Abstract: A milling cutter for cutting the contaminated surface of concrete and used at the time of repairing and dismantling nuclear facilities. The milling cutter is characterized in that guide grooves are provided on the outer surface of a body, with their edges slanted from both sides of the body toward the center thereof, and that cutter chips are located along the stepped edge of each of the guide grooves in such a manner that the cutter chips can be easily detached and that those located along the stepped edges of the adjacent grooves are symmetrical in relation to the center line of the body.

Abstract: Improvements in standard planing knife holders for standard disposable double-edged planing knives which include spring means carried by the holders to engage the bottoms of related knife-receiving channels in related planing knife driving shafts to normally yieldingly urge the holders and their related knives radially outward in the channels and relative to related screw actuated clamping bars within said channels and engaging the holders and knives. An improvement comprises permanent magnets carried by the holders with south poles spaced from opposing rear surfaces of related channels and with north poles contacting and holding the knives assembled with the holders. The improvements also include secondary permanent magnets carried by the holders with south poles spaced from the knives and clamping bars and north poles contacting and holding the holders on said rear surfaces.

Abstract: In a milling tool with a disc-shaped base member 1 having a central securement bore 2 and provided, in the region of its outer periphery, with equidistantly spaced retainer cutouts open towards the front face of the base member, for receiving and for retaining the respective cutting plate support 4, which is adapted and fixedly secured in the respective retainer cutout 3 for selective adjustment both in an axial as well as, independently therefrom, in a radial direction. Each support 4 carries a cutting plate 6 or 62 whose main plane is disposed generally radially.

Abstract: A milling cutter comprising a shoe (12), which is secured to the cutter body (10) and carries a cutting insert (11). The shoe (12) is adjustable by means of an adjustment means (13) and clamped by means of clamping means (14,15,16). The adjustment means (13) is adapted to bridge an inner corner (26) on the shoe (12) and the clamping means (14,15,16) comprises a pin (15) which is displaceably arranged in the shoe (12) at the outer end thereof, said pin (15) being adapted to be forced against a supporting surface (28) on the cutter body (10) opposed to the supporting surface (22) on the shoe (12) by means of a clamping screw (16).

Abstract: The cutting tips (1, 2, 3, 4) consist of sectors of an annulus, the surface corresponding to the inner arc being a segment of a cylinder in contact with a ball (11) fastened to the axle of rotation of the tool-holder (5). The tips (1, 2, 3, 4) are sharpened into a cone by means of circular grinding on their surface (1a, 2a, 3a, 4a) corresponding to the outer arc, being fastened in one and the same plane on a grinding assembly, their inner arc being in contact with an axle having the same radius as the ball (11).The invention is used on rotary tools with multiple cutting edges, especially on spherical milling cutters and reamers.

Abstract: A face milling type gear cutting assembly including contiguous cutting tools positioned in a common slot with means for preserving clearance for chip removal between these tools. The cutting assembly also includes a tool clamping arrangement featuring a novel clamping block which is releasably attached to a screw element in situ.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting tool with removable blades and which comprises a stack of discs (2) each having a cut (6) opened on its periphery, and a clamping device compressing the discs, the angular position of the discs relative to each other being such that, in service position, the cuts form peripheral longitudinal housings. Reversible blades (10), the cutting edge (11) of which is situated on a diameter longer than the external diameter of the discs, are fixed in a removable manner in the housings, each by a locking wedge (14) located in the housing parallel to the blade and locking the latter by jamming when the tool is driven in rotation.

Abstract: A rotary cutter for holding replaceable cutting inserts includes a cylindrical bore having a generally radially-disposed axis which makes an acute angle with the insert cutting face, thus forming a wedge-shaped portion in the holder between the insert-supporting face and the axis of the bore. A cylindrical locking member is received in the bore. An insert-retaining locking screw threadedly engages the locking member. The wedge-shaped portion of the holder causes increased tension in the locking screw during rotation of the cutter, which insures insert retention at high rotational speeds.

Abstract: A milling cutter having a cutter body rotatable about its central axis with a peripheral wall on the cutter body and insert pockets and clamp recesses located in the peripheral wall. The insert pockets have locating surfaces for positioning an insert when placed in the pocket. There is also a clamp for releasably clamping an insert when the insert is placed in position in the pocket. The clamp freely assumes an orientation identical to that of the insert so that planar contact is made with the insert.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a cutting insert is disclosed. A rotatable head includes at least one peripheral slot which has a generally flat bottom and a pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides of the slot are tilted relative to the bottom so that the bottom of the slot forms an acute corner with one side and an obtuse corner with the other side. An insert seat is provided which has a bottom and a back side which meet at an acute angle conformed to the acute corner of the slot. The seat has a front side with a recess to support the cutting insert in a general radial posture relative to the rotatable head. The seat is secured to the slot with the back side of the seat flush with the side of the slot forming the acute corner. The location of the bottom of the seat relative to the bottom of the slot is adjustable. A wedge is forced between the insert and the side of the slot forming the obtuse corner to confine the insert between the wedge and the seat.

