External Light Source Patents (Class 40/559)
  • Patent number: 6036334
    Abstract: An illuminating apparatus is formed with an ultraviolet lamp and at least one incandescent lamps that repeat a predetermined illumination pattern in which the lamps are turned on, gradually brightened within a predetermined period, gradually dimmed out within a predetermined period subsequent to a period for the maximum illumination thereof, and then turned off, to light a picture, which is supported on a frame to which the illuminating apparatus is attached, to be recognized as nighttime and daytime views with natural changes therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Timely Elegance Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuo Nakano
  • Patent number: 6003257
    Abstract: A floor sign device for use on wet, newly waxed, and painted floors to warn and caution pedestrians travelling on the floor of the surface conditions. The device includes first and second panels pivotally coupled together along their top edges. An elongate light tower extends from the top edges of the panels with a light source mounted to the upper end of the light tower. A sound recording and playing device is provided in the light tower. The sound recording and playing device has a microphone and a speaker on the light tower. A motion detecting sensor for detecting motion from a nearby pedestrian is also provided on the light tower. The motion detecting sensor is electrically connected to light source and the sound recording and playing device. The light source is activated to illuminate and the sound recording and playing device is activated to project an audible prerecorded warning when the motion detecting sensor detects motion from a nearby pedestrian.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Inventor: Darrell Stokes
  • Patent number: 6004002
    Abstract: An improved solar lighting system can be applied to a number of temporary signs and is particularly adapted for use on a real estate sign. The system includes three parts: a solar generating unit containing a repositionable array or photovoltaic cells, electronic circuitry and storage batteries; an illumination unit containing electric lamps and reflectors and attachment devices for connection to a variety of signs; and a connecting cable for safely conducting electric energy between the units and for providing device security to discourage theft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1999
    Inventor: Darrell G. Giannone
  • Patent number: 5943802
    Abstract: Each element in an array of display elements has first and second limiting positions and in respective limiting positions selectively displays a bright and a dark surface in a viewing direction. A transparent sheet is intermediate the array and the viewer. Conductors on said sheet direct light toward said array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Mark IV Industries Limited
    Inventor: Veso S. Tijanic
  • Patent number: 5649378
    Abstract: An address illumination system includes a lamp and a lamp housing arrangement mounted to a base structure having display symbols thereon. The lamp housing directly illuminates the display symbols to provide improved visibility and aesthetic appeal. The lamp housing can be elongated and either spaced from the display symbols by support bars attached to the base or directly mounted to the base. The lamp housing is configured to angle the illumination from the lamp to increase visibility of the display symbols such as a house address during nighttime. The address illumination system also includes control features to provide a flashing lamp to signal emergency vehicles or the like as well as remote control operation, photocell operation and/or operation at predetermined intervals of time. The address illumination system can be mounted to a structure such as a building or mail box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Roesser-Martins, Inc.
    Inventors: Eugene F. Roesser, Jr., Robert P. Martins
  • Patent number: 5448455
    Abstract: Provided by this invention is an improved animated light signage device in which no electrical line connecting to an electrical wall outlet is used and no internal light source is used. The device has an animation element through which light flows and is forwarded through optical fibers to provide an animated light signage in one or more display face panels. A process for providing animated light signage by use of the device is also a part of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: Fiber Optics Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Cyr A. Ryan
  • Patent number: 5083826
    Abstract: A mobile promotional vehicle includes a tractor cab having an elongated, substantially horizontally extending bed connected thereto. An information display superstructure extends upwardly from the bed and includes side walls which converge as they progress from the rear of the bed forwardly in the direction of the cab. These side walls are joined by a top wall, and by a vertically extending rear wall. This allows the outer surface of the side walls to be better illuminated and more visible. Multiple display panels are stored inside the side walls and can be quickly transferred to an exposed, display position in juxtaposition to the outer surface of the side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Inventor: Marcus R. McCrary
  • Patent number: 5005893
    Abstract: A mobile promotional vehicle includes a tractor cab having an elongated, substantially horizontally extending bed connected thereto. An information display superstructure extends upwardly from the bed and includes outwardly leaning side walls which diverge upwardly, and converge as they progress from the rear of the bed forwardly in the direction of the cab. These side walls are joined by a horizontal, trapezoidally-shaped top wall, and by vertically extending, trapezoidally-shaped forward and rear walls. This allows the outer surface of the side walls to be better illuminated and more visible. Multiple display panels are stored inside the side walls and can be quickly transferred to an exposed, display position in juxtaposition to the outer surface of the side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Inventor: Marcus R. McCrary
  • Patent number: 4940301
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing a holographic image in order to create an eerie spiritual visual image which can be used in conjunction with religious pictures in hologram form or an eerie visual image of decorative scenes for home or office furnishing purposes or Halloween or other scary situations. A holographic film incorporating an image therein is placed between two plates of optically transparent material such as glass. A direct source of illumination of the image through candlelight set at the focal point distance in front of the hologram film, within its focal plane and at a location no lower than the lowermost point of the holographic image creates the enhanced image and eerie effect in a dark room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1990
    Inventor: Katalin Sallai
  • Patent number: 4926294
    Abstract: A box-like display header that is foldable to a flat orientation for transportation and storage. The header is mountable to an upper portion of a display frame and may include a fluorescent lamp to illuminate the display frame or provide a back lighting for various graphic symbols which may be imprinted on the display header.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: Skyline Displays, Inc.
