Spring Biased Patents (Class 402/35)
  • Patent number: 9809046
    Abstract: A binding device (10) is provided which can be performed opening/closing of binding rings smoothly; comprising a plurality of openable/closable binding rings (12, 14), a holding member (16), an operating member (18), and an opening/closing member (40); the operating member comprises a pair of operating pieces (30, 32); base portions of one and the other of the binding rings are secured to the operating pieces respectively; the binding device has a button member (80) in the vicinity of one and/or the other end portion of the operating member; the button member has a first and a second arm portion (800, 820) for moving the one of the operating pieces; and the first and second arm portions are respectively configured to move the operating piece (30) to the first arm portion and to move the operating piece (32) to the opposite side to the second arm portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: LIHIT LAB., INC.
    Inventors: Kanji Tanaka, Yoshiteru Arimoto, Hiroyuki Yamashita, Hiroshi Nakano
  • Patent number: 8545122
    Abstract: A binding device includes a plurality of binding rings, a holding member which enables the binding rings to be disposed with a spacing therebetween, an operating member having a surface to which base portions of the binding rings are secured such that the binding rings are disposed with a spacing therebetween, the operating member including a pair of operating pieces movable in the holding member in a longitudinal direction of the holding member, and an opening-closing member which causes the binding rings to be changed in an opening direction. The opening-closing member includes an elastic member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Lihit Lab., Inc.
    Inventors: Kanji Tanaka, Hiroshi Arai, Hiroshi Nakano
  • Patent number: 8545123
    Abstract: A ring binder, with a fixed bar (1), bearing hooks (2) and a moving bar (3), wherein the fixed bar (1) is immovably fixed on a spine plate of a folder; the bearing hooks (2) are fixed on the upper surface of the fixed bar (1); the moving bar (3) is movably lapped over one side of the fixed bar (1); the lower surface of the moving bar (3) and the lower surface of the fixed bar (1) are clamped and connected with each other; the moving bar (3) can rotate relative to the fixed bar (1) and slide along the length direction of the fixed bar (1); a spring (4) connected between the moving bar (3) and the fixed bar (1); and moving shackles (5) fixed on the upper surface of the moving bar (3). As the ring binder lacks a base plate, a housing, etc., both the opening and the closing of the binder are convenient and the cost of the ring binder is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Dongguan Huang Jiang New Original Stationery Factory
    Inventor: Chunhai Lin
  • Patent number: 8480327
    Abstract: Binder apparatus are described. An example binder apparatus includes a housing, a first support rail positioned within the housing and a second support rail positioned within the housing. The binder apparatus also includes first and second closure members coupled to the respective support rails. The closure members are positioned on the respective support rails to enable locking elements of the closure members to interlock when the binder apparatus is in a closed position. The binder apparatus also includes a lever comprising tabs that are received by recesses defined by the support rails. An interaction between the tabs and the support rails enables the support rails to be moved relative to one another and the locking elements to be moved to an unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Inventor: Hans Johann Horn
  • Patent number: 8414212
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism includes an elongate plate having a longitudinal axis. Hinge plates are supported by the plate for pivoting relative to the elongate plate. Ring members are mounted on the hinge plates and moveable between a closed position and an open position. A control structure is supported by the elongate plate and controllably pivots the hinge plates to move the ring members between the closed and open positions. The control structure has a travel bar connected to the hinge plates for moving the hinge plates between the closed and open positions. A spring biases the travel bar toward the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Inventors: Hung Yuen Cheng, Ho Ping Cheng
  • Patent number: 8277140
    Abstract: A binder for releasably retaining loose-leaves. The binder has a front cover that lies flatly beneath its back cover when the binder is open 360 degrees. The rings of the binder can rotate around an edge of the flatly-folded cover to enable loose-leaves to lie flat above and below the cover. The binder also has a skeleton with a minimal cross-section spine which may be partially or completely embedded in a cover and rotates in relation to parallel front and back covers when the binder is open 360 degrees. The front cover, middle cover and back cover are connected in a way so that they do not interfere with the rotation of the rings. Mechanisms to open and close the rings of the skeleton to allow addition or removal of loose-leafs, and ring shapes to optimize or stabilize the capacity of the binder during operation are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Inventor: James S. Chizmar
