Specific Type Of Fiber Or Waveguide Patents (Class 398/142)
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Patent number: 8433200Abstract: A quantum key delivery system includes an optical circulator, an optical low-pass filter, optical splitters, and first and second optical couplers arranged for outputting various wavelength components including correlated-photon pair wavelength components outputted from an optical loop path. The first and second optical couplers output light beams, which are sent over first and second quantum channels to first and second recipients, respectively. Other optical splitters are adapted to output light rays, from which first and second control signals are produced. From auxiliary idler light components transmitted over the first and second quantum channels, clock signals are extracted. The system thus extracts a clock signal for detecting arrival of photons, and stably operates with an expected value of the number of generated correlated photon pairs maintained at a substantially constant value.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shin Arahira
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Patent number: 8428467Abstract: An optical fiber communication method for communication between a transmitting terminal and a receiving terminal includes the steps of: providing an optical fiber to be coupled to the transmitting terminal and including a core that is provided with at least one second-order Bragg grating structure and a cladding that surrounds the core; configuring the transmitting terminal to output a data-carrying optical signal to one end of the core of the optical fiber for subsequent wireless transmission of the data-carrying optical signal via radiation through the second-order Bragg grating structure of the optical fiber; and configuring the receiving terminal to receive the signal radiated by the second-order Bragg grating structure of the optical fiber. A transmitting device is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: I Shou UniversityInventors: Nai-Hsiang Sun, Shih-Chiang Lin, Wen-Fung Liu, Jiun-Jie Liau
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Patent number: 8417123Abstract: An optical transmission system for transmitting an optical pulse in a dielectric waveguide, the system including a filter for altering a shape of the optical pulse in both amplitude and phase with respect to time so as to substantially suppress the generation of third-order nonlinearities and increase a power level of the optical pulse, the filter further providing a secure encrypted optical waveform that may be decrypted by a matching optical filter, the system allowing for energy sharing of the pulses to substantially increase system bandwidth.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Lightkey Optical Components, LLCInventors: Ulf L. Osterberg, Colby Dill, III
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Patent number: 8414198Abstract: A device other than a projectile including: a casing, at least a portion of which contains a potting material acting as the optical waveguide material; a transmitter for transmitting a pulse based signal at least partially through the potting material; and a receiver for receiving the pulse based signal after one or more reflections of the pulse based signal from interior surfaces of the casing; the pulse based signal having a pulse rate configured such that a subsequent pulse doesn't interfere with reflections from an immediately previous pulse.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Omnitek Partners LLCInventors: Jahangir S. Rastegar, Thomas Spinelli
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Patent number: 8417120Abstract: Both ends of an interface may each be configured by an interface device including a light emitting unit that emits light into a textile, a light diffusion unit that widely diffuses the emitted light onto the textile and extends a light receiving range of a light receiving unit, and a light receiving unit for receiving an optical signal of the other party unlike the existing method using electromagnetic inductive coupling in the wearable computing system and a method of performing communication by using light such as infrared rays, visible light, laser, or the like as a medium is provided.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Bae-Sun Kim, Yong-Ki Son, Dong-Woo Lee, Jeong-Mook Lim, Hee-Sook Shin, Il-Yeon Cho
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Publication number: 20130084077Abstract: An optical fiber that propagates light over a use wavelength bandwidth of 100 nm or wider in a plurality of propagation modes is provided. The optical fiber has: a confinement loss equal to or less than 1 dB/km in each of the plurality of propagation modes over the use wavelength bandwidth; and a bending loss equal to or less than 100 dB/m in each of the plurality of propagation modes over the use wavelength bandwidth when the optical fiber is bent at a diameter of 20 mm.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2012Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventor: Kazunori MUKASA
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Patent number: 8403571Abstract: Active optical cable assemblies, and systems, methods, and adapter modules and integrated circuits for facilitating communication between a host and a client device over a fiber optic cable are disclosed. In one embodiment, an active optical cable assembly includes a fiber optic cable having at least one optical fiber, a host active circuit, a client active circuit, a host connector, and a client connector. Upon a connection between the host active circuit and a host device, the client termination switch closes to couple the client termination impedance to the ground reference potential. Upon a connection between the client active circuit and a client device, the host termination switch closes to the couple the host termination impedance to the ground reference potential. In another embodiment, a method includes enabling a host termination impedance upon a connection of an active optical cable to a client device.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2011Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Corning Cable Systems LLCInventor: Richard C. Walker
