Apertured Tool Patents (Class 401/265)
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Patent number: 4727893Abstract: A device for applying a hair treatment product comprises on the one hand a reservoir for the product to be applied and, on the other hand, an applicator end fitting fitted on the outlet opening of the reservoir and comprising at least one outlet opening for the said product and carrying at its free end at least one fork with two prongs which may be guided from one end of a hair tress to the other when the tress is placed between the two prongs of the fork with a view to applying the product over the tress. The space separating the two prongs opens directly at their base into a storage receptacle for the product into which there open or opens the outlet orifice(s) for the said product. This receptacle is delimited on one of its lateral faces by a movable flap which, when in the position freeing the above-mentioned receptacle, permits easy cleaning of the applicator head.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Antonin Goncalves
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Patent number: 4721404Abstract: A synthetic resin pen unit has a cylindrical outer annular member with inwardly extending bent and straight members. Each bent member has a base portion extending from the inner wall so that it is inclined with respect to a phantom line connecting the base of the bent member to the central axis of the cylindrical member. Ink grooves are formed between the inwardly extending members. The flexibility of the pen unit is a function of the percentage of bent members so that by proper selection and arrangement the pen characteristics can be optimized.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1987Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Assignee: Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akio Ito, Hiroshi Kato
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Patent number: 4708267Abstract: A dispenser for pasty compositions (M) having a housing (1) in which there is arranged a piston (2) which is displaceable only in the emptying direction. An outer actuating handle is provided on a wall (10) of the head piece (K). The wall can be pressed in the direction towards the piston, the head piece having a dispenser outlet opening (7) which lies at the outer end (9") of a tube (9) whose end section (9') forms an inner open mouth end the end section over its entire length protruding inwards beyond the wall into the pasty composition. In order to obtain a structural shape which is simple to manufacture and a self-regulation of the delivery which is free of loss the actuating handle is formed as a dome-shaped cap (6) and is seated on a collar (12) which lies concentric to the tube (9) and which collar protrudes outwardly beyond the wall (10). A removable closure lid has a stopper which extends into the dispenser outlet opening.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1985Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Bramlage Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Werner Sieverding, Herbert Mettenbrink, Gunter Pohlmann, Ludger Hackmann
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Patent number: 4708533Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for guiding a concrete feeding hose in connection with the grout feedin rock bolting. The concrete feeding hose is therein passed by means of a feeder froma reel into a guide head supported on a feeding beam of a drilling equipment and further through the guide head into a hole drilled in the rock, and is passed back on to the reel in proportion as the hole is filled. In order to protect the feeder of the concrete feeding hose against dirt and mechanical damage, the concrete feeding hose is pushed into the guide head through a flexible guiding means.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Oy Tampella ABInventor: Jarmo Leppanen
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Patent number: 4708532Abstract: A device for storing a concrete feeding hose in a rock bolting device, comprising a reel for a hose, which reel is mounted rotatably on a supporter, and that end of the hose which is attached to the reel is connected to concrete feeding means. In order that the coiling device could be used for passing the hose into a drill hole and for drawing it out of the hole, the reel is surrounded by a ring-shaped supporting wall against which the hose is positioned when the reel is rotated in the uncoiling direction. An unrotative guiding means is provided beside the supporting wall so as to guide the hose out of the reel by the action of an axial expulsive force exerted on the hose due to the rotary movement of the reel.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Oy Tampella AbInventor: Jarmo Leppanen
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Patent number: 4634306Abstract: A writing point for a writing or recording instrument is completely or partially formed of a metallic glass or amorphous metal or the writing tip may be provided with a coating or surface layer of metallic glass or amorphous metal.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1983Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: Firma J.S. StaedtlerInventor: Peter Dzuik
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Patent number: 4597685Abstract: This invention relates to a uniquely configured pen. The pen has an ink storage portion for holding the ink, a pipe-like pen point made of alumina and an ink guide core extending between the pen point and the ink storage portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1982Date of Patent: July 1, 1986Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Noboru Nakamura
