Signal Noise Patents (Class 375/227)
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Patent number: 8229708Abstract: Methods and apparatus for signal and interference energy estimation in a communication system. In an aspect, a method includes setting a threshold value, and comparing a channel estimate to the threshold value to determine an interference estimate (Iest). The method also includes averaging the interference estimate (Iest) to determine average channel interference (Ic), and determining interference energy (I) based on the interference estimate (Iest) and the average channel interference (Ic). In another aspect, an apparatus includes threshold logic configured to set a threshold value and compare a channel estimate to the threshold value to determine an interference estimate (Iest). The apparatus includes averaging logic configured to average the interference estimate (Iest) to determine average channel interference (Ic), and summing logic configured to determine interference energy (I) based on the interference estimate (Iest) and average channel interference (Ic).Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Ashok Mantravadi, Fuyun Ling, Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi
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Publication number: 20120183035Abstract: The invention provides a method and an arrangement for detecting moving point-targets within a large set of noisy measurements. The method is based on Bayesian model selection where the measurements containing targets are modeled with their physical trajectories and the non-target measurements are modeled with the statistical distribution of measurements containing no targets. An a posteriori probability density function is utilized together with a optimization algorithm specifically designed for this problem. Advantages of the invention involve a numerically efficient formulation of the a posteriori probability density, combined with the optimization algorithm. The main applications of the invention are in detecting moving targets within e.g., radar, sonar, lidar and telescopic measurements. The method is also applicable for multi-instrument data fusion.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2011Publication date: July 19, 2012Inventor: Juha Vierinen
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Publication number: 20120182899Abstract: A Channel Quality Indicator table for wireless multiple input multiple output (MIMO) networks is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of generating a table for channel quality indicator (CQI) for an open loop MIMO transmission includes calculating performance of a link between a transmitter and a user end unit for each MIMO transmission mode over a range of average signal-to-noise ratio, and selecting the MIMO transmission mode that maximizes performance for each subset of the range of average signal-to-noise ratio. The method further includes storing the selected MIMO transmission mode and the corresponding subset of the range of average signal-to-noise ratio in a CQI table, the CQI table being stored in an user end unit and a base transceiver station of the open loop MIMO network.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Syed Aon Mujtaba, Xiaowen Wang
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Patent number: 8223825Abstract: A method of estimating a signal quality value in a receiver, the method comprising receiving a plurality of reference symbols; determining error rate for the plurality of received reference symbols; mapping the determined error rate to a signal quality value model; and determining mapped signal quality from the model to be signal quality value estimate. A signal quality estimator, a receiver, a communication apparatus, and a computer program for estimating signal quality are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2009Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (publ)Inventors: Bengt Lindoff, Leif Wilhelmsson
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Publication number: 20120177097Abstract: A method for generating a hybrid codebook for a Multi-User Multiple-input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) system includes the steps of: generating a parent matrix set including a plurality of M×M unitary matrices when the number of transmitter antennas is M; and generating a child matrix set dependent on the parent matrix set by using training vectors included in a random training set and each column for each unitary matrix of the parent matrix set as an initial vector codebook.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2011Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: Seoul National University Industry FoundationInventors: Jung Woo LEE, Kyeong Jun Ko, Sung Kyu Jung
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Publication number: 20120170635Abstract: Techniques for performing channel estimation in an orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) communications system include receiving a plurality of reference signals on a plurality of subcarriers, performing channel estimation to obtain a plurality of raw channel estimates based on the received plurality of reference signals, determining a number of raw channel estimates to be used for a channel estimate refinement and calculating a refined channel estimate using the number of raw channel estimates from the plurality of raw channel estimates.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2011Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: ZTE WISTRON TELECOM ABInventor: James Peroulas
