Abstract: Apparatus and methods for shot peening evaluation are disclosed herein. An example apparatus for evaluating a surface that has undergone a shot peening process includes a camera to generate first image data of a first portion of the surface. The example apparatus includes a processor to determine an impact coverage value for the first portion based on the first image data and determine an effectiveness of the shot peening process for the surface based on the impact coverage value.

Abstract: A drive assembly for a motor vehicle drive shaft including an engine, a gearbox, and a shaft (50) divided into two half-shafts coupled to a differential. A hydraulic machine (10) is linked to the gear box or to the differential in order to be driven by said link. The hydraulic machine (10) forms a bearing (100) for one of the half-shafts (54).

Abstract: A slide bearing, in which halved members, made by dividing a cylinder parallel to the axial direction are disposed vertically, includes a groove circumferentially provided at the axial end of a lower halved member and a recess provided on an axially outer periphery of the groove, where a circumferential length of the recess is formed to be shorter than a length of the groove. The recess is formed such that its upstream end in the axial rotation direction aligns with an upstream end in the rotation direction of the groove. The recess is formed such that its downstream end in the rotation direction is located upstream relative to the circumferential center of the groove.

Abstract: A motor-pump unit, for providing pressure for a brake actuating device having a pneumatic brake booster including a pump and an electric motor driving the pump, the pump being a dual diaphragm pump having two opposed working diaphragms, each of which is clamped between a pump casing and a working chamber cover and delimits a working chamber, and moveable by a crank drive having connecting rods and bearings, the working diaphragm connected firmly to a tappet and, together with the connecting rod, in each case forming a diaphragm unit. In order to provide a low-noise motor-pump unit which is more cost-effective and requires reduced expenditure on assembly, the connecting rods are made of plastic, wherein in each case one tappet and one bearing are encapsulated with the material of the connecting rod. Alternatively, the connecting rods can be formed in one piece with the tappet and provided as sintered components.

Abstract: A bearing assembly including a connecting rod (30) with a first end (32) and a second end (36), the second end (36) defining a first outer raceway (44a) and a second outer raceway (44b) with a thrust ring (60) therebetween, a crankshaft (10) defining a cylindrical inner raceway (14), a first plurality of radial roller elements (52a) disposed between the first outer raceway (44a) and the inner raceway (14), and a second plurality of radial roller elements (52b) disposed between the second outer raceway (44b) and the inner raceway (14). An axial length of at least one of the first radial roller elements (52a) is greater than an axial length of the first outer raceway (44a) and the axial length of at least one of the second radial roller elements (52b) is greater than an axial length of the second outer raceway (44b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of an anti-friction bearing element (1) comprising a carrier metal which forms a back bearing side and a bearing metal, wherein the carrier metal is made from a bronze-based alloy. The bearing metal is also made from a bronze-based alloy, wherein the hardness of said bronze-based alloy is reduced at least in some areas by heat treatment, so that in the radial direction of the anti-friction bearing a hardness gradient is formed with increasing hardness in the direction of the back side (7) of the anti-friction bearing element (1).

Abstract: A bearing structure includes a housing including a first housing portion and a second housing portion forming together with the first housing portion, a cross-sectionally generally-circular support hole, and a rolling bearing including a pair of outer rings mounted within the support hole of the housing in closely-contacted relation thereto, a plurality of rolling elements mounted to be able to roll on inner side surfaces of the pair of outer rings, and a pair of cages holding the rolling elements. The first housing portion and the second housing portion are mounted in an offset relation to each other in a radial direction so that at mating surfaces of circumferential end portions of the pair of outer rings, the outer ring end portions disposed at an upstream side with respect to a direction of rotation of the shaft form radially inwardly-projecting steps, respectively.

Abstract: A crankshaft bearing assembly is for a reciprocating fluid-machine. The crankshaft bearing assembly comprises a shaft having a co-rotating first eccentric surrounded by a second eccentric. The second eccentric is adjustable around the first eccentric, and the second eccentric is surrounded by a bearing and a crankshaft bearing housing. The second eccentric is connected, by means of a coupling, to a shaft sleeve concentrically rotatable around the shaft. The coupling comprises a carrier which co-rotates with the shaft sleeve. The carrier, at a radial distance from the center axis of the shaft, is provided with a slide bolt projecting into a groove in a slide casing, the slide casing being fixedly connected to the second eccentric.

Abstract: Needle roller bearing includes an outer ring having first outer ring member having center angle larger than 180° and second outer ring member having center angle smaller than 180°, needle rollers, a retainer having ring section pairs and column sections arranged between the pair of ring sections, d<X<D and the formula below are satisfied wherein D represents the outer ring inner diameter, r represents a needle roller radius, d represents the retainer outer diameter, and X represents a line segment length l1 connecting circumferential ends of an inner diameter surface of the first outer ring member.

