Abstract: A thread former for the chipless production of a thread has a plurality of pressing lands, which are each arranged at predefined separation angles (T) along a shaping curve. Each separation angle (T) is smaller than or equal to a predefined maximum separation angle (Tmax). For nominal thread former diameters (Da) between 6 mm and 20 mm, the maximum separation angle (Tmax) is determined such that the following condition: Tmax=sin?1((a×NDy+b×ND+c)×2×?); is met for i) 6?ND<10 where a=?0.0008, b=0.00705, c=0.1325, y=2; ii) 10?ND<12 where a=1.7924/(2×?), b=0, c=0, y=?0.408; or iii) 12?ND?20 where a=0.751/(2×?), b=0, c=0, y=?0.104; wherein Tmax is the maximum separation angle and ND is the amount of the nominal thread former diameter (Da) measured in millimeters.

Abstract: In a screw thread cutter, a screw thread-cutting edge is formed on an outer periphery of a tip portion of a cutter body. Finishing edge-thread ridge height from a tangent line passing through valley bottoms of second and third valley portions to outer peripheral ends of first and second finishing edges are equal to each other. A preceding edge-thread ridge height from the tangent line to an outer peripheral end of a preceding edge is lower than each of the finishing edge-thread ridge height. A first valley portion-depth from the outer peripheral end of the first finishing edge to the valley bottom of the first valley portion is deeper than a second valley portion-depth from the outer peripheral end of the second finishing edge to the valley bottom of the second valley portion.

Abstract: An access device is provided for access to a fluid tank, especially a fluid tank of a ship. The access device includes a drill, a thread-forming unit, a hollow body with an external thread and a connection plate. The hollow body is provided with a valve.

Abstract: A system and method for improving installation of a prosthesis, particularly an acetabular cup. The system and method may include implementation of a constant velocity relative motion between a prosthesis and an installation site. For example, an installation system may be fixed relative to the installation site, with the prosthesis fixed into an initial position. The prosthesis is moved at constant speed (i.e., with minimal if any acceleration or applied impulses) relative to the installation site. That is, one or both of the prosthesis or the installation site may be in motion. Resistive forces to installation of a prosthesis may thus be reduced by maintaining the prosthesis constantly in motion relative to the installation site. Securing a processing/implanting tool directly to the installation site may offer advantages.

Abstract: A thread-cutting tap includes: a thread portion having an external thread, and including a chamfered portion and a complete thread portion that is axially adjacent to the chamfered portion; a flute extending from an axially distal end of the tap toward an axially proximal end of the tap; a rake face defined by one of widthwise opposite end portions of the flute; and a cutting edge defined by one of widthwise opposite edges of the flute, so as to be adjacent to the rake face and extend along the flute. The cutting edge is provided with a protrusion portion at least in a radially outer end portion of the chamfered portion, such that the protrusion portion protrudes from the rake face forwardly in the rotation direction and extends along the cutting edge.

Abstract: A tool for the chipless production of a thread on a workpiece can comprise a forming region, which is rotatable about a tool axis (A), for the chipless production of an internal thread, wherein the forming region has a plurality of pressure studs, which project radially from the tool axis (A), for producing or finishing the thread by pressing the pressure studs into the workpiece surface. In one implementation, the pressure studs are arranged successively along a shaping curve that encircles the tool axis (A) in a substantially spiral manner, and the pitch of the shaping curve corresponds substantially to the pitch of the thread to be produced. Additionally, the pitch angle (t1) between first and second pressure studs along the shaping curve differs from the pitch angle (t2) between the second pressure stud and a third pressure stud that follows the second pressure stud along the shaping curve.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a lock including an inner surface defining a cavity and a locking surface. A holding element is positioned within the cavity and includes an inner surface defining a passageway. A longitudinal element is positioned within the passageway and the cavity. The surgical instrument includes a first orientation in which a distal end of the holding element is spaced apart from the locking surface and the longitudinal element is translatable relative to the holding element and a second orientation in which the distal end of the holding element engages the locking surface and the longitudinal element is fixed relative to the holding element. Systems and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A device (1) for connecting an instrument to a driver, the device comprising: a first connector (3) having at least two protrusions connectable, in use, to the instrument; a mechanism for moving the protrusions between a connected and a disconnected position; and a second connector (17) for connecting the device (1) to the driver, in use. Also disclosed is a method of connecting an instrument to a driver.

Abstract: A cutting tap includes a body having an axial forward end and an axial rearward end. The body has a threaded body portion with spiral flutes adjacent the axial forward end, a cylindrical shank portion adjacent the axial rearward end. The threaded body portion includes a chamfered fluted section and a constant diameter section. The threads have a chamfer relief extending radially inward from the cutting edge to a heel of a land. The amount of chamfer relief reaches a maximum value at a point between the cutting edge and the heel, and then becomes smaller between the point of maximum relief and the heel of the land to provide a clearance that reduces the propensity of the tap to chip.

