Including Compensation Patents (Class 398/192)
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Patent number: 7873285Abstract: This anti clipping circuit is for a laser transmitter used to transmit sub-carrier multiplexed signals for CATV applications. The circuit design is based on actual clipping measurements showing the specific time and duration of the clipping events is random. The individual clipping pulses interval is fixed, every 4 us. A PHEMT peak detection circuit is used in conjunction with a missing pulse detector/timer to catch all the clipping events. Thus the laser bias current is adjusted automatically at the specific time of the clipping event and for the duration of all the clipping pulses in the event. The controlled increase and decrease of the lasers bias current is DC coupled back into the normal DC bias path via a diode. This gives the anti clipping circuit noise isolation when there are no clipping events and avoids laser clipping during the laser current recovery time as when using an AC coupling scheme.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: General Instrument CorporationInventors: Shutong Zhou, Richard A. Meier
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Publication number: 20110008047Abstract: A device and method are provided for transmitting an optical signal including at least two optical components to be transmitted respectively through at least two optical links that can be established respectively between the transmission device and at least two terminal devices. The transmission device and method associate, based on at least one parameter representative of the optical losses of the optical links, at least one of the optical components to at least one optical link selected from the optical links and to a transmission optical power.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2009Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: FRANCE TELECOMInventors: Julien Poirrier, Franck Payoux, Philippe Chanclou
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Patent number: 7869717Abstract: In the present invention, the extremely complicated setting and control and an extremely expensive optical component (wavelength locker) are not required, and optical output wavelength and optical output power can simply be set and controlled at a moderate price. At least one value for determining a dependence of the optical output wavelength on drive current and device temperature and at least one value for determining a dependence of the optical output power on drive current and device temperature in a light emitting device constituting first means 1 for emitting light are stored in fourth means 4.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2006Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Shingo Kawai, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, Hideo Kawata, Naoto Yoshimoto, Katsumi Iwatsuki
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Patent number: 7865085Abstract: In an optical transmission system by frequency-division multiplexing, the interference due to distortions of a first signal against a second signal can be reduced. In the optical transmission system where a modulated optical signal by the first signal is further modulated with the second signal for transmission, distortions of the first signal corresponding to a frequency band of the second signal is extracted. The extracted signal is phase-inverted and then adjusted in phase and amplitude with respect to the distortions of the first signal to obtain a correction signal. By intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by the correction signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out. Alternatively, by intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by a combined signal of the correction signal and the second signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2005Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Koji Kikushima, Satoshi Ikeda
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Patent number: 7860400Abstract: An optoelectronic device implements a serializer array circuit or multi-channel CDR circuit to reduce the cost and size of the circuit. An efficient serializer array circuit includes a plurality of serializer blocks sharing the functionality of a single CMU to clock a plurality of serial signals out of the final stages of the serializer blocks. An efficient multi-channel CDR circuit includes a single CDR for acquiring the clock for one of a plurality of data signals and a plurality of DLLs using the recovered clock to acquire the data for the plurality of data signals. Alternately, an efficient multi-channel CDR circuit includes a single frequency acquisition loop and a plurality of data acquisition loops.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Finisar CorporationInventor: Christopher R. Cole
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Patent number: 7853154Abstract: An optic signal transmit system and biasing method and apparatus and system is disclosed to reduce power consumption during non-transmit periods. An optic signal generator receives a bias signal and an outgoing signal. A burst/transmit enable signal enables the transmit system into transmit mode, such as during a transmit window in a time multiplexed environment such as PON networks. A bias circuit biases the driver and/or optic signal generator. To realize power savings, the bias circuit includes one or more stages which are selectively enabled to adequately bias the driver and optic signal generator during transmit windows but disabled during periods when the system is not transmitting. The bias circuit may comprise a current mirror with a reference device, a fixed device, and switched device, which is selectively included in the circuit by a bias switch. The bias switch is responsive to a burst/transmit enable signal or a signal related thereto.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Quazi Ikram, Cristiano Bazzani, Daniel Draper, Maurice M. Reintjes