Abstract: A roller bearing includes an outer ring formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped outer ring members in a circumferential direction and a plurality of rollers arranged along an inner diameter surface of the outer ring. A slope surface (22i) is provided at one or each circumferential end on an inner diameter surface of the outer ring member (22a), and a contour line of the slope surface (22i) is along a direction perpendicular to a revolution direction of the roller.

Abstract: A bearing apparatus includes: two split outer ring halves which includes outer ring raceway surfaces and are disposed within a supporting hole of the housing, respectively; and a plurality of rollers which are disposed on respective inner surfaces of the both split outer ring halves and supports a shaft. Each of the two split outer ring halves includes an oil hole penetrating the split outer ring half in a radial direction thereof and an oil groove formed on an outer diameter surface of the split outer ring half along a circumferential direction thereof to allow the oiling passage and the oil holes to communicate with each other. Each of the oil holes is disposed at a position located at an angle of within 45° from the joint surface of the split outer ring halves in an opposite direction to a rotating direction of the shaft.

Abstract: A caged roller bearing includes a plurality of rollers (1) and a roller retaining cage (2) having pockets (3) defined therein at circumferential locations thereof for accommodating the respective rollers (1) therein. A nickel plating layer, which is a plated backing layer (4), is applied to the entire surface of the roller retaining cage (2), and an Ni.PTFE plated layer (5), containing nickel and polytetrafluoroethylene, is applied to the surface of the nickel plating layer.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement of a roller-mounted unbalanced mass shaft. The rollers are in punctiform contact with one of the raceways at a low shaft rotational speed, and in linear contact with both raceways at a high shaft rotational speed.

Abstract: A bearing apparatus includes: two split outer ring halves which are mounted to the housing; a plurality of rolling elements which are provided so as to roll on the two split outer ring halves; and a cage which holds the rolling elements such that the rolling elements are disposed at substantially equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the cage and which is split at a position of the cage to form joint surfaces, an outside diameter of the cage being guided by inner circumferential surfaces of the split outer ring halves. An outside diametrical dimension in a normal direction to the joint surfaces is made larger than an outside diametrical dimension of the cage in a direction parallel to the joint surface, and vicinity of an outside diametrical position of the cage lying in the normal direction is made to be guided by the outer ring halves.

Abstract: A needle roller bearing comprises an outer ring having a plurality of outer ring members split by a parting line extending in the axial direction of the bearing, a plurality of needle rollers rotatably arranged on the raceway surface of the outer ring, and a retainer retaining the plurality of needle rollers. A curvature radius r1 of the outer ring member and a curvature radius r2 of the outer diameter of the retainer has a relation such that 1<r1/r2<1.3.

Abstract: A crankshaft has spaced-apart cheeks and a cylindrical surface between the cheeks. A split ring bearing assembly has first and second bearing parts that join to encircle the cylindrical surface. First and second split ring seal assemblies each have first and second seal parts that join to encircle and sealingly contact with the cylindrical surface on each side of the split ring bearing assembly. A journal includes a first and second journal halves having cylindrical recesses receiving the crankshaft so that the split ring bearing assembly bears upon the journal and the first and second split ring seal assemblies sealingly contact with the journal halves. A lube fill fitting is provided in the journal for the introduction of lubricant which is permanently sequestered between the first and second split ring seal assemblies to provide sealed lubrication of the split ring bearing assemblies.

Abstract: A radial rolling element bearing (10) for supporting a shaft (14) for rotation with respect to an adjacent support surface (38). The radial rolling element bearing (14) includes a plurality of rolling elements (18) and a race (22). The race includes a convex first surface (44) that forms a raceway for the plurality of rolling elements and a second surface (48) opposite the convex first surface having a profile that forms a hollow space (52) between the second surface of the race and one of the adjacent support surface and the shaft. The hollow space has a first volume when a first radial load is applied to the bearing, and the hollow space has a second volume less than the first volume when a second radial load greater than the first radial load is applied to the bearing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rolling bearing in which a film formed on a surface of a cage is not likely to dissolve even when the rolling bearing is used in environment where the rolling bearing contacts lubricating oil containing sulfur-based additives and which is excellent in its sliding property and wear resistance. A needle roller bearing (1) has a plurality of needle rollers (3) and a cage (2) retaining the needle rollers (3) and is used in the environment where the rolling bearing contacts the lubricating oil containing the sulfur-based additive. A Ni—B—W film is formed on a surface of the cage (2) the lubricating oil contacts.

