Abstract: A cutting insert includes a top chip face, a bottom surface and side faces extending therebetween. At each of the end faces the cutting insert has axially protruding portions, each of which having a bevel. Main cutting edges are provided by the intersection between the top face and respective side surfaces. On each side surface there is provided a clearance portion formed on a protruding portion of the insert body which via a step extends into a secondary helically twisted clearance surface, the chip angle of which increases with increasing cutting depth. With the cutting insert viewed in plan, the bevel is oriented perpendicularly to the main cutting edge.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly rotatable about an axis of rotation having a tool in which a replaceable insert is mountable. The tool has two clamping jaws spaced apart by an insert receiving slot. The insert has top and bottom surfaces each of which has two abutting surfaces. The abutting surfaces have a rear abutting portion and a front abutting portion and in accordance with one embodiment the insert is thicker at its rear abutting portion than at its front abutting portion. This structure of the insert provides positive axial locking of the insert, ensuring no axial movement of the insert relative to the tool during machining. The abutting surfaces of the top surface slope towards each other and inwardly towards a central portion of the insert. Similarly, the abutting surfaces of the bottom surface slope towards each other and inwardly towards the central portion of the insert. The insert is thereby effectively radially clamped by the clamping jaws in a double dove-tail manner.

Abstract: A disposable carbide cutting blade assembly for a universal rotary molding cutter head. The assembly comprises a disposable carbide blade blank having its cutting surface contoured to the desired configuration, a smooth rear, bottom, and front surface, and a hole extending through the carbide blade blank. The carbide blank is positioned against a steel backer plate, which in turn is provided with a ledge for supporting the carbide blank from below, and a smooth front surface against which the rear surface of the carbide blank rests when in position. A safety pin protrudes from the front face of the steel backer plate, and extends into the hole within the carbide blank to properly seat the carbide blank against the steel backer plate. The rear surface of the steel backer plate is provided corrugations along its entire height for mating with the corrugations on the inner wall of a slot of a universal rotary cutter head.

Abstract: An end milling cutter with which two cutting plates can be fastened on the shank displaced in the circumferential direction with the help of fastening means, wherein there is provided a clamping plate which by way of a single clamping screw can be pressed with one end against the shank and with the other end against both cutting plates, wherein one clamping section of the clamping plate bears against the front side of one clamping plate and another clamping section against the rear side of the other clamping plate and wherein the clamping section of the clamping plate which bears against the rear side of the other cutting plate is formed as a seat for this cutting plate.

Abstract: A tool includes a cutting head and a holder, wherein the cutting head and the holder form two cooperating surfaces that are pressed together. The surfaces possess rows of alternating parallel grooves and ridges for locking the surfaces to each other. Each of the surfaces has two rows of grooves, one row oriented 90.degree. relative to the other row. On one of the surfaces, some of the grooves of one row are in non-intersecting relationship with the grooves of the other row. On the other surface, the rows extend completely across one another, whereby the rows together form a waffle-like pattern. The cooperating surfaces allow at least four separate relative positions between the cutting head and holder.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool with a longitudinal axis of rotation, has a cutting head formed with at least two chip evacuation flutes and at least two body portions therebetween. The body portions bear, at a front face of the cutting head, a plurality of cutting inserts mounted so that their operative cutting edges lie substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A first body portion bears a first outer cutting insert and a second body portion bears a second outer cutting insert. The operative cutting edge of the second outer cutting insert is substantially shorter than the operative cutting edge of the first outer cutting insert, and their outermost ends are substantially equidistant from the axis of rotation and are spaced therefrom at a distance defining a cutting radius of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A milling cutter includes a holder and cutting inserts held in the holder by fasteners. Each cutting insert has an octagonal basic shape and includes eight cutting edges created by the intersection between an upper face and an edge face of the insert. The fasteners bear frictionally against the upper faces of respective inserts. The upper face comprises a number of safety stop projections. In the event that the insert slips relative to the fastener during a milling operation, one of the safety stop projections abuts the fastener to prevent accidental dislodgement of the insert.

Abstract: This invention relates to slot milling tools and the like where a number of inserts (4) are detachably mounted at the periphery of a disc shaped carrier means (1). The seats (3) of the inserts are arranged within integral holding projections arranged and shaped relatively to the intended positions to the inserts that on operation the radial component of the cutting force biases the holding force acting against the insert so that it increases on increase of cutting force. This is achieved by arranging at the essentially radially projections (7) an obliquely located nose portion (8) engaging the insert.