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Patent number: 7848660Abstract: Systems and methods for generating spectrally efficient modulated optical signals are provided. Capacity of WDM optical communication links may be increased dramatically without changing the WDM channel plan thus minimizing modifications to optical amplifiers and passive optical components. A vestigial sideband (VSB) optical signal may be generated by filtering an amplitude modulated (AM) signal using a filter having a center frequency locked to the transmission frequency of a laser.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2009Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventor: Giorgio Grasso
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Patent number: 7848661Abstract: An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a fiber optic link to a remote receiver including a laser; an input coupled to the laser for directly amplitude modulating the laser with an analog RF signal to produce an output optical signal including an amplitude modulated information-containing component; and a phase modulator coupled to the output of the laser for reducing the distortion present in the received optical signal at the remote receiver.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2006Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Emcore CorporationInventor: John Iannelli
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Patent number: 7848658Abstract: A system and method for increasing transmission distance and/or transmission data rates using tedons and an encoding scheme to reduce the number of ones in a data signal is described. For example, the method for increasing transmission distance and transmission data rate of a fiber optical communications link using tedons includes the steps of encoding a data signal to be transmitted using an encoding scheme that reduces a number of ones in the data signal, transmitting the encoded data signal over the fiber optical communications link, receiving the encoded data signal and decoding the encoded data signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2008Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P.Inventors: Alan H. Gnauck, Antonio Mecozzi, Mark Shtaif, Jay Wiesenfeld
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Patent number: 7844188Abstract: A light collecting device is disclosed that is able to couple light from a light emission structure to an optical fiber at low loss.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2007Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Kazuya Takemoto
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Publication number: 20100290790Abstract: Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) may include transmit and receive PICs that include individually tunable optical elements. In one implementation, a device may include a number of optical elements that form a number of optical channels. Tuners may be used to modify a property associated with the at least one of the optical elements where the modified properties of the optical elements adjust a frequency grid of the optical channels.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2009Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventors: Sanjeev Murthy, Mark J. Missey, Mehrdad Ziari, Fred A. Kish, JR., Masaki Kato, Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan
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Patent number: 7831155Abstract: The present invention provides an optical transmission device 100 capable of solving the problem of an unnecessary residual sideband components to thereby obtain a high-quality optical intensity-modulated signal in a case where an SSB optical modulation section 20 has wavelength dependence and a manufacturing error. In the optical transmission device 100, where the SSB optical modulation section 20 cannot evenly branch the intensity of the optical carrier into two routes of optical waveguide, the amplitude adjusting section 62 adjusts the amplitude of an electric signal that changes the refractive index of the SSB optical modulation section 20 so that the unnecessary sideband component of the optical intensity-modulated signal outputted from the SSB optical modulation section 20 disappears.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2007Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Kouichi Masuda, Tomoaki Ohira
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Patent number: 7826739Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling the modulation current of a laser included as a component of an optical transmitter, such as an optical transceiver module, are disclosed. Control of the modulation current, which affects various laser operational parameters, including extinction ratio and optical modulation amplitude, enables operation of the laser to be optimized, thereby enabling reliable transceiver performance to be achieved. In one embodiment, a method for modifying the modulation current in an optical transceiver module includes first sensing analog voltage data that proportionally relates to an actual modulation current of the laser. Once sensed, the analog voltage data are converted to digital voltage data. Using the digital voltage data, the actual modulation current of the laser is determined, then a desired modulation current is determined. Should a discrepancy exist between the actual and desired modulation currents, the actual modulation current is modified to match the desired current.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Finisar CorporationInventors: Stephen T. Nelson, Timothy G. Moran
