Abstract: A drain assembly for a fluid tank having a drain hole therein may include a hollow first member to be coupled with the drain hole, where the hollow first member has at least one opening therein. The drain assembly may further include a hollow second member slidably coupled with the hollow first member and movable along a longitudinal axis of the hollow outer member between first and second positions. The hollow second member may be configured to seal the at least one opening in the hollow first member when in the first position to define an upper spillover level for fluid within the tank, and to unseal the at least one opening in the hollow first member when in the second position to define a lower spillover level for fluid within the tank below the upper spillover level.

Abstract: A hard pavement construction method for natural groundwater recharge, comprising the following steps: drilling to an underground shallow sand zone water storage layer on a flattened earth floor, filling holes with sand, inserting rod-shaped tools into the holes filled with the sand, pouring concrete to form a concrete foundation layer with a flat surface, removing the rod-shaped tools, filling the holes with the sand to be flush with a plane of the concrete foundation layer, sanding and compacting on the concrete foundation layer, directly arranging pavement bricks on a sand surface in an unbonded manner to form a hard pavement, and enabling rain and snow water on the hard pavement to pass through cracks of the pavement bricks, rapidly and naturally recharge to the underground shallow sand zone water storage layer via the holes and slowly permeate to an underground deep sand zone water storage layer.

Abstract: A drainage system (1300) comprising a cap (1302) having one or more sidewalls defining a recess (1326) and a body (1304). The body (1304) comprises an inlet at a first end (1312) of the body (1304), receivable within the recess (1326) of the cap (1302), an outlet at a second end (1384) of the body (1304), and a passage (1310) to allow fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet. The system (1300) further comprises a spacer arrangement (1306) to space the body (1304) from the cap (1302) when the inlet is received in the recess (1326) of the cap (1302), so as to form a channel to allow fluid flow to the inlet between an outer surface of the body (1304) and an inner surface of the cap (1302).

Abstract: A chamber is disclosed. The chamber may include a base, a plurality of alternating crest corrugations and valley corrugations running transverse to a length of the chamber, wherein the crest corrugations decrease in width with elevation from the base, and the valley corrugations increase in width with elevation from the base, at least one crest sub-corrugation running along at least a portion of a crest corrugation, at least one valley sub-corrugation running along at least a portion of a valley corrugation an end crest corrugation positioned at a terminal end of the chamber, and an end crest sub-corrugation running along at least a portion of the end crest corrugation.

Abstract: A plastic arch-shape cross section corrugated stormwater chamber has a multiplicity of crest corrugations and valley corrugations which run transverse to its length. Sub-corrugations run along part or all of the arch-curve lengths of either crest corrugations or valley corrugations, or along both of them. A sub-corrugations are smaller in dimension than an associated crest corrugation or valley corrugation. Sub-corrugations may taper in width and depth and may taper to nothingness. A compound convex shape end cap, useful for closing off the ends of stormwater chambers, has substantially vertical corrugations with analogous sub-corrugations.

Abstract: A field tile float is slidably mounted on a trash guard to prevent crop residue trash from clogging the drain inlet of field tile. The float includes a buoyant body extending around the trash guard cage and a guide frame slidably mounted on the trash guard post. When surface water in the field rises, the float is lifted to allow water to flow beneath the float into the drain pipe, while the buoyant body blocks field trash from clogging the trash guard.

Abstract: A plastic arch-shape cross section corrugated stormwater chamber has a multiplicity of crest corrugations and valley corrugations which run transverse to its length. Sub-corrugations run along part or all of the arch-curve lengths of either crest corrugations or valley corrugations, or along both of them. A sub-corrugations are smaller in dimension than an associated crest corrugation or valley corrugation. Sub-corrugations may taper in width and depth and may taper to nothingness. A compound convex shape end cap, useful for closing off the ends of stormwater chambers, has substantially vertical corrugations with analogous sub-corrugations.

Abstract: A drain cover assembly includes a face plate having at least one hole to allow water to flow from a drainage pipe located in a retaining wall. The face plate includes a first pair of flanges and a second pair of flanges, both of which extend substantially perpendicular to the face plate. The first pair of flanges has a receiving means for receiving a fastener adapted to secure the drain cover assembly to the retaining wall. The second pair of flanges has a plurality of deformable tabs adapted to create an interference fit with the retaining wall. The drain cover assembly may also include a decorative face plate.