Abstract: A milling cutting insert including a substantially prismatic body portion having an upper surface, a lower surface and at least two pairs of adjacent side surfaces; a pair of spaced apart co-planar abutment surfaces formed along a first side of a first of the pairs of side surfaces and at least one planar abutment surface formed along a second side of the first pair of side surfaces; and a cutting corner defined between the side surfaces of a second pair of side surfaces and including a front cutting edge protruding outwardly with respect to a first side of the other pair of side surfaces opposite the first side of the first pair of side surfaces, the front cutting edge being parallel to the spaced apart co-planar abutment surfaces.

Abstract: In a modular system (10), with a holder part (12) for clamping in a spindle of a turning machine and a machining tool (14) attached interchangeably to this, the machining tool (14) has a hollow cylindrical shaft part (18) which overlaps a receiving mandrel (20) on the holder part (12) and is fixed to the holder part (12) by means of a screw device (28, 30) mounted on the holder part (12) and generating a tension or compression force via a tension or compression rod (22) running through the holder part (12) and the receiving mandrel (20). The end of the tension or compression rod (22) facing the machining tool (14) is expanded and under the effect of the tension or compression force leads to an expansion of the receiving mandrel (20) such that the peripheral surface (42) of the receiving mandrel (20) and the inner surface (44) of the shaft part (18) are clamped against each other to form a friction connection.

Abstract: A throwaway insert for a ball end mill having an ideal cutting edge shape corresponding to the cutting speeds and loads at different portions of the cutting edges, high in strength and capable of discharging chips smoothly. As viewed in a direction perpendicular to the line connecting noses, each cutting edge forms a convex curve with its nose portion at the lowest level. As viewed in a direction perpendicular to the abovesaid direction, rake faces form symmetrical, downwardly sloping convex accurate surfaces or straight surfaces having a positive rake angle of 5-25.degree.. The wedge angle at the cutting edges is set at 85-65.degree.. Thus, the rake angle will be negative at the noses and positive at other portions. Further, the rake angle increases toward the side where the cutting speed is higher. The thickness of the insert increases toward the side where the load is greater. Since this insert is a modification of a negative insert, i.e.

Abstract: In a cutter head, especially for a profile cutter, with a basic body (1) having at least two recesses (3) uniformly distributed around its circumference, cutter (5) can interchangeably be secured in the recesses by means of a clamping device having at least one clamping component (8) and at least one clamping screw acting therewith and with the basic body (1). In the region of its inner end section, each of the clamping components is supported by the basic body (1) to pivot about an axis parallel to the latter's axis of rotation (12) and pivotable and clampable by means of at least one of the clamping screws (10) by a tensile force generated thereby against a bearing surface (4) of the recess (3).

Abstract: A routing cutter has a tool body carrying replaceable cutting inserts which include side inserts with cutting edges projecting radially from the periphery of the body and end inserts with cutting edges projecting forwards from the body. The cutting edges of the side inserts have inward extensions to define a cutting envelope that intersects or overlaps the cutting envelope of the end inserts. Each side insert is secured by clamping screws extending substantially radially into the tool body, rearwards of the insert cutting edge. This arrangement of the clamping screws allows the body to be formed with relatively shallow seating recesses for the side inserts with substantially tangential locating faces against which the inserts are clamped for precise radial location. Also, the side inserts can be relatively deep in the direction of rotation to improve support for cutting edge regions that project from the tool body.

Abstract: An improved cutting insert cartridge arrangement for quick and easy mounting of cutting inserts to and removal from a rotary cutting tool, comprising a cutting insert receiver for the cutting insert, the insert receiver itself being quickly and easily removed from the rotary cutting tool body. The cutting insert receiver may have an outer end portion with an opening therein for receiving a cutting insert, the outer end portion being configurable to apply a varying lateral grasping force against an inserted cutting insert. The cutting insert receiver may be frusto conical in shape to mate with a complementary frusto conical recess in the rotary cutting tool body, whereby securing the receiver in the recess serves to apply the lateral grasping force against an inserted cutting insert due to the camming action between the mating surfaces of the two frusto conical members.