    Inventors: Bryan J. Beaulieu, Gary R. Sorenson
  • Patent number: 4856216
    Abstract: Decorative advertising cover for overhead fluorescent strip lighting, the cover having the general shape of a triangular prism, the cover including two rectangular sheets of flexible transparent plastic having two opposite sides slidingly engaged in channel recesses in two opaque triangular end caps having a top edge to fit closely adjacent a ceiling to which the fluorescent lighting fixture is attached and two side edges joined in a rounded corner opposite to the top edge, a cutout portion in the central portion of the top edge and extending downwardly to fit closely adjacent the outside perimeter of a fluorescent strip lighting fixture, laterally slidable finger means to engage the upper side of the fluorescent lighting fixture to support the cover, laterally movable magnet means mounted on opposite sides of the cutout portion to fasten themselves to the vertical sides of the fluorescent lighting fixture by magnetic attraction, three corner spacer members to join the respective corners of the two end caps a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Inventor: Jan S. Gross
  • Patent number: 4849864
    Abstract: A versatile outdoor lighting and/or display assembly provides for maximal positional adjustability of individual fixtures and permits the size and directivity of the light-emitting openings of the fixtures to be selectively changed. In one embodiment the assembly includes two linear reflected lighting fixtures mounted with their axes in fixed spaced parallel relation, each of the fixtures being independently rotatable through a complete 360.degree. range. In a second embodiment, a first linear reflected lighting fixture is mounted on a second linear reflected lighting fixture such that the first fixture is selectively rotatable about three mutual transverse axes and is selectively translatable along the length dimension of the second fixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Inventor: Louis Forrest
  • Patent number: 4648189
    Abstract: An internally-illuminated medical data card in a credit card format containing a summary of the medical history of the bearer germane to his existing medical condition. The card, which is of laminated construction, includes a plastic core panel having light-transmitting properties, one face of the panel having formed thereon a metallized layer functioning as a double-faced mirror. Mounted on the layer and on the other face of the panel, respectively, are front and rear film transparencies containing medical data in a directly legible scale, the combined data affording the required summary. The long edges and one end of the panel are in a concave formation to define reflective convex terminations whereby light entering the remaining flat end is transmitted through the panel and is reflected by the convex terminations and by the inner face of the mirror to provide multiple internal reflection, causing the light to illuminate the front transparency to enhance its readability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: Data Medi-Card, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas J. Michel
  • Patent number: 4495718
    Abstract: A hollowed frustum display device for photographic artwork, the hollowed frustum having an optionally closed end opposing an open end, and being defined by a light transmitting material, a circumference of the open end being greater that the circumference of the closable end. Photographic artwork is applied preferably to inner surfaces of the hollowed frustum, with the photographic artwork being embodied upon a light transmitting material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Inventor: Benjamin Margalit
  • Patent number: 4420221
    Abstract: A lenticular device is disclosed having a lens array with one or more lenticular convex ridges joined by cusped or concave valleys forming lens elements on one of its surfaces. In addition, the lenticular array is uniformly separated from a message transmitting surface by an air space directly related to a field of view of no more than 30.degree. determined by the converging light rays at the focal point. The carrier sheet or message is a plurality of messages resolved from a series of linear segments in the form of binary lineations placed in focus relative to the lens array. By establishing a proportional relationship between lens aperture and focal length, the rate of message change is predetermined for any prescribed viewing situation. Surface interference caused by reflection, chromatic diffraction, and other light loss is controlled by the relationship of optical design, and optical quality, coupled with other structural elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1983
    Inventor: Lawrence N. Sparks
  • Patent number: 4215501
    Abstract: This invention relates to a contrast maintaining means for use in display devices. The invention uses a substrate of synthetic paper having a light reflectance to light transmittance ratio which is in the order of 1 to 1. A substantially opaque coating material having a light reflection index near zero is deposited in the desired pattern upon the substrate so as to provide an information carrying display. The coated areas of the display neither transmit nor reflect a significant amount of light. When light reaches the display from behind the light transmitted through the substrate is of substantially the same intensity as the light that would be reflected from the substrate if the same light had reached the display from the front. The light reaching a viewers' eyes from the uncoated areas of the substrate is constant for nearly all lighting angles while substantially no light reaches the viewers' eyes from the coated areas of the display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Assignee: Ten-O-One Inc.
    Inventor: Leo Meijer
  • Patent number: 4136474
    Abstract: An overhead sign having polyhedral sections tapered vertically in opposite directions, the lower section comprising downwardly converging translucent panels having picture transparencies backlighted by concentrated light from overhead fluorescent room lights while upwardly converging decorative opaque panels overhang the upper edges of the translucent panels to minimize front lighting and perceptively brighten the pictures viewed by customers as well as minimizing shadows on the display counters below the sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1979
    Inventor: Paul Belokin, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4075775
    Abstract: Light diffuser and illuminating ceiling display fixture for use in combination with a suspended ceiling which is in the form of an integral body of translucent, synthetic plastic sheet material. The integral body is hollow, has an open top and includes an outwardly extending annular rim. The outer dimension of the rim is approximately the same as the distance between upright web portions of adjacent, parallel ceiling title support bars. The rim is severable for supportive engagement with support members of varying spacing and the translucent body is resiliently flexible, enabling substantial deformation for fitting the fixture into an opening defined by a rectangular arrangement of ceiling support bars.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Inventor: Richard A. Shorette