  • Publication number: 20120020721
    Abstract: The invention relates to a shell-less ring binder, which comprises a fixed bar (1), bearing hooks (2) and a moving bar (3), wherein the fixed bar (1) is immovably fixed on a spine plate of a folder; the bearing hooks (2) are fixed on the upper surface of the fixed bar (1); the moving bar (3) is movably lapped over one side of the fixed bar (1); the inside of the moving bar (3) and the inside of the fixed bar (1) are clamped and connected with each other; the moving bar (3) can rotate relative to the fixed bar (1) and slide along the length direction of the fixed bar (1); a spring (4) is connected between the moving bar (3) and the fixed bar (1); and moving shackles (5) are fixed on the upper surface of the moving bar (3). As the shell-less ring binder does not comprise components such as a base plate, a housing, etc., both the opening and the closing of the binder are convenient and the cost of the shell-less ring binder is reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2010
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Inventor: Chunhai Lin
  • Patent number: 8052343
    Abstract: A ring mechanism for retaining loose-leaf pages including a housing, hinge plates, and ring members mounted on the hinge plates for retaining pages on the mechanism. An actuating lever is pivotally mounted on the housing for engaging the hinge plates and pivoting them to selectively move the ring members between an open position and a closed position. A travel bar is operatively connected to the lever for selective movement between a position in which locking elements of the travel bar block the pivoting movement of the hinge plates and a position in which the travel bar allows the hinge plates to pivot. The lever is configured to deform when pivoting the hinge plates to close the ring members to delay movement of the travel bar and locking elements to the blocking position from the onset of pivoting motion of the hinge plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ze Yu Zhang, Wing Yiu Ng
  • Patent number: 8002488
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism that retains loose-leaf pages and has ring members that do not snap together when they close and that easily open and close as pages accumulate. The mechanism includes a housing that supports two hinge plates for loose pivoting motion, moving the ring members apart or together. The mechanism further includes an actuating lever pivotally mounted on the housing. The lever moves a travel bar and locking elements for controllably pivoting the hinge plates, and therefore controllably moving the ring members apart and together. In particular, the locking elements cam the hinge plates to softly close the ring members. When the ring members are apart, the locking elements register with openings in at least one of the hinge plates. When the ring members are together, the locking elements are out of registration with the openings, blocking the hinge plates from pivoting to separate the ring members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hung Yu Cheng
  • Patent number: 7748922
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism that retains loose-leaf pages and has ring members that are easy to open and close and that readily lock together when closed. The mechanism comprises a housing that supports two hinge plates for loose pivoting motion. The hinge plate motion moves the ring members between an open position for loading pages and a closed position for retaining pages. A control structure is movable by a lever, which is pivotally mounted on the housing, between a first and second position. In the first position, pivoting motion of the hinge plates is blocked, and in the second position, the hinge plates can freely pivot. In one aspect of the invention, a spring is engageable with the lever for urging the lever to move the control structure toward the first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Company, Limited
    Inventor: Hung Yu Cheng
  • Patent number: 7690855
    Abstract: A binding tool for documents or the like is provided which is capable of suppressing the height of protruded portions from a surface of a base portion thereby to expand a space thereabove, and which is also easy to manufacture and assemble. The binding tool includes a base portion (2) formed of a metal plate, rings (3) that are each mounted on the base portion so as to be selectively changed into a closed ring posture to bind documents or the like and an opened ring posture to open a part of a closed ring for insertion of the documents or the like, and a switching mechanism (5) that is mounted on the base portion and includes a switching lever (4) for switching the rings between the closed ring posture and the opened ring posture. The switching lever has a base end (41) and a free end (42), and a cam member (6) is provided on the base end of the switching member for adjusting the degree of opening/closing of each of the rings according to a rotated position of the free end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: King Jim Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Haneda, Kouichi Tanimoto