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Patent number: 4551038Abstract: A writing tip or nib for a reservoir pen is provided comprising a thin-walled hollow element (10), e.g. of metal, having an outwardly convex end wall portion (12) defining the writing surface of the tip, and several perforations (13) extending through the end wall portion for conducting ink directly to the writing surface from inside the tip. The perforations may be at least 8 in number and measure 50-200 microns across. The outer edges of the perforations are smoothly rounded at the writing surface and the perforations taper gradually inwardly from the writing surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1984Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: The Gillette CompanyInventors: Hugh W. B. Baker, Graham J. Whiting
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Patent number: 4547946Abstract: A method for producing a nondirectional pen includes the steps of drawing a metal pipe to form a pen blank having three or more radial blade sections extending along the length of the pen blank and equally spaced angularly away from one another, each of the radial blade sections including an internal gap extending along the length of that blade section; cutting the pen blank into pen bodies having a predetermined length; shaping the forward end of each of the pen bodies into a substantially conical configuration; slotting the pen body from its tip to form longitudinal slots each aligning with the internal gap of the corresponding radial blade section; and providing a hard pen point capable of writing.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1984Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Assignee: The Sailor Pen Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuhiko Osaki, Hirofumi Hamamoto, Junzi Kurokawa, Shigeru Akieda
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Patent number: 4547947Abstract: A method for producing a nondirectional pen includes the steps of drawing a solid metal rod to form a pen blank having three or more radial blade sections extending along the length of the pen blank and equally spaced angularly away from one another; cutting the pen blank into pen bodies having a predetermined length; shaping the forward end of each of the pen bodies into a substantially conical configuration; welding a pen point ball to the tip of the pen body; slotting the pen body from its tip to a predetermined depth through the pen point ball to form longitudinal slots; and plastically deforming the pen body to close the slots.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1984Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Assignee: The Sailor Pen Co., Ltd.Inventor: Katuzi Oshita
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Patent number: 4540303Abstract: A nib having an ink tube of chrome nickel steel, and also a cleaning wire which likewise consists of chrome nickel steel, is subjected to surface hardening by means of a boride process.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1983Date of Patent: September 10, 1985Assignee: Standardgraph Zeichengerate GmbHInventor: Giuseppe Gigli
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Patent number: 4531853Abstract: A writing instrument has a metal writing point formed by a bundle of fine metal wires, which at one end portion of the bundle are laterally compressed and held adjacent to each other with capillary passages between them. A substantially hemispherical tip is formed at the end surface of the end portion and a substantial part of the remainder of the bundle has a longitudinally extending hollow space at the center thereof. A long permeable ink feeding core is inserted into a hollow space for feeding ink to the passages in the tip and the bundle is encased in a cylinder which may be incorporated in a pen having an ink cartridge from which ink is supplied to the core. The compressed wires are durable and can be provided with a smooth hemispherical surface which moves smoothly over the paper. The passages and the core ensure a steady supply of ink. The writing point also enables sufficient pressure to be applied when writing for making copies with carbon or copy paper.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1982Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Assignee: Shachihata Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masao Hirabayashi, Takeshi Mizutani
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Patent number: 4525092Abstract: In a nib structure of a writing instrument of the type having a tubular nib fitted to a forward end of a tubular tip of the instrument, the tubular nib is provided with a concentrically reduced diameter portion having an outer surface gently sloped from the ends toward a middle portion of the nib, and a radiused peripheral edge at a rearward end of the nib. The nib structure provides easy and accurate fitting of the nib into the tubular tip.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Pentel Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takahiko Shimizu, Hishao Fukui, Tadashi Kohno