Abstract: Photonic modulators, methods of forming photonic modulators and methods of modulating an input optical signal are provided. A photonic modulator includes a disk resonator having a central axis extending along a thickness direction of the disk resonator. The disk resonator includes a modulator portion and a heater portion. The modulator portion extends in an arc around the central axis. A PN junction of the modulator portion is substantially normal to the central axis.

Abstract: Systems and methods for drainage management, including a pipe that is cut along a longitudinal section thereof; and a pipe block having a curved section corresponding to a diameter of the cut pipe and including supporting legs. The curved section of the pipe block is configured to support the cut pipe.

Abstract: A plastic arch-shape cross section corrugated stormwater chamber has a multiplicity of crest corrugations and valley corrugations which run transverse to its length. Sub-corrugations run along part or all of the arch-curve lengths of either crest corrugations or valley corrugations, or along both of them. A sub-corrugations are smaller in dimension than an associated crest corrugation or valley corrugation. Sub-corrugations may taper in width and depth and may taper to nothingness. A compound convex shape end cap, useful for closing off the ends of stormwater chambers, has substantially vertical corrugations with analogous sub-corrugations.

Abstract: This invention pertains to the drainage of water around subterranean structures and is a modular system of modular panels connected by double standing seams. The modular panels can be interconnected and drain water away from a foundation and can be connected to each other to extend endlessly the length and width of the modular panels.

Abstract: A drainage system for draining a fluid is disclosed. The drainage system includes a drain basin having a tubular body, the tubular body including a lumen, an outer surface, a top end, and a bottom end. The drainage system also includes at least one pipe connected to the tubular body and an end cap coupled to the bottom end of the tubular body, the end cap including a convex surface configured to divert the fluid to the at least one pipe, wherein the convex surface of the end cap is inserted through the bottom end and is disposed within the lumen of the tubular body.

Abstract: Systems and methods for drainage management, including a pipe that is cut along a longitudinal section thereof; and a pipe block having a curved section corresponding to a diameter of the cut pipe and including supporting legs. The curved section of the pipe block is configured to support the cut pipe.

Abstract: An end section or cap for a stormwater containment assembly includes a substantially half-dome-shaped body member and a connector disposed on the body member along a periphery or perimeter thereof, for coupling the body member to a stormwater chamber wall. The body member has a smooth convex outer surface with an absence of reinforcement ribs and also has a smooth concave inner surface with an absence of reinforcement ribs.

Abstract: A method for irrigating one or more trees in a hardscape location. The method includes creating an aperture through the hardscape and covering the aperture with a cap. The aperture and cap allow hardscape water run-off to flow into the soil underlying the hardscape in the vicinity of roots of the one or more trees.

Abstract: A drain system for draining water to a ground surface includes an extension pipe and a drain outlet. The extension pipe is capable of being disposed underground below a grade of the ground surface. The drain outlet is communicably coupled to the pipe. The drain outlet has a base and a cover section. The base has a drainage surface, a drainage end and an inlet section. The drainage end forms at least one effluent drainage hole therein. The inlet section is adapted to be coupled to an outlet of the extension pipe. The drainage surface is disposed for guiding effluent from the inlet section to the drainage end. The cover section is coupled to and covers the base. The base is configured for founding the drain outlet to the ground, when the drain outlet is coupled to the pipe disposed underground. The at least one drainage hole is located substantially at or above the grade allowing substantially unimpeded affluent discharge from the inlet section through the at least one drainage hole to the ground surface.

Abstract: An end plate for closing off the end of an arch shape cross section corrugated storm water chamber, which receives water for dispersal beneath the surface of the earth, has a dished portion which projects outwardly from the end of a chamber to which it is attached, preferably by means of a flange which engages the corrugations of the chamber. Ribs inside the end plate add strength.

Abstract: A detachable end cap for a molded plastic storm water chamber has an integrally welded pipe stub. The stub cantilevers outwardly from the exterior surface of the end cap, which is preferably dome shaped, to enable connection to a line which carries water to or from the chamber. A polyethylene cap with stub and is used in combination with a polypropylene chamber.

