Abstract: Integrated telephone with an xDSL-modem (2), comprising a splitter unit (6) for separating telephone signals received via a telephone line (9) in a low-frequency band from data signals received in a high-frequency band via the telephone line (9), a telephone set (3) connected to the splitter unit (6) for the transmission of telephone signals in the low-frequency band; and a high-speed xDSL-modem (2) connected to the splitter unit (6) for the transmission of data signals in the high-frequency band.

Abstract: A method and system of matching a bit rate to a transmit bit rate used to transmit data on a data link are disclosed. A bit pattern in data received on the data link is detected using a bit rate. Where the detected bit pattern comprises one of a plurality of expected bit patterns, the bit rate is adjusted to an adjusted bit rate based on the detected bit pattern. In one embodiment, the adjusted bit rate is used for communications on the data link when a confirmation bit pattern is received within a predetermined time after the data is received.

Abstract: A communication apparatus connected to a PBX and an ATM network is provided with a DTMF signal detecting portion for detecting whether or not a DTMF signal is contained in a voice signal from the PBX, a DTMF signal monitoring portion, a DTMF cell generating portion for coding and sending out a DTMF signal, a DTMF cell decomposing portion for decoding a coded DTMF signal and a DTMF signal generating portion for generating a DTMF signal on the basis of the information content of a decoded DTMF signal and sending out this DTMF signal to the PBX, and the transmission side communication apparatus codes a DTMF signal in a specified form and transmits the DTMF signal and the reception side communication apparatus decodes the coded DTMF signal and, on the basis of this content information, restores the DTMF signal in a DTMF signal generating portion.

Abstract: A system for visually representing user behavior within an interactive voice response (IVR) system of a call processing center generates a complete sequence of events within the IVR system for plural calls to the call processing center, the plurality of calls being recorded from end to end. A call flow of the IVR system is modeled as a non-deterministic finite-state machine, such that a start state of the finite-state machine represents a first prompt of the IVR system, other states of the finite-state machine represent subsequent prompts at which a branching occurs in the call flow of the IVR system, exit conditions are represented as end states, and transitions of the finite-state machine represent transitions between call flow states triggered by data inputted by a user or by internal processing of the IVR system. The complete sequences of events for the plural calls are provided to the finite-state machine to produce a two-way matrix of several counters.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for simultaneously providing multiple telephone-type services to any/all POTS-type devices on a single wire pair at a user premises. The present invention provides for the ability to add separately addressable POTS devices on a single service loop. This can be accomplished in at least two ways: first by the use of a multipoint protocol or second by Frequency Division Multiplexing.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transmitting messages between communication devices via a communication channel allowing at least voice messages to be transmitted, the messages including data subdivided in a sequence of basic data units, the method including; a) encoding the basic data units as unique signals (usj) including a predetermined number of basic signals (bi), each basic signal having a unique fixed frequency (fi); b) transmitting a sequence of unique signals (usj) during a sequence of fixed time periods (t1, t2, t3, . . .); c) receiving and decoding the sequence of unique signals (usj) into the sequence of basic data units; the data being transmitted in superposition over voice.

Abstract: Adjunct apparatus for increasing network transmission capacity provides a low-cost, efficient solution for increasing the network transmission capacity of the existing telephone circuit switched network, while keeping the current network equipment unchanged. A Local Switch Network (LSN) Adjunct (LSNA) and a Tandem/Toll Switch Network (TSN) Adjunct (TSNA) interface with standard network elements, such as switches and cross connect equipment. These network adjuncts, comprising a set of low-bit rate speech coders, a dynamic timeslot manager and other supporting functions, advantageously transmit to and receive from a T1/T3/OC3/E1 trunk. More than one channel of voice is carried on one 64 Kbps DS0 timeslot, while still maintaining the voice at toll quality. A sub-timeslot and sub-timeslot bundling are introduced in the standard T1 or E1 frame where each sub-timeslot is analogous to a single bit of the typical eight bit word to provide more than 24 or 30 voice channels respectively.

Abstract: A high-speed data transmission network system (8) is provided. The system (8) includes a plurality of subscriber premises (12) that transmit a first upstream signal (28) on a first frequency band to a central office or a remote terminal (10), which is in communication with the plurality of subscriber premises (12). The central office or the remote terminal (10) broadcasts a downstream signal (30) to each of the plurality of subscriber premises (12) on a second frequency band, which is higher in frequency than said first frequency band. The downstream signal (30) contains one or more subscriber group signals and a plurality of subscriber specific signals. A controller (44) provides each of the subscriber premises (12) access to one or more of the one or more subscriber group signals and to a corresponding subscriber specific signal of the plurality of subscriber specific signals.