  • Patent number: 7674062
    Abstract: The invention relates to a ring binder mechanism comprising a housing (10) for receiving two carrier rails (20), wherein the carrier rails are positioned adjacent one another with at least a portion of their inner longitudinal edges (23) facing each other to form a linkage axis (22) and at least a portion of their outer longitudinal edges (24) engaging the housing (10). The carrier rails (20) have at least two half-rings (16) rigidly connected with the carrier rails, which together form a ring (14). The carrier rails (20) are limitedly pivotable relative to each other about the linkage axis (22), taking along the half-rings (16), between an open position and a closed position. A locking rod (31) having at least one locking element (32) is movable parallel to the linkage axis (22) relative to the housing (10) and the carrier rails (20) via an actuating element (18). The locking rod is provided adjacent the bottom or exterior surface of the carrier rails (i.e. the surface facing away from the housing).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Inventor: Hans Johann Horn
  • Patent number: 7665926
    Abstract: A ring mechanism for retaining loose-leaf pages comprises a housing, hinge plates, and ring members. The housing supports the hinge plates for pivoting motion relative to the housing to open and close ring members mounted thereon. The mechanism comprises a thin, flat travel bar below the hinge plates arranged in a vertical orientation. The travel bar is supported by coil springs in a position where the travel bar is adjacent a bottom surface of the hinge plates. The travel bar moves relative to the hinge plates between a position blocking the hinge plates against pivoting when the ring members are closed and a position allowing the hinge plates to pivot when it is desired to open the ring members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ho Ping Cheng
  • Patent number: 7648302
    Abstract: A ring mechanism for retaining loose-leaf pages comprises a housing, hinge plates, and ring members mounted on the hinge plates for retaining pages on the mechanism. An actuating lever is pivotally mounted on the housing for engaging the hinge plates and pivoting them to selectively move the ring members between an open position and a closed position. A travel bar is operatively connected to the lever for selective movement between a position in which locking elements of the travel bar block the pivoting movement of the hinge plates and a position in which the travel bar allows the hinge plates to pivot. The lever is configured to deform when pivoting the hinge plates to close the ring members to delay movement of the travel bar and locking elements to the blocking position from the onset of pivoting motion of the hinge plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ze Yu Zhang, Wing Yiu Ng
  • Patent number: 7534064
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism that retains loose-leaf pages and has ring members that readily lock together in a closed position, preventing accidental opening of the ring members and loss of pages. The mechanism comprises a housing that supports two hinge plates for pivoting motion that brings the ring members to either an open position or the closed position. The mechanism further comprises a control structure supported by the housing for causing the pivoting motion of the hinge plates. A spring plate is engageable with the control structure for urging the control structure to move toward a position blocking pivoting motion of the hinge plates when the ring members move to the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hung Yu Cheng
  • Patent number: 7527449
    Abstract: A binder mechanism includes a rotatable support having ring segments that can be locked in a closed configuration. The binder mechanism includes a horizontal and/or a flush mounted push button that opens and/or unlocks the rotatable support. The push button acts on a ramped slider that causes the rotatable support to rotate open. An over-center arrangement aids in maintaining the binder mechanism closed or opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: Staples The Office Superstore, LLC
    Inventors: Aidan Petrie, Daniel Nelsen, Kenneth Zins
  • Patent number: 7524128