Abstract: An end cap for rain gutters having an overlying cover for deflecting leaves and other debris to prevent gutter and downspout clogging. The end cap includes a gutter trough closure region, for blocking water flow from the end of the gutter, and a second, above-trough closure region for blocking entry of leaves and other debris into the end of the gutter between the gutter trough and the overlying cover.

Abstract: A drain inlet is disclosed for draining of liquid from an area in which it has collected. The inlet includes a body having a chamber therein for receiving the liquid from the area and an opening at the bottom of the body for draining the liquid from the chamber. The body is formed by a plurality of side walls each of which has a lateral cross section which is greater than the next adjacent lower side wall which permits a substantial reduction in the height of the body. The bottom of the side walls is connected to the top of the next lower side wall by a laterally extending wall which has a plurality of elongated slotted openings so that the fluid to be drained flows upwardly through these openings, into the chamber and out of the chamber through the opening at the bottom of the body to drain the area.

Abstract: The bag valve comprises an open-ended sleeve of pliant impermeable material, one end of which is removably clamped around the down-stream open end of a conduit for fluids. The other end of the sleeve, the downstream end, can be gathered into a fully or partially closed configuration by a drawstring around the downstream sleeve end. A resilient stopper may be attached inside the downstream end of the conduit, against which the drawstring is biased when fully tightened, in order to minimize leakage from the sleeve. A cleat may be attached to the outside of the conduit for more easily securing the drawstring ends when the valve is partially or totally closed.

Abstract: A water quality apparatus and system utilized in permanent extended dry detention basins having an outlet control structure vertically mounted within a basin and a semi-round pipe (typically including gravel) attached to the forward edge. Typically, in this type of structure, debris flows over the top of the pipe and clogs the semi-round pipe and its outlet into the outlet control structure. The water quality apparatus is typically a pipe fixture having an outlet end that fits into the control structure and an inlet end comprising several perforated pipes (forming a series of holes) that protrude into the semi-round pipe. The holes allow the water to flow into the piping system and discourage any debris from flowing into the piping system and clogging it. As water flows through the gravel and into the perforated pipe, water can drain into the water quality apparatus and through the outlet control structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cover for a drainage device, in particular a drainage channel with a channel body such that the cover can be set on an upper edge of the channel body, which comprises detent ridges that extend into the channel body and which has at least one fixing element to attach the cover to the channel body or to a frame disposed on the channel body to reinforce its upper edge, such that in a locked state the fixing element engages a recess in the channel body or frame. In order to achieve durable fixation of the cover on the channel body, while enabling the fixing element to be simple to manufacture and install, and the channel cross-section to remain free, the detent ridges comprise at least one aperture to guide the fixing element, which projects out of that aperture.

Abstract: The leaching chamber endplate including snap connectors, pipe stops, pipe scores, drill guide(s), and a barrier that facilitates enhanced engagement between the endplate and leaching chamber. This endplate is preferably formed using a blow molding process that forms, in situ, the endplate, including the snap connectors and the barrier.

Abstract: An apparatus for the repair or maintenance of a vehicle is provided which facilitates the removal of a wheel, wheel rim, brake rotor, brake drum or the like, when these become seized or fused onto the wheel hub of the vehicle. The wheel pulling apparatus provides a pull plate to pull on, for example, a brake drum, and a push plate which acts to directly or indirectly push on the wheel studs of the vehicle. A simple, easy to use wheel pulling apparatus is provided.

Abstract: An end dam for a generally U-shaped moisture management channel comprising: a vertical wall having a front and a rear surface and a base edge; a first flange extending at a right angle from the rear surface in the area of the vertical wall base edge, integrally formed therewith, and having a distal edge and a base edge; and a second flange having a base edge extending from and integrally formed with the rear wall, spaced apart from the first flange and extending angularly away from the rear surface toward said first flange distal edge to define a slot between the first and second flanges. The first and second flanges of the end dam frictionally engage the base or bottom of a generally U-shaped moisture management channel causing the vertical wall to abut the sidewalls of such a device.

Abstract: A self-cleaning intake screen assembly for preventing debris, fish, and other wildlife from being transferred from a waterway such as a lake or river, which includes a conical support structure, a screen and a screen sweeping assembly. The conical support structure has a circular base, a cap plate, and a plurality of support studs extending therebetween. The screen extends between the base and the cap plate and is affixed to the support studs. The screen sweeping assembly is rotatably mounted to the cap plate for sweeping debris off of the screen. A flow restrictor is disposed inside the conical support structure for restricting water flow through a portion of the screen in order to reduce differences in water flow rates through different portions of the screen.