Abstract: A cutter bit assembly comprises a holder and a cutter bit. The holder is formed with a pocket into which the cutter bit can be inserted. The cutter bit is retained within the pocket by means of an arcuate wedge inserted into a tapered gap formed between respective curved support faces formed on the cutter bit and the holder.

Abstract: A milling cutter for metal cutting having a cutter body (1) in which inserts (5) are retained in recesses (3) solely by spring means (7-11). An edge (27) of the insert (5) is supported in the recess (3) on an axially displaceable adjusting device (6) which has a somewhat inclined contact surface (13). The insert (5) is adjustable without the need of loosening any clamping device.

Abstract: Metal working tools or tool holders having a body with flat-faced surface containing insert pockets with at least two indexable inserts in each pocket are described. A tapered wedge block is positioned between each pair of inserts to wedge the inserts against the walls of the insert pocket and to separate the pair of inserts from each other. The pair of inserts have parallel cutting edges facing the leading wall. In one preferred embodiment, a pair of indexable cutter inserts are positioned in each pocket of a plural pocket face mill body. The inserts are positioned in leading and trailing positions with an intermediate wedge block to provide parallel cutting surfaces in the same direction.

Abstract: A milling cutter including a supporting body having a longitudinal axis and presenting a frontal face and a circumferential side. The supporting body is provided with a radial recess. A plurality of cutting plates are disposed along the circumferential side and arranged in rows each extending generally in the longitudinal direction of the supporting body. At least one of the cutting plates is a face cutting plate having a cutting edge for cutting at both the circumferential side and at the frontal face. The cutter includes a cassette having a quadrilateral cross section and disposed in the recess. The face cutting plate is fastened to the cassette, and at least one fastening element is provided for releasably tightening the cassette in the recess.

Abstract: A cutter for processing a surface of a metal workpiece includes a body of a generally circular cross-section. The body has a plurality of generally radially outwardly-opening recesses formed in a circumferential surface of the body in circumferentially spaced relation to each other. Each of the recesses includes a first bearing surface sloping radially outwardly in a direction away from a forward end face of the body and extending to the circumferential surface. The recess also includes a second bearing surface sloping radially outwardly toward the forward end face. The second bearing surface is disposed forwardly of the first bearing surface and disposed at a predetermined angle relative to the first bearing surface. A plurality of cutter inserts of a quadrilateral shape are received in the plurality of recesses, respectively. Two adjacent side faces of the insert are held in contact with the first and second bearing surfaces, respectively.

Abstract: A milling cutter for clamped cutting inserts (12) which are held in position by means of a clamping means (14), which rests against the cutting insert (12) at a first contact surface (17) and against the cutter body (10) at a second contact surface (24). In order to obtain a large chip pocket by means of a clamping means (14) having short radial extent the clamping means is designed such that the distance between the first contact surface (17) and a supporting surface (21) for supporting the cutting insert is larger than the distance between the supporting surface (21) and the second contact surface (24).

Abstract: A locking device for holding a blade inserted in an axial groove in a cutting body is disclosed. The blades are usually helical and require a locking device that gives line contact between the locking device and the blade since such blades are made of carbide material which is quite brittle and would be distorted and fractured if the blade was contacted over a wide area. The locking devices are frustoconical in shape and have a screw holding them positively in position. The screw has a left hand thread on one end and a right hand thread on the other so that when the screw is rotated in one direction it loosens the clamping device and when it is moved in the other direction it tightens it.

Abstract: A diamond segmented saw blade having a steel center is provided with a plurality of sockets about the rim and a plurality of cutting tip supports having diamond impregnated tips. Each socket is provided with an upper surface inclined upwardly and inwardly and a tapered or wedge-shaped dovetail groove. Each support is provided with a depending tenon. The surfaces adjacent the tenon are inclined upwardly and inwardly complementary to the surfaces adjacent the socket. The tenon is similarly wedge-shaped to fit in the dovetail groove so that the support and socket are firmly interlocked to insure easy and free exchange of diamond impregnated tips.

Abstract: A milling tool comprises a plurality of cutting bit holders mounted by clamps on the tool circumference. Each holder is mounted in a radial recess which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool. A pair of set screws are arranged for displacing each holder in a radial direction of the tool. Independently of such displacement, the bit holder is adjustable in an axial direction of the tool by means of an eccentric. The bit holder may also be displaced about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the cutter bit.