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Publication number: 20120170636Abstract: A method and a device for generating a precoding matrix codebook used in a multi-antenna communication system that includes determining an initial precoding matrix codebook consisted of L precoding matrixes; dividing a channel set into L channel groups being in one-to-one correspondence to the precoding matrix of the initial precoding matrix codebook; selecting a precoding matrix which optimally matches the channel group, from the precoding matrix universal set, to form a new precoding matrix codebook; judging whether the initial precoding matrix codebook and the new precoding matrix codebook are same; adopting the new precoding matrix codebook as the initial precoding matrix codebook, and if the initial and new precoding matrix codebook are not same, return to precoding; and adopting the new precoding matrix codebook as a precoding matrix codebook to be used in the multi-antenna communication system if the initial and new precoding matrix codebook are same.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Jian WANG, Jun TIAN, Jianming WU, Yuantao ZHANG
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Patent number: 8213491Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, novel methods for adaptive receiver design and related parameter estimation techniques for efficient and non-coherent reception of ultrawideband signals are presented. Efficient estimation of maximum excess delay of the channel for enabling many useful adaptation techniques is additionally provided. Also, noise power estimation which significantly improves the performance of the receivers is presented.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2010Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: University of South FloridaInventor: Huseyin Arslan
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Patent number: 8213492Abstract: A processing module produces improved main channel estimate. This process involves initially estimating the channel impulse response. This result is based on and combined with a known sequences such as that provided by training sequences of the midamble within RF bursts. From this combination, it is possible to produce an estimated signal from a convolution of the channel impulse response and midamble. The estimated signal may be cancelled or subtracted from the received signal to produce a clearer image of the disturber signal. A blind data recovery performed upon the disturber signal. The recovered disturber data may be used as a reference for disturber channel estimation in order to produce a disturber channel impulse response. With the estimated disturber channel impulse response and the recovered disturber data, an estimated disturber signal may be reconstructed and subtracted from the received signal. This allows the cancellation of the estimated disturber signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2009Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Arkady Molev-Shteiman, Arie Heiman, Huaiyu (Hanks) Zeng
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Publication number: 20120163440Abstract: An apparatus and method for tunable wideband solar radio noise measurement is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to directly measure the absolute flux of solar radio waves in a desired frequency band using a tunable receiver, and accordingly, to protect radio communication broadcasting systems located on the earth from its damage caused due to radio burst, noise and the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Jae Woo Park, Cheol Oh Jeong, Jae Hoon Kim, Jung Hoon Kim
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Publication number: 20120163441Abstract: A measuring device is provided that includes a first transformation device, a first time-quantization device and a selection device. The first transformation device implements a transformation of at least one signal into the frequency domain. The first time-quantization device subdivides at least one signal into several signals disposed in time succession. The selection device implements a selection of partial signals suitable for a measurement.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2010Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Thomas Lechner
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Publication number: 20120155518Abstract: [Object] To prevent or reduce the degradation in transmission characteristics caused by fast fading (fluorescent lamp interference) to achieve optimized throughput. [Solution] A process for detecting fast fading (fluorescent lamp interference) is performed (ST2). Fast fading is detected by, for example, detecting a variable light source whose frequency is twice the frequency of an alternating current power supply. When fast fading is detected, a frame length update process is performed (ST3, ST4). In the case of “subject transmission” in which the subject apparatus is the transmitter of a data frame, the setting of the maximum number of aggregations in frame aggregation (A-MPDU, A-MSDU) is changed to “the recommended maximum number of aggregations”. “The recommended maximum number of aggregations” is set in advance so that the UDP throughput can be maximized under the conditions where fast fading has occurred.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2010Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: SONY CORPORATIONInventors: Hitoshi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Shigei, Haruhiko Yata, Takeshi Itagaki, Tomoya Yamaura, Katsunori Honma, Nobuaki Kawai, Hidekazu Kamimura
