Resiliently Biased Clamp Jaw Patents (Class 407/109)
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Publication number: 20020131830Abstract: A cutting insert is clamped in a pocket of a holder by a top clamp assembly which includes a clamp arm screwed to the holder, and a clamp plate interposed between the insert and a front part of the clamp arm. The clamp plate is formed of a harder and more wear-resistant material than the clamp arm and transmits clamping forces from the clamp arm to the cutting insert. The hard clamp plate shields the clamp arm from being impacted by chips generated during a machining operation, thereby minimizing wearing of the clamp arm.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2002Publication date: September 19, 2002Inventors: Sture Sjoo, Per Hansson
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Publication number: 20020114674Abstract: A tool holder for mounting a cutting insert for chip removing machining includes a head on which is disposed an insert-receiving seat having an insert-support surface. A plate-shaped member is detachably mounted on the head and includes first and second fingers. The fingers include respective first and second side surfaces forming a recess therebetween. The side surfaces are arranged in upstanding relationship with the insert-support surface to form therewith the insert-receiving seat. The first finger includes a through-slot and is flexible, wherein the first side surface is elastically displaceable relative to the second side surface. An intermediate portion of each of the side surfaces includes a recess wherein each of the side surfaces defines a plurality of spaced-apart contact areas. The plate-shaped member and the head include serrations which are in meshing relationship, except at locations which permit the first finger to be elastically deformed relative to the second finger, by an adjusting screw.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2002Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventor: Per Hansson
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Publication number: 20020110429Abstract: A tool holder for a cutting insert for chip removing machining includes a base body on which is disposed an insert-receiving seat for receiving a cutting insert. The seat includes an insert-support surface and two side surfaces upstanding from the insert-support surface. A slot forms a rear extension of the seat and includes a bottom surface disposed at a lower level than the insert-support surface. The body includes a wing which forms one side of the slot and one of the side surfaces of the insert seat. The side surfaces of the seat diverge in a direction away from the slot. A screw passes through a hole in the wing and extends transversely to a longitudinal direction of the slot. The screw is threadedly received in a hole formed in a side of the slot disposed opposite the wing, so that a tightening of the screw causes the side surfaces of the seat to more tightly grip the insert.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2002Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventor: Sture Sjoo
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Patent number: 6409435Abstract: An indexable insert is located on a toolholder with reference to bearing surfaces on the insert and the toolholder which are proximate to the active cutting edge. These bearing surfaces are internal to the peripheral (side) flanks of the insert. Location of the insert in the toolholder is substantially independent of the relation between the toolholder pocket sidewalls and the peripheral flanks of the insert, thereby eliminating sources of error from insert manufacture and pocket manufacture. The insert and toolholder have locating units disposed thereon adapted to matingly engage each other when the insert is placed in the toolholder. At least one of the locator elements has a bearing surface or surfaces that extends through 360° and resulting in less movement of the insert during use.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Valenite Inc.Inventors: Yevgeny Kocherovsky, Lee Reiterman, Foye Powell, Edward Santimaw
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Publication number: 20020054792Abstract: A holder includes a seat-which removably carries a cutting insert for chip removing machining. The seat can be widened by the manual application of a force to enable the insert to be replaced. The force is applied by a manually actuable key which includes a shaft and an expansion mechanism mounted on an end of the shaft. The expansion mechanism includes a plate which is mountable to the holder in a manner enabling a projection pin of the shaft to enter a slot which constitutes an extension of the insert seat. The portion of the pin entering the slot has an out-of-round cross sectional shape. By rotating the shaft relative to the plate, the pin rotates to widen the slot, and thus to widen the seat. Rotation of the shaft relative to the plate is terminated after a predetermined amount of rotation, in response to mutual engagement between stop surfaces disposed on the shaft and the plate, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2001Publication date: May 9, 2002Inventors: Per Hansson, Gunnar Jansson
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Patent number: 6273649Abstract: A cutting tool assembly which includes a shank (1) and a removable cartridge (3) on which is mounted a cutting insert (5). The shank (1) is for mounting the assembly on a cutting machine. The cartridge (3) is removably mounted by a screw fastener (7) which passes through a hole in shank (1) into a threaded hole (31) in cartridge (3). The shank includes a recess (9) having sloping facing walls (15, 17) for engaging a complementary seating portion, having sloping walls (25, 27), of cartridge (3). The recess (9) and complementary seating portion of the cartridge are shaped such that the cartridge is wedged in the recess when the screw fastener (7) is tightened. The invention allows a reduction in costs by providing for the exchange of cartridges rather than a whole cutting tool. The wedging interconnection of the cartridge and shank ensures rigidity of the assembly. A modification is described wherein a recess for a screw fastener is provided instead of a hole (23) which allows for quick exchange of cartridges.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Inventor: Karl Ziegler