Abstract: A bearing structure of a crankshaft is disclosed. The crankshaft is rotatably held by a lower cylinder block portion and a bearing cap arranged below the lower cylinder block portion. Stress relaxation grooves extending along the axis of the crankshaft are formed in upper portions of opposite sides of the bearing cap. The stress relaxation grooves have openings in opposite side surfaces of the bearing cap. By forming the stress relaxation grooves, projecting ends extending along the axis of the crankshaft are formed in the upper portions at the opposite sides of the bearing cap. The projecting ends are flexible in response to load acting on the bearing cap when the crankshaft rotates.

Abstract: A rolling bearing apparatus is provided that rotatably supports a cam shaft in a cylinder head of an engine. The rolling bearing apparatus includes a plurality of rolling elements; a cage that positions the rolling elements so as to be spaced at regular intervals from each other in a circumferential direction and that retains the rolling elements in a freely rotatable manner; a shell-type outer ring configured to receive the rolling elements and the cage and having a raceway surface of the rolling elements at an inner side thereof; and an outer ring fastening member formed of a material having almost the same thermal expansion coefficient as the shell-type outer ring and having a press-fit portion press-fitted to the shell-type outer ring.

Abstract: The clearance between the outer peripheral surface of an annular portion of a cage and the inner peripheral surface of each of rib portions of outer-ring split pieces is set to be smaller than the clearance between the radial end surface of a projection portion of the cage and the inner peripheral surface of each of body portions of the outer-ring split pieces. When a centrifugal force due to engine rotation acts upon the cage, the inner peripheral surface of each of the rib portions of the outer-ring split pieces touches the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion of the cage before the inner peripheral surface of each of the body portions of the outer-ring split pieces touches the radial end surface of the projection portion of the cage. Thus, the radial displacement of the cage can be prevented in good time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure pump, particularly for delivering fuel for a common rail fuel injection system, having a pump body in which at least one cam drive having a cam shaft is received. The cam shaft is pivotally supported about a cam shaft axis in the pump body and/or in a flange body by at least one bearing arrangement. The bearing arrangement includes a radial bearing bush extending in the direction of the cam shaft axis, and an axial bearing washer, which is integrally formed on the radial bearing bush. The axial bearing washer extends in a radial extension direction of less than 90 degrees relative to the cam shaft axis in the non-installed state. The radial extension direction is directed toward the radial bearing bush and can be brought into an axial bearing plane extending at an angle of 90 degrees to the cam shaft axis in the installed state by elastic deformation of the axial bearing washer.

Abstract: A needle roller bearing comprises an outer ring having a plurality of outer ring members split by a parting line extending in the axial direction of the bearing, a plurality of needle rollers rotatably arranged on the raceway surface of the outer ring, and a retainer retaining the plurality of needle rollers. A curvature radius r1 of the outer ring member and a curvature radius r2 of the outer diameter of the retainer has a relation such that 1<r1/r2<1.3.

Abstract: A bearing (crank bearing 6) is constituted of an upper bearing (61) that is attached to a cylinder block, a lower bearing (67) that is attached to a crank cap, and a bearing filter (71) for filtering engine oil. The bearing filter (71) is fitted in an oil hole (62A) of the upper bearing (61).

Abstract: An endless belt (11) to be provided on a driven pulley (4b) and a pulley rotation support apparatus for supporting the driven pulley (4b). In the pulley rotation support apparatus, there is used a three-point-contact-type or four-point-contact-type radial ball bearing (14b). An offset quantity ?, which is an axial-direction distance between the center ? of a radial load applied from the endless belt (11) to the driven pulley (4b) and the center position ? of the radial ball bearing (14b), is set 40% or less of the pitch circle diameter of the radial ball bearing (14b). The radial clearance of this radial ball bearing (14b) is set 0.2% or less of the above pitch circle diameter.

Abstract: A friction-bearing assembly is disclosed which comprises a friction bearing and a shaft, the friction-bearing assembly includes a first bearing gap defined between the sliding surface of the friction bearing and the outer surface of the shaft, and a second bearing gap defined between the inside surface of the friction bearing and the outer surface of the shaft, the second bearing gap being at least 10% wider relative to the first bearing gap, to a maximum of 1 mm. The second bearing gap is positioned adjacent the first bearing gap and located in-between a lubricating oil supply and the first bearing gap such that the first bearing gap is supplied with lubricating oil through the second bearing gap.

Abstract: A roller bearing for rotatably supporting a rotating shaft of an internal combustion engine between a main body and a cap of the internal combustion engine. The roller bearing including: a plurality of rollers; a retainer which is cirumferentially splittable and supports the plurality of rollers; and an outer race which is cirumferentially splittable and forms a raceway surface for the plurality of rollers. The retainer is split into a plurality of retaining members. The outer race is split into a plurality of race plates. At least one of the race plates is provided with one of a projection and a cavity to be engaged with one of the main body and the cap to restrict a relative movement between the one of the race plates and the one of the cylinder head and the cap.