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Patent number: 8204101Abstract: A noise estimation apparatus and method thereof includes an evaluation circuit, a first calculation circuit, a second calculation circuit, and a mean calculation circuit. The evaluation circuit is utilized for determining which constellation point on a constellation diagram each received symbol in a communication signal corresponds to for purposes of generating a relevant evaluated symbol and outputting an evaluated signal. The first calculation circuit is for generating an error output signal according to the communication signal and the evaluated signal, wherein the error output signal includes a plurality of error calculation values. The second calculation circuit is utilized for adjusting at least a portion of the plurality of error calculation values of the error output signal in order to output an adjusted error output signal. The mean calculation circuit is utilized for averaging the adjusted error output signal in order to generate a noise estimation result.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.Inventor: Wei-Hung He
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Publication number: 20120147938Abstract: A communications system includes a receiver unit connected with a transmission channel. The receiver unit determines a signal power of a first communications signal received over the transmission channel. A transmitter unit is connected with the transmission channel and transmits a second communications signal, wherein a gain of the communications signal being output by the transmitter unit is controllable. A control unit controls the gain of the transmitter unit in response to the determined signal power. At the receiver unit, detection of broadcast signal ingress during data communication is improved and methods for avoiding disturbances between coexisting communications systems may become more reliable. Different distances between successive training symbols suitable for channel estimation may be provided to enhance the noise measurement.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2010Publication date: June 14, 2012Applicant: SONY CORPORATIONInventors: Andreas Schwager, Gerd Spalink
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Patent number: 8199799Abstract: In a digital wireless communication device having an error correction function, the circuit quality is quickly detected with maintained accuracy. The circuit quality to such an extent that a bit error rate (BER) is slightly degraded (10?10 to 10?12) is quickly detected with maintained accuracy by monitoring the circuit quality based on a C/N error pulse into which C/N information scaling a carrier-to-noise power ratio (C/N) of a received signal has been converted.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Yuuzou Suzuki, Yuzo Kurokami
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Publication number: 20120140810Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a precoding matrix codebook group are provided by the present invention. The method includes: a step for generating a channel matrix set; a step for generating a performance parameter matrix; and a step for generating a precoding matrix codebook group: based on the generated performance parameter matrix, according to contribution of every precoding matrix to the performance parameter of the communication system, ranking the precoding matrices in precoding matrix universal set, so as to achieve an ordered precoding matrix universal set as the precoding matrix codebook group. A method for assigning a precoding matrix for a multi-antenna communication system, a method for transmitting data for a multi-antenna communication system, a base station and a mobile station thereof are provided by the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2012Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Jian WANG, Jun TIAN, Jianming WU, Yuantao ZHANG
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Patent number: 8194721Abstract: An integrated circuit 2 includes a serial data transmitter 12 and a serial data receiver 14. A signal amplitude distorting circuit 30 is provided to introduce distortion in the amplitude of a serial data signal generated by the serial data transmitter 12 and looped back to the serial data receiver 14 so as to stress test the serial data receiver 14.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Integrated Device Technology, incInventors: Carl Thomas Gray, Jason Thurston
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Patent number: 8194601Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving signals using multi-band Radio Frequencies (RFs) is provided. The method performs channel coding on an information unit of a specific layer above a physical layer to produce a specific number of codewords and maps the generated specific number of codewords to a plurality of frequency allocation bands managed by one specific layer, and then transmits the mapped signal through each of the plurality of frequency allocation bands. Each of the plurality of frequency allocation bands managed by the one specific layer has a band size for allocation for a specific service according to a predetermined frequency policy. When the generated specific number of codewords is mapped to the plurality of frequency allocation bands, each of the specific number of codewords is mapped to at least one of the plurality of frequency allocation bands.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2008Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Seung Hee Han, Ki Ho Nam, Min Seok Noh, Jin Sam Kwak, Yeong Hyeon Kwon, Hyun Woo Lee, Dong Cheol Kim, Sung Ho Moon, Sung Gu Cho, Moon Il Lee
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Patent number: 8195204Abstract: A mobile station will sort wireless coverage sectors in order of distance of the sectors from the mobile station, and the mobile station will then scan for pilot signals from the sectors in the sorted order. The invention can be applied advantageously to provide an order of scanning remaining set sectors in a mobile station operating according to a code division multiple access protocol.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Sprint Spectrum L.P.Inventors: Manoj Shetty, Sachin R. Vargantwar, Siddharth S. Oroskar, Ashvini G. Canjeevaram, DeveshKumar Rai
