an incoming signal from the satellite, the Rx frequency band being separated by a guard band from the Tx frequency band, wherein the filters together with a physical separation between the Tx and Rx signal paths provide sufficient isolation to reduce coupling between the Tx signal path and the Rx signal path, allowing the full-duplex antenna system to operate in full-duplex.

Abstract: A system and method for two-way relaying with beamforming are provided. A method for relay operations includes estimating communications channels between a relay and communications devices coupled to the relay, storing data contained in the transmissions, storing data contained in the transmissions, precoding a transmission including a subset of the stored data with a precoding matrix, and transmitting the precoded transmission. The estimating is based on transmissions made by the communications devices in the subset of communications devices, and the precoding matrix is based on estimates of the communications channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting uplink data in a spectrum sharing wireless communication system wherein, in order to enhance uplink transmission efficiency in an LTE-U service, clear channel assessment (CCA) is performed on a user terminal so as to consider the hidden node problem, and channel occupation based on an uplink signal of another terminal is considered, wherein applied are: a method for generating and transmitting a random backoff counter value at a base station so that all terminals can equally use a channel connection parameter needed for transmitting an uplink subframe in an unlicensed band; and a downlink controlling method for scheduling an uplink multi-subframe.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a beam recovery method and apparatus. The method includes: sending, by a terminal device, a beam recovery request to a network device in a first time window using at least one beam, where the beam recovery request is a scheduling request or a beam failure recovery request; and receiving, by the terminal device in the first time window using the at least one beam, a beam recovery request response sent by the network device, where the beam recovery request response is a scheduling request response or a beam failure recovery request response.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting a full duplex radio (FDR) transmission environment. A method by which a first UE receives a signal from a base station in a wireless access system supporting FDR transmission, according to one embodiment of the present invention, can comprise the steps of: receiving a first reference signal from the base station; calculating first channel information on self-interference by using the first reference signal; receiving a second reference signal from the base station, and receiving a third reference signal from a second UE at the same time as the second reference signal; calculating second channel information from which the self-interference is cancelled, on the basis of the second reference signal, the third reference signal and the first channel information; and receiving the signal by using the second channel information and third channel information on a channel receiving the signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-speed decision device that comprises a first branch and a second branch that are connected in parallel between a power supply end and a clock signal input end; wherein the first branch is used for providing a normal-phase input end, and the second branch is used for providing an inverted-phase input end; a first adjusting point and a second adjusting point are arranged; and an adjusting branch is arranged between the first adjusting point and the second adjusting point, and the adjusting branch is used for adjusting the response speed when the clock signal changes. The benefit of the invention is that the response time of the circuit is further improved, the resolution of the high-speed decision device is improved, and the clock and data recovery performance of the high-speed decision device is further improved.

Abstract: Radio apparatuses and methods for MIMO matrix phasing that may be used to toggle and/or weight the amount of MIMO processing based on the detected level of isolation between different polarizations of the system. Also described herein are apparatuses including auto-range and/or auto-scaling of a signal strength indicator to aid in precise alignment of the apparatus. Any of these apparatuses and methods may also include dynamic power boosting that adjusts the power (e.g., power amplifier) for an RF apparatus based on the data rate. These apparatuses may include a housing enclosing the radio device that includes a plurality of pin elements that may act as heat transfer pins and a ground pin for making a ground connection to the post or pole to which the devices is mounted.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein for establishing an ad hoc aircraft-to-aircraft mesh network to provide a redundant backup of critical flight information for an aircraft. Using a directional communication link of the aircraft-to-aircraft mesh network, the aircraft can transmit at least a portion its critical flight information to one or more receiving aircraft. The receiving aircraft may store the critical flight information of the transmitting aircraft on a local memory device. At least portions of the critical flight information may be reconstructed from the data stored on the receiving aircraft. In some examples, the receiving aircraft may retransmit the critical flight information to other aircraft.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems and methods for reducing intra-cell interference during uplink MU-MIMO. An uplink grant that allocates a plurality of resource blocks is obtained. A first portion of the plurality of RBs that are overlapping with a set of RBs granted to a second UE is determined. A second portion of the plurality of RBs that are non-overlapping with the set of RBs granted to the second UE is also determined. A first demodulation reference signal (DMRS) sequence is generated for the first portion of the plurality of RBs. A second DMRS sequence is generated for the second portion of the plurality of RBs, where the second DMRS sequence is different than the first DMRS sequence. An uplink transmission (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH) is generated that includes RBs having different DMRS sequences.

Abstract: A full-duplex relay and method of a telecommunication system having several sources, at least the relay and a recipient. The relay includes: a decoder estimating a message for each source, from successive received blocks transmitted during a current interval by a source, a decision module deciding which source messages were decoded without error from the estimated messages, a network encoder encoding a selection of the messages decoded without error and a transmitter transmitting a signal representative of the network encoded messages to the destination and a control signal indicating the selected messages. The decision module selects messages decoded without error at the input of the network encoder by only considering a return path from the destination indicating correct or incorrect decoding of messages. After each reception of a block, the decision module prevents the emission by the transmitter for a time period necessary to receive and decode the return path.

