Including Compensation Patents (Class 398/192)
  • Patent number: 7873285
    Abstract: This anti clipping circuit is for a laser transmitter used to transmit sub-carrier multiplexed signals for CATV applications. The circuit design is based on actual clipping measurements showing the specific time and duration of the clipping events is random. The individual clipping pulses interval is fixed, every 4 us. A PHEMT peak detection circuit is used in conjunction with a missing pulse detector/timer to catch all the clipping events. Thus the laser bias current is adjusted automatically at the specific time of the clipping event and for the duration of all the clipping pulses in the event. The controlled increase and decrease of the lasers bias current is DC coupled back into the normal DC bias path via a diode. This gives the anti clipping circuit noise isolation when there are no clipping events and avoids laser clipping during the laser current recovery time as when using an AC coupling scheme.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: General Instrument Corporation
    Inventors: Shutong Zhou, Richard A. Meier
  • Publication number: 20110008047
    Abstract: A device and method are provided for transmitting an optical signal including at least two optical components to be transmitted respectively through at least two optical links that can be established respectively between the transmission device and at least two terminal devices. The transmission device and method associate, based on at least one parameter representative of the optical losses of the optical links, at least one of the optical components to at least one optical link selected from the optical links and to a transmission optical power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: FRANCE TELECOM
    Inventors: Julien Poirrier, Franck Payoux, Philippe Chanclou
  • Patent number: 7869717
    Abstract: In the present invention, the extremely complicated setting and control and an extremely expensive optical component (wavelength locker) are not required, and optical output wavelength and optical output power can simply be set and controlled at a moderate price. At least one value for determining a dependence of the optical output wavelength on drive current and device temperature and at least one value for determining a dependence of the optical output power on drive current and device temperature in a light emitting device constituting first means 1 for emitting light are stored in fourth means 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
    Inventors: Shingo Kawai, Kiyoshi Matsumoto, Hideo Kawata, Naoto Yoshimoto, Katsumi Iwatsuki
  • Patent number: 7865085
    Abstract: In an optical transmission system by frequency-division multiplexing, the interference due to distortions of a first signal against a second signal can be reduced. In the optical transmission system where a modulated optical signal by the first signal is further modulated with the second signal for transmission, distortions of the first signal corresponding to a frequency band of the second signal is extracted. The extracted signal is phase-inverted and then adjusted in phase and amplitude with respect to the distortions of the first signal to obtain a correction signal. By intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by the correction signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out. Alternatively, by intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by a combined signal of the correction signal and the second signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
    Inventors: Koji Kikushima, Satoshi Ikeda
  • Patent number: 7860400
    Abstract: An optoelectronic device implements a serializer array circuit or multi-channel CDR circuit to reduce the cost and size of the circuit. An efficient serializer array circuit includes a plurality of serializer blocks sharing the functionality of a single CMU to clock a plurality of serial signals out of the final stages of the serializer blocks. An efficient multi-channel CDR circuit includes a single CDR for acquiring the clock for one of a plurality of data signals and a plurality of DLLs using the recovered clock to acquire the data for the plurality of data signals. Alternately, an efficient multi-channel CDR circuit includes a single frequency acquisition loop and a plurality of data acquisition loops.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Finisar Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher R. Cole
  • Patent number: 7853154
    Abstract: An optic signal transmit system and biasing method and apparatus and system is disclosed to reduce power consumption during non-transmit periods. An optic signal generator receives a bias signal and an outgoing signal. A burst/transmit enable signal enables the transmit system into transmit mode, such as during a transmit window in a time multiplexed environment such as PON networks. A bias circuit biases the driver and/or optic signal generator. To realize power savings, the bias circuit includes one or more stages which are selectively enabled to adequately bias the driver and optic signal generator during transmit windows but disabled during periods when the system is not transmitting. The bias circuit may comprise a current mirror with a reference device, a fixed device, and switched device, which is selectively included in the circuit by a bias switch. The bias switch is responsive to a burst/transmit enable signal or a signal related thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Quazi Ikram, Cristiano Bazzani, Daniel Draper, Maurice M. Reintjes