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Patent number: 8401396Abstract: An optical communication module includes an optical package including at least one semiconductor optical device, an optical filter for reflecting light of a specific wavelength and transmitting light of an other wavelength, an optical block including a transparent material and the optical filter, a housing that houses the optical package and the optical block, an in-housing circuit board housed in the housing and mounting a peripheral electrical circuit for the optical package thereon, and an electrical connector electrically connected to the in-housing circuit board and exposed at a bottom surface of the housing. The optical block further includes a front lens portion at a front side face of the housing, a rear lens portion at a rear side face of the housing, a light inputting port, and a light outputting port. The optical filter is arranged to obliquely intersect with an optical axis passing through the front lens portion and the rear lens portion at a predetermined angle.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Hitachi Cable, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinori Sunaga, Kenichi Tamura, Yoshiaki Ishigami
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Publication number: 20130058661Abstract: A multi-core plastic optical fiber is used for multi-channel communication purposes. An alignment tool comprising a light source, selective filter and a detachable alignment-tube having a guide notch is provided to map the individual cores of a multi-core plastic optical fiber and prepare the connection of optical transceivers to both exposed ends of a pre-cut length of fiber. The alignment method results in a pre-cut length of fiber having alignment-tubes with guide notches secured to both ends. Transceiver guide projections mate to the notches, creating a complete optical multi-path between the transceiver active elements through the fiber cores. An automatic method of assembling optical transmitters to a multi-core fiber and mating optical receivers uses no alignment tools and tubes. This method dictates a specific placement of the optical transmitters in relation to the cores and receivers, assigning each transmitter to a preferred receiver based on detected light signal criteria.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2010Publication date: March 7, 2013Inventors: Israel Greiss, Nir Yona, Gerardo Nahum, Omri Raisman
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Patent number: 8368533Abstract: A system for data communication connection in an architecture including an optical fiber communication line running from a communication service provider source to a proximity of at least one building, a fiber optic branch line extending from a point along the communication line generally towards the at least one building, and a receptacle, comprises a communication unit, a fiber optic cable coupled to the communication unit, and at least one connector adapted to couple the branch line to the fiber optic cable coupled to the communication unit. The connector may reside within the receptacle, and at least one of the communication unit, the cable, the branch line, the connector, and the receptacle may provide a visual indication that coupling of the branch line and the cable is effected.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Google Inc.Inventor: James Fintan Kelly
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Patent number: 8363993Abstract: A combined optical and electrical interconnection module includes a flat cable comprising an optical transmission line and an electrical wire, and a printed circuit board including a light receiving module for receiving optical signals and/or a light sending module for sending optical signals and an optical waveguide for the optical signals to be transmitted therethrough or an optical block for bending the optical paths of the optical signals. The printed circuit board is electrically and optically connected to both ends or one end of the flat cable.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2010Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignees: Hitachi Cable, Ltd., Hitachi Cable Fine-Tech, Ltd.Inventors: Juhyun Yu, Kouki Hirano, Takami Ushiwata, Kenichi Murakami
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Patent number: 8346041Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical communications system that allows improving OSNR while suppressing the power increase of pumping light for distributed Raman amplification. In the optical communications system, an optical fiber is laid in a transmission section between a transmitter station (or repeater station) and a receiver station (or repeater station), and optical signals are transmitted from the transmitter station to the receiver station via the optical fiber. In the optical communications system, pumping light for Raman amplification, outputted by a pumping light source provided in the receiver station, is fed into the optical fiber via an optical coupler, and the optical signals are distributed-Raman-amplified in the optical fiber. The transmission loss and the effective area of the optical fiber satisfy, at the wavelength of 1550 nm, a predetermined relationship.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2012Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Eisuke Sasaoka, Kazuya Kuwahara
