Abstract: Optical components may be aligned for transverse-optical coupling by: fabricating a first optical component on a substrate; fabricating an alignment member on the substrate suitably positioned relative to the first optical component; and assembling a second optical component onto the alignment member, thereby establishing transverse optical coupling between the optical components. The substrate may preferably be substantially planar. The alignment member may mechanically engage the second optical component so as to accurately establish and stably maintain transverse optical coupling. The first optical component and the alignment member may preferably be fabricated on the substrate using precision spatially selective materials processing techniques. Transverse optical coupling between two optical components may be stably maintained by substantially embedding transverse-coupled portions of the components in a substantially solid substantially transparent low-index medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting an optical communications signal. The method includes the steps of disposing a plurality of optical gratings on a surface of an optically transparent substrate, disposing an optical array having a plurality of optical ports adjacent the optically transparent substrate such that an axis of transmission of the optical array passes directly through the substrate, and transmitting a plurality of optical signals of the optical array substantially through the plurality of optical gratings in the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention involves the use of coupling fixtures that permit optical elements to be aligned with planar waveguides of planar lightwave circuits. In particular, alignment of the coupling fixtures typically does not require powering of the optical element yet provides a degree of alignment that is comparable to that obtained by active alignment techniques. The alignment process is accompanied by an assembly process that may be performed at relatively high temperatures. This typically makes it possible to use solder for attaching the optical element to the planar lightwave circuit while retaining alignment accuracy. This is advantageous since soldering typically is the preferred choice for assembling components, such as single-mode devices, that require a relatively high degree of alignment precision together with good mechanical rigidity.

Abstract: An alignment device includes a crossbar and two brackets. Each one of the two brackets includes at least one guide hole, with each guide hole having a front opening. The crossbar couples the two brackets and defines a connector opening. The alignment device also includes two connector alignment posts. Each one of the two connector alignment posts has a first end coupled to the crossbar and an opposing end protruding into the connector opening. A method of connecting a circuit card to a mid plane and a computer including the alignment device also are described.

Abstract: Optical alignment between a communication optical fiber and an optical device is achieved by using a substrate including a fiber-holding channel formed in the top surface of the substrate. The channel is particularly formed to include a central fulcrum region, against which the fiber is pressed into as the fiber-to-device alignment is performed. In particular, the fulcrum functions as a pivot point to allow for the free endface of the fiber nearest the optical device to be adjusted (performing a “fine” adjustment) by manipulating the opposing end of the fiber (using a “gross” movement) until alignment with the optical device is achieved. A reduction of, for example, 14:1 between the gross movement and the fine adjustment can be achieved by using the inventive fulcrum structure.

Abstract: A method for introducing errors into a digital fiber optic communication link so that small analog changes in optical transmission efficiency can be determined by changes in the audible error rate. The method comprises providing a transmitter with a test channel that provides a pseudorandom encoded optical transmission through coupled fiber optic cables. The signal is sent through the cables and received by a receiver which introduces and measures errors. The received signal is split and processed by a clock recovery circuit and a lowpass filter. The clock recovery circuit obtains the optimal sampling point. The lowpass filter filters the data and provides a timing adjustment relative to the recovered clock signal. The clock retimes the filtered data with a sampling comparator. The variable timing introduces errors allowing optical transmission efficiency measurements. A bit error rate tester produces audible sounds whose frequency content is related to the bit error rate.

Abstract: An athermal package for fiber photonic devices includes a ferrule to attach the optical fiber to the package. The ferrule has an opening to receive the optical fiber. The ferule is collapsed to attach the optical fiber to the athermal package. Alternatively, the athermal package uses adhesive bonds disposed in pockets of the package. The pockets have a narrow end and a wide end, with the narrow ends facing each other. The adhesive bonds are disposed in the pockets in contact the narrow ends of the pockets but not with the wide ends. The narrow ends physically confine the adhesive bonds so that if the bonds expand or contract due to environmental conditions (or the curing process), the adhesive either expands or contracts near the wide ends of the pockets. This allows the strain on the optical fiber segment between the bonds to remain substantially constant.

