Abstract: A rotary cutting tool having a plurality of removable cutting inserts is provided. The rotary cutting tool comprises a rotary tool body for rotation about a central shaft. The tool body includes an outer profile peripheral surface. A plurality of slots extend radially inwardly from the outer peripheral edge of the tool body. A plurality of cutting inserts are placed in the slots. Each of the cutting inserts has side edges defining an outermost edge and a geometrical configuration thereon. The geometrical configuration is for engagement with an annular rib on an attachment ring. A pair of attachment rings entrap the tool body and cutting inserts therebetween. The ribs on the attachment rings contact only the insert by way of an interference fit with the geometrical configuration on the tool insert and the geometry of the groove in the tool body thereby locking the tool insert with respect to the tool body.

Abstract: The cutter holder (1) has, on the one hand, parallel fixed fingers (7) equipped with a groove (15) and, on the other hand, moving locking fingers (10) of which the end (16) is preferably conical. The milling cutter (6) has at least one flat annular part pierced, on the one hand, with fixing holes and, on the other hand, with locking holes which are slightly angularly offset with respect to the locking fingers in a direction which is the opposite to the direction of rotation of the cutter. Once the cutter has been fitted over the fixed fingers and engaged in the grooves (15), engaging the locking fingers in the locking holes has the effect of locking the cutter on the fixing fingers.

Abstract: A modular cutting tool assembly includes a tool holder (50) having at least one insert receiving pocket (52) and first (10,80) second cutting (100,102) inserts alternately receivable within the pocket (52). The first cutting (10,80) insert has a peripheral flank surface (18) configured to provide abutment features with m×n-fold rotational symmetry about the insert's central axis so that it can be restrained against the lateral support surfaces (56,58,60) in any of mn× angular positions, for at least one value of each of n and m where n≧3 and m≧2. The second cutting (100,102) insert has a peripheral flank surface (110) configured to provide reduced-symmetry abutment features with only n-fold rotational symmetry so that the second cutting insert can be restrained against the lateral support surfaces in only n angular positions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a high speed milling tool for deburring or edge radiusing of machine parts. This tool comprises a plurality of cutter inserts having corresponding edges whereby each edge mills only a portion of the machine part radius. This requires a full revolution of the tool producing a faceted approximation of the cut radius to make a complete cut. The tool offers significant improvement in part feedrate in high speed milling applications requiring either a longer tool reach or set length or parts having taller or thinner edges without effects of deflection or chatter between the part and tool.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a top chip face, a bottom surface and side faces extending therebetween. At each of the end faces the cutting insert has axially protruding portions, each of which having a bevel. Main cutting edges are provided by the intersection between the top face and respective side surfaces. On each side surface there is provided a clearance portion formed on a protruding portion of the insert body which via a step extends into a secondary helically twisted clearance surface, the chip angle of which increases with increasing cutting depth. With the cutting insert viewed in plan, the bevel is oriented perpendicularly to the main cutting edge.

Abstract: A face milling cutter which is capable of holding an insert with high positional accuracy and which can be manufactured with low cost is provided. The face milling cutter includes: a cutter body having a rotational axis and a plurality of grooves formed in a side surface of the cutter body; and a plurality of insert holders detachably fixed in the grooves. Each groove has a first side wall extending from the side surface toward the rotational axis and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall and extending from the side surface toward the rotational axis. The first side wall has a first protrusion and a first recess formed in a region closer to the rotational axis than the first protrusion. The second side wall has the second protrusion and the second recess formed in a region closer to the rotational axis than the second protrusion. The insert holder is fixed in the groove so as to be in contact with the first and the second recesses.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool with a longitudinal axis of rotation, has a cutting head formed with at least two chip evacuation flutes and at least two body portions therebetween. The body portions bear, at a front face of the cutting head, a plurality of cutting inserts mounted so that their operative cutting edges lie substantially in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A first body portion bears a first outer cutting insert and a second body portion bears a second outer cutting insert. The operative cutting edge of the second outer cutting insert is substantially shorter than the operative cutting edge of the first outer cutting insert, and their outermost ends are substantially equidistant from the axis of rotation and are spaced therefrom at a distance defining a cutting radius of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprising a cutter body member having a generally circular shape, a front surface, a back surface and an axis of rotation, the cutter body member includes an outer portion comprising a plurality of individual projections arranged spaced from one another about the cutter body with the space between successive projections defining receiving slots for cutting blades. The individual projections each further comprise an outer surface with at least one of the outer surfaces including a protrusion. Each of the blade receiving slots comprises opposing first and second side surfaces and an inner end portion with the inner end portion having a pair of angled mounting surfaces, one of the mounting surfaces extends from the first side surface and the other mounting surface extends from the second side surface with the angled mounting surfaces extending toward one another. Each of the angled mounting surfaces is oriented at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to its respective side surface.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool having a mounting portion with a plurality of mounting sections, each having a radially aligned pocket to receive a cutting insert. There is a positioning and actuating assembly by which a related wedge block can be positioned in its related pocket in wedging engagement with its cutter insert. The side walls of each pocket converge in a radially outward direction so that centrifugal force of the rotating causes the wedge blocks and the cutters to come into a firmer wedging engagement. The positioning and holding assembly can be moved from its retaining position to permit individual cutting inserts to be moved or replaced. A center bolt assembly moves a central portion of the positioning and holding assembly vertically so as to cause retaining arms to move into and out of retaining engagement with related wedge blocks.

