Abstract: A method of locating a wheel-mounted electronic device, such as a tire pressure monitoring device. A wireless signal is transmitted from an interrogation device from each of a plurality of interrogation locations. The signals are received by the wheel-mounted device and received signal strength is measured for each interrogation location. The wheel-mounted device then transmits, in respect of each interrogation location, a wireless signal indicating the measured signal strength. These signals are received by the interrogation device which determines from them a location of the wheel-mounted device with respect to a wheel.

Abstract: A communication system includes a baseband processor, an RF (Radio Frequency) transceiver, a power amplifier, an antenna, and a control circuit. The power amplifier generates an amplified signal. The control circuit includes a coupler, an AC-to-DC (Alternating Current to Direct Current) converter, a comparator, and an attenuator. The coupler generates a transmission signal and a coupling signal according to the amplified signal. The AC-to-DC converter is coupled to the coupler, and converts the coupling signal into a DC (Direct Current) signal. The comparator compares a DC voltage of the DC signal with a reference voltage so as to generate a control signal. The attenuator is coupled between the coupler and the antenna, and attenuates or does not attenuate the transmission signal according to the control signal.

Abstract: A communication device is provided for transmitting information incorporated into at least one message packet. The device includes components for encoding the message packet as a signal, which is afterwards transmitted and analyzed. The encoder assigns the message packet to correspond to a specific pulse width. The transmitter sends the signal across a channel. The processor parses the signal as corresponding to the specific pulse width subsequently decoded to obtain the message packet.

Abstract: An interface module (4) for a unit (1, 2) which is designed to transmit and/or amplify essential communication signals inside an antenna distribution system (29) is specified, said module comprising a first analog interface (6) for forwarding and receiving essential communication signals from mobile terminals (32), a second interface (7) for forwarding and receiving essential communication signals from the antenna distribution system (29), at least one signal path (9, 10) for forwarding the received communication signals between the two interfaces (6, 7), and a controllable digital unit (11) which incorporates the signal path (9, 10) and has means for digitizing incoming communication signals and for subjecting outgoing communication signals to analog conversion. In this case, the digital unit (11) is designed to identify essential communication signals in the digitized communication signals, to mask the remaining signals and to forward the essential communication signals.

Abstract: In an embodiment, set forth by way of example and not limitation, a receiver with automatic gain includes a receiver stage, an AGC stage, and a digital processor which collectively define an AGC loop. Preferably, the AGC stage has a control circuit and a feedback circuit with matched transfer characteristics. A digital processor is operative to develop a gain control signal to set a desired gain level of the receiver stage to an optimal level based upon a waveform analysis derived from the gain feedback signal.

Abstract: An encoder encodes audio data and the like to generate a binary signal. A mapper converts the binary signal into a four-level symbol and outputs the four-level symbol. A base band filter includes a root raised cosine filter and a sinc filter. The base band filter blocks a predetermined frequency component of a symbol to shape the symbol into a waveform signal and outputs the waveform signal shape. An FM modulator transmits a signal subjected to FM modulation according to a magnitude of an amplitude of a waveform signal to a receiving unit. When a symbol of ±3 is outputted from the mapper, a frequency shift of a signal transmitted from the FM modulator has a predetermined value in a range of ±0.822 [kHz] to ±0.952 [kHz]. This makes it possible to provide a modulating apparatus, a mobile communication system, a modulating method, and a communication method that use a modulating method that can conform to the FCC rule to be enforced in 2005 without using a linear power amplifier.

Abstract: A receiving method according to the present invention adjusts a level of an output voltage signal by switching a gain to be used for converting an inputted current signal to a voltage signal, in a preamplifier. Performing offset compensation on the output voltage signal in an offset compensator, in a post amplifier. Adding a reset signal, whose polarity is made opposite to a polarity of the output voltage signal, to the output voltage signal, in the preamplifier. Detecting the reset signal having added to the output voltage signal, and resetting the offset compensator by use of the detected reset signal, in the post amplifier.

Abstract: A transmitter modulates for each symbol period a plurality of carriers that include a carrier group that is consisted of a plurality of prescribed carriers, and repeatedly transmits control information in cycles by using the carrier group. The transmitter transmits multiple-bit binary data of the control information in each symbol period, thereby transmitting the control information once in each of the cycles that includes at least one symbol period. The transmitter controls the transmission unit to switch, within the carrier group, for each of the cycles, carriers of bits of the control information, according to a prescribed rule.

Abstract: A point to multipoint device for use in a wireless network to provide wireless communication with a plurality of telecommunications units is described, for communication from the point to multipoint device to the telecommunications units, the point to multipoint device being operable to employ multiple sets of beams, at any point in time one set being used. The point to multipoint device comprises beam set generation logic for generating the multiple sets of beams arranged into one or more groups, each group comprising one beam from each set. Within each group the beams of that group are orthogonal with respect to each other, and each beam within each set is generated randomly with respect to other beams in that set. An interface is provided for receiving a synchronization signal issued to all point to multipoint devices in the wireless network.

Abstract: A method of gain control by amplifying an input signal with a variable gain amplifier to generate an output signal where the gain of the variable gain amplifier is selected based upon a control signal presented at a control input of the variable gain amplifier. When the output signal is larger than the upper boundary, incrementally changing the magnitude of the control signal so as to reduce the gain of the variable gain amplifier in a step-wise linear fashion. When the output signal is smaller than the lower boundary, incrementally changing the magnitude of the control signal so as to increase the gain of the variable gain amplifier in a step-wise linear fashion.