Abstract: In order to make alignable optical waveguides, an alignment structure is formed on at least one opposable end of the waveguides by selective chemical etching of different portions of the waveguides. The waveguides can then be brought into alignment with the alignment structure. Preferably, a pair of complementary alignment structures are formed on opposed ends of adjoining waveguides.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a WDM unit consists of attaching a first and a second GRIN lenses to opposite faces of a WDM filter. A dual fiber pigtail and a single fiber pigtail are mounted in corresponding glass tubes. The glass tube with the dual fiber pigtail and the glass tube with the single fiber pigtail are mounted on the second GRIN lens and the first GRIN lens respectively. The position of the dual fiber pigtail and the single fiber pigtail are adjusted with respect to the second GRIN lens and the first GRIN lens respectively to obtain the best optical property. The invention prevents the WDM filter from tilting during temperature variation by sandwiching the WDM filter in between the two GRIN lenses, and further prevents the WDM unit from increasing the reflection loss and insertion loss.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of aligning and assembling an optical demultiplexer module having an input fiber, a collimator lens, a diffraction grating, and a photodetector array, and a mechanism for automatically aligning such an optical demultiplexer module. The method comprises the steps of preparing a submodule A including the input fiber and the photodetector array and a submodule B including the diffraction grating and the collimator lens, preparing an alignment jig for allowing the submodules A, B to move independently of each other, fixing the submodules A, B to the adjustment jig, and applying light from the input fiber and moving the submodule B with respect to the submodule A for maximizing a light output from a photodetector.

Abstract: A tunable interferometer for creating an interference pattern of variable periodicity at a fixed location is disclosed. The interferometer includes an optical element for splitting an input beam into a first write beam and a second write beam which are parallel to one another and have a variable distance therebetween. The interferometer also includes a beam directing element for receiving the parallel first and second write beams to intersect at the fixed location with an angle of intersection which is a function of the variable distance between the parallel first and second write beams received.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for aligning one or more optical fibers is disclosed. The apparatus includes a carrier having one or more through holes and one or more plugs, each of which is sized to be received in one or more of the three or more through holes. The carrier is adapted to receive one or more waveguides. The waveguides may be aligned by inserting a plug into each of one or more through holes in a carrier; attaching a waveguide to the carrier; aligning the carrier to align the one or more waveguides with respect to an optical device attached to a substrate; and tacking one or more of the plugs to the substrate to maintain the alignment of the waveguides with respect to the optical device.

Abstract: An assembly and a method for accurately aligning optical fibers in an optical switch are described. An optical switch assembly is described having a pair of optical arrays mounted on a mounting apparatus. The mounting apparatus may include a base structure with either integral rails or affixed fibers. Alternatively, the mounting apparatus may include a base structure with grooves and a plurality of spheres in the grooves. An alternative arrangement includes a base structure with some grooves extending transverse to other grooves and mounting structures in each groove. One of the optical arrays is rendered immobile while the other array is freely movable on the mounting apparatus. Switching is provided by moving the movable fiber array relative to the fixed fiber array.

Abstract: Micromachined passive alignment assemblies and methods of using and making the same are provided. The alignment assemblies are used to align at least one optical element. The alignment assemblies may be configured with kinematic, pseudo-kinematic, redundant or degenerate support structures. One alignment assembly comprises a base and a payload, which supports at least one optical element. The payload may be coupled to the base via connecting structures. The base, the payload and/or the connecting structures may have internal flexure assemblies for preloading a connection, thermal compensation and/or strain isolation.