Abstract: A method of handling telephone signals supplied by an analog telephone set and data supplied by a data terminal in a subscriber line circuit of a digital telephone switching system used at least in subregions for data transmission includes directly connecting a telephone set and a data terminal with a modem to the digital telephone switching system through a common analog subscriber line, at least one of subjecting data supplied by the data terminal to a sampling operation at a sampling rate above a sampling rate required for telephone information during analog/digital conversion and coding sampling values representing data supplied by the data terminal according to a linear characteristic during analog/digital conversion, and feeding data originating from and handled by the data terminal directly to a data transmission network. A subscriber line circuit for handling telephone signals supplied by an analog telephone set and data supplied by a data terminal is also provided.

Abstract: An X-DSL modem supporting multiple X-DSL line codes including discrete multi-tone (DMT) and carrierless phase and amplitude (CAP). The modem includes: components coupled to one another to form a transmit path and a receive path. The components include an encoder component and a Fourier transform component. The encoder component encodes data associated with a CAP communication channel into QAM symbols and encodes data associated with a DMT communication channel into DMT sub-symbols. The Fourier transform component couples to the encoder component on the transmit path for transforming DMT sub-symbols from a frequency-to-time domain and for transforming QAM symbols from the time-to-frequency domain followed by a filtering in the frequency domain and a subsequent transformation back from the frequency-to-time domain to effect a pulse shaping function without requiring a discrete pulse shaping component in the transmit path.

Abstract: A system selects a tone at which a pilot sequence is to be transmitted. The system includes logic configured to adaptively select a tone on which the pilot sequence is transmitted based one or more conditions in the transmission system.

Abstract: A method for communication includes modulating a stream of data in accordance with a voice-band modem specification, so as to generate a modulated signal. The modulated signal is up-shifted to generate a passband signal, which is transmitted over a telephone line simultaneously with a baseband voice signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an initializing method of an xDSL modem in which a gain of an amplifier for the reception is set to the maximum to detect a received signal when a communication channel is established and to determine whether, after requesting to establish the communications channel, the received signal is noise or a real xDSL signal.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamically inverting an A symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) system. The ADSL system includes a central exchange equipment (CE) connected to a service provider network and a user equipment (UE) connected to a user workstation. The CE and UE are interconnected by a PSTN link. The CE includes an ADSL transceiver and a splitter coupled between the CE transceiver and the PSTN link. The splitter includes a low-pass filter for separating low frequency voice signals from high frequency ADSL signals transmitted from the UE. In accordance with the method of the invention, an invert request message encoded as a tone sequence is generated by the UE and transmitted to the CE over the PSTN link. The tone-encoded invert request is received through the CE splitter low-pass filter and is decoded utilizing a tone decoder communicatively coupled between the CE splitter low-pass filter and the CE transceiver.

Abstract: A telephone system includes a data distributor between the outputs of a public exchange switch and customer lines. The data distributor provides a controllable, simultaneous and direct connection between a source of data and a plurality of the customers' telephones to facilitate direct delivery of data to a large number of customers. Telephones for use with the system provide processors for receiving and displaying data and for transmitting responses by the customers.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system (10) for data communication disclosed that comprises a first transceiver unit (20), a second transceiver unit (22), and a communication path (34) coupled to the first transceiver unit (20) and the second transceiver unit (22). The first transceiver unit (20) is operable to perform compression negotiation with a second transceiver unit (22). More specifically, the first and second transceiver units (20 and 22) may comprise ADSL transceiver units, and the communication path (34) may comprise a twisted-pair cable. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for data communication is disclosed. First, a first transceiver unit (20) and a second transceiver unit (22) are initialized. The first transceiver (20) then communicates a request for compression negotiation to the second transceiver unit (22). A common compression protocol is then identified.

Abstract: A phone reception system that provides differential volume at different frequencies is made available on demand by application of a multiband dynamic range compression filter to enhance the normally audible spectrum of a signal. Audio components that lie above a person's sensitive hearing regions are amplified so that they can hear and understand them. The modifications are available on demand through a message from any remote customer premises equipment or business phone to the softswitch.