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Publication number: 20010001275Abstract: The shaping lathe tool, in particular for processing wheel rims made of a light alloy, consists of a rod-shaped holder (10) with a V-shaped longitudinal groove (28) for receiving a cutting insert (12) with a rounded cutter head (18), and a claw (16) which clamps the cutting insert (12) to the holder (10) and is fixed in place on the latter by means of a key and slot engagement (30) arranged parallel with the V-shaped groove (28) and a clamping screw. The front end (38) of the claw (16) is designed as a chip breaker. To provide a tool which resists extreme stresses, the cutting insert (12) is clampingly held in a V-shaped longitudinal groove (28) over a length of at least eight times the head radius, and is interlockingly fixed in place in the longitudinal direction by stop faces (22) extending normally in respect to the longitudinal direction of the groove.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2000Publication date: May 17, 2001Inventors: Eugen Maurer, Horst Lach
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Patent number: 6186704Abstract: A toolholder assembly for holding a cutting insert has a removable blade for mounting the cutting insert and a toolholder body for mounting the removable blade. The removable blade fits within a pocket in the toolholder body having angled sides to positively capture the blade.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventor: John G. Hale
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Patent number: 6168357Abstract: A toolholder for holding a cutting insert, particularly for grooving and/or parting operations. The toolholder comprises a base and a clamping arm forming therebetween a pocket and a slot. The pocket is open at a front end thereof for receiving the cutting insert, and the slot extends rearwardly from a rear end of the pocket. A fastening screw extends through the slot from the clamping arm to the base for displacing the clamping arm toward the base in order to clamp the cutting insert within the pocket. A spacer is disposed in the slot for limiting an extent of movement of the clamping arm toward the base, thereby preventing overclamping of the clamping arm.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1998Date of Patent: January 2, 2001Assignee: Seco Tools ABInventors: Jean-Guy Coutat, Frederic Grognet
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Patent number: 6168356Abstract: A metal cutting tool includes a holder arrangement, an indexible cutting insert seated on an insert-receiving site of the holder arrangement, and a screw for fastening the insert to the site. The bottom side of the insert includes more than two upright abutment surfaces arranged to abut respective upright support surfaces of the site, whereby the areas of contact formed by the mutually abutting surfaces lie inside of an outer perimeter of the insert. The abutment surfaces are oriented non-parallel to one another. The screw is arranged to urge the insert in a direction whereby less than all of the abutment surfaces abut respective support surfaces, and at least one abutment surface does not abut a support surface. When the insert is indexed, the non-abutting abutment surface is relocated and caused to abut a support surface when the screw is tightened, while an abutment surface that previously abutted a support surface becomes a non-abutting surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 2, 2001Assignee: Sandvik AktiebolagInventors: Sture Sj{umlaut over (oo)}, Bernt Larsson, HÃ¥kan Ericksson, Per Hansson
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Patent number: 6146062Abstract: A tool for chip removing metal machining includes a holder, a solid cutting insert mounted in a pocket of the holder, and a clamp for securing the insert. The clamp includes a clamping surface frictionally engaging a planar upper surface portion of the insert. The clamp is attached to the holder by a screw causing a downward projection of the clamp to slide along a sloping surface of the holder in order to displace the clamp and the insert rearwardly until the insert abuts an upstanding support surface of the holder. As the clamp is being tightened-down by the screw, an elastic lip of the clamp is elastically deformed by a surface of the holder to tilt the clamp in a direction causing the clamping surface to bear more firmly against the insert. A stop arrangement terminates the tightening down of the clamp before the clamp is plastically deformed.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1999Date of Patent: November 14, 2000Assignee: Seco Tools ABInventor: Mikael Jansson
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Patent number: 6139227Abstract: A holder for free-cutting machining tool inserts, especially for chiseling, piercing or cutting inserts, includes an essentially beam-like edge support (1) with a receiving pocket (5) constructed in its end for the blade edge inserts. Clamping jaws (9 and 11) define the narrow width of the receiving pocket (5). A slot (29) is configured in the blade edge support (1) forming a flexible pivot for moving one clamping jaw. An operating member (37) is provided for producing a clamping force in the area of the slot (29) on the movable clamping jaw (11). The operating member (37) is mounted in a bore (39) at some distance from the slot (29). The clamping force is transmitted to the movable clamping jaw (11) through a force transmission member (43) which is slidably guided in the blade edge support (1).Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1999Date of Patent: October 31, 2000Assignee: Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn GmbHInventors: Hans Schafer, Matthias Oettle