Abstract: A photomask is disclosed for the fabrication of an optical fiber block including a first section provided with slit arrays adapted to form an optical fiber alignment region of the optical fiber block while having a uniform slit pitch, partition portions arranged between adjacent ones of the slit arrays while having a pitch larger than the slit pitch, and end portions arranged outside the slit arrays while having a pitch larger than the slit pitch. The photomask also includes a second section adapted to form a stress-reducing recessed region of the optical fiber block etched to a desired depth from the level of the optical fiber alignment region. The photomask also includes auxiliary slit arrays arranged at an interface between the first and second sections. The auxiliary slit array includes at least one slit.

Abstract: An optical interconnect includes a waveguide holder having a first side and a second side. The first side has a first depression and the second side has a second depression. The waveguide holder has an opening in which a plurality of waveguides are disposed.

Abstract: An optical fiber alignment system for mounting optical fiber arrays on an optical fiber block having a plurality of grooves on its upper surface according to the present invention comprises jig assemblies including a first jig for propping up a part of the optical fiber arrays and a second jig for adsorbing and fixing the other part of the optical fiber arrays using a plurality of vacuum holes formed on the upper side; X-Y-Z-?X-?Y-?Z stages for translating and rotating the jig assemblies in 3D to align the optical fiber arrays on the block; a vision unit including an image detector to monitor the alignment process of the optical fiber arrays and a display for displaying the image signal on a screen; and, an vision unit translator for translating the vision unit in 3D.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are presented for aligning a diffractive WDM device that includes i) a multi-channel, light handling device having a selected channel spacing and ii) a multi-channel signal input unit. The method includes adjusting a direction of incidence of an optical signal from the input unit on at least a first diffracting element of the WDM device so as to set an actual optical channel spacing at an output region of the WDM device to be approximately equal to the selected channel spacing of the multi-channel, light handling device. In the apparatus, the orientation of the light input unit is adjustable in a direction parallel to a diffraction plane of the diffractive WDM device so as to select an actual channel spacing at the multi-channel, light handling device that is approximately equal to the selected channel spacing.

Abstract: A device that compensates for focal point drift of transmitted optical beams caused by ambient temperature changes by using a position adjuster to adjust the alignment of channels of a target planar lightwave circuit (“PLC”). The channels of the target PLC may taper open. In one implementation, the device may also use a birefringence plate to compensate for polarization dependent focal point drift.

Abstract: A packaging device for alignment between a planar lightguide circuit and an optical-fiber block is disclosed. The device includes a planar lightguide circuit and a single optical-fiber block. The planar lightguide circuit includes an input port of an input waveguide, a plurality of output ports of output waveguides, arranged on the same surface as the input port of the input waveguide, and at least one dummy waveguide arranged abutting the outermost end of the output waveguides. An output port of the dummy waveguide is arranged on the same surface. The single optical-fiber block includes a plurality of ports corresponding to the input/output ports. The input/output ports are coupled in alignment with the input port of the input waveguide and the output ports of the output waveguides. The invention enables making a single processed alignment of the input/output ports of the planar lightguide circuit and the single input/output ports.

Abstract: A tube and a pair of optical frames are employed within an optical connector mount to optically couple two or more optical elements. The optical frames are used to mount the optical elements on the optical connector mount, and the tube is adjoined to the optical frames to allow and maintain the optical alignment of the optical elements. The adjoining of a tube to one of the optical frames involves either a seating and locking of a spherical segment of the tube within a tube seat of the optical frame, or a seating and locking of a spherical segment of the optical frame within a frame seat of the tube.

Abstract: An optical alignment mount for adjusting a height of an optical component includes a component mount adapted to receive an optical component. A height of the optical component in the mount can be adjusted and fixed as desired.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an element connecting apparatus with which the position of a core of each element in an optical transmission module in a short time with high accuracy. To attain the object, in a core position detection method according to the present invention, upon detecting a core of a PLC chip, parallel light is made incident on the output side end face of the PLC chip, so that the core position is detected based on an image of the input side end face obtained with the parallel light. In addition, the core position is detected by an image of the output side end face that is obtained while parallel light is made incident on the input side end face.