Abstract: A boring tool for use with compacted graphite iron materials includes at least one self-propelled rotating cutter insert. The insert is carried in a cartridge in which the insert is rotatable about is axis which is a secondary axis relative to a boring tool body in which the cartridge is mountable and which is rotatable about a primary axis. In the tool, the insert has its cutting point most distant from the tool axis that is the location at which axial and radial rake angles are defined to assure that the insert rotates during boring about its axis in the correct direction and at sufficient speed to assure cooling of the insert.

Abstract: In a mounting mechanism for a pin mirror cutter 22, the cutter body 22 is mounted with its outer periphery inserted into the inner periphery of a cutter mounting portion. an inclined surface of a tapered portion 22 formed on the cutter body and an inclined surface of a tapered portion formed on the cutter mounting portion are in surface-contact with each other, and the diameters of the contact surfaces gradually decrease in the direction of insertion of the cutter body into the cutter mounting portion. Furthermore, these inclined surfaces and are formed by a plurality of flat surfaces so as to form regular octagonal pyramid surfaces.

Abstract: A cutting tool, preferably for milling, includes a holder and a cutting insert mounted thereon. The holder includes a seat upon which the insert is mounted, and an upstanding wall structure against which an edge face of the insert is pressed. The edge face has upper and lower portions separated by a step. The upper portion is frustoconical and is pressed against an upper wall of the wall structure to frictionally resist rotation of the insert about the insert's center axis. The lower portion of the edge face is polygonal and is adapted to engage a lower wall of the wall structure at a location spaced radially inwardly from a location where the upper portion and upper wall make contact. The lower portion rotates into engagement with the lower wall in response to cutting forces acting on the insert, to create an interference relationship between the lower portion and lower wall which prevents further rotation of the insert.

Abstract: A high-speed milling cutter is provided that includes a hub rotatable about an axis, a plurality of radially extending arms, and a plurality of cutting inserts, each of which is connected to a distal portion of one of the arms. The arms are tapered with respect to both the horizontal and vertical planes in such a manner that centrifugally induced tensile stresses are substantially equal at all points between the proximal and distal ends. The cross-sectional area of each arm increases at each point radially inwardly so that the ratio of tensile strength to the amount of centrifugal force generated by the cumulative, peripheral mass of the arm at that point remains substantially constant throughout the length of the arm.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a thread cutting insert and more particularly to a thread cutting insert comprising a base and a threading portion. The threading portion has a first thread removal portion and a second thread removal portion for minimizing lead-in and exiting threads, and a cutting portion for cutting a plurality of internal threads. The principle use is for applications that have fluid communicated through the workpiece, such as a fuel injector.

Abstract: A milling cutter for performing milling work on a work comprises a cutter body having a ring-shaped structure. A plurality of first tips are disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the cutter body along the circumferential direction thereof with a distance between adjacent ones and adapted to perform rough cutting work on a pin, a journal of the work and journal thrusts disposed at both ends of the journal. A plurality of second tips are disposed on both side portions of the inner peripheral surface of the cutter body along a circumferential direction thereof with a distance between adjacent ones and adapted to perform rough cutting work on side surfaces of counterweights disposed at both end sides of the pin and the journal of the work. A flat drag disposed on an inner peripheral portion of the cutter body and adapted to perform a flat cutting work on the journal thrusts.

Abstract: A cutting mill kit includes a basic body formed with a plurality of peripheral recesses which receive respective cassettes and cutting inserts and an annular support element which is provided with at least one formation receiving a respective gib. The gib provides an axial support for the cassette and has a width lesser than a width of the cassette.