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Patent number: 4516591Abstract: This applicator applies a hair treating material to the surface of less than all of an individual's hair. The applicator comprises a material supply container and a dispenser including a comb structure having a plurality of teeth pairs in which some of the pairs have shallow roots therebetween and some have deep roots. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, passages are provided in the dispensing comb structure to deliver the treating material through at least some of the shallow roots in order to apply the material to less than all of the hair of the individual.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1983Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Inventor: Melvin C. Hierholzer
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Patent number: 4508465Abstract: An apparatus attachable to the end of a garden hose for cleaning paint from paint rollers and the like. The apparatus includes a first nozzle having a generally arcuate shaped opening for delivering a gentle stream of water to soak the paint roller and to remove the bulk of the paint adhering thereto. The arcuate opening can also function as a scraper to help remove paint from the roller. A second high pressure nozzle is provided to direct a jet of water against the roller. The jet of water is designed to penetrate the fibers of the roller to loosen embedded paint and to impart a spinning motion to the roller, thus causing the paint and water to be spun off of the roller. One or move valves are provided in the apparatus to control the flow of fluid to the two nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1983Date of Patent: April 2, 1985Inventor: J. Berkeley Orton
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Patent number: 4502814Abstract: A method for the deposition of filler materials in filling and overlay applications is disclosed in which there is provided a continuous forced flow of filler material from an external reservoir, which is released through an outlet positionable over a depression in a surface which has been prepared to be filled and overlaid with filler to fill the place of application and overlay the surrounding area. An apparatus for the deposition of such filler is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1982Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: David C. Trimble
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Patent number: 4452285Abstract: In a dispensing device for filling boreholes with a single or multi-component adhesive, filler, sealer or primer, the material is conveyed from storage containers holding the individual components through a supply pipe and an outlet nozzle which dispenses the material directly into the borehole. By manually operating a handle lever, material is displaced out of the storage container into the supply pipe. Further, an actuating unit operated by the handle lever is connected to the outlet nozzle for telescoping it relative to the supply pipe whereby material is displaced out of the supply pipe through the outlet nozzle into the borehole.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1981Date of Patent: June 5, 1984Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erich Leibhard, Armin Herb, Arndt Bergner, Gusztav Lang
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Patent number: 4410290Abstract: A composite pen tip that comprises a core member inserted through a tubular casing to form an axial ink flow channel between the inner surface of the tubular casing and the core member. The core member is made of a material more wear-resistant than the tubular casing and the front ends of the core member and tubular casing are substantially flush with each other to form a level writing face. The tubular casing and the core member are curved in substantially the same form in at least one area in the axial direction and in substantially the same area so that said core member contacts the inner surface of said casing in the location of said curving and frictional contact thereat maintains said core front casing but permits said core to slide backward as said casing wears.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1982Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Assignee: Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.Inventors: Akio Ito, Osami Yamauchi
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Patent number: 4380425Abstract: An applicator for applying sealing compounds such as caulking is provided having a tubular spout, an inlet opening which communicates with the sealing compound and an outlet orifice. A finger-shaped applicator tip extends longitudinally outward while angled inwardly of the spout and has an oval cross-section in the vicinity of the outlet which makes the outlet orifice crescent-shaped.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1981Date of Patent: April 19, 1983Inventor: David J. Edelman
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Patent number: 4378170Abstract: A hand held honeycomb edge potter utilizing air pressure and piston means for the expulsion of the potting compound, the honeycomb edge potter further incorporating a wire element which functions to shave or dress the material to the desired configuration.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1980Date of Patent: March 29, 1983Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: David R. Orr