  • Patent number: 7848660
    Abstract: Systems and methods for generating spectrally efficient modulated optical signals are provided. Capacity of WDM optical communication links may be increased dramatically without changing the WDM channel plan thus minimizing modifications to optical amplifiers and passive optical components. A vestigial sideband (VSB) optical signal may be generated by filtering an amplitude modulated (AM) signal using a filter having a center frequency locked to the transmission frequency of a laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Giorgio Grasso
  • Patent number: 7848661
    Abstract: An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a fiber optic link to a remote receiver including a laser; an input coupled to the laser for directly amplitude modulating the laser with an analog RF signal to produce an output optical signal including an amplitude modulated information-containing component; and a phase modulator coupled to the output of the laser for reducing the distortion present in the received optical signal at the remote receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Emcore Corporation
    Inventor: John Iannelli
  • Patent number: 7848658
    Abstract: A system and method for increasing transmission distance and/or transmission data rates using tedons and an encoding scheme to reduce the number of ones in a data signal is described. For example, the method for increasing transmission distance and transmission data rate of a fiber optical communications link using tedons includes the steps of encoding a data signal to be transmitted using an encoding scheme that reduces a number of ones in the data signal, transmitting the encoded data signal over the fiber optical communications link, receiving the encoded data signal and decoding the encoded data signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property II, L.P.
    Inventors: Alan H. Gnauck, Antonio Mecozzi, Mark Shtaif, Jay Wiesenfeld
  • Patent number: 7844188
    Abstract: A light collecting device is disclosed that is able to couple light from a light emission structure to an optical fiber at low loss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Kazuya Takemoto
  • Publication number: 20100290790
    Abstract: Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) may include transmit and receive PICs that include individually tunable optical elements. In one implementation, a device may include a number of optical elements that form a number of optical channels. Tuners may be used to modify a property associated with the at least one of the optical elements where the modified properties of the optical elements adjust a frequency grid of the optical channels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2009
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Inventors: Sanjeev Murthy, Mark J. Missey, Mehrdad Ziari, Fred A. Kish, JR., Masaki Kato, Radhakrishnan L. Nagarajan
  • Patent number: 7831155
    Abstract: The present invention provides an optical transmission device 100 capable of solving the problem of an unnecessary residual sideband components to thereby obtain a high-quality optical intensity-modulated signal in a case where an SSB optical modulation section 20 has wavelength dependence and a manufacturing error. In the optical transmission device 100, where the SSB optical modulation section 20 cannot evenly branch the intensity of the optical carrier into two routes of optical waveguide, the amplitude adjusting section 62 adjusts the amplitude of an electric signal that changes the refractive index of the SSB optical modulation section 20 so that the unnecessary sideband component of the optical intensity-modulated signal outputted from the SSB optical modulation section 20 disappears.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Kouichi Masuda, Tomoaki Ohira
  • Patent number: 7826739
    Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling the modulation current of a laser included as a component of an optical transmitter, such as an optical transceiver module, are disclosed. Control of the modulation current, which affects various laser operational parameters, including extinction ratio and optical modulation amplitude, enables operation of the laser to be optimized, thereby enabling reliable transceiver performance to be achieved. In one embodiment, a method for modifying the modulation current in an optical transceiver module includes first sensing analog voltage data that proportionally relates to an actual modulation current of the laser. Once sensed, the analog voltage data are converted to digital voltage data. Using the digital voltage data, the actual modulation current of the laser is determined, then a desired modulation current is determined. Should a discrepancy exist between the actual and desired modulation currents, the actual modulation current is modified to match the desired current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Finisar Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen T. Nelson, Timothy G. Moran