Abstract: A radial ball bearing 14 of the three point contact type or four point contact type is used for the rolling bearing for a compressor pulley. The offset amount &dgr;, that is the axial distance between the center &agr; of the radial load applied to the follower pulley 4 from the endless belt 11, and the center &bgr; of the radial ball bearing 14 is 40% or less of the diameter of the pitch circle. In addition, the radial clearance of the radial ball bearing 14 is 0.2% or less of the diameter of the pitch circle. With this construction, the durability of the rolling bearing to support the follower pulley 4 is secured while made compact.

Abstract: A motorcycle flywheel assembly which includes a fork rod and a blade rod are positioned on a common crank pin. The crank pin has threaded nut bearing end portions, non-tapered cylindrical portions adjacent the nut bearing end portion, and a central bearing surface portion. A shoulder is defined where the cylindrical portion steps down from the central bearing surface portion. The cylindrical portions of the crank pin are positioned in crank pin receiving openings of flywheels in interference fit relation with the shoulder defined where the cylindrical portion steps down from the central bearing surface portion engaging first face of each flywheel, thereby precluding flexing movement of the crank pin.

Abstract: The subject invention refers to a crankshaft bearing system (1) for an internal combustion engine, in which the engine's crankshaft (15) is mounted in permanently lubricated sealed bearings (2, 3), usually ball bearings (2, 3), and the engine's crankcase seals (4, 5) are located inside each bearing (2, 3), i.e. between the bearing (2, 3) and the crankshaft assembly (6) with piston rod (7) and counterweights (8, 9), and a draining duct (11) is arranged in the crankshaft so that it leads from a space (12) between one of the crankcase seals (4, 5) and adjacent bearing out to the surrounding air.

Abstract: A rolling bearing for mounting a crankshaft (1) in a crankcase (6) of an internal combustion engine comprising a bearing housing (4), between which housing (4) and a journal of the crankshaft (1), rolling elements (18) roll on raceways (19), the bearing housing (4) being split radially into two semi-shells (7,8) which can be connected to each other by screws (11), characterized in that a radially outer rolling element raceway (19) is formed directly on the semi-shells (7,8) and an outer peripheral surface of the semi-shells (7,8) comprises at least one fitting surface (9) extending parallel to a longitudinal central plane of the screws (11), by which fitting surface (9) the semi-shells (7,8) are guided in a preferably fork-shaped seat (5) formed in the crankcase (6), the semi-shells (7,8) being jointly held on the crankcase (6) by screws (11).

Abstract: A multi cylinder two stroke cycle internal combustion engine of known construction having an individual crankcase compartment for each cylinder 11 formed in a crankcase 12, the crankcase 12 including a wall 25,25 separating two adjacent crankcase compartments. A crankshaft 13 extends through the wall 25,26 with a journal 29 thereof supported in a bearing assembly 30 has an outer bearing ring 32 non-rotatably mounted in the wall 25,26. The outer bearing ring 32 has an axial extent greater than the thickness of the wall 25,26 to provide an internal annular surface co-axial with a shoulder 36 on the crankshaft that presents an opposing external annular surface to the internal annular surface of the bearing ring 32. A fluid seal is provided between the internal and external annular surfaces to prevent the passage of gas between the crankcase cavities.

Abstract: A bearing block for anchoring a self-contained bearing for a moving part of a robotic manipulator to such robotic manipulator is provided, wherein the self-contained bearing has a known outside diameter. In particular, the bearing block comprises a body portion having attachment means for attaching the bearing block to the robotic manipulator, with such body portion being split into a base piece and a clamp piece along a dividing axis. A bearing race or bore is formed through the body portion and centered therewithin on the dividing axis. The bore is formed after the body portion has been split along the dividing axis, and has an effective diameter slightly undersized relative the outside diameter of the self-contained bearing to be held therewithin.

Abstract: Techniques for forming one piece connecting rods for coupling a piston and crankshaft to convert between reciprocating and rotary motion as might be used in an internal combustion engine or piston-type compressor are disclosed wherein the connecting rod is formed of a lightweight material such as aluminum, which material is of an inadequate hardness to form a roller bearing race. The rod includes an elongated arm portion having enlarged annular portions at opposite ends thereof and with one of those annular portions having an inner surface for receiving, in a press fit manner, a hardened steel liner to provide an outer bearing race. Rollers are then interposed between this outer race and an eccentric portion of a crankshaft while the other enlarged annular portion receives a roller bearing assembly for connection to a piston wrist pin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bearing device for crankshaft wherein the cross sectional configuration of a ball-rolling groove of the inner race is so formed as to permit the ball-rolling groove to have a radius of curvature greater than the radius of the rolling ball, thereby to provide a clearance between the rolling ball and the ball-rolling groove permitting the rolling ball to be moved from one side to the other side of a central vertical line of the ball received by the outer race.