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Patent number: 6116823Abstract: This invention relates to slot milling tools and the like where a number of inserts (4) are detachably mounted at the periphery of a disc shaped carrier means (1). The seats (3) of the inserts are arranged within integral holding projections arranged and shaped relatively to the intended positions to the inserts that on operation the radial component of the cutting force biases the holding force acting against the insert so that it increases on increase of cutting force. This is achieved by arranging at the essentially radially projections (7) an obliquely located nose portion (8) engaging the insert.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1998Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Microna ABInventor: Wlajko Mihic, deceased
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Patent number: 6113319Abstract: A blade-shaped tool holder for metal cutting machining comprises a blade part formed of a first metallic material, and a core of a sub micron hard material disposed in the blade part for stiffening the blade part.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Sandvik AktiebolagInventors: Per Hansson, Karl-Goran Brask
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Patent number: 6065906Abstract: A slot-widening key for use with insert holders of the kind that includes a blade shaped body having a slot intended to receive an insert. One surface of the slot is defined by an elastically flexible clamping arm for clamping the insert. The key has a shaft with two projections for engaging laterally opening seats in the body and the clamping arm, respectively. One of these two projections is provided on a pivoting link that is pivotably connected with the shaft via a hinge pin. The sum of a first distance between the hinge pin and one of projections, plus a second distance between the hinge pin and the other projection, is larger than the at-rest distance between the seats of the insert holder. Pivoting of the shaft beyond an unstable position of equilibrium thus makes the clamping arm deflect by a predetermined value for widening the slot. The key is self-supporting in the slot-widening position and does not require that the manual force be continuously applied.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1998Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Sandvik ABInventor: Per Hansson
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Patent number: 6010281Abstract: A toolholder for holding a cutting insert, particularly for grooving and/or parting operations. The toolholder comprises a base and a clamping arm forming between one another a pocket and a slot. The pocket is open at a front end thereof for receiving the cutting insert, and the slot extends rearwardly from a rear end of the pocket. A fastening screw extends through the slot from the clamping arm to the base for displacing the clamping arm toward the base in order to clamp the cutting insert within the pocket. A stop is provided for limiting an extent of movement of the clamping arm away from the base, for defining a maximum height of the pocket.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1998Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Seco Tools ABInventors: Jean-Guy Coutat, Frederic Grognet
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Patent number: 5980165Abstract: An insert holder having a slot adapted to receive a cutting insert, a part of the slot being formed by a clamping arm. Two laterally opening seats are provided in the holder for receiving two spaced-apart projections of a key that is intended to bend the clamping arm outwards for widening the slot during the mounting and/or dismounting of a cutting insert. One of the seats has a cylindrical shape and defines a fulcrum for receiving the first projection, while the other seat has an oblong shape in order to effect outward bending of the clamping arm in response to displacement of the second projection along the oblong seat from a first point thereon located at a certain distance from the first fulcrum to a second point thereon located at a shorter distance from the fulcrum.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Sandvik ABInventors: Per Hansson, Karl-Goran Brask
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Patent number: 5947648Abstract: A toolholder assembly includes a holder blade having an upper clamping jaw and a lower base jaw defining therebetween an insert receiving slot for releasably retaining a cutting insert therein. The upper clamping jaw has an upper surface disposed apart from the insert receiving slot and formed with a recess towards its front end. A wear resistant shield insert is releasably retained within the recess and has an upper surface substantially flush with the front end's upper surface.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1997Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: Iscar Ltd.Inventors: Yacob Friedman, Jerrold Robin
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Patent number: 5934843Abstract: A holder for clamping an insert, such as an insert for the turning of grooves and for parting. The holder includes a slot for receiving the insert. A recess is formed in an upper surface of the slot, and a tensioning roller is rotatably mounted in the recess. The roller is rotatable between a position permitting insertion or removal of the insert, and a position clamping the insert in place.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1998Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Sandvik AktiebolagInventors: Karl-Goran Brask, Per Hansson