  • Publication number: 20100272447
    Abstract: Signal detection for optical transmitters in networks with optical combining. Presented herein is a multi-faceted means for performing electrical to optical conversion such as in an optical transmitter as implemented within a communication system including at least some optical communication links therein. The turning on and turning off of a light source (e.g., a laser diode (LD), a light emitting diode (LED), and/or other component that performs electrical to optical conversion) is performed in accordance with a number of operational parameters. Some communication systems include multiple optical links (e.g., multiple fiber-optic links) from multiple transmitters that connect to a common receiver. In addition, some optical transmitters include multiple electrical links (e.g., multiple electrical communication links) from multiple communication devices that connect thereto.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2010
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Applicant: BROADCOM CORPORATION
    Inventors: Thomas J. Kolze, Victor T. Hou, Bruce J. Currivan
  • Patent number: 7813653
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reducing clipping arising in an optical transmitter. The method begins by generating a frequency multiplexed sub-carrier signal onto which information is modulated at a plurality of different sub-carrier frequencies. The method continues by decorrelating in phase at least some pulses that are formed when two or more of the different sub-carrier frequencies are in phase with one another. An optical output produced by a laser is modulated in accordance with the frequency multiplexed sub-carrier signal after at least some of the pulses have been decorrelated in phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: General Instrument Corporation
    Inventors: Amarildo C. Vieira, Mani Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 7805082
    Abstract: An optical communications system comprises a transmitter, a receiver and an optical communications link between the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter comprises a current-driven directly modulated laser for providing a modulated optical signal and a current controller for controlling the current waveform applied to the laser. The current waveform applied to the laser is determined to compensate for the effects of the laser non-linearities and the fiber chromatic dispersion. This system applies pre-compensation to the directly modulated laser input current waveform to provide both pre-compensation for chromatic dispersion and compensation for the non-linearities of the directly modulated laser. These are two of the main limiting factors in providing a low cost high data rate and long reach optical communications system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Ciena Corporation
    Inventor: James Edward Whiteaway
  • Publication number: 20100232802
    Abstract: Optical transmission system (200) comprising: an optical source (210) adapted to generate a modulated optical signal having an optical spectrum and a dispersion robustness; an optical dispersion compensation filter (250) optically connected to the optical source, comprising at least two cascaded optical resonators and having a periodic transfer function that is rigidly translatable in the frequency spectrum and characterized by a free spectral range (FSR); a control system (270; 280; 260) adapted to act on the optical compensation filter in order rigidly to translate said transfer function along the frequency spectrum in a first and in a second position in such a way that: in a first position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion weighted over said optical spectrum of the modulated signal is greater, in absolute value, than the value of dispersion robustness; in a second position in the frequency spectrum of said transfer function, the mean chromatic dispersion wei
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2006
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: PGT PHOTONICS S.P.A.
    Inventors: Pierpaolo Boffi, Giorgio Grasso, Lucia Marazzi, Paola Parolari, Aldo Righetti, Marco Romagnoli, Giovanni Tamiri
  • Publication number: 20100232804
    Abstract: Multilevel soft-equalizer detectors, such as a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) detector, suitable for use in polarization multiplexed optical communications using multilevel modulations and coherent detection are disclosed. Detection systems and methods may consider two symbols transmitted over two orthogonal polarization states as a two-component symbol, which is effective in eliminating the bit error ratio (BER) floor phenomenon introduced by conventional soft equalizers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2009
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: NEC Laboratories America, Inc.