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Publication number: 20100272447Abstract: Signal detection for optical transmitters in networks with optical combining. Presented herein is a multi-faceted means for performing electrical to optical conversion such as in an optical transmitter as implemented within a communication system including at least some optical communication links therein. The turning on and turning off of a light source (e.g., a laser diode (LD), a light emitting diode (LED), and/or other component that performs electrical to optical conversion) is performed in accordance with a number of operational parameters. Some communication systems include multiple optical links (e.g., multiple fiber-optic links) from multiple transmitters that connect to a common receiver. In addition, some optical transmitters include multiple electrical links (e.g., multiple electrical communication links) from multiple communication devices that connect thereto.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2010Publication date: October 28, 2010Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATIONInventors: Thomas J. Kolze, Victor T. Hou, Bruce J. Currivan
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Patent number: 7813653Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reducing clipping arising in an optical transmitter. The method begins by generating a frequency multiplexed sub-carrier signal onto which information is modulated at a plurality of different sub-carrier frequencies. The method continues by decorrelating in phase at least some pulses that are formed when two or more of the different sub-carrier frequencies are in phase with one another. An optical output produced by a laser is modulated in accordance with the frequency multiplexed sub-carrier signal after at least some of the pulses have been decorrelated in phase.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2005Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: General Instrument CorporationInventors: Amarildo C. Vieira, Mani Ramachandran
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Patent number: 7805082Abstract: An optical communications system comprises a transmitter, a receiver and an optical communications link between the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter comprises a current-driven directly modulated laser for providing a modulated optical signal and a current controller for controlling the current waveform applied to the laser. The current waveform applied to the laser is determined to compensate for the effects of the laser non-linearities and the fiber chromatic dispersion. This system applies pre-compensation to the directly modulated laser input current waveform to provide both pre-compensation for chromatic dispersion and compensation for the non-linearities of the directly modulated laser. These are two of the main limiting factors in providing a low cost high data rate and long reach optical communications system.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2004Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Ciena CorporationInventor: James Edward Whiteaway
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Publication number: 20100232802Abstract: Optical transmission system (200) comprising: an optical source (210) adapted to generate a modulated optical signal having an optical spectrum and a dispersion robustness; an optical dispersion compensation filter (250) optically connected to the optical source, comprising at least two cascaded optical resonators and having a periodic transfer function that is rigidly translatable in the frequency spectrum and characterized by a free spectral range (FSR); a control system (270; 280; 260) adapted to act on the optical compensation filter in order rigidly to translate said transfer function along the frequency spectrum in a first and in a second position in such a way that: in a first position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion weighted over said optical spectrum of the modulated signal is greater, in absolute value, than the value of dispersion robustness; in a second position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion weiType: ApplicationFiled: December 27, 2006Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: PGT PHOTONICS S.P.A.Inventors: Pierpaolo Boffi, Giorgio Grasso, Lucia Marazzi, Paola Parolari, Aldo Righetti, Marco Romagnoli, Giovanni Tamiri
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Publication number: 20100232804Abstract: Multilevel soft-equalizer detectors, such as a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) detector, suitable for use in polarization multiplexed optical communications using multilevel modulations and coherent detection are disclosed. Detection systems and methods may consider two symbols transmitted over two orthogonal polarization states as a two-component symbol, which is effective in eliminating the bit error ratio (BER) floor phenomenon introduced by conventional soft equalizers.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2009Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: NEC Laboratories America, Inc.Inventors: Ivan B. Djordjevic, Lybomir L. Minkov, Lei Xu, Ting Wang
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Publication number: 20100221013Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus for suppressing deterioration of transmission quality due to XPM in a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system in which an intensity modulation optical signal and a phase modulation optical signal exist in a mixed form. The apparatus has an intensity inversion signal light output section which outputs light having an intensity pattern obtained by inverting intensity changes of the intensity modulation optical signal near a wavelength of the intensity modulation optical signal in arrangement on wavelength axis of optical wavelengths that can be multiplexed as a wavelength division multiplexed signal as intensity inversion signal light, and a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal output unit which wavelength-division-multiplexes the intensity modulation optical signal, the phase modulation optical signal and light from the intensity inversion signal light output section and outputs a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2010Publication date: September 2, 2010Inventors: Hiroki OOI, Hiroshi Onaka, George Ishikawa