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Patent number: 8335421Abstract: An optical transmission system includes an optical transmitting unit that outputs at least one optical signal having a wavelength included in an operation wavelength band and a holey fiber that is connected to the optical transmitting unit. The holey fiber includes a core and a cladding formed around the core. The cladding includes a plurality of holes formed around the core in a triangular lattice shape. The holey fiber transmits the optical signal in a single mode. A bending loss of the holey fiber is equal to or less than 5 dB/m at a wavelength within the operation wavelength band when the holey fiber is wound at a diameter of 20 millimeters.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2009Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Katsunori Imamura
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Patent number: 8328433Abstract: An optical/electrical composite cable in which a first connector having an optical transmission unit is connected to a second connector having an optical reception unit via an electrical wire and optical wiring line is provided. The optical transmission unit and optical reception unit are driven by electrical power supplied from an external electronic device. A detection unit that detects a removal/attachment operation of at least one of the first and second connectors and an interruption unit that interrupts supply of electrical power to the optical transmission unit and optical reception unit when the removal/attachment operation is detected by the detection unit are provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2009Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Hideto Furuyama
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Patent number: 8326157Abstract: A duplex optical fiber link is provided that includes two bi-directional optical fiber links. Each of the bi-directional links includes a multimode optical fiber and an optical transceiver connected to each of the ends of each of the fibers. Each of the optical transceivers includes a bi-directional optical multiplexer (MUX) that is configured to simultaneously optically couple optical data signals produced by a laser diode of the transceiver into an end of one of the fibers and to optically couple an optical data signal passing out of the end of one of the fibers onto a photodiode of the transceiver. The laser diodes operate at a data rate of at least 10 Gb/s such that each optical transceiver transmits and receives optical data signals at an aggregate data rate of at least 20 Gb/s. Consequently, the bi-directional duplex optical link has an aggregate data rate of at least 40 Gb/s.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Cambridge Enterprise LimitedInventors: David G. Cunningham, Ian H. White, Jonathan D. Ingham
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Publication number: 20120294624Abstract: A textile-structure optical communication interface device includes a diffusing unit configured to diffuse an optical signal including information transmitted between information devices. Further, the textile-structure optical communication interface device includes a condensing unit configured to condense the optical signal. Further, a textile-structure optical communication interface system includes a textile-structure optical communication interface device configured to enable optical fibers to be woven with yarns and to transmit and receive information between information devices. Furthermore, the textile-structure optical communication interface system includes a signal processing unit configured to signal-process the information transmitted and received between the information devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2012Publication date: November 22, 2012Applicant: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Kyoung Ju NOH, Yong Ki Son, Baesun Kim, Il Yeon Cho
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Publication number: 20120288281Abstract: An optical communication system including an optical communication fiber and a plurality of modules. Each of the modules has an optical transceiver that is optically coupled to the optical communication fiber by a corresponding optical drop. And each of the transceivers is configured for transmitting and/or receiving one or more optical signals via the optical communication fiber. The optical signals represent a plurality of individual data streams formatted according to one or more different communication protocols. In this manner, optical communication is enabled among the modules via the optical communication fiber.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2012Publication date: November 15, 2012Applicant: INVENSYS SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Nestor J. Camino, JR., Harris D. Kagan
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Patent number: 8301030Abstract: A rotary transmitter having a first light-conducting hollow body, at least one transmitter for generating at least one optical signal and at least one receiver for receiving the optical signal is disclosed. The optical signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver via the first light-conducting hollow body.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans Kragl, Ulrich Wetzel
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Patent number: 8285149Abstract: An integrated DWDM transmitter apparatus includes a support component and a silica-on-silicon substrate overlying the support component. The support component includes a temperature adjustment component. The silica-on-silicon substrate overlies the support component and includes a silica layer and a silicon layer. The silica-on-silicon substrate includes a corresponding a substrate surface which includes a first surface region and a second surface region. In an embodiment, the two surface regions are not coplanar. The transmitter apparatus includes an optical multiplexer within the silica layer, the optical multiplexer including a plurality of input waveguides and at least an output waveguide. The transmitter apparatus also includes one or more semiconductor laser array chips overlying the first surface region of the silica-on-silicon substrate. Each of the laser array chips including two or more lasers, which are optically coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of input waveguides.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2007Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yu Sheng Bai