Abstract: A pivoting split thread chasing die with fastener is disclosed. In one example, the fastener can include a retainer that captures the fastener within one half of the thread chasing die. The thread chasing die may make it easier for a user to refurbish threads of large bolts and studs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drilling tool comprising a clamping shaft and cutting element contiguous with said clamping shaft. The cutting element comprises at least one flute having a flute surface that has a concave cross-section. The at least one flute has a cut-in section in the chip-forming zone adjacent to the main cutting edge in the area of the flute front and/or the back segment to enlarge the flute cross-section.

Abstract: A thread forming tap having a complete thread portion, formed with a predetermined back taper with that decreases rotational torque during tapping work, which reduces load acting on first complete protruding portions, formed at an extreme leading end of the complete thread portion, and thereby suppressing degradation in service life of the tool due to wear.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool for machining a workpiece, which tool is rotatable about a tool axis, having a tool shank and a tool head, which tool head comprises at least one land, at least one spiral point assigned to the land and at least one flute assigned to the land, wherein the flute has a left-hand helix and the spiral point is skewed to the left, or wherein the flute has a right-hand helix and the spiral point is skewed to the right.

Abstract: A pivoting split thread chasing die with fastener is disclosed. In one example, the fastener can include a retainer that captures the fastener within one half of the thread chasing die. The thread chasing die may make it easier for a user to refurbish threads of large bolts and studs.

Abstract: The invention includes a double helix thread cutting tap with both right-handed and left-handed helical chip removal flutes. The double helix thread cutting tap places a positive rake angle on all sets of thread cutting teeth for optimum performance and minimal cutting pressure.

Abstract: A cutting tap includes a body having an axial forward end and an axial rearward end and a central longitudinal axis. The body has a fluted section at the axial forward end. The fluted section includes a chamfered fluted section extending from the axial forward end of the body and terminating at a first full cutting thread. The chamfered fluted section includes a first cutting thread located a first distance from the axial forward end of the body, and a second cutting thread located a second distance from the axial forward end of the body. The second distance is greater than the first distance. The chamfered fluted section is shaped such that a thickness of a section of material removed by the second cutting thread is smaller than a thickness of a section of material removed by the first cutting thread. A method of making the cutting tap is also disclosed.

Abstract: A threading tap for cutting threads in blind holes includes an elongated body with a central axis, the body having at a rear end a connector portion, and having at a front end a threading portion. The threading portion is provided with at least one helical thread-cutting structure and interconnected flank portions defining at least one helical flute which interrupts the helical thread cutting structure. The flank portions present exposed surfaces that are steam tempered. The rest of the tap is coated by PVD.

Abstract: A threading tap for cutting threads in blind holes includes an elongated body with a central axis, the body having at a rear end a connector portion, and having at a front end a threading portion. The threading portion is provided with at least one helical thread-cutting structure and interconnected flank portions defining at least one helical flute which interrupts the helical thread cutting structure. The flank portions present exposed surfaces that are steam tempered. The rest of the tap is coated by PVD.

Abstract: A thread-forming tap includes an elongated body having, at first end, a connector portion, and having at a second end, a thread-forming portion. The thread-forming portion includes at least one thread-forming helical thread exhibiting a non-circular cross-section having at least three lobes for plastically deforming an interior wall of a workpiece while forming an internal thread therein. A thread relief portion formed by a helical truncated thread, is disposed between the thread-forming thread and a terminal end of the body. Disposed at the end of the elongated body is at least one radially extending cutting edge for cutting parts of the workpiece interior wall.

Abstract: A tool for rethreading a damaged threaded object having a solid body with at least one through bore including at least one cutting tooth. A slot intersects the through bore, allowing relief for shavings removed from the object as it is rethreaded. The tool can be adapted to receive a pivot arm to increase the force exerted on the object. Multiple through bores and cutting teeth of varying sizes can be formed in a single tool. The tool may also be adapted to be used in conjunction with taps of varying sizes.

Abstract: A thread tapping device has a main seat, a rotating head, a handle rod, an adjustment rod, a pivot connector, and a pair of scrape blades. The main seat has a V-shaped groove, a bottom pivot hole, a through aperture, two connection bars, and an end block. The rotating head is disposed on the handle rod and inserted in the bottom pivot hole of the main seat. The adjustment rod has an upper lug and an outer threaded portion inserted in the rotating head. The pivot connector has a round aperture, a circular aperture, and a lower groove to receive the upper lug of the adjustment rod. Each scrape blade is disposed between the end block and one of the connection bars.