Abstract: A method and system for constructing at least one intermediate frame of an image between first and second frames in a system such as a wired or wireless telephone network. The system identifies a plurality of points having at least one related characteristic in at least one of the first and second frames. The system determines if at least one of the plurality of points has changed its position between the first frame and the second frame. The system associates the at least one of the plurality of points that has changed its position with at least a first pixel in the first frame and a second pixel in the second frame. The system determines a relationship between a position of the first pixel and a position of the second pixel.

Abstract: A hybrid circuit models a plurality of attributes of a communication system including a subscriber line coupled to a line interface circuit. The plurality of attributes includes subscriber line impedance, and impedance of a coupling transformer. The attributes are based on other factors, such as whether or not bridge taps exist at or near the line interface circuit on the subscriber line. The plurality of attributes are modeled by a specific arrangement of resistive and capacitive elements to substantially duplicate the collective transforming effects of the attributes on a transmission signal being sent out on the subscriber line. The transmission signal is transformed and provided to an output, where it is subtracted from a composite signal representing a combination of the actual transformed transmission signal and a receive signal. The subtraction yields an isolated receive signal, which is later processed to recover the full receive signal.

Abstract: A method and system of matching a bit rate to a transmit bit rate used to transmit data on a data link are disclosed. A bit pattern in data received on the data link is detected using a bit rate. Where the detected bit pattern comprises one of a plurality of expected bit patterns, the bit rate is adjusted to an adjusted bit rate based on the detected bit pattern. In one embodiment, the adjusted bit rate is used for communications on the data link when a confirmation bit pattern is received within a predetermined time after the data is received.

Abstract: A method of transmitting signals along a communication path, by a first compression/decompression unit, which method comprises receiving first signals from a first direction along the path, determining based on the received first signals whether a second decompression unit is located along the path in the first direction, receiving second signals from a second direction. In the case it is determined that a second decompression unit is located along the path in the first direction, selecting a compressed or decompressed format for transmission of the second signals responsive to at least one additional parameter, such that the determination that a second decompression unit is located along the path in the first direction does not always bring about selecting the compressed format. Then, the second signals are transmitted in the selected format.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for communicating data over a subscriber loop using a modem. One such method includes: transmitting data on the loop in a first frequency band; sensing an indication that simultaneous transmission on the loop in a POTS frequency band is imminent; and adjusting transmit power in the first band, in response to the sensing step. One such system includes an input/output connection in communication with the loop, a processor operable in at least two states, a means for sensing demand for simultaneous usage of the loop, and a means for controlling the state. The first state is characterized by a first transmit power spectrum in the first band. The second state is characterized by a second transmit power spectrum in the first band, reduced relative to the first spectrum. Upon sensing demand, the control means causes the processor to operate in the second state.

Abstract: A local area network using the telephone wiring within a residence or other building simultaneously with telephony signals. The local area network uses high pass filters to access the high-frequency band across the media, whereas the standard telephone service uses low pass filters to access the low-frequency voice/analog telephony band across the same media. The electrically-conducting media connecting telephone/data outlets are split, or separated at each outlet and the outlets are modified to provide access to both ends of the resulting segments. The low pass filters at each segment end join the segments together, allowing analog telephony signals to travel throughout the network, thus supporting normal telephone service. The high pass filters at each segment end are connected to modems or other Data Communication Equipment, thus supporting data communication networks of various topologies, including point-to-point topologies.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of communicating within a phone line LAN. The method includes the assignment of a unique VLAN ID to each node of a VLAN. A VLAN header is attached at a source node of the frame to each frame to be communicated within the VLAN. The VLAN header contains identification information associated with the VLAN. The VLAN header is inserted by a network interface device driver into a frame header. Data communication within the VLAN is controlled at the nodes of the VLAN by examining incoming frames for the presence or absence of the VLAN header. The VLAN header is stripped at the destination nodes of the VLAN from the frame header and a remaining part of the frame is passed to a software device driver arrangement.