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Patent number: 4362683Abstract: An apparatus for producing a continuous rod having a capillary or capillaries, adapted for the writing nib of a writing instrument. The apparatus is comprised of a tubular body and a core arranged in the body. The core is provided with a plurality of radial slits. The apparatus is further provided with a restricted portion facing an outer periphery of the core for controlling the amount of melted material passed through the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1981Date of Patent: December 7, 1982Assignees: Teibow Company Limited, Toplan Manufacturing Inc.Inventors: Katsumi Otsuka, Tetsuo Shimoishi
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Patent number: 4310259Abstract: A capillary nib for pens is shaped from a thermoplastic resin bar and has a cross-sectional shape comprising an outer shell and a plurality of projections joined integrally at their bases to the outer shell at equal angular spacing intervals and projecting centripetally toward the center of the cross section, voids constituting principal capillary ink passages being formed between the projections, alternate projections extending fully to the center and being joined together. The thermoplastic resin bar is formed by extruding the resin in molten state though a die having a large number of orifices disposed in a specific arrangement thereby to form a plurality of filaments of the resin and causing the filaments to adhere longitudinally while the surfaces thereof are still substantially in molten state thereby to form the bar. Each passage or channel has substantially identical transverse width across its cross-sectional area.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1979Date of Patent: January 12, 1982Assignee: Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akio Ito, Masao Ito
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Patent number: 4232671Abstract: A safety eyewash has an eyewash liquid in a container that has two flexible plastic sheets that are sealed around the bottom and end margins and are sealed at the top margin after the liquid is placed in the container. One of the sheets has two sets of holes that are covered by a removable strip of liquid-impervious material secured on that sheet. The size of the holes is such that there is no substantial passage of the liquid through the holes after the strip has been removed until the container is subjected to a compressive force that results in streams of liquid passing out of the holes. The spacing between the centers of the sets of holes is an interpupillary distance. A hand strap can be mounted on the other plastic sheet.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1978Date of Patent: November 11, 1980Inventor: Charles L. Crump
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Patent number: 4225255Abstract: A fluid-flow-regulating contact applicator consisting of a plug or sleeve secured as a closure for a liquid dispensing bottle or similar container. The applicator is formed with a plurality of liquid-permeable ducts extending through a top wall thereof to provide fluid flow communication between the interior of the container and the ambient system. The ducts are physically dimensioned so as effectively to invoke surface tension molecular forces including capillary forces to preclude free flow of liquid through the ducts in response to gravitation alone, but to allow through flow of liquid when an outer face of the applicator is presented to and establishes contact between liquid contained in the duct and a surface to which the liquid is to be applied, thereby overcoming flow-inhibiting surface tension forces.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1979Date of Patent: September 30, 1980Assignee: W. Braun Co.Inventors: Morris Braun, George B. Spransy
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Patent number: 4218152Abstract: An electric hand-held resist pen with an improved font and holder is disclosed. The font holder includes arcuate prongs for slidably engaging the font. By sliding the font up and down in the font holder, the heat eminating from the resistance heat to the font to its contained materials is varied and, thus, the flow rate of the material from the pen is controlled.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1978Date of Patent: August 19, 1980Inventor: Leila C. Sloan
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Patent number: 4217060Abstract: A synthetic resin nib includes a stick-shaped body having a writing tip at one end and radial slots extending through the length of the stick-shaped body. The cross section of each of the radial slots is such that it becomes wider at the middle portion and tapers toward both a central axis of the stick-shaped body and outer periphery thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1978Date of Patent: August 12, 1980Assignee: Sakura Color Products CorporationInventors: Kouzaburo Ikegami, Yasumasa Morio, Hitoshi Sakai
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Patent number: 4215948Abstract: A rod extruded from synthetic resin material is provided which is preferred for use as a writing nib of a marker or signature pen. The rod includes an outer cylindrical shell, from the inner wall of which extend at least three stationary ribs extending radially inward therefrom and which are joined with each other on the axis of the shell and movable ribs extending radially inward from the wall and which are interleaved with the stationary ribs and which have their free end terminating adjacent to the axis of the shell. Each of the stationary and movable ribs is provided with a plurality of wings which extend circumferentially on concentric circles which are centered on the axis. The free end of each movable rib is shaped as a bulging end which is substantially circular in transverse cross section. In this manner, the rod is provided with a multiplicity of capillary passages extending in the axial direction thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1978Date of Patent: August 5, 1980Assignee: Pentel Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Itsuo Horie, Yoshihiro Wada