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Patent number: 5921724Abstract: A cutting insert and toolholder for metalworking operations in which the insert is mechanically captured by a resilient clamping arm within a recess of the toolholder secured at three distinct locations. In one embodiment, a clamping arm resiliently secures the insert within the toolholder while in another embodiment a clamping arm is positively displaced to secure the insert within the toolholder.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventors: Robert A. Erickson, Michael D. Gibney
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Patent number: 5899643Abstract: A slot opening key having a body member provided with a first, planar abutment surface and a second surface recessed with respect to the first surface and co-directional therewith. The body member is provided with a pair of spaced-apart prongs which are substantially parallel to one another. The first prong protrudes from the first surface, and the second prong is positioned such that it is spaced apart from the first prong by at least a portion of the second surface. A prong rotating lever is provided to eccentrically rotate one prong relative to the other to adjust the spacing therebetween. The slot opening key is used to facilitate removal and insertion of a cutting insert retained between a resilient clamping jaw and a rigid base jaw, by inserting the prongs into corresponding apertures in each jaw, and actuating the rotating lever. The second surface between the first and second prongs provides clearance so that the key body remains clear of the insert during insertion and removal.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1997Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Assignee: Iscar Ltd.Inventor: Hermann Oehler
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Patent number: 5888028Abstract: A tool holder in which a clamping element is integral with the tool body and movable into clamping and unclamping positions by simple screw or other adjustment. In one embodiment the tool holder comprises an elongated metal body having a mounting portion adapted for attachment to a machine and a forward end operative to retain a cutting tool thereon. The forward end includes an elongated clamping element integral with the body and space therefrom to provide a recess into which a tool bit is insertable. A set screw or other actuating element is cooperative with a portion of the elongated element and the body to cause flecture of the web portion and movement of the elongated element toward the confronting surface of the body to clamp a tool bit into position.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Alpha Grainger Mfg., Inc.Inventors: Jacob S. Grainger, Brian D. Felice
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Patent number: 5846032Abstract: A cutting insert (2) having a tip bit. (5) and a tabular tip body (4) supporting the tip. The cutting insert (2) is used by being mounted to the body (1) of a cutting tool. Wherein, the tip body (4) has a plurality of elastic deformation sections (8) separated by a slit (6) which extends on a transverse line from a corner to an area near another corner. The elastic deformation sections are moved closer together and elastically deformed within a plane which includes the tip body 4 when being mounted to the tool body 1. And, the opposing faces of the elastic deformation sections (8) have engaging sections (10) for engaging the tip bit (5).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials CorporationInventor: Yasunori Murakami
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Patent number: 5846033Abstract: Reversible thread cutting tool holders having a holder body, a plate and a clamp for securing and orienting a cutting insert on opposite sides of the holder body. In one embodiment, the plate is a flat member being reversibly orientated on a top surface of the holder body and having a cut-out portion to receive part of the cutting tool. The clamp is attached to either side of the holder body and cooperates with the cut-out portion to secure the cutting insert. In a second embodiment, the holder body includes a cut-out portion to receive the cutting insert and the plate is an angle plate. The angle plate and clamp are selectively positioned on opposite surfaces of the holder body adjacent the cut-out portion to orient the cutting insert for opposite thread cuts.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Inventor: Lev Biberman
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Patent number: 5833403Abstract: A cutting tool assembly comprises a tool shank having a shank holding portion and an exchangeable adaptor. The adaptor has an adaptor mounting portion to be secured to the shank holding portion with clamping means, and an insert retaining portion for retaining a replaceable cutting insert, the insert retaining portion projecting outwardly from the adaptor mounting portion. The adaptor mounting portion has a side wall formed with a protrusion which has a protrusion abutting surface substantially parallel to the side wall. The shank holding portion has a face surface generally parallel to the side wall of the adaptor mounting portion and formed with a recess mating with and capable of receiving the protrusion of the adaptor mounting portion. The clamping means comprises an adaptor through bore formed adjacent a rear end of the adaptor and passing through the protrusion, a threaded bore formed in the shank holding portion and aligned with the adaptor through bore, and a clamping screw.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1996Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Iscar Ltd.Inventor: Gideon Barazani