Abstract: A helical cutter in the form of a frustum of a cone having a plurality of cutting inserts supported on its periphery and extending throughout its length. The cutting inserts are in the form of helixes having scallops cut along their cutting edges.

Abstract: A milling cutterhead provided with slots for receiving indexable, disc-shaped cutting bits mounted in individual nest plates. The cutterhead is a generally cylindrical body comprising two concentric body parts, namely, a main member having a circumferential rim portion and an interior ring member which mates with and fits tightly within that rim portion. The nest-receiving slots are cut through the full radial width of the rim portion, and the outer circumference of the interior ring forms the inner walls of the slots. Each nest plate supports more than one-half the circumference of its respective indexable bit at three or more spaced locations so that any inserted bit, no matter how indexed, will have either its radial or axial diameter substantially aligned in a predetermined plane, thereby assuring that the cutting edge of each indexable disc-shaped bit will be positioned to an axial or radial accuracy equal to or less than one-half the diametral tolerance for such disc-shaped bits.

Abstract: This invention relates to large diameter raise bore rock bits. The invention comprises a means in which extensions may be attached to the outer diameter of the body of the rock bit, thus providing a variable diameter raise bore rock bit. The extensions are mounted to the primary body of the bit such that compressive loads are imposed on the attachment means. These compressive loads are transmitted from the extensions of the body by designing the extension portions of the bit such that they interlock to the basic bit body. The mating surfaces of the attachment means transmit predominantly compressive loads acting substantially normal to the load bearing surfaces. The attachment means are further designed to increase the grip of the extended bit portions as increased loads are applied to the body of the rock bit.

Abstract: A cutter bit assembly comprises a holder and a cutter bit. The holder is formed with a pocket into which the cutter bit can be inserted. The cutter bit is retained within the pocket by means of an arcuate wedge inserted into a tapered gap formed between respective curved support faces formed on the cutter bit and the holder.

Abstract: In a rotary cutter block a blade is clamped in an inwardly divergent recess by a wedge. A spring positioned between the cutter block and the wedge takes up any slack when the wedge is loosened thereby eliminating the need for operator manipulation of the wedge, blade and optional backing plate for the blade during setting of the blade. Also provided is a cam means for incrementally adjusting the blade outwardly of the cutter block.

Abstract: A precision high velocity cutting tool having indexable inserts or cutting bits includes a replaceable cutting section or insert holding nest that is made of a material that is harder and stronger than that from which it is economical to make the major cutter body. The nest is easily replaced without removing the cutter body from the drive shaft or spindle. Two holding screws retain the nest on the cutter body, one of them also securing an indexable cutter insert in cooperation with a reversible clamp. The nest facilitates the replacement of that portion of the cutter body that tends to deteriorate most rapidly and enables the replacement to be confined to the damaged area of the tool. A shaver blade is included that effects, in cooperation with the main cutting inserts of the cutting tool, smoother cutting, providing a finish approximately a planed surface.

Abstract: A boring head for reaming a pre-drilled hole in raise boring or for similar earth cutting operations comprising a plurality of roller cutters (13-22). For purposes of extending the radius of the boring head (10) in operation or decreasing its dimensions during transport one or several extension elements (36, 37) are provided for detachable attachment to the boring head (10) by means of a wedge connection (42).

Abstract: A milling cutter includes an array of pockets each having radially extending side walls and a base wall from which radially projects an elongated locating rail. A safety wedge has one surface in engagement with one wall of the pocket and its opposed surface in engagement with one surface of a cutting insert. The latter includes a central hole through which extends a projection extending from the safety wedge. One edge of the cutting insert engages the locating rail, while the opposite surface of the cutting insert is engaged by a wedge surface of a wedge assembly which is connected to the body of the cutting tool, and is selectively operable for shifting of the wedge assembly into wedging engagement with the cutting insert. By this arrangement, the cutting insert is clamped intermediate the safety wedge and the wedge assembly, and the edge of the cutting insert bears against the locating rail.

Abstract: A cutter head, for high speed face-milling cutting, with cutting plates pressable by centrifugal force against recess walls of the cutter head body. The cutting plates are arranged in recesses, of the cutter head body, with walls directed radially outwardly toward each other and having a dovetailed cross section tapering toward the chip space, the cutting plates being respectively held by a clamping piece having an inclined surface which is located opposite the free surface of the cutting plates. The cutting plates, which may be multiply arranged in common radial planes, are identical and are disposed with their cutting edges in a common tangential plane. Adjacent cutting plates of one radial plane, and forming a row, may be axially longitudinally displaced relative to the cutting plates of a second or third radial plane.