Abstract: A communication apparatus connected to a PBX and an ATM network is provided with a DTMF signal detecting portion for detecting whether or not a DTMF signal is contained in a voice signal from the PBX, a DTMF signal monitoring portion, a DTMF cell generating portion for coding and sending out a DTMF signal, a DTMF cell decomposing portion for decoding a coded DTMF signal and a DTMF signal generating portion for generating a DTMF signal on the basis of the information content of a decoded DTMF signal and sending out this DTMF signal to the PBX, and the transmission side communication apparatus codes a DTMF signal in a specified form and transmits the DTMF signal and the reception side communication apparatus decodes the coded DTMF signal and, on the basis of this content information, restores the DTMF signal in a DTMF signal generating portion.

Abstract: A system configured to deliver wireline messages to terminating stations, such as telephones, using a conventional public switched telephone network (PSTN). The wireline messages may be composed of text, ring tones, or other items. The wireline messages may be created using modified conventional telephones, mobile telephones, personal computers and the like. The wireline messages are stored within a wireline message database associated with a conventional service control point (SCP) contained in an Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN). The wireline messages are delivered to a terminating station, such as a wireline telephone, after a trigger has been actuated. Wireline messages composed of text are displayed on a display screen incorporated within the terminating station or electrically coupled to the terminating station. Wireline messages composed of ring tones are played to alert a called party that an incoming call has been placed from a particular directory number.

Abstract: A digital audio transmitter system capable of transmitting high quality, wideband speech over a transmission channel with a limited bandwidth such as a traditional telephone line. The digital audio transmitter system includes a coder for coding an input audio signal to a digital signal having a transmission rate that does not exceed the maximum allowable transmission rate for traditional telephone lines and a decoder for decoding the digital signal to provide an output audio signal with an audio bandwidth of wideband speech. A coder and a decoder may be provided in a single device to allow two-way communication between multiple devices.

Abstract: A communication system includes a plurality of subscribers having a telephone set and different types of home modems coupled using twisted pairs to a local server that includes a plurality of downstream repeaters, a central office coupled to a local server using twisted pair subscriber lines. The central office includes a telephone switch that provides telephone service to the subscribers and a concentrator that connects a plurality of upstream repeaters with a number of office modems that provide data service to the subscriber. A communication system uses CAP or DMT line signals with time division. The line signal transmits with different time framing. Every subscriber line can work in one of three operation modes Asymmetrical mode, Half-Asymmetrical mode, and Symmetrical mode.

Abstract: A voice over DSL telephone system for a customer premises. The system includes a network interface device having a DSL filter coupling DSL service from a central office to the customer premises wiring and a switch for automatically connecting POTS service from the central office to the customer premises wiring whenever there is no active integrated access device, IAD, connected to the wiring. A detection circuit detects the presence or absence of the IAD and opens and closes the switch accordingly. Both DSL and POTS ports of an IAD may then be connected to the same customer premises wiring. Telephone sets are coupled to the customer premises wiring through low pass filters which block DSL frequencies.

Abstract: The transmission power of a wireless device is adapted in response to a determination that errors within a data message are above a threshold level. The data message is simultaneously transmitted with available audio information via a channel supporting audio and non-audio data in respective first and second spectral regions.

Abstract: A communication system for transmitting voice and data information is disclosed. The communication system includes subscriber modems, system converters and at least one system data pump. The system also includes buffer memory interposed, in the upstream direction, between the converters and the data pump to allow subscriber modems to send a predetermined amount of information to the data pump on demand.

Abstract: A multifrequency tone generator sends data over a telephone voice channel. An alphanumeric character generator sequentially generates alphanumeric characters. Preferably, the character generator may be a keypad or keyboard. A plurality of tone generators have a summed output for transmitting a tone signal selectably including a combination of standard DTMF frequency tones, but not restricted to always having both frequency tones usually paired together by standard DTMF tones. A translation circuit is responsive to an alphanumeric character from the character generator to activate the plurality of tone generators to produce a predetermined combination of the DTMF frequency tones corresponding to the alphanumeric character wherein each bit of the binary ASCII code is represented by a respective one of the individual DTMF frequencies.

Abstract: A data coding device for coding data, to be transmitted as part of data communication, to signals of a first frequency range, not used for voice communication with a first set of performance features, and a conversion device are provided. The conversion device has an interface for connecting a voice terminal having a second set of performace features and for transmission of data coded to signals of a second frequency range that are to be transmitted with the second set of performance features as part of voice communication. The conversion device also has a coding means for recording signals of the second frequency range to signals of a third frequency range that is located outside the first frequency range. Furthermore, a frequency-separating filter for feeding signals of the first and third frequency range into the subscriber line is provided.