Abstract: A substantially square throwaway insert can be used for perpendicular machining if a cutting tool on which the insert is mounted is rotated in either direction. All its four corners can be used as cutting edges. Each cutting edge protrudes outwardly toward the center thereof, as viewed from top of the insert. Also, each cutting edge recedes toward the center as viewed from side of the insert. The insert is mounted on a cutting tool with such an axial rake and a radial rake that each corner of the insert can machine a surface having substantially a right angle.

Abstract: A high-speed milling cutter is provided that includes a hub rotatable about an axis, a plurality of radially extending arms, and a plurality of cutting inserts, each of which is connected to a distal portion of one of the arms. The arms are tapered with respect to both the horizontal and vertical planes in such a manner that centrifugally induced tensile stresses are substantially equal at all points between the proximal and distal ends. The cross-sectional area of each arm increases at each point radially inwardly so that the ratio of tensile strength to the amount of centrifugal force generated by the cumulative, peripheral mass of the arm at that point remains substantially constant throughout the length of the arm.

Abstract: A cutting tool insert holder apparatus comprising a milling cutter body with at least one flute and a clamp to secure the insert in the holder and dimensioned to be held by a metal cutting milling machine. The flute is disposed at one end of the body and comprises a pocket dimensioned to accept a rhomboid-shaped cutting insert having a top rake angle and a substantially flat surface in the clamping area, a threaded hole dimensioned to accommodate a clamp screw, a pivot cavity dimensioned to accommodate a pivot of a clamp, and dimensioned to allow tipping of the clamp.

Abstract: To form undercut grooves in a work piece, especially to retain turbine rotor blades, in a first step, the grooves are cut such that the flanks of the grooves have a preliminarily desired shape; then, in a second step, a bell-type countersink is moved radially to cut the desired shape of the flanks of the groove. Countersink cutters for the second step include a plurality of groups of cutting bits or inserts secured to posts on a shell, or bell-type countersink, in accordance with the profile to be cut.

Abstract: A cutting tool including a toolholder for releasably receiving a plurality of quadrilateral cutting inserts in which adjacent cutting inserts are partially nested for their greater compaction and whereby their operative cutting edges overlap so as to present an effectively continuous cutting edge. The cutting inserts each having upper and lower surfaces, a side surface associated with a cutting edge and a pair of opposite side surfaces directed transversely thereto, the insert having an upper and base insert edges defined by the respective intersections of the upper and lower surfaces and a first of the opposite side surfaces, at least one of the surfaces associated with the insert base edge having a recessed portion of varying depth relative to the upper insert edge along imaginary lines parallel to the major cutting edge in a bottom view of the cutting insert, the depth being maximal remote from the major cutting edge.

Abstract: Finishing throwaway ball endmill has a blade tip adapted to make a firm attachment to a body thereof with easy.

Abstract: An end mill includes a shank, a pull rod having a first end connected to a front end of the shank, and a second end connected to an end mill head. The end mill head has a centering surface engageable with a centering surface formed on either the pull rod or shank. The end mill head includes a radially extending abutment surface engageable with a radial abutment surface formed on the shank.

Abstract: A rotary milling cutter body includes a plurality of inserts positioned at a positive axial angle and a negative radial angle. Shims are disposed behind respective inserts. One of the shims is thinner than the other shims (e.g., by 20-150.mu.m) so that the insert associated with the thinner shim has a greater axial projection than the other inserts. If shims are not used, one of the inserts could be thinner than the other inserts to achieve the same effect.

Abstract: A disposable tip clamp mechanism capable of simplifying the mounting operation of a disposable cutting tip to produce an improved effect for preventing the dislocation of the tip is described. A screw member 36 having a screw hole 36a in the head 36c thereof is connected with the mounting screw hole 33 of a tip mounting seat 32, with the head portion 36c projecting from the tip mounting seat 32 and a disposable tip 37 is seated on the tip mounting seat 32 such that the engaging portion 37f thereof engages the head portion 36c of the screw hole-containing screw member 36.

Abstract: A metal cutting tool comprising a tool holder formed with at least one insert receiving pocket and a replaceable shim formed by powder pressing and sintering and having an elongated rib formed integrally therewith along an edge thereof and being releasably retainable in an elongated recess formed along an edge of said pocket.

Abstract: A plunge milling cutter is shown which displays an unusually high cutting edge density with positive cutting geometry derived from the configuration of the rake surfaces of its hard metal cutting inserts, notwithstanding their generally parallelepiped form.