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Patent number: 8285151Abstract: An integrated DWDM transmitter apparatus includes a silica-on-silicon substrate overlying a first support component. The silica-on-silicon substrate includes a silica layer overlying a silicon layer. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the first support component is substantially matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the silicon layer. An optical multiplexer is located within the silica layer and includes a plurality of input waveguides and at least an output waveguide. Additionally, the apparatus includes a second support component attached to a side surface of the first support component. One or more semiconductor laser array chips overlie the second support component. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the one or more semiconductor chips is substantially matched to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second support component.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2007Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Xiao Andy Shen, Yu Sheng Bai
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Patent number: 8285150Abstract: An integrated DWDM transmitter apparatus includes a support component and a silica-on-silicon substrate overlying the support component. The support component includes a temperature adjustment component. The silica-on-silicon substrate overlies the support component and includes a silica layer and a silicon layer. The silica-on-silicon substrate includes a corresponding a substrate surface which includes a first surface region and a second surface region. In an embodiment, the two surface regions are not coplanar. The transmitter apparatus includes an optical multiplexer within the silica layer, the optical multiplexer including a plurality of input waveguides and at least an output waveguide. The transmitter apparatus also includes one or more semiconductor laser array chips overlying the first surface region of the silica-on-silicon substrate. Each of the laser array chips including two or more lasers, which are optically coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of input waveguides.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yu Sheng Bai
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Publication number: 20120237198Abstract: This invention provides a fiber optic rotary joint (20) for enabling the transmission of digital optical signals across the interface between facing surfaces (26, 29) of a rotor and a stator (21, 22), comprising: a plurality of light sources (42A, 42B, 42C, . . .Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2009Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: MOOG INC.Inventor: Anthony L. Bowman
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Patent number: 8260148Abstract: A transmitting device includes a housing, a multichannel transmitter optical subassembly, a microcontroller, and a DVI connector. The housing has only one optical port, where the only one optical port is adapted to receive only one optical fiber. The multichannel transmitter optical subassembly is mechanically associated with the housing. The microcontroller is electrically associated with the multichannel transmitter optical subassembly. The DVI connector is mechanically associated with the housing. The transmitting device is adapted to convert at least four electrical TMDS signals into optical paths that are transmittable over the only one optical fiber. A receiving device is similar to the transmitting device, however, in contrast to the transmitting device, the receiving device includes a multichannel receiver optical subassembly, and wherein the receiving device is adapted to convert multiple colored wavelengths into at least four electrical TMDS signals.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Stratos International, Inc.Inventors: James Cunneen, Danny E. Holland, Anthony S. Kowalkowski, Luis Torres
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Publication number: 20120219301Abstract: An optical fiber communication system includes hollow core fiber coupled between a transmitter device and a receiver device. Both hollow core fiber and solid core fiber may be optically coupled between the transmitter and receiver devices, with the hollow core fiber preceding the solid core fiber. A Raman pump laser may be coupled to the solid core fiber to provide distributed Raman amplification in the solid core fiber. A plurality of series connected spans of hollow and solid core fiber may be employed. First and second transmission lines each having a hollow core fiber may be provided in a single cable.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2011Publication date: August 30, 2012Inventors: Karl William Koch, III, Sergey Yurevich Ten, James Andrew West
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Publication number: 20120213529Abstract: A method of controlling a timing state of a local oscillator (17) being synchronized by a timing signal (ST1) provided through one-way transmission from a remote master oscillator (6) through a dielectric waveguide (4).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2010Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicant: SP SVERIGES TEKNISKA FORSKNINGSINSTITUT ABInventors: Per Olof Hedekvist, Sven-Christian Ebenhag
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SYSTEM, LASER-ON-CMOS CHIP, AND METHOD FOR SETTING A WAVELENGTH TO BE USED BY THE LASER-ON-CMOS CHIP