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Publication number: 20120134397Abstract: A Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Management Center (DMC) coupled to a DSL network includes a data collection module that receives information regarding the DSL network from a plurality of sources. An analysis module is coupled to the data collection module to analyze the received information and issue a command for one or more of a plurality of DSL performance enhancement devices to optimize their operation. A command signal generation module is coupled to the analysis module to receive the issued command from the analysis module and generate a corresponding command signal for transmission to one or more of the DSL performance enhancement devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2009Publication date: May 31, 2012Inventors: John Cioffi, Mark Flowers, Mark Brady, Ardavan Maleki Tehrani, Marc Goldburg, George Ginis, Peter Silverman
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Publication number: 20120134395Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing power line communications (PLC) across different voltage domains using multiple frequency subbands are described. From an end node's perspective (e.g., a PLC device), a method may include scanning a plurality of downlink subbands usable by a base node (e.g., a PLC router, etc.) to communicate with one or more PLC devices (e.g., other end nodes) from a medium voltage (MV) to a low voltage (LV) power line, and transmitting association request(s) to the base node that select and/or allow the base node to select one or more downlink subbands for use in subsequent communications. From the base node's perspective, the method may include selecting one or more of a plurality of uplink subbands for use in subsequent communications based on the received association request(s). In various implementations, the selection of downlink and/or uplink subbands may be based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values and/or congestion indicators.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2011Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Badri N. Varadarajan, Anand G. Dabak, Il Han Kim, Xiaolin Lu
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Patent number: 8189722Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a discrete denoiser that replaces symbols in a received, noisy signal with replacement symbols in order to produce a recovered signal less distorted with respect to an originally transmitted, clean signal than the received, noisy signal. Certain, initially developed discrete denoisers employ an analysis of the number of occurrences of metasymbols within the received, noisy signal in order to select symbols for replacement, and to select the replacement symbols for the symbols that are replaced. Denoisers that represent examples of the present invention use blended counts that are combinations of the occurrences of metasymbol families within a noisy signal to determine the symbols to be replaced and the replacement symbols corresponding to them.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2010Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Erik Ordentlich, Gadiel Seroussi, Sergio Verdú, Marcelo Weinberger, Itschak Weissman
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Publication number: 20120128052Abstract: A carrier signal acquisition technique is disclosed. An improved course carrier frequency offset algorithm is employed in conjunction with a conventional fine carrier frequency offset algorithm. The course carrier frequency offset algorithm estimates large offsets that are multiples of the carrier spacing that may occur at system startup. A spectral null is placed in the center of the transmit spectrum and is thereafter located in a received signal. The position of the spectral null provides an estimate of the local oscillator carrier offset. A frequency finite state machine (FSM) processes a number of metrics to ensure the reliability of the course carrier frequency offset and of transitions between acquisition and tracking modes. The frequency FSM will utilize the frequency offset (modin) generated by a MODSC algorithm provided one or more predefined thresholds are satisfied.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: AGERE SYSTEMS INC.Inventor: Zulfiquar Sayeed
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Publication number: 20120128051Abstract: An evaluation device is adapted for providing a transceiver system with performance information thereof. The transceiver system includes a transmitter and at least one receiver, and models a channel between the transmitter and the receiver using Nakagami distribution with a fading parameter. The evaluation device includes a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) setting module, an error rate computing module, and an output module. The SNR setting module is operable to set an average SNR for the channel between the transmitter and the receiver of the transceiver system. The error rate computing module is operable, based upon the fading parameter, the average SNR and a number of the receiver, to compute a bit error rate over the channel between the transmitter and the receiver. The output module is operable to provide the transceiver system with the average SNR and the bit error rate as the performance information of the transceiver system.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: I Shou UniversityInventors: Ching-Tai Chiang, Rong-Ching Wu, Chen-Sen Ouyang, Jong-Ian Tsai