Abstract: A dove-tail end mill having a cutter shank with a milling head supporting a plurality of replaceable standard 60.degree. triangular cutter inserts. The cutter inserts are designed and oriented with respect to the cutter head to position cutter edges for generating the inclined undercut surface of a dove-tail slot. Simultaneously, the cutter configuration is designed to establish a clearance angle between the lower cutting edge of each of the cutters and the planar surface being generated by the cutter inserts. The milling head defines a plurality of cutter stations each having planar support surfaces for stabilization of the respective cutter inserts and cutter orientation shoulders for accurate positioning of each of the cutter inserts with respect to the cutting head. The cutting head supports each of the cutter inserts to define a cutting rake of about plus 15.degree. and axial rake of about plus 10.degree. and a radial rake of about minus 14.degree..

Abstract: A milling cutter has replaceable cutting inserts mounted on a toothed disc or drum body. Seatings for the inserts on the teeth locate them at spaced intervals on the periphery of each tooth. The inserts of at least one tooth of the body are peripherally staggered in their seatings relative to the inserts on at least one other tooth such that the staggered and spaced inserts on the teeth have paths of rotation that intersect to define a continuous profiled cutting line. The inserts have their cutting edges ground in situ on the teeth to define the profile of the cutting line. By this method a finish quality profiled surface can be produced using cutting inserts that are initially of standard form.

Abstract: A multi-faceted T-slot cylinder for a cutterhead is mounted to a wood lathe arbor using set screws installed in tapped holes which are provided near opposite ends of the cylinder in diametrically opposite faces of the cylinder (rather than in the same face, as is conventional). Static balancing of the cylinder is thereby improved. For fine-tuning, a dynamic balancing collar is mounted on the arbor near the cylinder. This collar has a plurality of tapped holes provided radially therethrough around its circumference. As the arbor is turned slowly, if measurement shows eccentricity in rotation, the high side is determined and a set screw tightened against the arbor in the respective tapped hole. This dynamic balancing can be done before or after the cutterhead is installed on the arbor, and the dynamic balancer can be used in combination with a wholly conventional T-slot cylinder.

Abstract: A multi-faceted T-slot cylinder for a cutterhead is mounted to a wood lathe arbor using set screws installed in tapped holes which are provided near opposite ends of the cylinder in diametrically opposite faces of the cylinder (rather than in the same face, as is conventional). Static balancing of the cylinder is thereby improved. For fine-tuning, a dynamic balancing collar is mounted on the arbor near the cylinder. This collar has a plurality of tapped holes provided radially therethrough around its circumference. As the arbor is turned slowly, if measurement shows eccentricity in rotation, the high side is determined and a set screw tightened against the arbor in the respective tapped hole. This dynamic balancing can be done before or after the cutterhead is installed on the arbor, and the dynamic balancer can be used in combination with a wholly conventional T-slot cylinder.

Abstract: An improved end mill and method of manufacture with an enhanced number of effective teeth. A unique segmented insert configuration maintains a positive axial rake in a negative rake seating face.

Abstract: An improved machining device is disclosed which is particularly well suited for machining of a wide variety of materials and in particular elastomeric materials such as for example synthetic rubber employed in manufacture of motor vehicle tires. The machining device comprises a rotatable wheel having secured around the periphery in spaced relationship a plurality of replaceable cutting inserts each of which incorporates piercing corner portions having an acute included angle followed by a sharp linear edge portion operable to produce a clean severing action which results in a finely textured machined surface. Each of the inserts also incorporates a securing arrangement which allows the cutter inserts to be quickly and easily secured to the wheel and also accurately locates the cutting edges thereof along a common circle concentric with the axis of rotation of the wheel. Various arrangements are also disclosed for preventing rotational movement of the cutter insert during use thereof.

Abstract: A milling cutter has a cutter body including one or more steps extending along the outer peripheral edge of the cutter body. Cartridges are detachably mounted on the step, each of the cartridges having a plurality of equally spaced cutting edges. Preferably, the cutter body has a radially outer step and a radially inner step close thereto, and the cartridges with roughly cutting edges are mounted on the radially outer step. Roughly cutting edges and finishing cutting edges may be attached to the outer and inner surfaces of a single cartridge. When the cartridges are mounted on the step, the cutting edges are equally spaced fully around the cutter body for successive milling operation on a workpiece.