    Inventors: Ivan B. Djordjevic, Lybomir L. Minkov, Lei Xu, Ting Wang
  • Publication number: 20100221013
    Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus for suppressing deterioration of transmission quality due to XPM in a wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system in which an intensity modulation optical signal and a phase modulation optical signal exist in a mixed form. The apparatus has an intensity inversion signal light output section which outputs light having an intensity pattern obtained by inverting intensity changes of the intensity modulation optical signal near a wavelength of the intensity modulation optical signal in arrangement on wavelength axis of optical wavelengths that can be multiplexed as a wavelength division multiplexed signal as intensity inversion signal light, and a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal output unit which wavelength-division-multiplexes the intensity modulation optical signal, the phase modulation optical signal and light from the intensity inversion signal light output section and outputs a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2010
    Publication date: September 2, 2010
    Inventors: Hiroki OOI, Hiroshi Onaka, George Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 7787775
    Abstract: A chromatic dispersion compensation system for an optical transmission system incorporates circuitry which determines the length of an optical fiber extending between an output amplifier and an input amplifier. Based on fiber type, the total chromatic dispersion on the fiber is determined. Compensation can then be automatically implemented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Tellabs Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark E. Boduch, Kimon Papakos, Gary M. Eslary, John M. Golding
  • Patent number: 7778551
    Abstract: A differential driver configured to drive an optical source. The differential driver includes an anode transistor configured to connect to a diode anode. The differential driver further includes a cathode transistor configured to connect to a diode cathode. The differential driver additionally includes a tail current transistor. The tail current transistor controls the amount of modulation current through a diode. The tail current transistor includes provisions that control the current through the tail current transistor for controlling the amount of modulation current through the diode. The provisions are dependant on a temperature in or at which the diode operates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Finisar Corporation
    Inventor: Jimmy Tatum
  • Patent number: 7769303
    Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for generating a return-to-zero (RZ) signal, including: a first modulator receiving a first signal having a predetermined frequency to modulate, compensate for and output a first laser beam; a second modulator receiving a second signal complementary to the first signal to modulate, compensate for, and output a second laser beam; a mixer mixing signals output from the first and second modulators to output a third signal; and a third modulator modulating the third signal into an RZ signal and outputting the RZ signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: Seung Il Myong, Hyung Joo Kim, Jong Hyun Lee
  • Publication number: 20100183317
    Abstract: An infrared transmitter transmits a signal via an infrared ray. The infrared transmitter includes: a signal converter for converting the signal into an infrared signal; an oscillator for oscillating a carrier frequency of the infrared signal; a controller for adjusting a cutoff frequency of a filter according to the carrier frequency; and the filter provided between the oscillator and the signal converter to reduce a spurious signal of a carrier wave. The cutoff frequency of the filter is adjusted by the controller.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2010
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA AUDIO-TECHNICA
    Inventor: Tatsuji HARIMA
  • Publication number: 20100183294
    Abstract: A multi-wavelength optical transmission system includes a plurality of primary optical transmitters, each being configured to provide directly modulated analog optical signals at non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths. An optical multiplexer having a plurality of optical input ports receives the analog optical signals from each of the plurality of primary optical transmitters and provides a wavelength division multiplexed signal over an optical fiber coupled at an output thereof. A spare optical transmitter is coupled to an input port of the optical multiplexer and, in response to detecting failure of a failed one of the plurality of primary optical transmitters, is tuned to provide a directly modulated analog optical signal at a spare wavelength that is selected as to be non-uniformly spaced relative to at least some of the non-uniformly spaced apart wavelengths according to tuning data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Inventors: Fernando Xavier Villarruel, Kuang-Yi Wu, Fred S. Hirt
  • Publication number: 20100166437
    Abstract: An optical detecting circuit includes a PD receiving unit generating voltage depending on an optical level of input light, a high range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage, a low range amplifying unit amplifying the generated voltage by a gain larger than that of the high range amplifying unit, an A/D converting unit digitizing voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, a selecting unit comparing the A/D conversion results with thresholds to select for output one of the digitized values of the voltage levels of the output voltages of the high range amplifying unit and the low range amplifying unit, and an output correcting unit obtaining a correction value depending on the selection result from a correcting table to add the correction value to the value selected by the selecting unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Kazukiyo Ogawa
  • Patent number: 7747171
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for reducing impairment to an adiabatically chirped optical signal propagating in an optical communication system. The method begins by receiving an adiabatically chirped optical signal that has traversed one or more network components in the optical communication system. The optical signal has a parameter characteristic of signal quality (e.g., an extinction ratio) that is reduced at least in part by a fidelity-degrading transmission slope accumulated in the one or more network components. A fidelity-enhancing transmission slope imparted to at least one wavelength of the adiabatically chirped optical signal at one or more select points along a transmission path of the communication system so that the optical signal experiences an increase in said parameter characteristic of signal quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Meriton Networks US Inc.