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Patent number: 7787775Abstract: A chromatic dispersion compensation system for an optical transmission system incorporates circuitry which determines the length of an optical fiber extending between an output amplifier and an input amplifier. Based on fiber type, the total chromatic dispersion on the fiber is determined. Compensation can then be automatically implemented.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Tellabs Operations, Inc.Inventors: Mark E. Boduch, Kimon Papakos, Gary M. Eslary, John M. Golding
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Patent number: 7778551Abstract: A differential driver configured to drive an optical source. The differential driver includes an anode transistor configured to connect to a diode anode. The differential driver further includes a cathode transistor configured to connect to a diode cathode. The differential driver additionally includes a tail current transistor. The tail current transistor controls the amount of modulation current through a diode. The tail current transistor includes provisions that control the current through the tail current transistor for controlling the amount of modulation current through the diode. The provisions are dependant on a temperature in or at which the diode operates.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2005Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Finisar CorporationInventor: Jimmy Tatum
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Patent number: 7769303Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for generating a return-to-zero (RZ) signal, including: a first modulator receiving a first signal having a predetermined frequency to modulate, compensate for and output a first laser beam; a second modulator receiving a second signal complementary to the first signal to modulate, compensate for, and output a second laser beam; a mixer mixing signals output from the first and second modulators to output a third signal; and a third modulator modulating the third signal into an RZ signal and outputting the RZ signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Seung Il Myong, Hyung Joo Kim, Jong Hyun Lee
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Publication number: 20100183317Abstract: An infrared transmitter transmits a signal via an infrared ray. The infrared transmitter includes: a signal converter for converting the signal into an infrared signal; an oscillator for oscillating a carrier frequency of the infrared signal; a controller for adjusting a cutoff frequency of a filter according to the carrier frequency; and the filter provided between the oscillator and the signal converter to reduce a spurious signal of a carrier wave. The cutoff frequency of the filter is adjusted by the controller.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2010Publication date: July 22, 2010Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA AUDIO-TECHNICAInventor: Tatsuji HARIMA
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Publication number: 20100183294Abstract: A multi-wavelength optical transmission system includes a plurality of primary optical transmitters, each being configured to provide directly modulated analog optical signals at non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths. An optical multiplexer having a plurality of optical input ports receives the analog optical signals from each of the plurality of primary optical transmitters and provides a wavelength division multiplexed signal over an optical fiber coupled at an output thereof. A spare optical transmitter is coupled to an input port of the optical multiplexer and, in response to detecting failure of a failed one of the plurality of primary optical transmitters, is tuned to provide a directly modulated analog optical signal at a spare wavelength that is selected as to be non-uniformly spaced relative to at least some of the non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths according to tuning data.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: Fernando Xavier Villarruel, Kuang-Yi Wu, Fred S. Hirt
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Publication number: 20100166437Abstract: An optical detecting circuit includes a PD receiving unit generating voltage depending on an optical level of input light, a high range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage, a low range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage by a gain larger than that of the high range amplifying unit, an A/D converting unit digitizing voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, a selecting unit comparing the A/D conversion results with thresholds to select for output one of the digitized values of the voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, and an output correcting unit obtaining a correction value depending on the selection result from a correcting table to add the correction value to the value selected by the selecting unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2009Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventor: Kazukiyo Ogawa