Abstract: A high durability taper tap for pipe threads which can cut threads in a pipe made of hard materials having hardness of approximately 50 HRC. The sum &Sgr;&ggr; of the width angle of cutters is large, approximately 130°, thereby achieving high strength and rigidity are achieved. Since rake angle of the cutting edge &agr; is approximately −20°, cutter angle &bgr; defined by the rake face and the peripheral relief becomes more than 90° so that the strength and rigidity of a cutting edge are enhanced. In addition, since a taper of the bottom of flutes is in a ratio of 1/16, approximately equal to that of the thread portion, the rake angle &agr; of all of the cutting edges 6 is uniform so that all of the cutting edges can equally cut the threads. Further, the diameter Df of the bottom of the flutes of the top end portion is approximately 60% of the smaller end of the thread portion, which is larger than that of the common tapping tool.

Abstract: A pivoting split thread chasing die for rethreading and cleaning damaged or inhibited studs or bolts; and a method of manufacturing the die. The identical main body halves of the pivoting split die, when assembled together with an assembly pin form a pivoting split die with opposing front and rear faces and a hexagonal outside periphery. Threads are formed on the inside periphery of the pivoting split die allowing for engagement with the threads of a stud or bolt. One or more material reliefs are formed on the inside periphery of the pivoting split die to enhance the cleaning and rethreading ability of the pivoting split die threads. These reliefs also serve as points for which debris can escape while performing a rethreading procedure. To rethread or clean a damaged or inhibited bolt or stud, apply an appropriate lubricant to the area to be rethreaded or cleaned.

Abstract: A guard apparatus for a rotational tool prevents direct contact of the cutting regions by an operator of the tool. The rotational cutting tool to which this invention is particularly applicable is the type having at least a shank portion and a toothed region, with the shank portion attachable to a holding attachment device to hold the tool, particularly during operation. The guard apparatus comprises a compressible guard housing for defining a guard circumferential area following a circular path parallel to but greater than a cutting circumferential area defined by the toothed region of the rotational cutting tool; and a first securement device having a first periphery at a first end for abutting the holding attachment device and a flared and tapered periphery at a second end for associating with the compressible guard housing.

Abstract: A thread cutting tool is provided to simultaneously cut opposed concentric screw threads on a connector member. The tool comprises a cylindrical body with radially spaced first and second thread cutting sections and is adapted to cut threads in soft materials to obtain a high precision screw threaded connection.

Abstract: A drill having an elongated body including a fluted land and a shank. The fluted land includes a plurality of radial grooves of reduced material thickness formed therein to the depth of the flutes. The grooves define discrete segments of the drill. Each segment has a facet which has the relief of a drill tip so that when the exposed drill tip becomes dull, the segment can be broken off at the notch exposing a successive, sharp drill tip. The drill can have the cutting edges coated with an appropriate protective material such as TiN, titanium nitride, titanium carbide, titanium carbonitride or any other appropriate coating material to improve cutting and preserve the edge.

Abstract: A thread repair tool and method of manufacturing are disclosed, along with a method for repairing damaged threads of a bolt, stud, or the like. The thread repair tool includes a pair of chaser sections each having a threaded inner diameter to match the threads of the bolt or stud to be repaired. Each chaser section has a tapered outer diameter and a longitudinal keyway in the tapered outer diameter. A driver is provided in which its inner diameter is tapered to match the outer diameter of the chaser sections. The tapered driver and chaser sections are locked together with a pair of keys, and the arrangement provides positive, force transferring engagement between the driver, the chaser sections, and the bolt or stud. The arrangement translates longitudinal pressure applied to the driver into radial pressure forcing the chaser sections tightly against the bolt or stud to be repaired.

Abstract: A tap having a reamer edge which is provided at a chamfer part, so that when the thread forming tap is pulled out after the internal thread is formed, a seam portion present at the crest of the internal thread is cut off, whereby even in a blind hole, formation of internal thread and cutting of the seam portion are performed in a single process, and formation of an internal thread and processing of an inside diameter portion are achieved in a single process to obtain concentricity in line with each other. Further, even if there is a deviation in diameter of the hole before threading, the inside of the internal thread is processed to a constant value.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for forming a thread of varying pitch by utilizing a threading assembly which includes a plurality of threading elements having thread cutting or forming portions on the different elements for engaging the work piece at different locations, with the assembly and work piece being driven both rotatively and at the same time axially relative to one another to form the thread. The rate of axial advancement per revolution between the work piece and each of the threading elements is varied, and the elements of the assembly are also shifted axially relative to one another during the rotary and axial movement, to give the thread its varying pitch.