    Inventors: Per Bang Hansen, Torben N. Nielsen, Lars Erik Eskildsen
  • Patent number: 7747169
    Abstract: A method for operating an optical receiver includes at each of a sequence of sampling times, producing a first 2D complex digital signal vector whose first component is indicative of a phase and amplitude of one polarization component of a modulated optical carrier and whose second component is indicative of a phase and amplitude of another polarization component of the carrier. For each one of the sampling times, the method includes constructing a second 2D complex digital signal vector that is a rotation of the first 2D complex digital vector for the one of sampling times. The rotation compensates a polarization rotation produced by transmission of the modulated optical carrier between an optical transmitter and the optical receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.
    Inventor: Ut-Va Koc
  • Publication number: 20100150578
    Abstract: An optical transceiver includes an optical transmitter. The optical transmitter varies the wavelength of its output beam in accordance with the setting of a digital to analog converter. Two split beams emerging respectively from beam splitters are introduced into a photodetector and a wavelength filter, respectively. A quotient is calculated by dividing the digital value output from an analog to digital converter (ADC) by the digital value output from another ADC. A memory address m is then determined based on this quotient without making any calculation for compensating for the imperfect characteristics of the wavelength filter. A wavelength notification value is then selected from a wavelength notification table based on the determined memory address m, and sent to the system host.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2009
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tetsuhiro Fukao, Harufusa Kondo, Kenichi Uto
  • Patent number: 7738791
    Abstract: For transmitting information on an optical fiber, a plurality of information carrier channels at different carrier frequencies and a plurality of filling channels are used. The filling channels are transmitted together with the information carrier channels along the fiber. The total optical power of the information carrier channels and the filling channels transmitted on the fiber is maintained constant by compensating every change of the optical power of the information carrier channels by an inverse change of the optical power of the filling channels. The change of the optical power of the filling channels is distributed to the individual filling channels such that a minimum displacement of the center of gravity of the common spectrum of information carrier channels and filling channels results.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Ericsson, AB
    Inventor: Cornelius Furst
  • Publication number: 20100142964
    Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus for high-speed optical signal transmission is provided. The optical transmission apparatus includes an optical modulator which includes first and second modulators of a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer type which are connected in parallel, and an output stabilizer which controls biases for the first modulator, the second modulator and the optical modulator and stabilizes a final output optical signal of the optical modulator. The optical transmission apparatus can perform a stable optical signal output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2009
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Inventors: Sun-hyok Chang, Hwan-seok Chung, Sang-soo Lee, Kwang-joon Kim
  • Publication number: 20100142969
    Abstract: Disclosed is an optical system including a polychromatic optical source emitting multiple transverse modes, an optical link having at least one portion of multimode optical fiber, and an optical device positioned between the optical source and the input of the multimode optical fiber. The optical device can modify the distribution of the energy coupling of the transverse modes emitted by the source in the propagation modes of the multimode optical fiber. The optical system makes it possible to use low-cost transverse multimode optical sources for producing high-bandwidth Ethernet transmission networks having excellent performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Applicant: DRAKA COMTEQ, B.V.