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Patent number: 7747171Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reducing impairment to an adiabatically chirped optical signal propagating in an optical communication system. The method begins by receiving an adiabatically chirped optical signal that has traversed one or more network components in the optical communication system. The optical signal has a parameter characteristic of signal quality (e.g., an extinction ratio) that is reduced at least in part by a fidelity-degrading transmission slope accumulated in the one or more network components. A fidelity-enhancing transmission slope imparted to at least one wavelength of the adiabatically chirped optical signal at one or more select points along a transmission path of the communication system so that the optical signal experiences an increase in said parameter characteristic of signal quality.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2002Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Meriton Networks US Inc.Inventors: Per Bang Hansen, Torben N. Nielsen, Lars Erik Eskildsen
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Patent number: 7747169Abstract: A method for operating an optical receiver includes at each of a sequence of sampling times, producing a first 2D complex digital signal vector whose first component is indicative of a phase and amplitude of one polarization component of a modulated optical carrier and whose second component is indicative of a phase and amplitude of another polarization component of the carrier. For each one of the sampling times, the method includes constructing a second 2D complex digital signal vector that is a rotation of the first 2D complex digital vector for the one of sampling times. The rotation compensates a polarization rotation produced by transmission of the modulated optical carrier between an optical transmitter and the optical receiver.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2006Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.Inventor: Ut-Va Koc
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Publication number: 20100150578Abstract: An optical transceiver includes an optical transmitter. The optical transmitter varies the wavelength of its output beam in accordance with the setting of a digital to analog converter. Two split beams emerging respectively from beam splitters are introduced into a photodetector and a wavelength filter, respectively. A quotient is calculated by dividing the digital value output from an analog to digital converter (ADC) by the digital value output from another ADC. A memory address m is then determined based on this quotient without making any calculation for compensating for the imperfect characteristics of the wavelength filter. A wavelength notification value is then selected from a wavelength notification table based on the determined memory address m, and sent to the system host.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATIONInventors: Tetsuhiro Fukao, Harufusa Kondo, Kenichi Uto
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Patent number: 7738791Abstract: For transmitting information on an optical fiber, a plurality of information carrier channels at different carrier frequencies and a plurality of filling channels are used. The filling channels are transmitted together with the information carrier channels along the fiber. The total optical power of the information carrier channels and the filling channels transmitted on the fiber is maintained constant by compensating every change of the optical power of the information carrier channels by an inverse change of the optical power of the filling channels. The change of the optical power of the filling channels is distributed to the individual filling channels such that a minimum displacement of the center of gravity of the common spectrum of information carrier channels and filling channels results.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2004Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Ericsson, ABInventor: Cornelius Furst
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Publication number: 20100142964Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus for high-speed optical signal transmission is provided. The optical transmission apparatus includes an optical modulator which includes first and second modulators of a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer type which are connected in parallel, and an output stabilizer which controls biases for the first modulator, the second modulator and the optical modulator and stabilizes a final output optical signal of the optical modulator. The optical transmission apparatus can perform a stable optical signal output.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 19, 2009Publication date: June 10, 2010Inventors: Sun-hyok Chang, Hwan-seok Chung, Sang-soo Lee, Kwang-joon Kim
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Publication number: 20100142969Abstract: Disclosed is an optical system including a polychromatic optical source emitting multiple transverse modes, an optical link having at least one portion of multimode optical fiber, and an optical device positioned between the optical source and the input of the multimode optical fiber. The optical device can modify the distribution of the energy coupling of the transverse modes emitted by the source in the propagation modes of the multimode optical fiber. The optical system makes it possible to use low-cost transverse multimode optical sources for producing high-bandwidth Ethernet transmission networks having excellent performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2009Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: DRAKA COMTEQ, B.V.Inventors: Asghar Gholami, Denis Molin, Pierre Sillard, Yves Lumineau