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Patent number: 5829923Abstract: A blade-type cutting insert holder is connected to an adapter. The blade includes a pair of clamp arms forming a space therebetween in which a cutting insert is clamped. The adapter includes a slot in which the blade is mounted. A clamp screw is threadedly mounted in the adapter and is arranged to engage one of the clamp arms and press it toward the other clamp arm to create an insert-retaining clamp force.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignee: Sandvik, Inc.Inventor: Brian Nowicki
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Patent number: 5803675Abstract: A holder assembly for a chip-removal tool insert has a holder member formed with two clamping jaws which are spaced apart and form an elongated slot there between, the slot is provided with an enlarged opening formed between curved surfaces on opposite inner faces of the jaws, the opening receives an expansion key rotatable in the slot for a further displacement of the jaws from each other during insertion of the chip removal tool in the slot.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1996Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Widia GmbHInventor: Rainer Von Haas
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Patent number: 5799554Abstract: A metal cutting tool assembly comprising a rigid holder blade, an insert receiving slot formed in a leading end of the holder blade and defined between a resiliently displaceable clamping jaw formed integrally with the holder blade and rigid base jaw forming part of the holder blade, spaced apart displacement and supporting surfaces respectively formed in or on the clamping jaw and the holder, and a slot opening key, a pair of spaced apart projecting prongs of the key with adapted to engage the surfaces. At least one of the prongs is displaceable with respect to the holder blade so as resiliently to displace the clamping jaw outwardly with respect to the base jaw into an opening position for insertion or removal of an insert.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1997Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Iscar Ltd.Inventors: Jacob Friedman, Gideon Barazani
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Patent number: 5697271Abstract: A metal cutting tool assembly comprising a rigid holder blade, an insert receiving slot formed in a leading end of the holder blade and defined between a resiliently displaceable clamping jaw formed integrally with the holder blade and rigid base jaw forming part of the holder blade, spaced apart displacement and supporting surfaces respectively formed in or on the clamping jaw and the holder, and a slot opening key, with a pair of spaced apart projecting prongs of the key adapted to engage the surfaces. At least one of the prongs is displaceable with respect to the holder blade so as resiliently to displace the clamping jaw outwardly with respect to the base jaw into an opening position for insertion or removal of an insert.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1994Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: Iscar Ltd.Inventors: Jacob Friedman, Gideon Barazani
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Patent number: 5538368Abstract: Tool holder device has an elongated main body presenting a rearwardly extending back portion (2) to be received inside a turret body groove and locked therein by means of wedge means and a forwardly extending portion (3) having an obliquely arranged abutment surface (4) and an outwardly facing surface (5) defining a seat for the insert tool holder. The adjoining surface (6) of the main body having an elongated groove (7) having parallel walls also in parallel with the outwardly facing surface and a bottom perpendicular to same surface and in an intermediary position a number of threaded bores (8) extending essentially in parallel with the outwardly facing surface (5). The groove being adapted to receive two or more L-shaped clamping pieces (9) having one leg (10) with an end portion with a thickness corresponding to the width of the main body elongated groove (7) and another leg (11) having an abutment surface (12) for engaging the insert holder.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Mircona ABInventor: Wlajko Mihic
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Patent number: 5201614Abstract: A rotary cutting tool is disclosed which has a tool body, a cutting insert, a clamp member and a clamp screw. The tool body has an insert-receiving recess and a clamp member-receiving aperture formed in an outer surface thereof. The insert-receiving recess has a bottom and at least two bearing walls disposed so as to be inclined with respect to each other. The clamp member-receiving aperture is disposed so as to be communicated with the recess. The cutting insert includes a plate having a front face serving as a rake surface and a rear face. The cutting insert is releasably received in the recess with the rear face being mated with the bottom, in such a manner that the front face is partly located in the clamp member-receiving aperture. The clamp member has an axis therethrough and an engagement portion. The clamp member is releasably accommodated in the clamp member-receiving aperture so as to be axially slidable, with the engagement portion being held in abutment with the front face of the cutting insert.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials CorporationInventors: Masaaki Nakayama, Masayuki Okawa