    Inventors: Asghar Gholami, Denis Molin, Pierre Sillard, Yves Lumineau
  • Patent number: 7734186
    Abstract: A method of reducing Raman tilt in a transmission apparatus capable of transmitting a plurality of signals, occupying contiguous channels in a transmission band, through a length of optical transmission cable which exhibits the Raman effect of transferring energy from the shorter wavelength signals at one end of the transmission band towards the longer wavelength signals at the other end of the transmission band, including the transmission of half the maximum number of signals at twice the normal channel frequency spacing at a higher-than-normal level and the transmission signals in selected ones, fewer than all, of the available channels at the normal channel spacing at a normal power level. As new channels are added at the lower frequency channel spacing, the powers of both neighboring channels are reduced to the normal power level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Ericsson AB
    Inventors: Marc Francis Charles Stephens, Steven Alleston, Nicholas John Doran
  • Patent number: 7734191
    Abstract: A forward error correction (FEC) communication device that includes a transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) or a receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) and a FEC device for FEC coding at least one channel with a first error rate and at least one additional channel with a second error rate, wherein the first error rate is greater than the second error rate. The TxPIC chip is a monolithic multi-channel chip having an array of modulated sources integrated on the chip, each operating at a different wavelength, wherein at least one of the modulated sources is modulated with a respective FEC encoded signal. The TxPIC also includes an integrated wavelength selective combiner for combining the channels for transport over an optical link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Infinera Corporation
    Inventors: David F. Welch, Drew D. Perkins, Fred A. Kish, Jr., Ting-Kuang Chiang
  • Publication number: 20100135675
    Abstract: A laser driver to drive an LD in the shunt mode and driven with signals complementary to each other is disclosed. The driver includes two FETs of the enhancement and a terminator. Two FETs are connected in parallel with the LD and driven by the complementary signals but have sizes different from each other. The terminator is connected between respective gate terminals of the FET. The driver further includes a capacitor that compensates the difference in the size of two FETs, which is substantially equal to a magnitude of the junction capacitance of the FET. The capacitor is integrated with the FETs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2009
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Keiji Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20100135656
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmitter and receiver for optical communications system, which provide compensation of the optical link nonlinearity. M-PSK modulating is used for data embedding in an optical signal in each WDM channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. At the receiver side electrical output signals from a coherent optical receiver are processed digitally with the link nonlinearity compensation. It is followed by the signal conversion into frequency domain and information recovery from each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. At the transmitter side an OFDM encoder provides a correction of I and Q components of a M-PSK modulator driving signal to compensate the link nonlinearity prior to sending the optical signal to the receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventors: Jacob Khurgin, Isaac Shpantzer
  • Patent number: 7725043
    Abstract: A laser transmitter with a feedback control loop for minimizing noise. The novel laser transmitter includes a laser, an external reflector adapted to form an extended cavity to the laser, and a feedback control loop adapted to detect noise in the laser and in accordance therewith, adjust the optical phase of the extended cavity such that the noise is at a desired level. The optical phase of the extended cavity is adjusted by adjusting an operating parameter of the laser, such as its bias current. In an illustrative embodiment, the feedback control loop is adapted to compute the rate of change of the noise with respect to bias current and in accordance therewith, adjust the bias current of the laser such that relative intensity noise and interferometric intermodulation distortion are simultaneously minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Willie W. Ng, David L. Persechini, Robert H. Buckley
  • Patent number: 7720391
    Abstract: A system and method for generating an optical return-to-zero signal. The system includes a bit separator configured to receive an electrical non-return-to-zero signal and generate a first signal and a second signal, and a driver configured to receive the first signal and the second signal and generate a driving signal. The driving signal is associated with a difference between the first signal and the second signal. Additionally, the system includes a light source configured to generate a light, and an electro-optical modulator configured to receive the light and the driving signal, modulate the light with the driving signal, and generate an optical signal. The electrical non-return-to-zero signal includes a first plurality of bits and a second plurality of bits. The first signal includes the first plurality of bits, and the second signal includes the second plurality of bits. The optical signal is an optical return-to-zero signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: FutureWei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Yu Sheng Bai
  • Patent number: 7720387
    Abstract: An optical transceiver (or transmitter or receiver) that uses microcode that represents a formulaic relation between temperature and an appropriate value for an operational parameter given the temperature. The microcode is further structured such that when loaded into system memory and executed by the optical transceiver, the optical transceiver accesses the temperature as measured by a temperature sensor, calculates an appropriate value for the operational parameter given the accessed temperature using the formulaic relation, and adjusts the operational parameter according to the calculation. This allows the optical transceiver to adjust temperature-dependent operational parameters using less memory than required to perform a table-based representation of temperature versus the operational parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Finisar Corporation