Abstract: An apparatus for simultaneously cutting and beveling plastic pipe such as water or sewer pipe is described. This apparatus includes a rotatable cutting head on which inclined and protruding cutting edges are provided to cut and bevel the pipe. The cutting head is mounted in a housing the lower surfaces of which include two convex pipe engaging regions positioned on either side of the cutting head which are contoured to contact the pipe and maintain the cutting head in proper cutting and beveling relation to the pipe when the housing is moved laterally or angularly relative to the pipe. Concave pipe engaging regions flank the convex regions to maintain the housing in contact with the pipe. The cutting bits are tapered to aid in retaining them in position in the cutting head.

Abstract: An apparatus for rapidly changing a plurality of knives secured within a knife cylinder of a paper cutting or perforating machine includes a pressure generator for pressurizing a plurality of pressure cylinders which actuate a force transmission mechanism for bracing the knives securely within the knive cylinder. A pressure conduit system includes a device for admitting a pressure medium into the system and a device for bleeding the system. A biasing mechanism is provided to maintain pressure within the conduit system.

Abstract: A face milling type gear cutting assembly including contiguous cutting tools positioned in a common slot with means for preserving clearance for chip removal between these tools. The cutting assembly also includes a tool clamping arrangement featuring a novel clamping block which is releasably attached to a screw element in situ.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved heavy duty circular saw useful for tree falling in conjunction with mechanized feller/buncher equipment. The saw is characterized by ruggedness, easy field repairability, and safety of operation. It is constructed using a flat metallic saw plate of circular configuration. A series of flat segment members are attached around the periphery of the saw plate on each face. Each of these segment members has a plurality of buttress- or tooth-shaped tooth retaining portions on the outer periphery. These buttresses are formed with gullet-shaped spaces between them. The segment members are in an abutting end-to-end relationship on each face of the saw plate. Segment members on opposite sides of the plate are in a staggered configuration so that the abutting end portions of the members on one side are generally located opposite the central portions of the segment members on the opposite side. The tooth retaining buttresses on each side are maintained in an aligned relationship.

Abstract: A cutter block for a motor driven hand planer includes a roller body which is composed of two profiled bodies of equal cross section. The two profiled bodies cooperate with each other to grip a planing knife therebetween. Between the profiled bodies and a supporting shaft, centering spring elements are provided in respective recesses of the shaft. For tightening the profiled body and gripping of the interposed planing knives, shank screws are used which extend through the roller body. Perpendicular to the shank screws and parallel to the gripping surfaces of the profiled bodies are adjusting screws for transverse movement of the profiled bodies relative to each other and with respect to the shaft. Consequently, the position of the planing knife is adjustable.

Abstract: An inserted tooth cutter comprises a disc-shaped cutter body, which is provided at its periphery with an annular series of tooth holders, each of which is individually fixed and adapted to receive at least one platelike cutting tooth. In order to ensure that the tooth holders will be mounted in a stable position with an optimum utilization of space, each tooth holder is fixed by means which force the tooth holder against the cutter body in a generally radial direction and each tooth holder has at one end a shoulder-forming extension bearing on a mating extension of an adjacent tooth holder and has adjacent to the other end a bottom surface portion bearing on a mating surface of the cutter body.

Abstract: Metal working tools or tool holders having a body with flat-faced surface containing insert pockets with at least two indexable inserts in each pocket are described. A tapered wedge block is positioned between each pair of inserts to wedge the inserts against the walls of the insert pocket and to separate the pair of inserts from each other. The pair of inserts have parallel cutting edges facing the leading wall. In one preferred embodiment, a pair of indexable cutter inserts are positioned in each pocket of a plural pocket face mill body. The inserts are positioned in leading and trailing positions with an intermediate wedge block to provide parallel cutting surfaces in the same direction.

Abstract: An internal disk milling cutter for the milling of workpieces includes a one-piece annular base body. Insertable tool bit holders are arranged around a circumferentially internal surface of the annular base. Most of the holders are in the shape of circular segments and have frontal surfaces engaging the frontal surfaces of the adjacent holders. One holder has frontal surfaces which are non-diverging in the radially outward direction. An adjacent holder has a frontal surface of the one holder. A clamp wedge is disposed in either of such opposing frontal surfaces to clamp all of the holders circumferentially together. The holders bear radially outwardly against the base at circumferentially spaced locations which are in the vicinity of the frontal surfaces.