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Patent number: 5100268Abstract: An insert clamped tool includes a tool holder, a cutting insert, a clamp and a pressing mechanism for pressing the clamp to urge the cutting insert against the bottom and the side walls of the insert-receiving pocket. The tool holder includes an insert-receiving pocket formed at a forward end thereof and having a bottom and side walls. The tool holder has an inclined surface sloping inward in a direction away from the insert-receiving pocket. The cutting insert is received on the insert-receiving pocket. The clamp is held into abutting engagement with the cutting insert. The clamp has a sliding face held in contacting engagement with the inclined surface of the tool holder.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Mitsubishi Materials CorporationInventors: Masaaki Nakayama, Masayuki Okawa, Keiichi Nishiyama
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Patent number: 5035545Abstract: A holder for cutting tool inserts, particularly for carving or cutter bits, with a gripper slot, which in each case holds these inserts and the opposite jaws of which have an oval slotted area, into which a prop-open key with an elliptical cross sectional profile can be inserted and turned. The oval slotted region is formed from two recesses, which lie opposite to one another each in a jaw and which run corresponding to the two smaller apical circles of curvature of the elliptical cross sectional profile and are at a distance from one another, the magnitude of which lies between the length of the larger axis of the ellipse and that of the smaller axis of the ellipse.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1990Date of Patent: July 30, 1991Assignee: Zinner GmbH PrazisionswerkzeugeInventor: Karl Zinner
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Patent number: 4867021Abstract: A boring bar assembly having a symmetrical carbide tip holder for turning a brake drum and which can be rotated 180 degrees for facing either or both sides of a rotor of a disc brake. A hexagonal bar provides a housing for receiving a depth of cut mechanism including a dial at one end of the bar. A movable dial rod is connected to the dial mechanism and extends through the housing and engages a tool bit holder at the other end of the bar. A carbide tip is positioned and clamped in one of two undercut pockets on opposite sides of the flat head of the bit holder. The holder includes an angular surface engaging the dial rod so that the holder is moved toward and away from the axis of the housing in response to the dial rod. A spring-loaded tool retractor is provided in a bore of the housing and includes an angular end surface which is yieldably urged against a portion of the angular surface of the holder.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1987Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Assignee: Ammco Tools, Inc.Inventors: Leo C. Bogaerts, John W. Murphy, John S. Norman
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Patent number: 4721422Abstract: A two piece boring bar, one piece of which provides a recessed free end to which a cutting bar extension member is attached. When a cutting element as a separated component is used it may be removably secured upon the free end of the boring bar extension by a clamp that in turn provides a conically shaped socket which receives the similarly shaped head of a connecting member, threadable into the end portion of the boring bar extension, outside the boundaries of the recess formed therein. The clamp is also provided with a bendable depending stud projectable into an aperture formed outside the recess in parallel relation to the threaded connection of the clamp fastener, for locating and maintaining the clamp in position prior to its clamping engagement with the cutting element.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1986Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Inventor: Ignatius Konwal
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Patent number: 4714384Abstract: The invention relates to a tool preferably for turning, and an insert therefor. The tool comprises a shank (11) upon which a loop-shaped outer disc (12) is secured. An inner disc (13) is displaceably arranged between the arms of the outer disc (12). A screw (15) is arranged to push the inner disc (13) forwards relative to the outer disc during inward screwing, such that the fore ends of the inner disc force the lower face of the insert against the upper face of the shank (11). The insert (14) is provided with a hole which is arranged to be wedged up on a pin (36) extending in the hole during a forward movement of the insert at the same time as the pin and the hole comprise cooperating surfaces to force the lower face of the insert against the upper face of the shank.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1986Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Assignee: Santrade LimitedInventor: Stig E. V. Lagerberg
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Patent number: 4697963Abstract: The clamping mechanism and companion cutting insert disclosed are designed for use in a milling cutter intended to be ganged with other like cutters on a common rotational axis for the simultaneous milling of multiple slots or grooves. The axially movable clamp for the on-edge inserts employed in the cutter is operated indirectly by an adjusting screw accessible radially from the outside of the ganged cutter bodies without requiring disassembly of the individual cutters to index or replace the cutting inserts. In each of several clamping mechanisms disclosed, the ultimate clamping element or detent takes the form of an arm which is rocked into engagement with the insert at the site of a blind depression in the face of the insert, being drawn in the axial direction by inward adjustment of a radially accessible adjusting screw, and rockable in the reverse direction by a return spring to release the insert as the adjusting screw is backed off.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1986Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Assignee: Ingersoll Cutting Tool CompanyInventor: Edwin Luck