Abstract: A coupling structure for coupling an optical waveguide and an optical device is provided. The coupling structure enables to precisely align the optical waveguide and the optical device so that an optical-alignment error can be reduced within a range of a few &mgr;m. The coupling structure includes a first substrate, at least one optical waveguide formed on the first substrate to transmit an optical signal, optical alignment dummy waveguides symmetrically aligned on the first substrate about the optical waveguide, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, at least one optical device mounted on a bottom surface of the second substrate and optically connected to the optical waveguide, and optical-alignment patterns formed at the bottom surface of the second substrate corresponding to the optical alignment dummy waveguides, wherein an optical alignment for the optical waveguide and the optical device is achieved by aligning the optical alignment dummy waveguides with the optical-alignment patterns.

Abstract: Optical components may be precisely positioned in three dimensions with respect to one another. A bonder which has the ability to precisely position the components in two dimensions can be utilized. The components may be equipped with contacts at different heights so that as the components come together in a third dimension, their relative positions can be sensed. This information may be fed back to the bonder to control the precise alignment in the third dimension.

Abstract: An optical collimator is provided for ready fitting to an optical device with precise optical alignment, to obviate the need for adjusting the collimator during assembly to the optical device to compensate for a translational offset and an angular deviation. In an embodiment, the collimator has a sleeve with an outer cylindrical surface that is concentric with the output optical path, which has a translational offset and an angular deviation with respect to the collimator axis. A method is provided for making such a collimator for ready fitting to an optical device with precise optical alignment. In an embodiment, a portion of an outer sleeve of the collimator is removed according to the offset and the deviation to form an outer cylindrical surface that is centered about an axis which coincides with the optical path emanating from the collimator, to allow the collimator to be readily fitted to an optical device.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing a collimated light beam within an optical switch, the apparatus comprising: a supporting structure having a first actuator and a second actuator, the first actuator being selectively adjustable along a first plane, and the second actuator being selectively adjustable along a second plane; a fiber optic line having a terminal end to emit a light beam therefrom, the terminal end of the fiber optic line being supported by the first actuator, whereby adjustment of the first actuator repositions the terminal end of the fiber optic line; and a collimator lens being supported by the second actuator, whereby adjustment of the second actuator repositions the collimator lens; wherein at least one of the terminal end of the fiber optic line and collimator lens is repositioned relative to the other one so as to position the light beam emitted by the terminal end of the fiber optic line through a given location of through the collimator lens, which in turn produces the collimated light beam within

Abstract: An optical coupling device for injecting light between two optical waveguide end faces, it being possible to vary the geometrical position of one optical waveguide end face with respect to the other optical waveguide end face with the aid of a variable-length element. The element bears one of the two optical waveguides, and is fixed to the other optical waveguide via holding blocks. The variable-length element or the holding device is held by a spring element, which is supported directly or indirectly on at least one of the holding blocks and permits movement of the variable-length element or the holding element in the longitudinal direction of the variable-length element in which the variable-length element extends or shortens, and suppresses movement of the variable-length element perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the variable-length element, the fiber being held on the other optical waveguide by the spring element close to the fixing of the holding blocks.

Abstract: According to the invention, waveguides are contained in an optical layer of a printed circuit board. Said waveguides are produced by an embossing process and emit light in a perpendicular manner by means of oblique, reflective ends. Mechanical guide marks are created using the embossing process for positioning couplers, said marks being preferably used as guide holes for MT pins.

Abstract: An optical module includes a holder formed of a medium having light transmittance. The optical module further includes an optical device for converting an optical signal into an electric signal, and vice versa; a light guide member having a core being a path of the optical signal generated by the optical device, and a clad installed outside the core and for forming an interface from which the optical signal is reflected, together with the core; and a holder formed on an end of the light guide member for fixing the optical device and the light guide member of which optical axes are aligned with respect to the same point, the holder through which the optical signal can penetrate. In the optical module, the light guide member and the holder may be formed as a single body. The optical module can stably transmit an optical signal using the optical module and, further, be used in a variety of ways by changing the optical characteristics of the medium having light transmittance of the holder.