Abstract: A tap having a main body having a crest, a heel, and an outer circumference is disclosed. The tap main body has a male screw part at the crest side. At this male screw part, a plurality of grooves opening to the crest and the outer circumference of tap main body is formed. A tap main body has a cutting edge at each ridge part defined by a wall of said plurality of grooves and an outer circumference of a male screw part. These cutting edges each have a crest part and a heel part. The crest part of at least one cutting edge has an axial rake angle which differs from an axial rake angle of the crest part of another cutting edge.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprised of tool hardened steel having a holder end and an opposite end. A series of axially extending slots are provided on the tool at an outer circumference of the opposite end. The slots each have a radially extending slot wall positioned so as to extend in a plane that intersects a longitudinal axis of the opposite end. Each of the slots also have a generally radially and diagonally extending slot wall confronting the radially extending slot wall associated therewith. Jig ground pins mounted in the opposite end and extended across a radially inner end of the associated slot. A series of cutter bits are mounted in the slots and bottomed on the jig ground pins positioned at the radially inner end of the associated slot. A series of cutter bits with one of the bits in each of the said slots.

Abstract: A chasing tool for repairing screw threads, which includes a substantially prismatic body with a bottom and a top surface, having on one end of the body a transverse, notch-like recess opening into the top surface and serving as a support for the threaded component the thread of which is to be repaired, and extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the notch-like recess, starting from the other end of the body, at least one slot opening into the notch-like recess. The tool further includes a handle extending from the bottom surface of the body and is attached thereto with one degree of freedom in rotation. The handle is provided with an axially directed bore, at least a portion of which is provided with an internal thread.

Abstract: A hand crank for use on a drill press mounted chuck during a tapping operation. The crank comprises a body having an aperture which permits the crank to be installed on and in surrounding relationship to the drill press chuck body. A spring biased pin enters into the wrench anchor hole of the chuck body to secure the crank to the chuck. The illustrated crank has four equally spaced radial arms.

Abstract: A thread cleaning nut including a nut body having a central axis, first and second spaced apart faces formed on the nut body and a central aperture extending through the nut body along a central axis between the first and second faces. A screw thread is formed between the first and second faces within the central aperture wherein less than one-half of the first face is shaped as a first flat surface and more than one-half of the first face is shaped as a second flat surface inclined at an actue angle to the first flat surface. An end portion of the screw thread between the first and second surfaces is exposed to define at least one cutting tooth for cutting a path for the screw thread. The first and second surfaces intersect a third flat surface. The third flat surface intersects the central aperture at a position spaced from the central axis and it intersects the end portion of the screw thread at an acute angle to define a cutting edge of the at least one cutting tooth.

Abstract: A device for rethreading and cleaning threaded pipe studs having an elongated casing having an outside surface provided with flat portions for attaching to a torquing means, which casing is provided with a straight channel therethrough shaped to allow passage of the pipe stud with at least a portion of the channel sidewalls having an inside diameter slightly larger than the outside diameter of the pipe studs, and having multiple threading dies attached to the channel sidewalls at one open end with the teeth protruding perpendicularly from the channel sidewalls, wherein the teeth on each threading die projects consecutively shallower into the channel as they progress from the open end.

Abstract: Thread-cutting apparatus includes an indexable insert having multiple thread-cutting profiles. The invention may be embodied either in a thread-milling insert or a thread-chasing insert. The insert is configured to provide clearance for internal threading and to enable cutting force to be directed through a large cross-sectional area of the insert.

Abstract: A thread forming tool comprising a metal cylinder having a thread tap mounted in an open-sided chamber in the cylinder so that the longitudinal axis of one set of teeth on the tap is parallel with the longitudinal center axis of the cylinder and positioned so the teeth project radially outward from the cylindrical surface of the cylinder. A lock structure secures the tap against rotation relative to the cylinder, and driving structure on the cylinder is operable to rotate it around its longitudinal center axis as the tap teeth form threads on a bore through which the cylinder is driven. Different size threads can be cut with a given tap by sequentially positioning the tap at different angles of rotation relative to a center line through the centers of the tap and the cylinder.

Abstract: A tool for reconditioning or restoring the threads of externally threaded members, such as bolts, studs, and the like, includes, in one embodiment, a collet having a bore formed therethrough with a portion of the bore defining a guide surface, and a threading insert that includes thread cutting means. In order to recondition threads, the threading insert is selectively positioned along the longitudinal axis of the threaded member with the thread cutting means engaging the threads of the member. The collet is placed over the end of the member and positioned such that the threading insert is received within a socket formed in the collet thereby retaining the threading insert in place against the externally threaded member. Rotation of the tool relative to the threaded member causes the cutting means to recondition the threads. In one alternate embodiment, the cutting means are associated with the collet rather than with the threading insert.

Abstract: A heat exchanger comprises a general elongated rectangular member having major side surfaces of a honeycomb configuration. The member has at least one aperture extending therethrough and along the length of said member and an inner tubular member positioned in said aperture and in close thermal contact with said elongated member. Techniques are described which enable the positioning of the tube within said member.