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Publication number: 20120128044Abstract: A method is provided for generating precoder data (600), comprising: obtaining transmit power data indicative of a transmit power of a plurality of multiple-input/multiple-output signals (610); obtaining signal quality data, the signal quality data including at least one measure of a quality of the plurality of multiple-input/multiple-output signals (620, 630); obtaining channel data with respect to a wireless channel, the channel data including a measure of respective channel parameters of each of a plurality of channel paths in the wireless channel (620, 630); constraining one or more system performance parameters (640); and determining first and second precoder diagonal values (wA and wB) based on the signal quality data, the transmit power data, the channel data, and the one or more constrained system performance parameters (650).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2012Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Taeyoon Kim, Jayesh H. Kotecha
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Publication number: 20120121002Abstract: A signal receiving method of a receiver includes following steps. Multiple time-domain received signals are transformed into multiple frequency-domain received signals, and channel response matrices corresponding to the frequency-domain received signals are estimated. The frequency-domain received signals are STBC decoded and multiple original combination signals are obtained based on the corresponding channel response matrices. The frequency-domain received signals are rearranged, and the rearranged frequency-domain received signals are STBC decoded and multiple rearrangement combination signals are obtained based on the corresponding channel response matrices. The original combination signals and the rearrangement combination signals are randomly chosen and summed to obtain multiple complex signals. The complex signal with minimum interference power is selected and then the selected signal is used to cancel interference and compensate the channel effect to obtain the detected data.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2011Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Jia-Wei Liu, Chorng-Ren Sheu, Chuan-Yuan Huang
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Publication number: 20120120784Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for data processing. As an example, a pattern detection circuit is discussed that includes a distance calculation circuit and a comparator circuit. The distance calculation circuit is operable to calculate a noise whitened distance between a reference signal and a received input to yield a comparison value. The comparator circuit is operable to compare the comparison value with a threshold value.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Inventors: Shaohua Yang, Dahua Qin
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Patent number: 8179952Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided comprising: a serial transmitter, a serial receiver and a serial connection providing communication between the serial transmitter and the serial receiver. The integrated circuit further comprises a duty cycle distortion circuit so that the integrated circuit can be stress tested by distorting the duty cycle of a signal within the integrated circuit.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Integrated Device Technology inc.Inventors: Jason Thurston, Carl Thomas Gray
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Publication number: 20120114030Abstract: A method includes obtaining a precoder for retransmission of one codeword responsive to known precoding matrix P of rank r and modulation and coding scheme MCS assignments used in an original transmission, and a desired retransmission rank r?; and scaling power in the retransmission responsive to at least two of 1) information parameters Index of UL precoder in previous transmission, 2) rank r of uplink UL precoder in previous transmission, 3) MCS assignments in previous retransmission (MCSi), 4) rank r? UL retransmission 5) number of retransmit antennas used thr codeword to be retransmitted x in previous transmission, 6) number of retransmit antennas x? used for retransmission, 7) precoder for UL retransmission, 8) UL precoders and channel information for previous transmission, and 8) latest channel measurements.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2011Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.Inventors: Guosen Yue, Narayan Prasad, Meilong Jiang, Sampath Rangarajan
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Patent number: 8175829Abstract: A signal analyzer includes a divergence detector for detecting periodic interference in a signal, an information detector for detecting a random event in the signal, and output circuitry for providing compensation for the periodic interference and the random event.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2009Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Mostafa Afgani, Sinan Sinanovic, Harald Haas
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Publication number: 20120106613Abstract: A method allows reconfigurable multi-element antennas to select the antenna configuration in MIMO, SIMO and MISO communication system. This selection scheme uses spatial correlation, channel reciprocal condition number, delay spread and average Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) information to select the antenna radiation pattern at the receiver. Using this approach, it is possible to achieve capacity gains in a multi-element reconfigurable antenna system without modifying the data frame of a conventional wireless communication system. The capacity gain achievable with this configuration selection approach is calculated through numerical simulations using reconfigurable circular patch antennas at the receiver of a MIMO system that employs minimum mean square error receivers for channel estimation. Channel capacity and Bit Error Rate (BER) results show the improvement offered relative to a conventional antenna selection technique for reconfigurable MIMO systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: DREXEL UNIVERSITYInventors: Daniele Piazza, John Kountouriotis, Michele D'Amico, Kapil R. Dandekar