Abstract: A multi-DOF of positioning device has a main base, a fixed base, a translational Y-axial element, a translational X-axial element, multiple spring-mounted electromechanical actuating units, an elevating device, a rotational angle-adjusting assembly and an optical fiber holder. The translational Y-axial element is moveably mounted on the fixed base along a first axis. The translational X-axial element is moveably mounted on the translational Y-axial element along a second axis. The elevating device is moveably mounted on the main base along a third axis. The spring-mounted electromechanical actuating units are used to translationally move the fixed base, the translational Y-axial element and the elevating device relative to the corresponding structure along one of the axes. The rotational angle-adjusting assembly is mounted on the translational X-axial element and having a capability of rotating relative to the first, the second and the third axes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an assembly structure and a method for assembling active and passive photonic and/or optoelectronic devices on a silicon board. The invention relates in particular to an assembly structure and a method for aligning the photonic devices during the assembling procedure. According to the present invention, the assembly structure comprises one or more alignment features comprising tapered side surface parts in directions at least substantially parallel to an optical axis. By providing a tapering in a direction in a direction at least substantially parallel to the first optical axis, any inaccuracies primarily affects the non-critical positioning in the direction along the optical axis, whereas the critical positioning transverse to the optical axis merely depends on the symmetry of alignment features. The errors from the inherent inaccuracy of the position and shape of alignment features are thereby minimized.

Abstract: An optical coupling between an optical component (9), e.g. a light source, and a waveguide, such as a silica on silicon waveguide, the waveguide comprising a core (3) and cladding layer (4) of a first material (SiO2?) supported on a first s of a second material (Si), the core (3) being spaced from the first substrate (1) by a known distance, wherein recesses (5) are formed through the cladding layer (4) to the first substrate (1) and the optical component (9) comprises, or is mounted on a second substrate (7) which comprises, projections (8) of known length, each projection (8) being located in contact with the first substrate (1) within a respective recess (5) so that the optical component (9) is positioned in a known location relative to the first substrate (1) and hence to the waveguide core (3).

Abstract: A method of aligning fibers on a substrate includes placing a grooved substrate on a base next to an opening formed through a top surface of the base, flowing air through the opening to draw the plurality of fibers down towards the top surface of the substrate or base, placing a set of fibers to extend over the substrate or base and over the opening and bonding the plurality of fibers to the substrate.

Abstract: An optical path switching apparatus, which includes an optical element array having a plurality of first optical elements, for optically coupling one of the first optical elements with a second optical element including: a guide extending substantially parallel to an alignment of the first optical elements; a movement mechanism for moving the second optical element, the movement mechanism including a movement portion capable of moving along the guide, the movement portion supporting the second optical element; and position detector for detecting a position of the second optical element.

Abstract: An interface system includes separate optical and mechanical interfaces between opto-electronic devices and fibers. This allows each of these components to be optimized for their particular function. The mechanical interface includes an aperture through which light is transmitted between the fibers and optical element on the optical interface. Protruding features on the optical interface mate with the aperture in the mechanical interface to align the optics block with the mechanical interface.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a crossconnect including a MEMS device and another optical device, each of which further include a plurality of elements, the method including determining a relationship between an applied voltage and an angle response for a number of the elements of the MEMS device, determining a function of beam position and element position for the number of the elements of the MEMS device, assembling the MEMS device and the another optical device to produce the crossconnect, applying voltages to make sample connections between the MEMS device and the another optical device based on the relationship and the function, determining a transformation for the sample connections caused by packaging the crossconnect, and redetermining the relationship and the function based on the transformation. The method may be iterated more than once to achieve a more accurate determination.