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Patent number: 7734186Abstract: A method of reducing Raman tilt in a transmission apparatus capable of transmitting a plurality of signals, occupying contiguous channels in a transmission band, through a length of optical transmission cable which exhibits the Raman effect of transferring energy from the shorter wavelength signals at one end of the transmission band towards the longer wavelength signals at the other end of the transmission band, including the transmission of half the maximum number of signals at twice the normal channel frequency spacing at a higher-than-normal level and the transmission signals in selected ones, fewer than all, of the available channels at the normal channel spacing at a normal power level. As new channels are added at the lower frequency channel spacing, the powers of both neighboring channels are reduced to the normal power level.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Ericsson ABInventors: Marc Francis Charles Stephens, Steven Alleston, Nicholas John Doran
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Patent number: 7734191Abstract: A forward error correction (FEC) communication device that includes a transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) or a receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) and a FEC device for FEC coding at least one channel with a first error rate and at least one additional channel with a second error rate, wherein the first error rate is greater than the second error rate. The TxPIC chip is a monolithic multi-channel chip having an array of modulated sources integrated on the chip, each operating at a different wavelength, wherein at least one of the modulated sources is modulated with a respective FEC encoded signal. The TxPIC also includes an integrated wavelength selective combiner for combining the channels for transport over an optical link.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2006Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Infinera CorporationInventors: David F. Welch, Drew D. Perkins, Fred A. Kish, Jr., Ting-Kuang Chiang
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Publication number: 20100135675Abstract: A laser driver to drive an LD in the shunt mode and driven with signals complementary to each other is disclosed. The driver includes two FETs of the enhancement and a terminator. Two FETs are connected in parallel with the LD and driven by the complementary signals but have sizes different from each other. The terminator is connected between respective gate terminals of the FET. The driver further includes a capacitor that compensates the difference in the size of two FETs, which is substantially equal to a magnitude of the junction capacitance of the FET. The capacitor is integrated with the FETs.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Keiji Tanaka
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Publication number: 20100135656Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmitter and receiver for optical communications system, which provide compensation of the optical link nonlinearity. M-PSK modulating is used for data embedding in an optical signal in each WDM channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. At the receiver side electrical output signals from a coherent optical receiver are processed digitally with the link nonlinearity compensation. It is followed by the signal conversion into frequency domain and information recovery from each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. At the transmitter side an OFDM encoder provides a correction of I and Q components of a M-PSK modulator driving signal to compensate the link nonlinearity prior to sending the optical signal to the receiver.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2010Publication date: June 3, 2010Inventors: Jacob Khurgin, Isaac Shpantzer
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Patent number: 7725043Abstract: A laser transmitter with a feedback control loop for minimizing noise. The novel laser transmitter includes a laser, an external reflector adapted to form an extended cavity to the laser, and a feedback control loop adapted to detect noise in the laser and in accordance therewith, adjust the optical phase of the extended cavity such that the noise is at a desired level. The optical phase of the extended cavity is adjusted by adjusting an operating parameter of the laser, such as its bias current. In an illustrative embodiment, the feedback control loop is adapted to compute the rate of change of the noise with respect to bias current and in accordance therewith, adjust the bias current of the laser such that relative intensity noise and interferometric intermodulation distortion are simultaneously minimized.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2004Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Willie W. Ng, David L. Persechini, Robert H. Buckley
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Patent number: 7720391Abstract: A system and method for generating an optical return-to-zero signal. The system includes a bit separator configured to receive an electrical non-return-to-zero signal and generate a first signal and a second signal, and a driver configured to receive the first signal and the second signal and generate a driving signal. The driving signal is associated with a difference between the first signal and the second signal. Additionally, the system includes a light source configured to generate a light, and an electro-optical modulator configured to receive the light and the driving signal, modulate the light with the driving signal, and generate an optical signal. The electrical non-return-to-zero signal includes a first plurality of bits and a second plurality of bits. The first signal includes the first plurality of bits, and the second signal includes the second plurality of bits. The optical signal is an optical return-to-zero signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: FutureWei Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Yu Sheng Bai