Abstract: A method of dynamic spectral bandwidth allocation in home phone-line networking (HPN). An HPN terminal is configured to sense transmission activity in a frequency sub-band corresponding to a broad-band high-speed service, such as ADSL. If no activity is detected, the HPN terminal uses the sub-band for communication with other HPN terminals. As a result, major impediments to HPN networking, such as crosstalk from neighboring home networks and signal attenuation due to the unpredictable topology of the in-home wiring, are minimized or possibly mitigated. In addition, the capacity accessible to HPN terminals may be increased. Consequently, the robustness of HPN networking is improved and higher data throughput rates may be supported.

Abstract: An apparatus and method provide for filtering of voiceband and specified tone frequencies of a mixed voice/data signal, such as an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) signal. A lowpass filter section passes voiceband content of the mixed signal and suppresses mixed signal content having frequencies falling within a databand of the mixed signal. A bandpass filter section is coupled to or integral with the lowpass filter section and passes the specified tone frequency, such as a metering or billing tone frequency. The lowpass and bandpass filter sections exhibit a combined frequency response that provides for a stopband between the voiceband and the metering tone frequency. The bandpass filter section effectively detunes a frequency response of the lowpass filter section to provide for the stopband.

Abstract: Data communication between a data sender and at least one data recipient is facilitated when the data recipient is associated with a telephone number that can not be used to access the user with a telephone call. An invention receives the telephone number associated with the data destination (data recipient) and receives an indication that data is to be communicated. The invention uses the telephone number to determine at least one characteristic of data destination/recipient. The invention also receives at least one characteristic of the data to be communicated that enable the data to be communicated to the data receiver/recipient.

Abstract: A telephony method and system for enabling a logical telephone line for a telephone station coupled to a personal computer coupled to a high-bandwidth channel is provided. A telephony method and system for enabling a logical telephone line for at least one telephone station coupled to an unused internal telephone line, which is coupled to a personal computer coupled to a high-bandwidth channel is also provided.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods to store permission data relating to security for a system and to receive a request to establish a telephony call. In response to the request, the telephony call is established, and after establishing the telephony call, an indication of a type of the telephony call is detected. Based on permission data relating to security for the system, it is determined whether the type of the telephony call is permitted.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various power spectral density (PSD) masks for spectral shaping of an asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) overlap and non-overlapped spectrums via an integrated digital services network (ISDN) or plain old telephone system (POTS).

Abstract: A filter arrangement particularly adapted to be used in a “splitter” of an ADSL system where several POTS equipment, e.g., subscriber sets, are connected to a same telecommunication line. The arrangement, located at the customer premises, includes for each POTS equipment a distinct low-pass filter circuit to separate low frequency POTS signals from high frequency ADSL signals simultaneously transmitted over the same copper twisted-pair telecommunication line. Each low-pass filter circuit is provided with a current sensing circuit, e.g., an electrical relay, which activates a switch when the current flowing through the filter exceeds a predetermined value. Since several high order filter circuits can not be put in parallel, mainly because their capacitive values will then add, the present filter circuit is basically a 1st order filter that comprises the series connection of two transformers separated by the coil of the relay. When the current increases, i.e.

Abstract: A communication apparatus 1 or 2 connected to a PBX 4 or 5 and an ATM network 3, is provided with a DTMF signal detecting portion 102 for detecting whether or not a DTMF signal is contained in a voice signal from the PBX 4 or 5, a DTMF signal monitoring portion 103, a DTMF cell generating portion 105 for coding and sending out a DTMF signal, a DTMF cell decomposing portion 110 for decoding a coded DTMF signal and a DTMF signal generating portion 113 for generating a DTMF signal on the basis of the information content of a decoded DTMF signal and sending out this DTMF signal to the PBX 4 or 5, and the transmission side communication apparatus 1 or 2 codes a DTMF signal in a specified form and transmits the DTMF signal and the reception side communication apparatus 1 or 2 decodes the coded DTMF signal and, on the basis of this content information, restores the DTMF signal in a DTMF signal generating portion 113.