Abstract: A tire pressure monitoring system is capable of ensuring accuracy of the rate of transmission of data via wireless communications without an increase in the number of oscillators and an increase in the cost. The tire pressure monitoring system includes a tire pressure measuring module. The tire pressure measuring module has a microcomputer, an activation control circuit, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a frequency divider, a transmitting circuit, and a battery. The microcomputer has a clock pulse generator, analog-to-digital converter circuits and a controller. The transmitting circuit has an oscillator circuit. The frequency divider divides the frequency of a carrier wave CW output from the oscillator circuit to generate a clock signal, and outputs the clock signal to the controller included in the microcomputer. The clock signal is used for the timing for outputting data to a data signal line DL.

Abstract: Embodiments of power estimation of a transmission are presented herein.

Abstract: Basic idea is that in addition to sending +1 and ?1 a third state is sent. This third state is a lack of any transmission whatsoever. Suggests sending frequency 0 for symbol 0, frequency 1 for symbol 1, frequency 2 for symbol 2, frequency 0 & frequency 1 for symbol 3 etc. Also suggests using 2 frequencies and phase modulating each. Frequency 1 has 2 possible phase states and frequency 2 has 2 possible phase states, therefore 4 bits can be coded. If send only frequency 2 with its two phase states, this enables us to send two more bits. If send neither frequency 1, nor frequency 2 this indicates 1 other bit state. Therefore 8 bits can be coded.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to operate a multi-mode multi-timeslot RF transmitter, as is an RF transmitter that includes a control unit that operates in accordance with the method. The method includes, prior to a first timeslot, setting a plurality of control signals for the RF transmitter in accordance with a first modulation format used during the first timeslot; and during a guard period between the first timeslot and a next, temporally adjacent timeslot, setting the plurality of control signals for the RF transmitter in accordance with a second modulation format used during the second timeslot, where the first modulation format differs from the second modulation format.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods by which radio signals can be transmitted to, and received by, a radio receiver such that the receiver consumes very little power from a battery or energy source. The invention also relates to methods by which radio signals, modulated with data information, can be produced by a transmitter that consumes very little power. The invention is applicable not only to medical implants, but any application requiring a radio receiver to operate with very low power consumption.

Abstract: An apparatus for compensating nonlinearly distorted multicarrier signals, a multicarrier signal receiver using the same, and a method therefor are provided, where the apparatus for compensating multicarrier signals and the multicarrier signal receiver using the apparatus extract parameter information on the HPA mode from the received signal so that nonlinear distortion of the received multicarrier signal is compensated for even though an accurate transfer function of a high power amplifier (HPA) is not known and side information or a special training signal is not transmitted when a signal is transmitted, such that nonlinearly distorted multicarrier signals such as OFDM signals transmitted by an HPA having a variety of transfer functions can be adaptively compensated and therefore a demodulated signal with an improved symbol error rate (SER) can be obtained.

Abstract: Coherent phase-shift keying (“PSK”) radio frequency (“RF”) systems locate a differential decoder (“DE”) close to the transmitter of a first transceiver for transmitting a message to a second transceiver that includes a receiver having has a differential decoder (“DDE”) close to the receiver to aid in the rapid recovery of remnant data of a message hit by a jamming (“J”) pulse received at the receiver of the second transceiver.

Abstract: A method, article of manufacture and system to determine a bit rate of a signal is described.

Abstract: The invention reduces transient peaks in signals transmitted in CDMA communication systems. A plurality of spread spectrum data signals are combined into a combined signal having fluctuating power level corresponding to the combination of the data signals. The combined signal is modulated to produce an RF signal for transmission. The average power of the combined signal is measured over a selected time period. The combined signal power level is adaptively limited to a calculated power level based at least in part on the measured power.

Abstract: In a communication control apparatus in which the master station transmits a batch transmission frame to a plurality of slave stations and individual response frames are transmitted from the respective slave stations to the master station, the master station previously transmits the batch transmission frame containing the transmission order designation of the slave stations. When each of these slave stations responds to the slave station, the slave stations successively and continuously transmit the response frames to the master station based upon the transmission order designation transmitted from the master station every time the response frame transmission by the slave station prior to the own slave station is accomplished.

Abstract: A transceiver including a receiver having a sequential amplifier that includes at least first and second RF amplifier stages coupled together by a delay line. A transmitter in the transceiver includes an oscillator for generating an RF carrier and the oscillator includes the delay line as a phase shifting element. A modulator is coupled to the oscillator for modulating the RF carrier either AM, OOK modulated, FM, FSK modulated, PM, and PSK modulated.

Abstract: The dual mode amplifier network of the present invention enables a radiotelephone to operate efficiently in both the U.S. Digital Cellular mode and the FM analog cellular mode. Multiple, switched branches (110 and 120) permit one branch (110) with an isolator (103) to be used in the in the U.S. Digital Cellular mode while the other branch (120) is switched out. In the analog mode, the transmit filter branch (120) is used while the isolator branch (110) is switched out.

Abstract: Disclosed is a watchdog circuit of a vehicle tracking system for resetting a microcomputer by sensing a transmission time longer than a predetermined time owing to a false operation of a vehicle mounted equipment in case of transmitting a position signal, and for preventing a malfunction of a vehicle tracking system.