    Inventors: Jayne C. Hahin, Luke M. Ekkizogloy, Gerald L. Dybsetter
  • Patent number: 7715732
    Abstract: A bias-control circuit that provides operating point control for a Mach-Zehnder modulator experiencing optical absorption at their interferometric arms. The bias control circuit generates compensation signals that are used to counter the thermally induced index shifts as a result of absorption. In addition, an operating point with desirable transmitter characteristics can also be arbitrarily chosen by over-compensating or under-compensating thermal effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: JDS Uniphase Corporation
    Inventors: Ping-Chiek Koh, Michael C. Larson
  • Publication number: 20100111536
    Abstract: A communication network includes a starting node that has a variable dispersion compensator that performs dispersion compensation at a variable dispersion compensation amount such that a residual dispersion amount of an optical signal transmitted therethrough becomes a predetermined reference residual dispersion amount; and plural nodes that are subjected to dispersion compensation design using the starting node as a starting point and that include fixed dispersion compensators selected based on the reference residual dispersion amount.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2009
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Applicant: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Shigeru Ishii, Takehiro Fujita
  • Patent number: 7706691
    Abstract: A transmission device having optical fiber high definition digital audio-video data interface (HDMI/DVI/UDI), in which optical fiber is utilized as the physical connection for the logical channels of the transmission device, and is used to carry images, voices and auxiliary data of the logic channels. For the half-duplex transmission mode utilized by the display data channel, the reverse unit, the serial unit, and the multi-serial unit are properly arranged, thus fulfilling the DC balance requirement of optical fiber transmission, and resolving the lower tolerance rate shortcomings of the I2C bus specification of display data channel (DDC) and the customer electronics control (CEC) channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Apac Opto Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Chih-Chuan Lin, Tuan-Yu Hung, Chang-You Li
  • Publication number: 20100098436
    Abstract: An optical transmitter is disclosed wherein a signal processor receives a data stream and outputs a drive signal for a laser, where the drive signal encodes each bit of the data stream according to the values of adjacent bits effective to compensate for spreading of bits within the fiber. The output of the laser is input to an optical spectrum reshaper that outputs a signal having an enhanced extinction ratio.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2009
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: FINISAR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Daniel Mahgerefteh, Thelinh Nguyen, Xueyan Zheng, Sunil Priyadarshi
  • Patent number: 7702246
    Abstract: An optical label-switching method and apparatus in which a payload signal is modulated on an optical carrier through differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), and a label signal is imposed on the DPSK signal by the same MZM through an optical amplitude change effected by modulating the DPSK drive signal or MZM bias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA Inc.
    Inventors: Xiang Liu, Yannick Keith Lize, Xing Wei
  • Publication number: 20100092181
    Abstract: A method of suppressing effects of aliasing in a system for digitally processing a high speed signal having a symbol rate of 1/T. The high speed signal is sampled at a fractional multiple (N) of the symbol rate, wherein 1<N<2, to generate a corresponding sample stream, and filtered using a low-pass filter characteristic having a cut-off frequency corresponding to 1/2T. Phase distortions due to the filtering are compensated by digitally processing the sample stream.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: NORTEL NETEWORKS LIMITED
    Inventors: Kim B. ROBERTS, Kuang Tsan WU, Maurice O'SULLIVAN, Han SUN
  • Publication number: 20100092184
    Abstract: In one example embodiment, a transmitter module includes a header electrically coupled to a chassis ground. First and second input nodes are configured to receive a differential data signal. A buffer stage has a first node coupled to the first input node and a second node coupled to the second input node. An amplifier stage has a fifth node coupled to a third node of the buffer stage and a sixth node coupled to a signal ground that is not coupled to the chassis ground. An optical transmitter has an eighth node coupled to a seventh node of the amplifier stage and a ninth node configured to be coupled to a voltage source. A bias circuit is configured to couple a fourth node of the buffer stage to a bias current source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2008
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: FINISAR CORPORATION
    Inventors: The-Linh Nguyen, Henry Daghighian
  • Patent number: 7693429
    Abstract: A method of transmitting digital information over a dispersive optical channel includes encoding the digital information into a series of data blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of substantially orthogonal frequency domain subcarriers. Each data block is then divided into at least two frequency bands, each band comprising a plurality of contiguous subcarriers. A frequency/time transformation is then performed, in order to form a corresponding plurality of transformed bands, each transformed band comprising a sequence of time domain data samples. A time delay is applied to at least one of the transformed bands relative to at least one other of the transformed bands. The bands are then combined to produce an electrical signal waveform embodying the digital information. Finally, an optical source is modulated using the electrical signal waveform, to produce a corresponding optical signal for transmission over the dispersive optical channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Ofidium Pty., Ltd.