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Publication number: 20120106614Abstract: A system and method for channel interpolation in a wireless device. In one embodiment a wireless device includes a channel estimator. The channel estimator is configured to generate estimated channel coefficients for a wireless channel over which the wireless device receives a packet. The channel estimator includes an interpolation filter. The interpolation filter is configured to provide interpolated channel coefficients for a plurality of non-pilot sub-carriers. The interpolated channel coefficients are based on pilot sub-carriers of non-preamble symbols.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2011Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Taejoon KIM, Timothy M. SCHMIDL
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Publication number: 20120106612Abstract: There is disclosed in aspects of the invention a method of evaluating the profit of a substream of encoded video data, a method of operating servers, a network and an apparatus. In the method, a data portion is identified comprising at least some of the data in the substream being evaluated; comparing a decoded version of the video with the data portion present and a decoded version of the video with the data portion removed and calculating an error metric indicative of the distortion between the two versions; and, calculating a profit for the substream dependent upon the error metric.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: Xyratex Technology LimitedInventors: Richard James HAYWOOD, Xiaohong PENG
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Publication number: 20120106605Abstract: An access node of a communication system is configured to control crosstalk between channels of the system. A set of L distinct and linearly independent pilot signals is generated, with each pilot signal having length n, where n>L such that L?n linearly independent n-tuples are available for use in detection and correction of impulse noise. In an illustrative embodiment, the L pilot signals are mutually orthogonal. The L pilot signals are transmitted over respective ones of the channels, and one or more of the pilot signals as received over their respective channels are processed to detect the presence of impulse noise. A crosstalk estimate corrected for the detected impulse noise is generated and utilized to control crosstalk between two or more of the channels.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Inventors: Alexei E. Ashikhmin, Philip Alfred Whiting
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Patent number: 8170159Abstract: A preamble noise cancellation circuit according to an aspect of the invention may include: a coupler dividing an input signal; a preamble noise detection unit subtracting a predetermined reference preamble signal from a received preamble signal output from the coupler to detect preamble noise included in the received preamble signal; and a noise cancellation unit subtracting the preamble noise detected by the preamble noise detection unit from the received preamble signal output from the coupler.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Won Wook So, Sung Eun Jo
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Publication number: 20120099634Abstract: The present disclosure provides a receiving device including, a receiver configured to receive a signal that is transmitted via a propagation path and is modulated by a predetermined system prescribed by a predetermined standard, a demodulator configured to demodulate a received signal, an estimator configured to estimate a signal-to-noise ratio relating to the propagation path, obtained from a data signal included in the demodulated received signal, and a corrector configured to correct an estimated signal-to-noise ratio in accordance with a transmission parameter obtained from the received signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2011Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: Sony CorporationInventors: Hirofumi MARUYAMA, Ryo Hasegawa, Katsumi Takaoka
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Patent number: 8165474Abstract: A modulated optical system with anti-clipping reduces or corrects clipping that might occur in the laser as a result of negative spikes or peaks in a multichannel RF signal. The system generally detects an envelope of the RF signal to generate an anti-clipping signal that follows at least a portion of the envelope and prevents one or more negative peaks from causing clipping by adjusting a bias current in response to the anti-clipping signal. The system may also reduce cross modulation by clamping the anti-clipping signal at an anti-clipping limit during lower power periods of the RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2008Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.Inventors: Jun Zheng, Brian Ishaug