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism for retaining loose-leaf pages has a housing and a pair of hinge plates supported by the housing for pivoting motion relative to the housing. Mounted on each of the hinge plates are ring members which cooperate to form rings for holding the loose-leaf pages. Pivoting motion of the hinge plates causes the ring members to move between a closed position wherein the two ring members form a substantially continuous, closed loop, and an open position wherein the two ring members form a discontinuous, open loop. A lever is moveable relative to the housing for controlling the pivoting motion of the hinge plates. The lever has a locking position for locking the first and second hinge plates in the closed position. A biasing member engages and biases the lever toward the locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Company Limited
    Inventor: Hung Yu Cheng
  • Patent number: 7524127
    Abstract: A binder mechanism includes a rotatable support having ring segments that can be locked in a closed configuration. The binder mechanism includes a horizontal and/or a flush mounted push button that opens and/or unlocks the rotatable support. The push button acts on a ramped slider that causes the rotatable support to rotate open. An over-center arrangement aids in maintaining the binder mechanism closed or opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Staples The Office Superstore, LLC
    Inventors: Aidan Petrie, Daniel Nelsen, Daniel Smith, Michael C. Pereira, Kenneth Zins
  • Patent number: 7478963
    Abstract: A binding device includes binding rings, a holding member having a length that enables the binding rings to be arranged at a distance from each other, and an operating member movably fixed inside the holding member such that the respective bases of the binding rings are secured onto a surface of the operating member at a distance to secure the binding rings to the holding member. In this binding device, the operating member includes a pair of operating pieces which move within the holding member in a longitudinal direction of the holding member. The base of one of the binding rings is secured to one of the operating piece, and the base of the other binding ring is secured to the other operating piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Lihit Lab., Inc.
    Inventors: Kanji Tanaka, Hiroshi Arai, Hiroshi Nakano
  • Patent number: 7318684
    Abstract: This invention concerns a file mechanism for punched documents, comprising a base plate, two mutually spaced filing pins which stand up substantially vertically from the base plate, and a two-limbed transfer arch which is spaced from the filing pins and which is mounted limitedly pivotable between an open and a closed position about a horizontal axis approximately parallel to the base plate and comprises transfer limbs which with their free ends in the closed position contact in pairs the free ends of the filing pins, wherein the transfer limbs are actuable by way of an operating lever which is pivotably mounted to a mounting element projecting from the base plate, characterized in that there is provided at least one reinforcing element which connects the mounting element to the base plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2008
    Inventors: Günter Karl Schneider, Herbert Damhofer
  • Patent number: 7293932
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism has D-shaped rings formed by a straight, stationary part, and a movable mating part having an arcuate shape. A recess is formed in the tip of the movable part, and a protrusion at the tip of the stationary part seats in the recess. A lateral window in the recessed tip, intersecting the recess, enables the protrusion to seat smoothly in the recessed tip notwithstanding the fact that the relative motion between the approaching tips has a large lateral component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yiu Wing Wong
  • Publication number: 20040151532
    Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement (1) for a locking mechanism (2) for a binder (3), which comprises a locking rail (5) that is detachably interconnectable with a number of hooks (4), which rail is capable of displacement by means of a manually actuated, spring-operated locking button (6).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2004
    Publication date: August 5, 2004
    Inventor: Tore Haraldsson
  • Patent number: 6637968
    Abstract: A three-ring binder has an actuator crank which closes the rings against the bias of a leaf spring. The crank is turned by means of a lever having a roller thereon that engages a throw of the crank. The roller is arranged on the lever so that it goes past center and locks the rings closed when the lever is fully depressed. Each of the throws of the crank may have its own actuating roller, in which case all the rollers are linked together so as to move in unison.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Hong Kong Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chung Nin Ko
  • Patent number: 6422797
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a binding element for binding a stack of documents comprised of loose sheets, having a spine piece and two side pieces, the side pieces being arranged essentially perpendicular to the spine piece. The binding element is made of a shape memory material or has at least part of the binding element made of a shape memory material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: Esselte N.V.