    Inventor: Arthur James Lowery
  • Patent number: 7693428
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmitter and receiver for optical communications system, which provide compensation of the optical link nonlinearity. M-PSK modulating is used for data embedding in an optical signal in each WDM channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. At the receiver side electrical output signals from a coherent optical receiver are processed digitally with the link nonlinearity compensation. It is followed by the signal conversion into frequency domain and information recovery from each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. At the transmitter side an OFDM encoder provides a correction of I and Q components of a M-PSK modulator driving signal to compensate the link nonlinearity prior to sending the optical signal to the receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: CeLight, Inc.
    Inventors: Jacob Khurgin, Isaac Shpantzer
  • Patent number: 7689125
    Abstract: An optical processing method includes: receiving an optical signal from an optical system, wherein the optical signal is distorted by frequency-dependent polarization effects in the optical system; spatially dispersing frequency components of the distorted optical signal on a spatial light modulator (SLM); and independently adjusting the polarization transfer matrix of multiple regions of the SLM to reduce the distortion of the optical signal. A related optical processing method includes: providing a precompensation signal indicative of frequency-dependent polarization effects in a downstream optical system; spatially dispersing frequency components of an optical signal on a spatial light modulator (SLM); and independently adjusting the polarization transfer matrix of multiple regions of the SLM to at least partially precompensate the optical signal for distortions caused by the frequency-dependent polarization effects in the downstream optical system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Purdue Research Foundation
    Inventor: Andrew M. Weiner
  • Publication number: 20100067902
    Abstract: Described is a method of reducing transmitter error in an optical communications channel. An optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitter that has impairment due to transmitter error is processed to generate a digitally-equalized signal. A nonlinear characteristic of the digitally-equalized signal that relates to the transmitter error is determined. An optical control signal comprising data that are based on the nonlinear characteristic is transmitted to the optical transmitter. The optical transmitter modifies a transmitter parameter in response to the optical control signal to change the nonlinear characteristic and thereby reduce the impairment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2008
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Applicant: Nortel Networks Limited
    Inventors: Han Sun, Kuang Tsan Wu, Kim B. Roberts
  • Publication number: 20100067917
    Abstract: An aspect of the embodiments utilizes an optical transmission apparatus which includes a rough adjustment execution portion that monitors a bit error rate of an optical signal for set values of a dispersion compensator where the set values have been set less closely to each other within a dispersion compensation control range than when a wavelength dispersion value set in the dispersion compensator is determined, and carries out a rough adjustment to determine a comparison threshold value used to set the wavelength dispersion value based on the monitored bit error rate, and a fine adjustment execution portion that monitors the bit error rate for the dispersion compensator the set values have been set more closely to each other, and carries out an adjustment to determine a wavelength dispersion value corresponding to the midpoint between the two acquired bit error rates as the wavelength dispersion value of the dispersion compensator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventors: Yuichiro SAKANE, Ryuta Hoshi, Akira Yamamoto, Tsutomu Tsurumi, Yasushi Sugaya, Tomoyuki Sakata, Kouichi Maeda, Hiromu Yoshii