Abstract: A novel combination of sliding members operable both under dry (without lubrication) and wet (with lubrication) states, which comprises a first member made of a ceramic and a second member made of hard metal containing at least 75% by weight cemented carbide. This combination is useful as a bearing means in a pump of a vertical or inclined shaft type so as to permit actuation of the motor in the dry state and thereafter to continue operation of the pump with lubrication being provided by part of the liquid being pumped. In certain aspects, the ceramic member may be divided into a plurality of segments.

Abstract: A process for constructing machine tools. The process includes constructing a form, pouring concrete into the form, allowing the concrete to set, and grinding the sliding surfaces to be properly aligned and precision surfaces. Also disclosed are machine tools made by the process, and a method of assembling such machine tools.

Abstract: A plain bearing comprising a metal backing, an aluminium based bearing alloy layer and a sacrificial overlay of pure tin applied directly to the bearing material without a nickle interlayer. The bearing alloy comprises by weight, 1 to 11% silicon, 8 to 35% tin, 0.2 to 2% copper with the balance being aluminium.

Abstract: A rotating member supporting apparatus has a rotating shaft which is inserted to a bore formed in a support member. A rolling bearing is interposed between the rotating shaft and support member and rotatably supports the rotating shaft. The bearing includes an inner and outer rings which have resistance to heat and corrosion, and a plurality of rolling elements rollably arranged between the inner and outer rings. The rolling elements are formed of ceramic material.

Abstract: A process for constructing machine tools. The process includes constructing a form, pouring concrete into the form, allowing the concrete to set, and grinding the sliding surfaces to be properly aligned and precision surfaces. Also disclosed are machine tools made by the process, and a method of assembling such machine tools.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of a dry bearing material for high speed, high load purposes is disclosed. A resin paste obtained by kneeding together a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin and a solid lubricant is coated on a porous metallic sintered layer formed on a steel plate such that it fills the interstices of the sintered layer and covers the surface thereof. The solid lubricant is in a thinly rolled state obtained from pulverized solid lubricant, and it is distributed a leaflike or scalelike form and in a striation consisting of multiple layers spaced apart one above another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sliding member having a novel micropore structure and an improved seizure resistance and seal property. Conventionally, the surface roughness of a sliding member is defined by, for example, maximum and/or average roughness. In the present invention, first, there is prepared a sliding member which has a hardness of at least HRc 50 and has micropores for determining the surface roughness of the sliding surface thereof, wherein the micropores, when measured with a particle counter, are present essentially in an amount ranging from 5% to 40% based on an area of the sliding surface and ranging from 2,000 to 150,000 per mm.sup.2 on the sliding surface and have a diameter of at least 0.5 .mu.m. A top portion of ridges which define the micropores is slightly rounded, thereby providing flat or round configuration in terms of the relative load curve, the relative load curve being defined by the accumulative percentage (t.sub.k) and the cutting depth (CV.sub.