Publication number: 20120195599Abstract: A system, a Laser-on-CMOS chip, and a method are described herein in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention enables a conventional WDM-capable system to dictate what wavelengths a Laser-on-CMOS chip's optical ports will use by seeding each of their LoC upstream reflective light generation devices (e.g., RSOAs) with a particular wavelength.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2011Publication date: August 2, 2012Inventor: Stefan DAHLFORT -
Publication number: 20120195600Abstract: An optical transport system has an optical transmitter and an optical receiver coupled to one another via an optical link having a plurality of transmission paths. The optical transmitter uses at least one of the transmission paths to transmit an optical-reference signal that enables the optical receiver to obtain (i) an optical local-oscillator signal that is phase- and frequency-locked to an optical-carrier frequency used by the transmitter for the generation of data-bearing optical signals and (ii) a clock signal that is phase- and frequency-locked to the clock signal used by the transmitter. The optical receiver then uses these signals to demodulate and decode the data-bearing optical signals in a manner that significantly reduces the complexity of digital signal processing compared to that in a comparably performing prior-art system.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2011Publication date: August 2, 2012Applicant: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.Inventor: Peter J. Winzer
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Publication number: 20120183304Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical fiber having a plurality of optical cores therein. Each optical core is located lateral in the optical fiber to the remaining one or more optical cores and is able to support a number of propagating optical modes at telecommunications wavelengths. Each number is less than seventy.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2011Publication date: July 19, 2012Inventors: Peter J. Winzer, Christopher Richard Doerr
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Publication number: 20120170942Abstract: An optical communication system is provided comprising of a three terminal silicon based light emitting device operating by means of avalanche carrier multiplication and emitting at the below threshold wavelength detection range for Silicon of 850 nm; a low loss optical waveguide operating in the below threshold wavelength detection range for Silicon of 850 nm; and an optical detector, wherein a complete and all-silicon optical communication system is formed being capable of transferring electrical signals in terms of optical intensity variations, such intensities then being propagated through the waveguide and being detected by the optical detector; and being converted back to electrical signals. In a particular mode of operation of the system, wavelength modulation may be obtained. In other applications, transponding action and optical amplification may be obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2010Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: Tshwane University of TechnologyInventor: Lukas Willem Snyman
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Publication number: 20120163801Abstract: There is provided an optical fiber communication system restricting enlargement of the diameter of an optical fiber as well as enabling achievement of a large-capacity optical communication with a small number of optical fibers. An optical fiber communication system 100 includes an optical transmitter 10 transmitting a plurality of optical signals in parallel, a multicore fiber 20 in which outer circumferences of a plurality of cores are covered with a common clad, and the respective optical signals transmitted in parallel from the optical transmitter 10 are input into the cores, and an optical receiver 30 receiving the optical signals output in parallel from the respective cores of the multicore fiber, wherein the optical transmitter 10 and the optical receiver 30 perform a MIMO communication.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2012Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: FUJIKURA LTD.Inventors: Katsuhiro Takenaga, Ning Guan
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Publication number: 20120148258Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical communications system that allows improving OSNR while suppressing the power increase of pumping light for distributed Raman amplification. In the optical communications system, an optical fiber is laid in a transmission section between a transmitter station (or repeater station) and a receiver station (or repeater station), and optical signals are transmitted from the transmitter station to the receiver station via the optical fiber. In the optical communications system, pumping light for Raman amplification, outputted by a pumping light source provided in the receiver station, is fed into the optical fiber via an optical coupler, and the optical signals are distributed-Raman-amplified in the optical fiber. The transmission loss and the effective area of the optical fiber satisfy, at the wavelength of 1550 nm, a predetermined relationship.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2012Publication date: June 14, 2012Inventors: Eisuke SASAOKA, Kazuya Kuwahara
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Publication number: 20120141132Abstract: Active optical cable assemblies, and systems, methods, and adapter modules and integrated circuits for facilitating communication between a host and a client device over a fiber optic cable are disclosed. In one embodiment, an active optical cable assembly includes a fiber optic cable having at least one optical fiber, a host active circuit, a client active circuit, a host connector, and a client connector. Upon a connection between the host active circuit and a host device, the client termination switch closes to couple the client termination impedance to the ground reference potential. Upon a connection between the client active circuit and a client device, the host termination switch closes to the couple the host termination impedance to the ground reference potential. In another embodiment, a method includes enabling a host termination impedance upon a connection of an active optical cable to a client device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Inventor: Richard C. Walker