Abstract: A tool assembly comprises first and second tool assembly units formed with interfitting male and female coupling members coaxially coupled together so as to have a common longitudinal axis, whereby a moment transmitted to the first unit is transmitted to the second unit. Each coupling member comprises a torque transmitting component having a central portion of a radial dimension defined by a radius of a circle inscribed therein and at least one arm extending from the central portion to periphery of the corresponding coupling member. The arms of the male and female coupling members have first side walls along which the coupling members generally contact and second side walls having a gap therebetween. The first walls are directed, at least at their contact regions, substantially radially with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A cartridge-type milling cutter is provided having a cartridge mounting mechanism that resists the centrifugal load applied to the cartridges at high rotational speeds. The milling cutter includes a generally cylindrical cutter body, at least one replaceable tool cartridge having a trailing face, and a leading face having a cutting insert for cutting a workpiece, and a mounting mechanism for detachably securing the tool cartridge onto the cutter body. The mounting mechanism includes a recess in the cutter body for receiving the cartridge that includes a radially canted wall for providing dovetail-type resistance to radial movement of the cartridge, and at least one compressively loaded set screw in the cutter body for compressively engaging the leading face of the cartridge in order to seat and retain it within the recess. During the operation of the cutter, the centrifugal load is substantially borne by the combination of the radially canted wall and the set screw.

Abstract: An improved milling head. A milling head is provided with a backing plate with a toothed system on the from side, whose teeth run in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier body. Because the blade plate has a toothed system, which can be engaged with the toothed system on the front of the support plate, the blade plate no longer needs to be shifted radially outward to be resharpened. Rather the blade plate must only be radially displaced to the outside by a tooth of a micro-toothed system. This simplifies the regrinding on a constant flight circle diameter, because only the hard metal of the blade plate needs to be ground, which can be accomplished with a normal hard metal grinding wheel. The support plate only needs to be shaped when it is manufactured, which is possible with a normal corundum disk and can be accomplished quickly. Since the support plate does not need to be reground, it remains completely functional and can be used together with a new blade plate.

Abstract: A cutting tool for rotary machining operations comprising:a tool holder, a leading end thereof having a substantially rigid support jaw formed with an insert supporting seat having a jaw support surface and a pair of jaw abutment walls diverging from a jaw apex, and juxtaposed with respect to the support jaw, a resiliently displaceable clamping jaw having a jaw clamping surface juxtaposed with respect to the jaw support surface, the jaws defining between them an insert receiving slot and being formed with aligned screw receiving bores;the cutting insert having a cutting portion and an integrally formed body portion adapted to be received in the slot, and having insert clamping and support surfaces, the jaw apex constituting a jaw abutment apex and being disposed adjacent a leading end of the support jaw, a recess being formed in the body portion, diverging outwardly from the cutting portion and having side walls formed with insert apical and side abutting portions such that when the insert is supported by the

Abstract: A tool assembly comprising two components, adapted to be coaxially coupled together, is disclosed. The components share a common longitudinal axis so that a motion drive transmitted to the first of the two is transmitted to the second. The components are formed with interfitting male and female coupling members, each coupling member being formed with at least two terminal lobe portions and central, symmetrically disposed portion inset with respect to its associated lobe portions. The central and lobe portions of the male coupling member mate with the central and lobe portions of the female coupling member, forming a mating pair of lobe portions. The coupling members are formed, adjacent each mating pair of lobe portions, with respective surfaces, at least one of which is curved.

Abstract: A cutter blade is provided having a cutting face. Formed in the cutting face are a plurality of spaced apart slots, each slot having forward and rearward sidewalls. A tooth is removably received in each of the slots, each tooth having a top surface extending above the cutting face and having forward and rearward sidewalls, The top surface of each tooth has a forward cutting edge and a rearward reduced height step section. A retention bar is provided for each tooth, each retention bar having a forward end that is received in the step section. A pin extending through an opening in each retention bar is threadably connected to the cutting face. By tightening the threaded pin the retention bar retains each tooth during cutting operation so that the tooth sidewalls frictionally engage the slot sidewalls and by unthreading the pin the retention bar may be rotated to permit removal and replacement of each of the teeth.

