Abstract: An X-ray film holding apparatus includes front and rear plates through which X-rays transmit. The front and rear plates respectively have opposite surfaces. The front plate is flexible, and the opposite surface of the front plate has a partial spherical portion extending toward the rear plate. The spherical surface is curved along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The front plate is rectangular, and its three sides are supported by a holding frame. An elastic cushion member is adhered to the opposite surface of the rear plate. The cushion member has a surface opposite to the front plate. The opposite surface of the cushion member has a partial cylindrical surface extending toward the front plate. The cylindrical surface is curved along the first direction and parallel to the second direction. Intensifying screen sheets are respectively adhered to the opposite surfaces of the front plate and the cushion member.

Abstract: An improved photographic cassette in which the plate and screen adjacent the front cover on the tube side of the cassette is unsecured to the front cover; that is, free floating, thereby achieving more uniform sheet-to-plate contact throughout the entire area of the sheet. The cassette also has a pressure plate and means forming a part of the pressure relieving means for engaging and holding the floating plate against the front cover upon actuation of the cassette pressure relieving means. The floating plate engaging and holding means facilitates separation of the pressure and floating plates and unblocking of the cassette entry slot by the floating plate to allow a sheet to freely enter the slot.

Abstract: An x-ray film sheet cassette, comprises a bottom part, and a cover part which are turnable relative to one another and lockable with one another, an element forming a guiding surface in the bottom part for guiding a film sheet during its insertion into the cassette between the bottom part and the cover part, a suction cup arranged in the bottom part for attracting a film sheet and having an upper edge, and a spring element arranged in the bottom part and formed so that when the cover part is open, the spring element lifts the guiding surface above a level of the upper edge of the suction cup, and when the cover is closed it presses the guiding surface and the spring element downwardly so that the suction cup is brought into contact with a film sheet.

Abstract: The disclosure involves an X-ray daylight cassette with shortened unloading times. The cassette, which has a film insertion slot on one side, contains two intensifying screens, one of which is affixed to the pressure plate so that the screen has edge zones that are not bonded to the pressure plate on the two long dimensions and optionally, on the short dimension opposite the film insertion slot.

Abstract: X-ray cassette having a casing, a fixed plate and a moveable plate within the casing, a film receivable between the plates, bias means including a cam riding surface for biasing the moveable plate toward the fixed plate by means of an actuating cam assembly, the biasing means including a pressure applying strap comprising a plurality of leaf spring elements, having variable cross-section and length, i.e., larger and longer as the leaf spring elements extend toward the center of the cassette. A buckler element may be present in the cassette to buckle the film from the plate.

Abstract: An X-ray film holder for holding an X-ray film includes at least one pair of support and intensifying plates each defining mutually opposed inner surfaces. A cushion member is adhesively sandwiched between the opposed inner surfaces of the support plate and intensifying screen. To facilitate removal and/or replacement of the intensifying screen, the cushion member includes protective layers interposed between the cushioned member on the one hand and the support plate and intensifying screen on the other hand. The protective layers thus serve to protect the cushioned member from damage by the adhesive bond while yet permitting bonding release of the cushioned member from the support plate and/or intensifying screen to facilitate removal thereof.

Abstract: An X-ray sheet film cassette is assembled of a bottom wall, side walls and a cover hinged to an upper part of one side wall. The lower part of the one side wall adjoining the bottom wall is reduced in thickness to form an abutment for the sheet film. The inner surface of the cover is provided with a resilient pressing pad which during the closing of the cover urges the sheet film against the abutment and in the closed condition of the cassette presses the film against the bottom. In this manner, when taking X-ray pictures of a part of patient's body which forms an angle relative to another body part, the unexposed section of the first mentioned body part which is adjacent the other body part, is minimized and well defined in position relative to the other body part.