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Patent number: 8160162Abstract: A method for transmitting signals over a power line network, wherein within the power line network at least one transmitter and at least one receiver communicate via at least two channels, each channel including a respective feeding port of at least one transmitter and the respective receiving port of the at least one transmitter and transmitter including at least two feeding ports. The method: determines a channel characteristic of each of the channels; applies a feeding port selection criterion based on the channel characteristic; and selects an excluded feeding port among the at least two feeding ports based on the feeding port selection criterion, wherein the excluded feeding port is not used during further communication. A corresponding power line communication modem can implement the method.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2008Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Lothar Stadelmeier, Andreas Schwager, Daniel Schneider
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Patent number: 8155638Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for testing mobile communications in a High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) mobile communications network by generating one or more virtual users. Specifically, a high speed downlink shared channel is scheduled for a user (e.g., a real user or a virtual user) in a plurality of users. One or more network resources are then allocated by a virtual user executable module to the high speed downlink shared channel for a virtual user in the plurality of users.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Alcatel LucentInventors: Iqbal Jami, Monica Casado-Fernandez, Stefan Brueck
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Patent number: 8155912Abstract: The invention concerns a method for determining a calibration value indicating the extent of loss of calibration of a group of three or more sensors in a sensor network, the method involving receiving a plurality of data values captured over a period of time by each of the sensors, determining by a processing unit (404) at least one correlation value associated with each sensor, each correlation value corresponding to the correlation between the data values captured by the associated sensor and the data values captured by at least one other sensor; extracting by a high pass filter (410) a noise component of the correlation values and outputting the calibration value determined based on the difference between the noise component and a reference noise value.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Accenture Global Services LimitedInventor: Younes Souilmi
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Publication number: 20120082200Abstract: Method and apparatus for medium access control in a wireless broadband system with multiuser MIMO/MISO technology comprising the steps of a transmitter (Tx) broadcasting a polling message (1) to all the users (Rx1 . . . Rxi . . . RXN) associated to said transmitter (Tx); the users answering with reply messages (2) during a time slot (61 . . . 6m) randomly selected from a plurality of time slots in which a period of time dedicated to sending reply messages (5) is divided; the transmitter (Tx) performing a scheduling and transmission of data (3); and scheduled users sending Acknowledgment messages (4). Preferably, only users which measure a Signal to Noise plus Interference Ratio over a pre-defined threshold for a transmission beam send reply messages (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2009Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: FUNDACIO PRIVADA CENTRE TECNOLOGIC DE TELECOMUNICACIONS DE CATALUNYAInventors: Christos Verikoukis, Nizar Zorba Barah, Elli Kartsaki, Luis Alonso Zárate
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Patent number: 8149904Abstract: Provided is a system and method for a modem including one or more processing paths. Also included is a number of interconnected modules sequentially arrayed along the one or more paths. Each module is configured to (i) process signals passed along the paths in accordance with the sequence and (ii) implement predetermined functions to perform the processing. Further, each of the modules has a particular degree of functional programmability and the degrees of functional programmability monotonically vary in accordance with the sequence.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Gregory H. Efland, Haixiang Liang, Kevin H. Peterson, Yuanjie Chen, Alan G. Corry, Nino P. Ferrario, Jeff Z. Guan, Meera Prahlad, Ilya Stomakhin, Yongbing Wan, Larry C. Yamano, Lin Yin, Gong-San Yu, George A. Papanicolaou
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Patent number: 8144756Abstract: The present invention relates to a jitter measuring system, comprising: a delay circuit for receiving a clock signal and delaying the clock signal to generate a delay signal; a jitter amplifier for receiving the clock signal and delay signal to generate a first signal and a second signal; and a converter for converting a phase different between the first signal and the second signal into a relevant digital code; wherein the phase difference between the first signal and the second signal is an amplification of jitter.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Yu Lee, Nai-Chen Cheng, Ji-Jan Chen
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Patent number: 8144757Abstract: A dual adaptive importance-sampling system and method is provided that can estimate the probability of events by combining dual complementary importance-sampling simulations. The present invention exploits the ability to determine an optimal biased pdf using an iterative procedure that requires relatively little a priori knowledge of how to bias. Hence, the present invention is particularly suited for evaluating the BERs and/or WERs of coded communication and storage systems, and is generally applicable to arbitrarily chosen codes. When applied to coded communication and storage systems, the present invention provides a versatile technique for the fast and accurate estimation of BERs and WERs of FEC codes down to values of 10?20 or lower.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2008Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: University of Maryland, Baltimore CountyInventors: Joel M. Morris, Ronald Hozloehner, Amitkumar Mahadevan, Curtis R. Menyuk, John W. Zweck