Abstract: A log-slabbing chipper with multiple knife structures distributed about the periphery of a power-driven rotor head. Each knife structure includes a holder and a pair of assemblies mounting double-edge replaceable knives. Each knife is mounted between a clamp and a fixed counterknife. Each knife has a serrated back-bearing surface and each clamp has a correspondingly serrated clamping surface. Adjusting screws exert pressure on the clamps to slide the clamps and the knives with respect to the stationary counterknives to achieve desired precise edge positions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shell end mill with a holder (12), a two-piece cylindrical cutting section (10) releasably secured to the holder (12), at least two helical chip grooves (18) at a circumferential distance apart in the cutting section (10), a set of substantially radial base support surfaces (22) arranged one behind the other along a chip groove side and a insert seat (20) with radially limiting side support surfaces on the groove base side to take indexable inserts (24) in an arrangement of axially overlapping pairs. The inner tips (24) arranged behind the outermost frontal indexable inserts (24') are axially clamped to the insert seats without abutment. In particular, the frontally inoperative cut (42) of the inner indexable inserts (24) engages without abutment in a back-cut (46) in the adjacent insert seat.

Abstract: A ball nose cutter having a replaceable single cutter insert in which the cutting edges thereof include a pair of mutually spaced apart cutting tips, one cutting tip at a time being selected for use by being located at the centerline of rotation of the ball nose cutter. The cutter insert is of circular cross-section for rotatably seating within a circularly cross-sectioned groove in a cutter body. A bore in the cutter insert is aligned with an off-axis threaded bore in the cutter body so that a holder screw which passes therethrough threadably holds the cutter insert with respect to the cutter body. A planar face is provided adjacent each cutting edge, wherein each planar face has an orientation so that the selected cutting tip is exactly located on the centerline rotation of the ball nose cutter.

Abstract: A log slabbing chipper with multiple knife structures distributed about the periphery of a power-driven rotor head. Each knife structure includes a holder, and a pair of knife mounting assemblies secured to the holder. Each knife mounting assembly mounts a double-edged replaceable knife.

Abstract: A spot drilling and centering drill including a body having a cylindrical head portion and a replaceable indexable insert mounted in the head portion. A V-angled slot is formed directly in the head portion. The insert has two V-angled cutting surfaces with a drill point, each cutting surface fitting within the V-angled slot to locate the drill points on the centerline of rotation of the drill.

Abstract: A rotatable cutting tool for cutting a spherical seat carries a plurality of indexable cutting inserts at the front end of the cutter body. The inserts are located in pockets and retained in the pockets by respective retainer members mounted on the body and overlying the exposed face of the insert. A reduced diameter section at the rearward end of the cutter body is dimensional to be rotatably received in a bore extending through a plate-like hanger. A retainer plate is cooperable with headed cap screws projecting from the rear end of the reduced diameter section of the body to constitute a quick disconnect coupling for rapid mounting and dismounting of the cutter upon its hanger. The cutting edges of the inserts lie in respective axial planes offset forwardly, with respect to the direction of rotation of the tool, from the axis of rotation and angularly offset from each other by unequal angles.

Abstract: A ball end mill is disclosed which has an end mill body, an indexable cutting insert, a clamp screw and an engaging portion. The end mill body includes an axis of rotation therethrough and an insert receiving recess formed in a forward end portion thereof. The insert receiving recess has a concavely curved bearing wall. The insert is generally of an elliptical shape having a pair of convexly curved side faces, and is received in the recess with one of the side faces being held in engagement with the bearing wall. The clamp screw releasably secures the cutting insert to the insert receiving recess. The engaging portion is provided on the end mill body so as to be adjacent to the insert receiving recess, and is adapted to be held in engagement with the other side face of the insert.

Abstract: A throwaway insert having a generally quadrilateral-shaped flat plate configuration is disclosed that includes first and second major faces disposed parallel and opposite to each other; oppositely facing first and second side faces extending between the first major face and the second major face; remaining oppositely facing third and fourth side faces extending between the first major face and the second major face; major cutting edges, one each constituted along each of the intersections of the first and second major faces with the first and second side faces minor flanks, one each constituted along the intersections of each of the first and second major faces with the third and fourth side faces, the minor flanks extending between a pair of oppositely formed intersections of the first major face with the first and second side faces, and between a pair of the oppositely formed intersections of the second major face with the first and second side faces, where the intersection constitutes the major cutting edg

Abstract: A cutting tool employing negative cutting inserts providing both high volume stock removal and a fine surface finish. The insert utilizes negative radial and positive axial rake angles and incorporates a lead angle of between about 30.degree. degrees to about 90.degree. degrees.