Abstract: A digital audio transmitter system capable of transmitting high quality, wideband speech over a transmission channel with a limited bandwidth such as a traditional telephone line. The digital audio transmitter system includes a coder for coding an input audio signal to a digital signal having a transmission rate that does not exceed the maximum allowable transmission rate for traditional telephone lines and a decoder for decoding the digital signal to provide an output audio signal with an audio bandwidth of wideband speech. A coder and a decoder may be provided in a single device to allow two-way communication between multiple devices.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for transmitting encoded data and/or voice signals with increased data speed in a communications system using high resolution analog to digital and digital to analog conversions to attain transmission rates higher than 33.6 Kb/s rate limit of V.90 modem is provided.

Abstract: An odd-order low-pass microfilter is disclosed for being interposed between a home telephone wiring network and a POTS, or voice band, device to separate voice-band signals from higher frequency signals, such as ADSL signals and home networking signals. The filter topology is substantially symmetric so that the filter is reversible in that either end of the filter may be directly coupled to the home telephone wiring network without impairing high frequency signal performance or the filter characteristic of the filter. In one embodiment, the filter is a three-pole filter with a single capacitor disposed between a pair of coupled inductors. Each of the coupled inductors advantageously has an interwinding capacitance over about 100 pF to improve the filter frequency response without increasing the cost of the filter. In another embodiment, the filter is a reversible three-pole filter with a single capacitor disposed between first and second pairs of uncoupled, or discrete, inductors.

Abstract: To secure an ADSL connection between a first ADSL transceiver (4) in a central office and a second ADSL transceiver (5) on a subscriber's premises on a telephone line (1) between a SLIC (2) in the central office and a telephone (3), a request to the SLIC (2) to apply a ringing signal to the telephone line (1) is detected. In response to such detection, the first ADSL transceiver (4) switches from a normal bit rate to a lower bit rate for the ADSL connection, and orders the second ADSL transceiver (5) to do the same before the ringing signal is applied. In response to an off-hook condition, the lower bit rate is maintained for the ADSL connection. In response to an on-hook condition after the off-hook condition as well as in response to a disappearance of the ringing request without an off-hook condition, the first ADSL transceiver (4) switches back to the normal bit rate and orders the second ADSL transceiver (5) to do the same.

Abstract: A high-speed data transmission network system (8) is provided. The system (8) includes a plurality of subscriber premises (12) that transmit a first upstream signal (28) on a first frequency band to a central office or a remote terminal (10), which is in communication with the plurality of subscriber premises (12). The central office or the remote terminal (10) broadcasts a downstream signal (30) to each of the plurality of subscriber premises (12) on a second frequency band, which is higher in frequency than said first frequency band. The downstream signal (30) contains one or more subscriber group signals and a plurality of subscriber specific signals. A controller (44) provides each of the subscriber premises (12) access to one or more of the one or more subscriber group signals and to a corresponding subscriber specific signal of the plurality of subscriber specific signals. A method of performing the same is also provided.

Abstract: A method for transmitting audio and visual data over a communication means. If the bandwidth over a communication means drops below a predetermined level a video conference system can begin transmitting visual data in a QCIF format, another system receiving the data and scaling the data from the QCIF format to a CIF format. In another embodiment of the invention if the bandwidth drops below a first or second predetermined level the audio format can be altered to lower the bandwidth requirements accordingly. In a third embodiment the methods for lowering the utilized bandwidth of the audio and visual data can be used in conjunction with each other.

Abstract: A medical monitoring system has a sensor system including a sensor associated with a patient and a remote monitoring unit. The remote monitoring unit includes a microprocessor in communication with the sensor system, and a portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system in communication with the microprocessor. The portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system has a land-line telephone transceiver and/or a cellular telephone transceiver, and a third-network transceiver such as a paging-network transceiver. A full data set is transmitted over the land-line telephone transceiver or the cellular telephone transceiver when communications links over these transceivers are available, and a reduced data set is transmitted over the third-network transceiver when communications links over the land-line telephone transceiver and the cellular telephone transceiver are not available.

Abstract: A retransmission value in a digital cellular phone is negotiated using information from the cellular phone, sent to the network.

Abstract: The preferred embodiments of the present invention generally provide improved communications over a subscriber loop that is loaded with at least one and potentially a plurality of load coils. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will work over loaded subscriber loops that also support a native POTS interface as well as over loaded subscriber loops that are not providing a native POTS interface. Furthermore, although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to address the technical and business problems of service providers delivering digital subscriber line service over loaded loops, the preferred embodiments will also work over unloaded loops.