Abstract: A BASE-T Ethernet transceiver is disclosed. The transceiver includes a BASE-T Ethernet transmit circuit that employs a data framing module. The data framing module includes an input interface to receive Ethernet block data bits, and, forward error correction encoder is coupled to the logic to encode at least a first portion of the data bits to generate first error check bits. A Reed-Solomon (RS) encoder is coupled to the logic to encode at least a second portion of the data bits in accordance with a Reed-Solomon error code to generate second error check bits. A symbol mapper modulates the Ethernet block data bits in accordance with an SQ64 constellation comprising back-to-back PAM8 symbols.

Abstract: A user equipment device (UE) may transmit, in a packet to a base station, information associated with resource configuration/resource requirement corresponding to wireless uplink communications of the wireless communication device. The base station may assign resources to the UE based on the received information. The UE may receive an uplink grant from the base station, with the uplink grant specifying resources for use by the wireless communication device during the uplink communications based on the information previously transmitted to the base station by the wireless communication device. The UE may send the packet at the time a voice call with the UE is initiated, and/or the UE may transmit the information during voice calls in response the UE changing one or more resource configuration parameters during the voice call. The UE may use Robust Header Compression packets of various types to transmit the resource configuration information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a Base Station (BS) for transmitting a control channel and a method and a User Equipment (UE) for receiving a control channel in a wireless communication system. The BS includes: a transceiver; and at least one processor configured to control the transceiver to receive Beam State Information (BSI) from the UE through at least one first beam, identify a second beam, based on the BSI, and control the transceiver to transmit a first BSI request to the UE through the second beam, identify a third beam, based on information on the at least one first beam, and determine whether control the transceiver to transmit the control channel to the UE through the third beam.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a data communication circuit can include a transmitter configured to transmit a first digital bit stream via a first unidirectional isolation channel. The data communication circuit can further include a receiver configured to receive a second digital bit stream via a second unidirectional isolation channel. The first unidirectional isolation channel and the second unidirectional isolation channel can be defined on a common dielectric substrate. The data communication circuit can further include a crosstalk suppression circuit configured to provide at least one negative feedback signal to suppress crosstalk between the transmitter and the receiver due to parasitic capacitive coupling between the first unidirectional isolation channel and the second unidirectional isolation channel in the common dielectric substrate.

Abstract: Various aspects of utilizing narrowband internet of things (NB IOT) communication are still under development. According to an aspect of the disclosure, the apparatus may be a user equipment (UE) using digital modulation for wireless communication via NB IOT communication in an unlicensed spectrum. The UE utilizes a plurality of downlink carriers in the unlicensed spectrum occupying at least a first minimum bandwidth by the plurality of downlink carriers and a plurality of uplink carriers in the unlicensed spectrum occupying at least a second minimum bandwidth with the plurality of uplink carriers. The UE performs communication using one or more of the plurality of downlink carriers and the plurality of uplink carriers.

Abstract: A wireless access point to control Carrier Aggregation (CA) over a wireless repeater chain. The wireless access point wirelessly exchanges network signaling with User Equipment (UE) over the wireless repeater chain using a number of repeater hops. The wireless access point processes the number of repeater hops to select a radio frequency for a CA Primary Component Carrier (PCC) and to select an amount of CA Secondary Component Carriers (SCCs) for the UE. The wireless access point wirelessly exchanges user data with the UE over the wireless repeater chain using the selected radio frequency for the CA PCC and using the selected amount of the CA SCCs.

Abstract: A system for converting a digital input signal into an analog output signal is provided, the system has at least three different signal paths with different but overlapping frequency ranges, at least three digital-to-analog converters, at least three analog filters, and a combiner unit. Each of the digital-to-analog converters is connected to at least one signal path, wherein the signals transmitted to the digital-to-analog converters are phase coherent. Each of the digital-to-analog converters is connected to a combiner unit, and each of the analog filters is associated with one of the digital-to-analog converters, wherein at least one of the digital-to-analog converters has a lower sampling rate than the sampling rate of at least two others of the digital-to-analog converters. Further, a method for converting a digital input signal into an analog output signal is shown.

Abstract: To make it possible to apply optimal decoding processing to an encoded stream including a plurality of pieces of encoded data having degree-of-priority information. An encoded stream including a plurality of pieces of encoded data having degree-of-priority information is acquired. Whether or not a decoding ability of a reception side is equal to or greater than a decoding ability of the own side is determined on the basis of decoding ability information of the reception side indicating to what number of degree of priority decoding can be performed. In a case where the decoding ability of the reception side is equal to or greater than the decoding ability of the own side, an encoded stream is transmitted. On the contrary, in a case where the decoding ability of the reception side is less than the decoding ability of the own side, a decoded stream including decoded data generated by subjecting the encoded stream to decoding processing is transmitted.