Abstract: A milling cutterhead provided with slots for receiving indexable, disc-shaped cutting bits mounted in individual nest plates. The cutterhead is a generally cylindrical body comprising two concentric body parts, namely, a main member having a circumferential rim portion and an interior ring member which mates with and fits tightly within that rim portion. The nest-receiving slots are cut through the full radial width of the rim portion, and the outer circumference of the interior ring forms the inner walls of the slots. Each nest plate supports more than one-half the circumference of its respective indexable bit at three or more spaced locations so that any inserted bit, no matter how indexed, will have either its radial or axial diameter substantially aligned in a predetermined plane, thereby assuring that the cutting edge of each indexable disc-shaped bit will be positioned to an axial or radial accuracy equal to or less than one-half the diametral tolerance for such disc-shaped bits.

Abstract: A tool for use with a rotary drive is provided with a number of differently formed slots therein to receive different cutting blades in various orientations. The tool is adaptable for cutting in a radial direction and in an axial direction and can accommodate molding head cutters as well as standard 1/4-inch tool steel bits in various combinations with spacer bars to provide different cutting profiles in a radial direction and to permit surface boring and milling in the axial direction.

Abstract: A wood incisor for perforating the surface of lumber. The incisor includes a roll having a plurality of spaced sockets in its circumferential surface. Incisor teeth are received in the sockets and are clamped in the sockets by means of camming elements.

Abstract: To reduce the requirement for stocking different types of holder plates for cutting chips 9, at least the chip holder plate 16 carrying the radially outermost chip, and the next adjacent chip holder plate 6 carrying the radially more inwardly positioned chip, have mutually engaged common abutment surfaces 19, 27. The tool body 1 is formed with a recess 5 in which the radially outermost chip holder plate and the next adjacent plate are commonly secured, for example by clamping bolts or screws extending inwardly into the tool body at an angle with respect to the tool body axis 26. All of the radially inwardly positioned chip holder plates 6 are of equal size and shape. The boring or drilling diameter of the tool is defined by the width of the radially outermost chip holder plate and the chip positioned thereon.

Abstract: A tool for rasping comprising a cylindrical drum rotatable in both directions around an axis, the drum being equipped with cutting elements which protrude exteriorly and are able to act in the two directions of rotation. The cutting elements are mounted on a series of movable bars disposed on the exterior surface of the drum parallel to the axis, each one of these bars having at least one transverse row of cutting elements. Each cutting element of a same row displays two parallel cutting edges provided at opposite acute angles with respect to the axis of the drum. The cutting elements of each of the rows present cutting edges which are essentially equal to those of adjacent rows but oppositely directed. The bars possess means for quick assembly onto the drum. The tool is used in preparing the exterior surface of a tire for retreading.

Abstract: A disc-shaped cutter body (1; 101; 201) is provided with a multiplicity of tooth plates (4; 104; 204, 204a), which engage suitable backing and end-supporting surfaces (5, 6, 7; 105, 106, 107, 205, 205a, 206, 206a, 207, 207a) of tooth holders (3; 103; 203) inserted in recesses formed by radial grooves (2; 102; 202) in the cutter body. Each tooth plate is clamped between a tooth holder and a head portion (9; 109; 209a, 209b) of an elongated holding-back member (8; 108; 208), which has a foot portion (10; 110; 210) that is disposed in the recess of the cutter body and bears on said tooth holder.

Abstract: A cutter with a replaceable cutting element is adapted to be mounted upon the rotary head of an earth boring machine or upon the body of an earth boring bit. A rolling cutter shell is mounted upon the rotary head or the bit for rotary motion to roll along the formations being cut. The rolling cutter shell includes first and second ends with an annular receiving surface between the ends. Replaceable cutting means substantially encircle the rolling cutter shell for contacting the formations and forming a hole therein. The replaceable cutting means include an inner surface that mates with the annular receiving surface of the rolling cutter shell. Locking means securely lock the replaceable cutting means to said rolling cutter shell and draw the inner surface of the replaceable cutting means into engagement with the annular receiving surface of the rolling cutter shell.

Abstract: A toolholder for recessing operations having at least one recessing tool having a cutting body of hard metal, the recessing tool being arranged in a cylindrical receiving bore in the toolholder and being held by a retaining screw arranged in the toolholder perpendicularly to the receiving bore. A tool support is arranged in the receiving bore and has a semi-cylindrical shank. The flat surface on the semi-cylindrical shank has at least one groove extending parallel to its axis for receiving an exchangeable cutting body slidably mounted in the groove. A clamping jaw for each cutting body is provided in the other remaining half of the receiving bore and, under the action of the remaining screw, is supported at its front, outer end on the top of the cutting body and by its rear end on the supporting surface of the tool support. The clamping jaw has at its front end a shoulder supporting the cutting body in the direction of sliding and is provided with a setscrew extending parallel to the groove.