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Patent number: 7720387Abstract: An optical transceiver (or transmitter or receiver) that uses microcode that represents a formulaic relation between temperature and an appropriate value for an operational parameter given the temperature. The microcode is further structured such that when loaded into system memory and executed by the optical transceiver, the optical transceiver accesses the temperature as measured by a temperature sensor, calculates an appropriate value for the operational parameter given the accessed temperature using the formulaic relation, and adjusts the operational parameter according to the calculation. This allows the optical transceiver to adjust temperature-dependent operational parameters using less memory than required to perform a table-based representation of temperature versus the operational parameter.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2004Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Finisar CorporationInventors: Jayne C. Hahin, Luke M. Ekkizogloy, Gerald L. Dybsetter
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Patent number: 7715732Abstract: A bias-control circuit that provides operating point control for a Mach-Zehnder modulator experiencing optical absorption at their interferometric arms. The bias control circuit generates compensation signals that are used to counter the thermally induced index shifts as a result of absorption. In addition, an operating point with desirable transmitter characteristics can also be arbitrarily chosen by over-compensating or under-compensating thermal effects.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2005Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: JDS Uniphase CorporationInventors: Ping-Chiek Koh, Michael C. Larson
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Publication number: 20100111536Abstract: A communication network includes a starting node that has a variable dispersion compensator that performs dispersion compensation at a variable dispersion compensation amount such that a residual dispersion amount of an optical signal transmitted therethrough becomes a predetermined reference residual dispersion amount; and plural nodes that are subjected to dispersion compensation design using the starting node as a starting point and that include fixed dispersion compensators selected based on the reference residual dispersion amount.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Shigeru Ishii, Takehiro Fujita
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Patent number: 7706691Abstract: A transmission device having optical fiber high definition digital audio-video data interface (HDMI/DVI/UDI), in which optical fiber is utilized as the physical connection for the logical channels of the transmission device, and is used to carry images, voices and auxiliary data of the logic channels. For the half-duplex transmission mode utilized by the display data channel, the reverse unit, the serial unit, and the multi-serial unit are properly arranged, thus fulfilling the DC balance requirement of optical fiber transmission, and resolving the lower tolerance rate shortcomings of the I2C bus specification of display data channel (DDC) and the customer electronics control (CEC) channel.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: April 27, 2010Assignee: Apac Opto Electronics Inc.Inventors: Chih-Chuan Lin, Tuan-Yu Hung, Chang-You Li
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Publication number: 20100098436Abstract: An optical transmitter is disclosed wherein a signal processor receives a data stream and outputs a drive signal for a laser, where the drive signal encodes each bit of the data stream according to the values of adjacent bits effective to compensate for spreading of bits within the fiber. The output of the laser is input to an optical spectrum reshaper that outputs a signal having an enhanced extinction ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2009Publication date: April 22, 2010Applicant: FINISAR CORPORATIONInventors: Daniel Mahgerefteh, Thelinh Nguyen, Xueyan Zheng, Sunil Priyadarshi
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Patent number: 7702246Abstract: An optical label-switching method and apparatus in which a payload signal is modulated on an optical carrier through differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), and a label signal is imposed on the DPSK signal by the same MZM through an optical amplitude change effected by modulating the DPSK drive signal or MZM bias.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2005Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.Inventors: Xiang Liu, Yannick Keith Lize, Xing Wei
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Publication number: 20100092181Abstract: A method of suppressing effects of aliasing in a system for digitally processing a high speed signal having a symbol rate of 1/T. The high speed signal is sampled at a fractional multiple (N) of the symbol rate, wherein 1<N<2, to generate a corresponding sample stream, and filtered using a low-pass filter characteristic having a cut-off frequency corresponding to 1/2T. Phase distortions due to the filtering are compensated by digitally processing the sample stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: NORTEL NETEWORKS LIMITEDInventors: Kim B. ROBERTS, Kuang Tsan WU, Maurice O'SULLIVAN, Han SUN
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Publication number: 20100092184Abstract: In one example embodiment, a transmitter module includes a header electrically coupled to a chassis ground. First and second input nodes are configured to receive a differential data signal. A buffer stage has a first node coupled to the first input node and a second node coupled to the second input node. An amplifier stage has a fifth node coupled to a third node of the buffer stage and a sixth node coupled to a signal ground that is not coupled to the chassis ground. An optical transmitter has an eighth node coupled to a seventh node of the amplifier stage and a ninth node configured to be coupled to a voltage source. A bias circuit is configured to couple a fourth node of the buffer stage to a bias current source.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2008Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: FINISAR CORPORATIONInventors: The-Linh Nguyen, Henry Daghighian