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Patent number: 4211501Abstract: Disclosed is a tool for use in spreading soft, malleable materials along an inner corner formed by angular surfaces. The tool has a relatively hard core and an elastomeric covering on the core together forming a spreading nose for the tool. The tool has a handle for the spreading nose. The elastomeric covering is a soft, resilient material so that it will seal against the angular surfaces of the inner corner where the material is being spread, even if those surfaces are somewhat irregular, for confining the soft spreading material and inhibiting it from spreading around a working edge of the tool except at a tip where a bead is formed.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1978Date of Patent: July 8, 1980Inventors: Rosa M. Pedroso, Raul I. Pedroso
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Patent number: 4208145Abstract: A planar type nib for writing instruments comprises a plurality of capillary ink feeding channels throughout the entire length of the nib. A split is formed at a tip portion of the nib so that the independent capillary ink feeding channels may be connected to one another at the tip portion of the nib when a writing pressure is applied to the nib.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1978Date of Patent: June 17, 1980Assignee: Pentel Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Daisaburo Azuma
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Patent number: 4207013Abstract: An improved writing instrument comprising a casing, ink reservoir in the casing, a longitudinal nib having a capillary passage for the ink in the ink reservoir, and a longitudinal nib holder, with a bore, of a thermoplastic material which is fixedly mounted to the casing, the nib being inserted into the holder so that the forward end portion and the rear end portion of the nib are projected outwardly from the holder and being fixed to the holder with an adhesive material at a place between the forward end portion and the rear end portion of the nib, while the holder at the tip edge thereof is deformed so that the inner surface of the holder is in tight contact with the nib around the circumference thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1977Date of Patent: June 10, 1980Assignee: Teibow Company LimitedInventor: Tetsuo Shimoishi
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Patent number: 4076428Abstract: Pen point for writing instruments which is a rod-shaped wick composed of synthetic resin filaments and in which narrow slots defined by said filaments extend longitudinally in said wick and form ink passageways, comprising in the cross-section(a) a circular portion to form the outer periphery portion of the pen point,(b) a plurality of stem portions projecting inwardly from the inner periphery portion of said circular portion and being arranged at a moderate distance with one another,(c) branches projecting laterally from at least two stem portions, said stem portions and branch portions being constituted with a plurality of connected monofilaments, each having same or different diameter,(d) standing tree-formed projections consisting of said stem portions and said branch portions, which are arranged in a fold axis symmetry against the center of the pen point, and(e) the above described projections being mutually crossed or the above described projections and the above described stem portions are crossed to fType: GrantFiled: May 10, 1976Date of Patent: February 28, 1978Assignee: Tokyo Boshi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuyuki Otake, Kozo Ando, Hironobu Hori
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Patent number: 4072430Abstract: An improved writing nib for a writing instrument comprising a casing and an ink reservoir in the casing. The nib comprises an outer cylindrical wall and equiangularly spaced inner partitions which are formed integral with the wall in cantilever fashion. Each inner partition has a transverse cross section which is comprised of a plurality of partially intersected circles of different diameter.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1975Date of Patent: February 7, 1978Assignee: Teibow Company LimitedInventor: Katsumi Otsuka
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Patent number: 4037976Abstract: A writing nib for pens and marking implements having an elongated body of generally rectangular configuration and reinforced by layers of relatively rigid solid material laminated to opposite surfaces of a relatively soft wicking material. The nib is formed by continuously forming layers of the relatively rigid material on opposite surfaces of a strip of wicking material, shaping both edges of the laminated strip and severing the laminated strip transversely, the shaped edges of the laminated strip ultimately forming a writing tip at each end of the nib body at which the wicking material projects beyond the corresponding ends of the rigid material.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1976Date of Patent: July 26, 1977Assignee: Glasrock Products, Inc.Inventors: John E. McDaniel, Harold B. Morris