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Patent number: 8190030Abstract: A single-aperture, multi-axial transceiver is provided that is particularly useful in a LIDAR system for detecting low velocities at increased ranges. The system is particularly useful in systems that are required to measure very low velocities and very short distances as well as to provide an operating range of hundreds of meters. The transceiver uses closely spaced waveguides placed near the focal point of a single objective 8 to form input and detector apertures. Preferably the input and detector apertures are spaced from each other by less than about 80 ?m. In an embodiment using light with a wavelength of 1550 nm, the spacing is preferably about 30 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Optical Air Data Systems, LLCInventors: Lance Richard Leclair, Priyavadan Mamidipudi
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Publication number: 20120106974Abstract: Technologies are generally described for an optical waveguide, methods and systems effective to form an optical waveguide, and an optical system including an optical waveguide. In some examples, the optical waveguide may include a silicon oxynitride region in a wall of the silicon substrate. The silicon oxynitride region may define an inner region of the optical waveguide. The wall may define a via. The optical waveguide may include a silicon oxide region in the substrate. The silicon oxide region may define an outer region of the optical waveguide adjacent to the inner region.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 3, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLCInventor: Keith Goossen
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Patent number: 8170422Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an FSK demodulator which can be used in the optical information and telecommunications and the like, and which can appropriately demodulate an FSK signal by compensating a delay of an optical FSK modulated signal due to dispersion and the like of an optical fiber. The above-mentioned problem is solved by a frequency shift keying (FSK) demodulator (1) composed of a branching filter (2) for branching an optical signal according to wavelengths thereof; a delay adjusting apparatus (3) for adjusting a delay time of two lights branched by the branching filter; a first photodetector (4) for detecting one optical signal branched by the branching filter; a second photodetector (5) for detecting a remaining optical signal branched by the branching filter; and a means (6) for calculating a difference between an output signal of the first photodetector and an output signal of the second photodetector.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2005Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Incorporated Administrative AgencyInventors: Tetsuya Kawanishi, Masayuki Izutsu
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Patent number: 8165298Abstract: In a quantum cryptography communication apparatus, a light pulse is generated by a light source and split into a signal light pulse and a reference light pulse on a receiving side. The signal light pulse and the reference light pulse are transmitted to a sending side via a communication channel. On the sending side, the received reference light is passed through a first optical path and phase-modulated by a randomly selected amount. Communication information is acquired on the basis of the reference light passed through the first optical path and the signal light passed via a second optical path. Frequencies of the signal light pulse and the reference light pulse are shifted. The intensity of the signal light pulses is attenuated and phase-modulated by an amount corresponding to the communication information. The resultant signal light pulse and the reference light pulse are returned back to the receiving side.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2008Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Yohei Kawamoto, Takuya Hirano, Kuninori Shino, Masakazu Ukita
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Patent number: 8160452Abstract: An acquisition, pointing and tracking system for free space optical communications systems performs the pointing and tracking function internally by way of translating an internal optical fiber in the focal plane of the transceiver telescope with a reflecting mirror in the telescope focal plane of each linked transceiver. The beam reflected from the mirror records the exact direction of the reflected beam at the transmitting beam's transceiver terminal, providing the transmitting source to lock on to the receiving telescope, allowing for the link to be acquired.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Space Photonics, Inc.Inventors: Terry L. Tidwell, Jeffrey T. Gregory, Charles Henry Chalfant, III, Fred J. Orlando, Matthew Leftwich