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Patent number: 4621958Abstract: A boring block and tool holder is disclosed having an opening therein. The block is made of a thick rectangular plate having inserts set into its front corners and inclined surfaces adjacent its rear edge forming a noncircular tang part having two rearwardly facing shoulders adjacent the tang portion which is received in a slot in a boring bar. The shape of the slot is complimentary to the shape of the tang part of the block. A tapered hole through the tang aligns with a tapered hole in the boring bar and the tapered hole in the block receives a taper pin which forces the block rearward bringing the block into firm rigid relationship with the end of the bar thereby clamping the block in positive rigid relation to the bar. The block has more strength than previous blocks because the block is thicker below the cutting inserts and there is more metal below the cutting insert, yet it can use the same bar and same slot width as rectangular blocks.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1984Date of Patent: November 11, 1986Inventor: Harry R. Ewing
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Patent number: 4480950Abstract: A cutting tool, such as a turning tool, includes a clamping holder with a recess in one of its surfaces, a cutting bit insertable into the recess, and a clamping shoe secured to the clamping holder by a clamping bolt. The clamping shoe has a projecting member engageable within a depression located in the surface of the cutting bit for securing the cutting bit in the recess of the clamping holder. The depression is defined in the surface of the cutting bit by a closed line formed in part by convexly curved first lines and by second lines interconnecting the ends of the first lines. The depression, as viewed in plan, has an oblong or star-shaped configuration. The lines defining such configuration can be convex, concave or rectilinear. The surface of the depression within the closed line is formed by a radius centered at points located outwardly from the surface of the cutting bit containing the depression. Accordingly, the length of the radius is greater than the depth of the depression.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1982Date of Patent: November 6, 1984Assignee: Feldmuhle AktiengesellschaftInventors: Harald Kraft, Peter Leimanis
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Patent number: 4477212Abstract: A cutting tool, such as a turning tool, includes a clamping holder on which a clamping shoe is secured. The clamping shoe has a curved surface projecting member adjacent one end for securing a cutting bit in a recess in a first surface on the clamping holder. The projecting member seats within a shaped recess in the cutting bit. Guide cams are located adjacent the opposite end of the clamping shoe and contact a second surface on the clamping holder inclined relative to the first surface. A clamping bolt located between the projecting member and the guide cams secures the clamping shoe to the clamping holder. A spring encircling the bolt biases the clamping shoe outwardly from the clamping holder. A pin member is mounted in the second surface of the clamping holder and engages between the guide cams as protection against turning the clamping shoe about the axis of the clamping bolt.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1982Date of Patent: October 16, 1984Assignee: Feldmuhle AktiengesellschaftInventor: Harald Kraft
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Patent number: 4420280Abstract: A tool block is provided with a cutting insert holder (12), provided with a cutting insert (14), and a clamping device comprising a pivotally arranged lever (20), one end of which acts on the cutting insert holder (12) while the other end of which cooperates with a spring loaded device (21).Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1981Date of Patent: December 13, 1983Assignee: Seco Tools AktiebolagInventor: Manfred Gustafson
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Patent number: 4414870Abstract: The specification discloses a cutting tool (10) having a cutting insert (18) mounted thereon. A clamp (20) is secured to a tool body (12) by a screw (24) and spring (62) interconnection, and a clamp tip (22) extends from the clamp (20) towards the insert (18). Structure, such as a groove (25) or shoulder (82), is formed in or on the upper surface of the cutting insert (18) for interengaging with the clamp tip (22) to secure the cutting insert on the cutting tool (10). Lateral shoulders (30) and (32) and a body surface (52) engage and align the insert (18) thereby, preventing lateral, rearward, and rotational movement of the insert (18).Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1981Date of Patent: November 15, 1983Assignee: Peterson Tool CompanyInventors: John L. Peterson, Jr., Fred E. Chaffin, Gene T. Youree
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Patent number: 4400116Abstract: A cutting tool which includes a mounting shaft and a chip breaker positioned on the mounting shaft. A cutting plate is supported between the mounting shaft and the chip breaker, with a clamping jaw being positioned on the chip breaker. A clamping screw is releasably held in the cutting tool mounting shaft for holding the clamping jaw and the chip breaker against the tool mounting shaft. The clamping screw has a longitudinal axis and an outer portion which is situated externally of the clamping jaw. A spring is provided for urging the chip breaker against the clamping jaw. The clamping jaw and the chip breaker have interengaging teeth on their surfaces which are oriented towards one another. The chip breaker further includes a throughgoing aperture through which the clamping screw passes. The throughgoing aperture is enlarged to form an elongated opening for permitting lateral movement of the chip breaker transversely to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1981Date of Patent: August 23, 1983Assignee: Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Kurt Buchmann, Heinrich Eigen, Norbert Reiter