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Patent number: 4020759Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying viscous liquid marking substance in which the marking substance is applied in small amounts at spaced-apart locations to a moving web from the open mouth of a narrow channel which intermittently contacts the web, the marking substance passing from a supply thereof into and filling the channel and being collected there during the intervals between successive contacts of the channel mouth with the web.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1975Date of Patent: May 3, 1977Assignee: Vlisco B.V.Inventors: Eeuwoud van den Heuvel, Huibert Peter Reinhold
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Patent number: 3985456Abstract: This disclosure relates to a calligraphic device for artists and craftsman or the like and includes a device whereupon the user can conveniently manuever and control such a device for producing fine lineaments for ornamental or practical features. The apparatus comprises a nozzle device through which a viscose liquid can be controllably fed by means of a hydraulic piston and cylinder arrangement acting on a flexible chamber in the nozzle device. The novel arrangement permits the user substantially full control over the nozzle while feeding the liquid so as to deposit smooth lines of desired thickness and form without over or under feeding.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1975Date of Patent: October 12, 1976Inventor: Angus Lumsden
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Patent number: 3972631Abstract: An applicator adapted to be mounted on a hand-operated container to spread an adhesive film of predetermined uniform width and thickness onto a working surface. The applicator comprises a non-flexible body having an open bottom adhesive receiving chamber. The applicator is adapted to be mounted on a container by an attaching means provided with an opening which is in communication with the receiving chamber to allow adhesive to be fed from the container into the chamber and onto the working surface therebeneath. A single material-metering outlet extending from the receiving chamber to the front edge of the body is provided to meter the width and thickness of a film of adhesive applied to the working surface with a backward movement of the applicator.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1975Date of Patent: August 3, 1976Assignee: Armstrong Cork CompanyInventor: Raymond B. Huber
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Patent number: 3933965Abstract: Pen nibs are made by extruding rods from fused thermoplastic material, with a cavity in the rod of star-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The extruded rod is then cooled and mechanically drawn to reduce its diameter about 50%, which closes the inner ends of the arms of the star and brings them together at the center of the rod, while leaving the outer ends of the arms relatively large. The resulting product is then sharpened at both ends for use as a pen nib.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1974Date of Patent: January 20, 1976Assignee: Global Control CorporationInventors: Ermenegildo Gallone, Francesco Mazzier
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Patent number: 3932044Abstract: Pen point for writing instrument comprising a cylindrical article composed of united thermoplastic synthetic resin monofilaments, said cylindrical article being provided with an even number of more than 4 of radial curved narrow slots having capillary action and extending toward the center of the cylindrical article from the inside of the outer periphery, which are confined by triangular projected segments, top of which segment is circular and side walls of said radial curved narrow slot being formed by a plurality of semicircles, which are arranged so that the semicircles in the opposite side walls are engaged with each other under writing pressure.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1974Date of Patent: January 13, 1976Assignee: Tokyo Boshi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuyuki Otake, Yukinori Sato, Kozo Ando
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Patent number: RE30659Abstract: Pen point for writing instruments which is a rod-shaped wick composed of synthetic resin filaments and in which narrow slots defined by said filaments extend longitudinally in said wick and form ink passageways, comprising in the cross-section(a) a circular portion to form the outer periphery portion of the pen point,(b) a plurality of stem portions projecting inwardly from the inner periphery portion of said circular portion and being arranged at a moderate distance with one another,(c) branches projecting laterally from at least two stem portions, said stem portions and branch portions being constituted with a plurality of connected monofilaments, each having same or different diameter,(d) standing tree-formed projections consisting of said stem portions and said branch portions, which are arranged in a fold axis symmetry against the center of the pen point, and(e) the above described projections being mutually crossed or the above described projections and the above described stem portions are crossed to fType: GrantFiled: February 22, 1980Date of Patent: June 30, 1981Assignee: Tokyo Boshi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobuyuki Otake, Kozo Ando, Hironobu Hori, Ykinori Sato