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Publication number: 20120087675Abstract: An apparatus, in accordance with particular embodiments, includes an interface configured to establish connections within a copper network. The apparatus also includes a receptacle configured to receive a conventional small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module or a compact SFP module and to direct the SFP modules to a first connector. The first connector connects either of the SFP modules to the node. A pin of the first connector is configured to receive a module detection signal and to transmit data to the compact SFP module. The apparatus also includes a low pass filter coupled to the pin of the first connector that passes the module detection signal to the node. The apparatus is further configured to establish two duplex connections with an optical fiber network if the compact SFP module is connected and to establish one duplex connection with the optical fiber network if the conventional SFP module is connected.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2010Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Liang-Ping Peng, Norman Tang, David Lai
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Patent number: 8145062Abstract: Optical amplification by combining two or more optical signals from separate optical fibers, amplifying the combined signal using an optical fiber, and separating the amplified signals into their constituent optical signals. The separated optical signals may then be sent further in the direction they had been heading before combination. This allows multiple optical signals to be amplified using a single optical amplifier, perhaps even in a single optical fiber. Although not required, the two optical signals may even be travelling in different directions.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Xtera Communications, Inc.Inventors: Wayne S. Pelouch, Do-Il Chang, Herve A. Fevrier
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Patent number: 8121487Abstract: An optical bench communicates light through free space in a plurality of trenches formed in the bench, each of the trenches formed by deep ion reactive etching and defined by two opposing side walls, such that the free space is between the opposing side walls. An exemplary embodiment has a first trench operable to receive the beam of light and operable to communicate the beam of light through the free space in the first trench; an angled reflection side wall operable to receive the beam of light routed through the first trench and operable to reflect at least a portion of the beam of light; and a second trench operable to receive the portion of the beam of light reflected from the angled reflection side wall and operable to route the portion of the beam of light through the free space in the second trench.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2008Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: James F. Detry
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Publication number: 20120039615Abstract: The invention discloses an optical communication system using grounded coplanar waveguide, comprising a current buffer and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Transmission lines of the optical communication system have grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) structures. The current buffer receives a current signal from a signal source, and outputs the current signal after reducing capacitance effects of the signal source. The TIA converts the current signal to a voltage signal, wherein a first end of the TIA receives the current signal, a second end of the TIAn outputs the voltage signal, and a shunt-shunt feedback circuit is coupled between the first end and the second end. Therefore, the present invention can minimize the circuit area and lower the power consumption as well.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2011Publication date: February 16, 2012Inventors: Wei-Han Cho, Chia-Hou Tu, Shawn S. H. Hsu
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Publication number: 20120020673Abstract: The invention relates to an optical backplane, comprising a plurality of component connectors and at least two interconnections configurations interconnecting the component connectors. The at least two interconnections configurations allow a dynamical selection of an interconnections configuration interconnecting the component connectors.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)Inventors: Martin Julien, Robert Brunner
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Publication number: 20110293282Abstract: Provided herein are various schemes for transmitting out of band (OOB) signals over optical connections that may not support the transmission of such signals. One scheme may involve converting the OOB signals to different types of signals that are supported by the optical connection, while another scheme may utilize a separate parallel connection that supports the transmission of out of band signals in order to extend the optical connection. Yet another scheme modulates the reference clock of the original (in-band) signal to transmit and receive the OOB information.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2010Publication date: December 1, 2011Applicant: Emulex Design & Manufacturing CorporationInventors: Alan Frank Jovanovich, Jeffrey Douglas Scotten
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Publication number: 20110262148Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include an optical fiber cable for use in a plenum. The cable comprises a tube, at least one optical fiber ribbon positioned within the tube, the optical fiber ribbon having a width (W), a jacket around the tube, the jacket having an outer diameter (D) and a limited oxygen index (LOI) of approximately at least 65%, at least two longitudinal strength members positioned between the tube and an outer surface of the jacket; and a yarn positioned between the tube and the jacket, wherein the ratio of the width (W) of the optical fiber ribbon and the outer diameter (D) of the jacket is approximately at least 0.25.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2010Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: OFS Fitel, LLCInventor: Peter A. Weimann