Abstract: An apparatus for self-aligning an optical fiber to an optical waveguide. The apparatus includes an optical waveguide chip including: one or more optical waveguides formed on a first substrate, each optical waveguide having a protruding portion; and one or more alignment rails formed on the first substrate, each alignment rail spaced apart from each optical waveguide by a predetermined distance; and an alignment jig including: one or more grooves formed in a second substrate, each groove adapted to receive one protruding portion and each groove supporting one optical fiber in alignment with one optical waveguide; and one or more alignment grooves formed on the second substrate, each alignment groove spaced apart from the grooves by the predetermined distance and adapted to mate with the alignment rails.

Abstract: Active optical alignment of plastic chip-scale-package (450) laser and photo detecting diode devices (420) is provided by use of an active probe (120) to make alignment structures (300), such as précising holes, that are used to align the optical device (420) into a transmit/receive module. An optical connector (140), such as an optical fiber, transmits light to, or receives light from, the optical device (420). Using an electrical contact (115, 120), laser diode devices are lighted or photo detecting diode devices are electrically interfaced. The optical connector (140) steps to, locates and contacts each optical device on a fabricated frame of multiple devices. The optical connector (140) is manipulated to an optimal coupling position where the best signal, either optical or electrical, is obtained. An optimal position for making the précising holes, e.g., using a machining laser, is determined as an offset from the optimal position of the optical connector.

Abstract: An alignment station for aligning an input fiber array to a waveguide. The station can also align an output fiber array to the waveguide. The alignment station includes a first stage that supports the input fiber array and a second stage that support the waveguide. The alignment station further includes a third stage that supports a multimode fiber. The first, second and/or third stages can be either manually or automatically moved in at least one degree of freedom. The multimode fiber is connected to an optical sensor such as an IR camera or photodetector. The multimode fiber has a relatively large aperture so that the fiber picks up light when initially placed adjacent to the waveguide. An output fiber array can be mechanically coupled to the multimode fiber so that the output array can be readily aligned with the waveguide after alignment between the input array and the waveguide.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for aligning an array of light transmitting elements to an array of photosensitive detectors. The array is adjusted along three axes. Any element (a coupled transmitting and detecting unit of the array) can be selected as the center of rotation. Small angular correction is made about the selected element by differentially moving the array in two axes, using adjustment tools. Alignment is accomplished by performing translational movement in the horizontal X and Y axes until a signal is detected. A rotational correction about the selected element is performed by moving one of a pair of adjustment devices until maximum light intensity is achieved for the end elements. Next, the array is scanned for the weakest performing element in the array. The alignment procedure is repeated until the performance of all of the elements in the array fall within a pre-established specification range.

Abstract: An optical collimator is provided for ready fitting to an optical device with precise optical alignment, to obviate the need for adjusting the collimator during assembly to the optical device to compensate for a translational offset and an angular deviation. In an embodiment, the collimator has a sleeve with an outer cylindrical surface that is concentric with the output optical path, which has a translational offset and an angular deviation with respect to the collimator axis. A method is provided for making such a collimator for ready fitting to an optical device with precise optical alignment. In an embodiment, a portion of an outer sleeve of the collimator is removed according to the offset and the deviation to form an outer cylindrical surface that is centered about an axis which coincides with the optical path emanating from the collimator, to allow the collimator to be readily fitted to an optical device.

Abstract: The array ferrule of the present invention has a main body having a fiber receiving cavity which extends therethrough from a mating face to a rear end. A pair of pin slots is formed in opposing side walls of the main body being precisely located with respect to the fiber receiving cavity. In communication with each pin slot is a retention member slot for receiving a pin retention member. A plurality of fibers is precisely positioned within the fiber receiving cavity and an encapsulant substantially surrounds the fibers to substantially fill the fiber receiving cavity. A method of making the array ferrule begins with providing a ferrule blank having a pair of preformed slots extending inward from the opposing side walls. The blank is precisely aligned on a mandrel which is placed within the fiber receiving cavity. Pin slots are broached in each side surface in the area of the preformed slots to form the ferrule main body.