    Inventor: David Pas
  • Patent number: 6293722
    Abstract: A binder mechanism is disclosed having a first ring assembly and a binding portion. The first ring assembly includes at least one first ring half. At least the first ring assembly or the binding portion are a pivotable half that is pivotable with respect to the other to a locked position about a first longitudinal axis. In the locked position, the first ring half is engaged with the binding portion cooperatively defining a loop that is substantially closed to retain a stack of papers or a workpiece. The first ring assembly and the binding portion are lockable with respect to each other in the locked position to prevent pivoting of the pivotable half from the locked position. At least one of the first ring assembly and the binding portion is movable with respect to the other from the locked position in an unlocking direction oriented at less than 180° from the longitudinal axis to permit the pivotable half to pivot about the longitudinal axis to an open position in which the loop is substantially open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Acco Brands, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul R. Holbrook, Kenneth John Bargo, John James Dwyer, John Andrew Johnson, Timothy Edward McKeown, Rodney Hal Monson
  • Patent number: 6196749
    Abstract: A binder for releasably retaining loose-leaves. The binder has a front cover that lies flatly beneath its back cover when the binder is open 360 degrees. The rings of the binder can rotate around an edge of the flatly-folded cover to enable loose-leaves to lie flat above and below the cover. The binder also has a skeleton with a minimal cross-section spine which may be partially or completely embedded in a cover and rotates in relation to parallel front and back covers when the binder is open 360 degrees. The front cover, middle cover and back cover are connected in a way so that they do not interfere with the rotation of the rings. Mechanisms to open and close the rings of the skeleton to allow addition or removal of loose-leafs, and ring shapes to optimize or stabilize the capacity of the binder during operation are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Inventor: James S. Chizmar
  • Patent number: 5957611
    Abstract: A ring binder (10) holding sheets (S) of paper (P) has a dual angle ring metal (100). The ring metal includes a pair of leaves (102, 104) hingedly connected to each other for relative movement between them. Binder rings (114, 116, 118) each include a pair of ring halves with one end of each ring half being attached to a separate one of the leaves. A shield (30) covers the leaves. Release levers (140, 142) at each end of the shield are operable to open and close the binder. The leaves, when the ring binder is closed, form a predetermined angle (A) with respect to each other. Each of the leaves has a segment (122a, 122b, 124a, 124b) by which a second angle (B) is formed between the leaves. This second angle is formed such that the pair of leaves are prevented from movement relative to each other by movement of paper from one side of the binder to the other. However, the plates are readily movable to open the binder by movement of one of the release levers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1999
    Assignee: U.S. Ring Binder Corporation
    Inventor: Paul Whaley
  • Patent number: 5697722
    Abstract: A ring binder mechanism has a base plate that may be mounted in a binder or the like and preferably two spring closure mechanisms that each comprise a filing pin and a tube perpendicularly secured to the base plate. A longitudinally sliding and rotary closing bow is mounted in the tube to open and close the mechanism. A pressure spring is mounted between a disk-shaped bulge of the closing bow and a closed end of the robe to generate a closing force in the direction of the filing pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Herta Hladik
    Inventors: Herta Hladik, Hans Igler
  • Patent number: 5076722
    Abstract: In a loose leaf binder the left (2a, 3a) and the right prong parts (2b, 3b) are each disposed on a common carrier plate (4). The carrier plates (4) are pivotably connected to a base plate (5) and can be depressed using a lever (8) against the force of coil springs (11) into a position in which they lie flat on the base plate. By pulling gently on the end of the catch (10) the binder is released and opens due to the force of the springs (11). Even in the opened state it is still possible to turn the sheets from one prong part to another without such turning being hindered by the lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Biella-Neher AG
    Inventor: Benedikt Rohner
  • Patent number: 4904103
    Abstract: A binder for releasibly retaining pages as well as covers which include a plurality of mating pairs of semicircular rings whose peripheries essentially are all exposed so that the paper or covers can be extended therefrom essentially 360 degrees therearound. The mating pairs of semicircular rings are forced together or retained in an open position either by an overcenter mechanism at their inner end or a lockable hinge structure, either one of which extends primarily within the peripheries of the semicircular ring pairs when they are in their closed positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Inventor: Darryl Im