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Patent number: 8032031Abstract: A fiber optic GPS signal device and method comprising a VCSEL multimode transmitter having a gain that, together with the GPS antenna gain, is greater than the VCSEL multimode transmitter noise. When in operative communication, via a long length of multimode fiber, i.e., up to 2000 feet and greater, with a fiber optic receiver, the GPS signals are transmitted at, inter alia, L1 and L2 frequencies with minimal degradation over the length of multimode fiber. The present invention may be used in a variety of GPS transmission applications requiring long lengths of cabling. For example, the invention is particularly useful when the GPS antenna is located on top of an office building or cell phone tower and remotely from the GPS receiver and for use in high-volume commercial telephone synchronizing (DTMF) applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Raven Industries, Inc.Inventors: Clarence W. Fowler, Michael L. Hillmann, Kevin J. Kline, John J. Gaubatz, Darren W. Hacker
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Publication number: 20110222863Abstract: A long haul optical fiber transmission system includes a transmitter having a modulated bit rate of at least 40 Gb/s. A receiver is optically coupled to the transmitter with a composite optical fiber span. The optical fiber includes a first optical fiber coupled to the transmitter and a second optical fiber coupled to the first optical fiber. The first optical fiber has an effective area of at least 120 ?m2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L1 from about 30 km to about 90 km. The second optical fiber has an effective area of less than 120 ?m2, an attenuation of less than 0.180 dB/km, and a length L2. The sum of L1 and L2 is at least 160 km. The composite optical fiber span does not include a repeater along the length of the span between the transmitter and the receiver or any rare earth dopants.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2011Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Scott Robertson Bickham, John David Downie, Jason Edward Hurley, Andrey Kobyakov, Sergey Yurevich Ten, Xianming Zhu
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Patent number: 7965943Abstract: An optical rotating data transmission device comprises a first collimator arrangement for coupling-on first light-waveguides, and a second collimator arrangement for coupling-on second light-waveguides, which is supported to be rotatable relative to the first collimator arrangement about a rotation axis. A Dove prism is provided between the collimator arrangements as a derotating element. Furthermore, the collimator arrangements pre provided with adapter elements having rotationally symmetrical conical faces. Prism adapter elements are disposed on the end faces of the Dove prism and have prism adapter elements on the sides facing the collimator arrangements. These also have rotationally symmetrical conical faces with a surface configuration that is inverse to that of the adapter elements of the collimator arrangements.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2007Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Schleifring und Apparatebau GmbHInventors: Gregor Popp, Josef Bräu, Matthias Rank
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Publication number: 20110135313Abstract: An optical fiber communication method for communication between a transmitting terminal and a receiving terminal includes the steps of: providing an optical fiber to be coupled to the transmitting terminal and including a core that is provided with at least one second-order Bragg grating structure and a cladding that surrounds the core; configuring the transmitting terminal to output a data-carrying optical signal to one end of the core of the optical fiber for subsequent wireless transmission of the data-carrying optical signal via radiation through the second-order Bragg grating structure of the optical fiber; and configuring the receiving terminal to receive the signal radiated by the second-order Bragg grating structure of the optical fiber. A transmitting device is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2010Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: I SHOU UNIVERSITYInventors: Nai-Hsiang Sun, Shih-Chiang Lin, Wen-Fung Liu, Jiun-Jie Liau
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Publication number: 20110103803Abstract: A transition device for an optical fiber connection system adapted to interconnect a trunk cable with a plurality of transceivers includes: a first set of at least four optical fibers, each of the optical fibers having a trunk end and a transceiver end; a single trunk end terminal having a plurality of trunk ports arranged in a first row, each port connected with a respective one of the set of optical fibers at its trunk end, wherein a first axis of symmetry divides the ports; and a plurality of transceiver end terminals, each of the transceiver end terminals having even numbers of transceiver ports, each of the transceiver ports receiving a respective one of the set of optical fibers at their transceiver ends.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventor: Paul Kolesar
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Publication number: 20110103796Abstract: A bidirectional interface for multimode optical fiber includes a receive/transmit optical fiber port operable to connect to a multimode optical fiber, a wavelength separating module in communication with the receive/transmit optical fiber port, an optical receiver module in communication with the wavelength separating module and configured to receive optical signals at a first wavelength via the wavelength separating module and the receive/transmit optical fiber port, and an optical transmit module in communication with the wavelength separating module and configured to transmit at a second wavelength via the wavelength separating module and the receive/transmit optical fiber port.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Marco Mazzini, Cristiana Muzio, Alessandro Sguazzotti, Federico Fontanella