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Patent number: 7693429Abstract: A method of transmitting digital information over a dispersive optical channel includes encoding the digital information into a series of data blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of substantially orthogonal frequency domain subcarriers. Each data block is then divided into at least two frequency bands, each band comprising a plurality of contiguous subcarriers. A frequency/time transformation is then performed, in order to form a corresponding plurality of transformed bands, each transformed band comprising a sequence of time domain data samples. A time delay is applied to at least one of the transformed bands relative to at least one other of the transformed bands. The bands are then combined to produce an electrical signal waveform embodying the digital information. Finally, an optical source is modulated using the electrical signal waveform, to produce a corresponding optical signal for transmission over the dispersive optical channel.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2009Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Ofidium Pty., Ltd.Inventor: Arthur James Lowery
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Patent number: 7693428Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmitter and receiver for optical communications system, which provide compensation of the optical link nonlinearity. M-PSK modulating is used for data embedding in an optical signal in each WDM channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. At the receiver side electrical output signals from a coherent optical receiver are processed digitally with the link nonlinearity compensation. It is followed by the signal conversion into frequency domain and information recovery from each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. At the transmitter side an OFDM encoder provides a correction of I and Q components of a M-PSK modulator driving signal to compensate the link nonlinearity prior to sending the optical signal to the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2009Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: CeLight, Inc.Inventors: Jacob Khurgin, Isaac Shpantzer
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Patent number: 7689125Abstract: An optical processing method includes: receiving an optical signal from an optical system, wherein the optical signal is distorted by frequency-dependent polarization effects in the optical system; spatially dispersing frequency components of the distorted optical signal on a spatial light modulator (SLM); and independently adjusting the polarization transfer matrix of multiple regions of the SLM to reduce the distortion of the optical signal. A related optical processing method includes: providing a precompensation signal indicative of frequency-dependent polarization effects in a downstream optical system; spatially dispersing frequency components of an optical signal on a spatial light modulator (SLM); and independently adjusting the polarization transfer matrix of multiple regions of the SLM to at least partially precompensate the optical signal for distortions caused by the frequency-dependent polarization effects in the downstream optical system.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventor: Andrew M. Weiner
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Publication number: 20100067902Abstract: Described is a method of reducing transmitter error in an optical communications channel. An optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitter that has impairment due to transmitter error is processed to generate a digitally-equalized signal. A nonlinear characteristic of the digitally-equalized signal that relates to the transmitter error is determined. An optical control signal comprising data that are based on the nonlinear characteristic is transmitted to the optical transmitter. The optical transmitter modifies a transmitter parameter in response to the optical control signal to change the nonlinear characteristic and thereby reduce the impairment.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2008Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: Nortel Networks LimitedInventors: Han Sun, Kuang Tsan Wu, Kim B. Roberts
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Publication number: 20100067917Abstract: An aspect of the embodiments utilizes an optical transmission apparatus which includes a rough adjustment execution portion that monitors a bit error rate of an optical signal for set values of a dispersion compensator where the set values have been set less closely to each other within a dispersion compensation control range than when a wavelength dispersion value set in the dispersion compensator is determined, and carries out a rough adjustment to determine a comparison threshold value used to set the wavelength dispersion value based on the monitored bit error rate, and a fine adjustment execution portion that monitors the bit error rate for the dispersion compensator the set values have been set more closely to each other, and carries out an adjustment to determine a wavelength dispersion value corresponding to the midpoint between the two acquired bit error rates as the wavelength dispersion value of the dispersion compensator.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2009Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Yuichiro SAKANE, Ryuta Hoshi, Akira Yamamoto, Tsutomu Tsurumi, Yasushi Sugaya, Tomoyuki Sakata, Kouichi Maeda, Hiromu Yoshii