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Publication number: 20120069889Abstract: Interference is estimated in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system by receiving at a wireless receiver pilot symbols and data symbols transmitted in time and frequency via resource blocks, detecting a first one of the data symbols transmitted to the wireless receiver via a time-frequency resource element of a first one of the resource blocks and identifying a second one of the resource blocks adjacent the first resource block having related interference parameters. The interference is estimated based on the pilot symbols transmitted via the first resource block and the pilot symbols transmitted via the second resource block.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Inventors: Karl J. Molnar, George Jöngren
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Patent number: 8135056Abstract: Noise measurements are made within a fraction of a single symbol period of a longest orthogonal code symbol. A control processor identifies an unoccupied code having a spreading factor that is less than a longest spreading factor for the system. A despreader measures symbol energy based on the unoccupied code and a noise estimator generates noise estimations based on the measured symbol energies. The subscriber station uses similar techniques in order to perform channel estimations within a period that is a fraction of a symbol period of a longest-spreading-factor code.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2007Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Da-shan Shiu, Durga Prasad Malladi, Srikrishna Bhashyam
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Patent number: 8135079Abstract: The present invention relates an apparatus and method of estimating a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a received signal when the received signal has a timing offset. An apparatus for estimating a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit that performs a fast Fourier transform on a received signal to convert the received signal into a frequency domain signal; a preamble selector that extracts a preamble from the frequency domain signal; a correlator that correlates the preamble to a preamble reference signal generated by a receiver to calculate a correlation value; an entire power estimator that calculates entire power; a noise power estimator that applies a differential demodulation method to the correlation value to remove a timing offset and calculate noise power; and an estimating unit that uses the entire power and the noise power to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Hyeong Sook Park, Jun-Woo Kim, Eon Young Hong, Youn Ok Park
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Publication number: 20120051414Abstract: A signal generating device has a display, central processing unit and a waveform generating circuit. The central processing unit generates a user interface on the display for setting parameters for a serial data pattern and a parameter for an intersymbol interference and a bandwidth extension pre-emphasis effect on the serial data pattern. A waveform record file is generated using the serial data pattern parameters and the intersymbol interference effect and bandwidth extension pre-emphasis effect parameter. A waveform generation circuit receives the waveform record file and generates a serial data pattern analog output signal having the intersymbol interference effect or the bandwidth extension pre-emphasis effects defined by the intersymbol interference and bandwidth extension pre-emphasis effect parameter.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: TEKTRONIX, INC.Inventors: RAMACHANDRA C V, SHIKHA RAMACHANDRA
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Publication number: 20120051408Abstract: Beamforming may be used in MIMO communication systems to further enhance spectral efficiency. Beamforming refers to beamed transmissions to a single destination (e.g., a station) at a time, to enhance the rate and/or range of transmission. To perform beamforming from a source to one or more destinations, a channel and/or beamforming matrices corresponding to the channel needs to be known at the source, which may be obtained as feedback from the destination. However, the beamforming matrices may not be smooth over frequency as it is fed back from the destination. Therefore, certain aspects of the present disclosure provide beamforming feedback options, resulting in the smoothness of a beamforming matrix.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDInventors: Albert Van Zelst, Sameer Vermani, Didier Johannes Richard Van Nee, Hemanth Sampath, Vincent Knowles Jones, IV
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Patent number: 8126041Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of an improved built-in self-test (BIST) circuit and an associated method for measuring phase and/or cycle-to-cycle jitter of a clock signal. The embodiments of the BIST circuit implement a Variable Vernier Digital Delay Locked Line method. Specifically, the embodiments of the BIST circuit incorporate both a digital delay locked loop and a Vernier delay line, for respectively coarse tuning and fine tuning portions of the circuit. Additionally, the BIST circuit is variable, as the resolution of the circuit changes from chip to chip, and digital, as it is implemented with standard digital logic elements.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brandon R. Kam, Stephen D. Wyatt