Abstract: An alignment process for a fiber optic system, which includes at least one lens and a tunable filter element, comprises transmitting an optical signal into the system and detecting a back-reflection from the lens and/or the tunable filter element. The position of the lens relative to the tunable filter element is then manipulated in response to the back-reflection. This alignment prevents the excitation of higher order modes.

Abstract: A photonic switch for an optical communication network includes a matrix of actuator-mirror assemblies and a corresponding matrix of optical ports. A first one of the actuator-mirror assemblies directs a beam of light received from an input optical port to a reference mirror, where it is reflected to a second actuator-mirror assembly that redirects the beam to an output optical port. Each of the actuator-mirror assemblies includes a mirror-coil assembly mounted to a gimbal, with stationary magnets being positioned adjacent a corresponding one of the coils such that when current flows through the coils a force is generated that causes the mirror-coil assembly to tilt. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).

Abstract: A tube and a pair of optical frames are employed within an optical connector mount to optically couple two or more optical elements. The optical frames are used to mount the optical elements on the optical connector mount, and the tube is adjoined to the optical frames to allow and maintain the optical alignment of the optical elements. The adjoining of a tube to one of the optical frames involves either a seating and locking of a spherical segment of the tube within a tube seat of the optical frame, or a seating and locking of a spherical segment of the optical frame within a frame seat of the tube.

Abstract: An optoelectronic subassembly for use in fiber optic communications systems where multiple parallel optical fibers are used in transmitting and receiving optical signals. The subassembly is adapted for optically connecting with a ferrule and electrically connecting to a larger computing or communications system. The ferrule supports a set of optical communications fibers disposed in an array. The subassembly supports an optoelectronic device having a set of photoactive components also disposed in an array corresponding to the fiber array. The optoelectronic device is operative for either converting photonic signals to electrical signals (in a receiver) or electrical signals to photonic signals (in a transmitter). The optoelectronic subassembly includes a carrier which is precisely fabricated using photolithography techniques for aligning and supporting the optoelectronic device and photoactive components within it.

Abstract: Method and device for the passive alignment of optic fibers and components, using slots. Given a component, in particular an opto-electronic component (2), that has to be coupled to at least one optic fiber (32, 34, 36), crossed slots are formed in the substrate (4) of the component in order to define, at the intersection of two slots, a housing (22, 24, 26) designed to receive one end of the fiber.

Abstract: A passive alignment packaging structure for opto-electrical devices and optic fiber connectors provides a passive alignment packaging structure for opto-electrical devices and optic fiber connectors. The passive alignment packaging is of great benefit to automatic assembly in lowering the manufacturing cost and satisfying the requirement of a precisely aligned optical path. The invention connects the silicon substrate for installing an opto-electrical device to a leadframe by soldering. The surface tension of the melted soldering tin helps self-alignment in the horizontal direction. A guiding pin penetrates through the leadframe and the through hole of a lens support for installing a micro lens set to have vertical alignment. The opto-electrical device, the micro lens set, and the optic fiber connector are thus precisely aligned. The leadframe and the through hole on the lens support have alignment and stress relaxation designs to reduce deformation.

Abstract: An optoelectronic subassembly for use in fiber optic communications systems where multiple parallel optical fibers are used in transmitting and receiving optical signals. The subassembly is adapted for optically connecting with a ferrule and electrically connecting to a larger computing or communications system. The ferrule supports a set of optical communications fibers disposed in an array. The subassembly supports an optoelectronic device having a set of photoactive components also disposed in an array corresponding to the fiber array. The optoelectronic device is operative for either converting photonic signals to electrical signals (in a receiver) or electrical signals to photonic signals (in a transmitter). The optoelectronic subassembly includes a carrier which is precisely fabricated using photolithography techniques for aligning and supporting the optoelectronic device and photoactive components within it.