Abstract: A cutter apparatus for use in providing woodworking patterns within a workpiece includes a cylindrical base member formed with a cylindrical collared shank coaxially aligned and orthogonally mounted to the top end portion of the cylindrical base member, with a cylindrical support shank diametrically directed orthogonally relative to the cylindrical base member, with the cylindrical support shank including a forward end mounting a cutter blade replaceably thereto, with a rear terminal end of the support shank mounting counter-balanced weights in adjustable relationship for counter-balancing the organization in use.

Abstract: A milling cutter includes a generally cylindrical body whose outer periphery is formed with angularly spaced pockets capable of accepting indexable cutting inserts of various shapes such as octagonal inserts, square inserts or round inserts. The cutting face of each insert defines a single shallow frusto-conical surface in order to impart a gradual curvature to the cutting edges. This geometry, together with the geometrical location of the inserts in the body, enables the cutter to cut in an extremely free manner and with high efficiency.

Abstract: A metal cutting tool having a tool holder and a pocket formed in the tool holder in which an insert is to be replaceably retained, there being formed in the tool holder an elongated tubular recess which opens into the pocket and there being furthermore provided a replaceable element having a split tubular coupling portion formed integrally therewith so as to be insertable upon spring-like compression into the tubular recess. This replaceable element is preferably constituted by an insert seating shim.

Abstract: A cutting tool employing negative cutting inserts providing both high volume stock removal and a fine surface finish. The insert utilizes negative radial and positive axial rake angles and incorporates a lead angle of between about 30.degree. degrees to about 90.degree. degrees.

Abstract: A ball nosed milling tool that includes a cutter plate having circular segmental cutting edges formed by chord-oriented shoulders inset into opposite faces of the plate. The shoulders form cutting faces that are acutely angled to the midplane of the plate, such that chips are directed away from the rotational axis of the cutter plate. The cutter plate is clamped within a slot in a supporting spindle by means of a threaded fastener that extends transversely through the plate and the spindle. A cylindrical shank portion of the fastener is oriented to exert a cam action on the surface of a hole in the cutter plate, such that the plate is firmly seated in the spindle slot.

Abstract: A fly cutter type ring generator wheel with a novel abrasive grip configuration. The grip configuration requires the largest size grit material to be used on the outer circumferential side of the circumferential axially extending cutting edge. The smallest size grit material is attached to the radiused edge, with a mid sized grit material attached to the inner circumferential surface. The grit configuration gives an improved finish on the lens and reduces the propensity for lens chipping.

Abstract: A insert rotary cutter has a cutter body, at least one first cutter insert and at least one second cutter insert for cutting off burrs. The first cutter insert has more than one main cutting edge and end cutting edge. The second cutter insert has more than one main cutting edge and end cutting edge. The first and second cutter inserts are mounted on a forward end of the cutter body releasably. The second cutter insert is disposed so that the main cutting edge thereof has a negative corner angle and the end cutting edge thereof is displaced radially inwardly and axially forwardly of the cutter body, with respect to the end cutting edge of the first cutter insert.

Abstract: A milling tool in which a circular cutter plate is located in a transverse slot formed in a rotary spindle. The circular plate has four chord-oriented shoulders inset into its side faces. A plate holder mechanism has a V-shaped edge configuration mated to two of the chord-oriented shoulders, such that the cutter plate is accurately and firmly located within the slotted portion of the spindle. The plate holder mechanism includes an axially extending post that fits into an axial hole in the spindle for accurately orienting the plate holder mechanism to the spindle.

Abstract: A novel construction of a single blade fly cutter type generator wheel. The wheel incorporates a single polycrystalline blade. The blade is counterbalanced by a cut-out portion. An abrasive grit material is provided on a surface of the wheel rim which follows the polycrystalline blade. The abrasive grit cooperates with the blade such that it breaks down large turnings generated by the blade during cutting operations to increase efficiency of the wheel and allows the use of only one blade. An improved method for drilling or cutting of composites is provided wherein softer layers of the composites are not adversely affected during the cutting or drilling operation.

Abstract: High speed milling or drilling tool of the type including a rotatable head which carries several circumferentially arranged cutting insert holders for reversible cutting inserts retained by dogs. Each insert has a pair of parallel top surfaces bounded by four orthogonal end surfaces, two of which are received against perpendicular sidewalls in an open pocket of the holder. Each top surface has at least one pair of elongate clamping indentations which are formed as surfaces of rotation and lie at a like angle .beta. to the adjacent end surface of the insert.