Abstract: An x-ray cassette is modified to facilitate the quick release of x-ray film by securing the entire surface of the resilient supports for the intensifying screen to the cassette's fixed plate. Also an edge of the intensifying screen is bent in the direction of the fixed plate.

Abstract: A cassette for X-ray film has a cover and a bottom which can be moved apart to open the cassette and insert a sheet of X-ray film and can be moved together to close the cassette and define a light-tight compartment for the film. A magnetic foil is secured to the bottom of the cassette and an intensifying screen overlies the magnetic foil. The cover carries a resilient border which, in turn, carries a synthetic resin foil. A magnetic sheet is secured to the synthetic resin foil and a second synthetic resin foil is secured to the side of the magnetic sheet remote from the first synthetic resin foil. A second intensifying screen is attached to the second synthetic resin foil. When a sheet of film is accommodated in the cassette and the latter is closed, the intensifying screens are located on opposite sides of the film. The magnetic sheet and magnetic foil are attracted to one another thereby urging the intensifying screens into uniform contact with the film.

Abstract: An X-ray film holder is disclosed comprising a bottom (1) to receive both the X-ray film (6) and image intensifying screens (7, 8) placed against the film, and a lid (2) to close the holder. The bottom (1) and the lid (2) are provided on all sides with grooves (3) and projections (4) that fit into one another so that the lid (2) can slide with respect to the bottom (1) by means of the guide system thus formed, and is interlocked with the bottom (1) on all sides when in the closed position. A foam cushion (10), placed within a cover (9) made of airtight material, which extends roughly over the entire film surface, is connected to the lid (2) by means of the wall of the cover. The cover (9) and the lid (2) are provided with interconnecting openings (11, 12) for the evacuation of the interior of the cover. The holder can therefore be opened after it is evacuated.

Abstract: Swingable front and back plates are supported by a hinge. Cushion members are pasted individually on the inner surfaces of the front and back plates. The cushion members individually have two-dimensional curved surfaces with the same radius of curvature, and are arranged so that the directions of curvature of their curved surfaces cross substantially at right angles. Intensifying screens curved to match the surfaces of the cushion members are pasted thereon. An X-ray film is sandwiched between the intensifying screens, and the front and back plates are joined together. Thereupon, the region of each cushion member, pressing the X-ray film through its corresponding intensifying screens, extends gradually, moving its center from the hinge side to the free-end side. When the front and back plates are joined together, the X-ray film receives a maximum pressing force from the center of each cushion member. The pressing force decreases with radial distance from the center.

Abstract: Apparatus for loading a radiographic film packet with an intensifying screen, and for discharging the exposed negative into automatic processing apparatus without the use of a darkroom.

Abstract: A cassette or an analogous support for sheet-like X-ray film has a bottom wall and a top wall which latter is connected to the bottom wall by a hinge. One of the walls carries a magnetic plate which is overlapped by a first intensifier screen for the X-ray film. The other wall carries a flat flexible receptacle for a ferromagnetic layer therewithin, and the receptacle is overlapped by a second intensifier screen. When a film is inserted between the two screens, the cassette is closed whereby the magnetic layer attracts the ferromagnetic layer with the result that the two screens are biased against the respective sides of the film therebetween. The second screen may constitute an integral part of the receptacle which latter consists of a material, such as paper or synthetic plastic, that is permeable to X-rays.

Abstract: A container for X-ray films is of the type wherein at least one side of the film is contacted by a stratum of fluorescent material. The fluorescent material is biased against the respective side or sides of the film by two layers which consist of ferromagnetic and/or magnetic material, flank the film and attract each other. Such layers can be applied to the inner or outer sides of sheet-like carriers consisting of synthetic plastic material. The aforedescribed film, stratum or strata, layers and carriers may but need not be inserted into the space between the rigid or flexible walls of an envelope. The envelope can be dispensed with if the carriers consist of opaque material. Since each of the two carriers can support the respective layer and the respective stratum of fluorescent material, the thickness of the entire package is minimal and the film can be placed into close proximity of one or more objects to be imaged so as to obtain sharp images of such object or objects.