Abstract: A floating wedge is described for facilitating the mounting of an indexable insert in a pocket of an indexable cutting tool. The floating wedge includes a main body member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces and a swivel plate member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces. The leading surface of the main body member and the trailing surface of the swivel plate member are disposed in abutting relationship and are provided with complementary configurations, thereby enabling the relative slidable movement between the members such that orientation of the leading surface of the swivel plate member relative to the trailing surface of the main body member may be adjusted. The adjustability between the members enables full and equal contact pressure to be established between the floating wedge, the indexable insert and the walls of the insert pocket, thereby eliminating localized stresses and preventing insert failure.

Abstract: Radial adjustment of cutter blades in a roughing hypoid gear cutter is effected by a tapered adjustment block. A differential screw engages threads in the block and in the cutter body to cause relative axial displacement. The taper on the adjustment block in cooperation with a tapered surface on the cutter body translates the axial displacement into a radial displacement of the upper surface of the adjustment block and the corresponding cutter blade. A pair of cap screws permit independent axial adjustment of each cutter blade. A one piece cutter body provides maximum simplicity and rigidity.

Abstract: A holder or nest for pin-type replaceable cutting inserts has a back face and a front face parallel to the back face for supporting a pin-type replaceable cutting insert of the type having a circular aperture centrally disposed therein. A pin extends perpendicularly to the front face of the holder, on which pin the cutting insert is received. The holder comprises an extension having a face coplanar with the back face of the holder itself. The extension further comprises a threaded aperture to receive a screw which serves to clamp the holder and the cutting insert into a recess in the cutter body.

Abstract: An improved cutting tool has general utility, but is particularly adapted for use as a profile-style cutter, or as a form-relieved cutter. The cutting tool includes a body provided with a plurality of slots spaced circumferentially thereabout, a blade arranged in each slot, and a wedge inserted axially into each slot to securely mount the blade on the body. Each blade is provided with a pair of axially-spaced locating shoulders extending rearwardly from its trailing surface, and adapted to embrace the side faces of the body to prevent axial movement of the blade relative to the body. The wedge has a retaining lug extending forwardly beyond its leading surface, and adapted to be slidably inserted into a retaining groove provided in the body. The wedges and blades have cooperative compound tapered surfaces which are adapted to engage one another to cause the blade to seat against the slot base and trailing surfaces, and to prevent radial movement of the blade relative to the body.

Abstract: An improved cutting tool has a blade removably secured to a movable body. The body is provided with an elongated slot extending into the body from its outer surface and arranged transversely of the direction of tool movement. This slot is bounded by spaced leading and trailing wall surfaces arranged to face one another and separated by an intermediate base surface. A blade is preferably arranged in the slot such that its leading surface is in area contact with the body leading wall surface. The trailing surface of the blade is provided with a plurality of serrations. A wedge, having a plurality of serrations on its leading surface, is insertable into the slot between the blade and the body trailing wall surface. The serrations on the blade and wedge mesh and interlock with one another, and permit the blade to be incrementally positioned relative to the wedge. A tongue extending outwardly from the wedge trailing surface is insertable into a cooperative groove recessed in the body trailing wall surface.

Abstract: A milling cutter with an infinite adjustment for face run out of the cutting edges in which each cutting edge may be held within 1/10,000 of an inch or less of a common plane. For numerically controlled machines the common plane may be located a fixed distance from the back of the cutter body. Another feature is a positive stop on the wedge which guarantees that once adjusted each insert will remain in adjusted position.

Abstract: This invention is a tool for light machining or finishing of metals in profile machining operations. It consists of a cylindrical shank which terminates at its top in a narrow flared out head which is provided with one or more equally spaced open top and open front cavities which extend partly into the shank. Each cavity has two downwardly converging side walls and one rear wall which extends to form the floor of the cavity. A flat, usually triangular carbide cutter is inserted into each cavity and is held in position between one of the side walls and a wedge which slides within and is tightened against the carbide cutter by means of a setscrew which screws into the floor of the cavity. The invention is shown in two forms, in one of which the release of the wedge releases the pressure on the carbide cutter for replacement purposes, while in the other form the release of the wedge releases the pressure on the carbide cutter and also provides additional clearance space for the cutter to be easily replaced.

Abstract: A cutting insert is disposed in a pocket formed in a cutter body and having a side wall and an angularly related bottom wall. A first wedge engages one face of the insert and includes a pin which extends into a hole in the insert. A second wedge engages the first wedge and, when the second wedge is shifted inwardly, the first wedge clamps a face of the insert against the side wall of the pocket while the pin clamps the inner edge portion of the insert against the bottom wall of the pocket.