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Patent number: 4363576Abstract: Improved apparatus is disclosed for positively locating and retaining disposable inserts of a slotting cutter. The apparatus is arranged such that inserts normally used in non-rotating cut-off, parting or grooving tools can be mounted in a relatively narrow substantially circular rotating cutter body, thereby permitting narrower slot formations than heretofore possible with such tools.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1981Date of Patent: December 14, 1982Assignee: The Valeron CorporationInventor: Raymond T. Zweekly
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Patent number: 4329091Abstract: A floating wedge is described for facilitating the mounting of an indexable insert in a pocket of an indexable cutting tool. The floating wedge includes a main body member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces and a swivel plate member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces. The leading surface of the main body member and the trailing surface of the swivel plate member are disposed in abutting relationship and are provided with complementary configurations, thereby enabling the relative slidable movement between the members such that orientation of the leading surface of the swivel plate member relative to the trailing surface of the main body member may be adjusted. The adjustability between the members enables full and equal contact pressure to be established between the floating wedge, the indexable insert and the walls of the insert pocket, thereby eliminating localized stresses and preventing insert failure.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1980Date of Patent: May 11, 1982Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Donald S. Erkfritz
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Patent number: 4321846Abstract: A tool holder for retaining a cutting tool, the toolholder including a body portion, a clamp portion operably connected to the body portion, the body portion having a first jaw portion, the clamp portion having a second jaw portion, the jaw portions being adapted to receive the cutting tool therebetween, and a holding strap pivotally mounted on one of the jaw portions, the holding strap having a flat surface for engagement with a surface of the cutting tool.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1980Date of Patent: March 30, 1982Assignee: The Gillette CompanyInventor: Nicolae Neamtu
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Patent number: 4292866Abstract: A toolholder is disclosed having a tool body with an insert seat thereon and an expansible shank capable of being received in the bore of a tool support member. The expansible shank is capable of being rapidly and securely locked into the bore of the tool support member by reciprocally movable means mounted in the tool body for expanding and contracting said shank.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1980Date of Patent: October 6, 1981Assignee: Kennametal Inc.Inventor: Thomas E. Kaczynski
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Patent number: 4286901Abstract: For clamping a turnable cutter blade on a tool holder a clamping jaw is provided which has a two-arm lever construction. The clamping jaw has in its center part a substantially cylindrical projection. This projection engages a cylindrical recess of the tool holder. A locking screw extends through an opening in the center part and in the projection of the clamping jaw and is threadedly received in an internally threaded opening of the tool holder. The locking screw urges the clamping jaw into clamping engagement with the cutter blade.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1979Date of Patent: September 1, 1981Assignee: Komet Stahlhalter- und Werkzeugfabrik Robert Breuning GmbHInventor: Otto Eckle
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Patent number: 4271735Abstract: A tool holder has a socket to receive the shank of a tool, a transverse bore breaking into the socket, and a tool retaining device for insertion in the transverse bore comprising a rigid retaining pin bonded to a resilient member which urges the retaining member sideways so that part of the retaining pin projects into the socket to engage the shank of a tool inserted therein. An elongate element is bonded to the resilient element and includes, at opposite ends thereof, stop members which overlie surfaces of the tool holder surrounding the ends of the bore, and thereby prevent longitudinal movement of the retaining device in the transverse bore. The stop members may be moved, by deformation of the resilient member, to a release position where they lie within the cross-section of the transverse bore, so that the retaining device may be inserted into, or withdrawn from, the bore.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1979Date of Patent: June 9, 1981Assignee: Matthias Spencer & Sons LimitedInventor: Dennis Denman
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Patent number: 4230427Abstract: A bottom face mill having an elongated body that has a pair of clamping jaws formed on the front end thereof. The clamping jaws are spaced apart by a V-shaped notch which terminates at its inner end at the front end of a transverse, longitudinally extended slot. A triangular cutting tool is held in the V-shaped notch by a pair of retaining pins and a clamping screw which forces the clamping jaws into a releasable clamping engagement with the triangular cutting tool.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1978Date of Patent: October 28, 1980Inventors: Stanley C. Belttari, Mark Jacobson