Abstract: An X-ray film cassette with a lid which is pivotable with respect to a bottom. Between the lid and the bottom is an X-ray film which bears on a pivotable film pressure plate. The film is retained clear of the bottom and the lid by means of springs which bear against the bottom as well as against the lid. The X-ray film has an edge region which projects from the film pressure plate so that it can be engaged by transport rollers. In the X-ray film cassette according to the invention, sticking of the X-ray film is avoided.

Abstract: X-ray film in a cassette or camera is magnetically gripped by a pair of magnetic units which engage opposite sides of the film. Each of the units includes a sheet of magnetic material and an intensifying screen located on that side of the associated magnetic sheet which faces the other unit. The units have cooperating first portions which engage a first region of the film and cooperating second portions which engage a second region of the film. The units are designed in such a manner that the magnetic force of the second portions exceeds that of the first portions so that the second region of the film is gripped more strongly than its first region. Furthermore, the units are arranged such that the second portions thereof engage the film no later than the first portions thereof. In this manner, entrapment of air bubbles on the surface of the film is prevented and image quality is improved.

Abstract: A cassette or an analogous supports for sheet-like X-ray films has a bottom wall and a top wall which latter is connected to the bottom wall by a hinge. One of the walls carries a magnetic plate which is overlapped by a first intensifier screen for the X-ray film. The other wall carries a flat flexible receptacle for a ferromagnetic layer therewithin, and the receptacle is overlapped by a second intensifier screen. When a film is inserted between the two screens, the cassette is closed whereby the magnetic layer attracts the ferromagnetic layer with the result that the two screens are biased against the respective sides of the film therebetween. The second screen may constitute an integral part of the receptacle which latter consists of a material, such as paper or synthetic plastic, that is permeable to X-rays.

Abstract: An X-ray film cassette has body and cover parts movable relative to one another between open and closed positions and provided with locking elements, magnetic and counter plates associated with these parts and attractable to one another, at least one reinforcing foil arranged to be brought together with a film between the magnetic and counter plates, wherein the reinforcing foil has a surface arranged to face toward the film and being rough with a roughness of between 10 and 60 microns.

Abstract: An x-ray cassette of the type having a film buckler member is characterized in that the film engaging edge of the buckler member extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the film. The film engaging surface of the buckler is further provided with upper and lower film catches and a biasing member to retract the buckler member away from the path of the film.

Abstract: In an X-ray film cassette, a front cover and a bottom cover are severally formed of carbon fiber reinforced plastics. A grid member for the removal of scattered X-rays is bonded to the inside of a panel of the front cover, and a coating layer for protection is provided to cover the whole surface of the grid member on the exposed side thereof. The coating layer is also formed of carbon fiber reinforced plastics.

Abstract: An x-ray film cassette includes two cassette parts which are connected at one side by a hinge and which are cylindrically curved as considered in a plane normal to the hinge. The cassette part which constitutes the bottom carries a foil of ferromagnetic material floatingly supported on an elastic strip-sloped peripheral frame, and an intensifying shield supported on this foil, while the other cassette part which constitutes the top carries a magnetic plate supported on elongated projections of the cassette wall and supporting another intensifying shield. In the closed position of the cassette, the magnetic plate attracts the ferromagnetic foil to thereby eliminate air inclusions between the intensifying shields and the x-ray film interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A film sheet cassette is described which comprises a frame to which is attached a flat fixed front plate and a flat fixed back plate and located between them a movable pressure plate which is held in operative position when the cassette is closed by the force of magnetic repulsion exerted between an array of permanent magnetic poles of alternating polarity which is integral with the pressure plate and a second array of permanent magnets attached to a parallel top plate supported in the frame of the cassette. The cassette is opened by sliding the top plate so that the magnets of each array then attract each other.