Abstract: An end cap for a drainage system comprises a wall element having substantially the same profile as the cross-section of the end of the trench drain channel section. The wall element is adapted to be coupled to the trench drain channel section to form a terminal end of the channel section. At least one transverse groove is provided in the channel section so that, when the end cap is separated at the groove, the height of the end cap corresponds to the depth of the channel section. Typically, a plurality of transverse grooves are provided at spaced intervals along the vertical height of the wall element which correspond to different possible depths of the channel section. Thus, the end cap may be adapted to fit any one of a number of channel sections, regardless of depth. The end cap may further comprise a pipe coupler integrally molded with the wall element such that the wall element and coupler are substantially continuous.

Abstract: The present invention involves a flexible annular member passing through a wall opening. The flexible annular member is positioned about a conduit passing through the wall opening to enable the conduit to pass through the wall at an angle up to and even greater than 30.degree.. Another embodiment of the present invention comprises a flange type riser and base connection involving the location of the entire sealing assembly within a chamber base/riser section.

Abstract: An elongated, conical cage of spaced-apart rods is disclosed, each rod having a first and secured to the apex of the cone, and a second end terminating in the open of the cone which is formed by a circular ring-shaped rod. The open end of the conical cage and the circular rod forming the open end are secured to a band preferably constructed of metal which forms a fixation device for securement to the exposed end of the pipe. Preferably, the rods forming the conical cage are spaced apart by approximately six inches, a distance which has been found sufficiently wide to enable debris to flow through and out of the apparatus, and sufficiently narrow to prevent entry of small animals such as beavers into the apparatus.

Abstract: A process for raising a sunken, in-ground sprinkler is provided. In the first step of this process, which is especially useful with pop-up sprinklers, the area around the top of the sprinkler is first cleared. Thereafter, the motor compartment structure and the rotatable sprinkler head are removed from the sprinkler housing. A circular sleeve adaptor is then attached to the sprinkler housing, and a threaded shaft is then attached to the adaptor. A support platform, with a hole in its middle, is then placed over the sprinkler, and one end of the threaded shaft is placed through the hole. A wing nut is then attached to the threaded shaft, and the rotation of the wing nut causes it to contact the top of the support platform, thereby raising the sprinkler assembly.

Abstract: A plant watering system for flower pots, plant boxes or open fields which uses watering cylinders located adjacent to the plant roots with the watering cylinders connected to a water supply unit through a closed pipeline system with the water supply unit maintaining a constant level of irrigation water. Moistening of the soil in the region of the watering cylinders permits the inherent suction intensity of the soil to suck water from the reservoir to the plant root when the available water in the soil is low and to not suck water from the reservoir when there is adequate moisture in the soil. The watering cylinders having means to prevent growth of roots therein while permitting water to be discharged to the surrounding soil.

Abstract: An end cap particularly adapted for capping an arch conduit is provided. The end cap is comprised of an arch body including opposed arcuate side walls integrally joined together at an apex area. Opposed arcuate end walls are integrally joined at the terminal ends of the side walls and the apex area. A plurality of protruding ribs are disposed circumferentially of the end cap and are interrupted at the apex area to provide a relatively smooth, non-ribbed area. The ribs taper towards the apex area and towards rounded base areas of the side walls.

Abstract: A specific feature of the present invention comprising a water-permeable screen mounted on a perforated suction pipe is that located therein between the screen and the pipe are partitions the length of contour of which resting on the screen decreases towards the perforated pipe inlet, the screen surface defined by two adjacent partitions being superior to that of the pipe between the same partitions, whereas the partitions on said pipe are disposed in a manner such that the hydraulic resistances therebetween will increase in proportion to the distance from the partitions to the perforated pipe inlet.

Abstract: A drain trap comprises a plurality of flat water conveying plates with fine clearances therebetween and securely fixed to each other by ribs. Below said water conveying plates is fixed another water conveying plate of Y-shape in section having a water gathering passage and having fine clearances between the upper arms thereof and said flat plates, said flat plates and said Y-shaped plate being securely fixed to one another through further ribs. Said trap has a narrow end tightly engagable with a drain pipe through packing material.