Detachable Or Repositionable Tool Head Patents (Class 409/230)
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Patent number: 5224230Abstract: A standard attachment temporarily converts a drywall screw gun into a drywall router-bit cutter. Adapters unique to particular brands of screw guns may be employed to allow the standard attachment to be mounted on guns of the different brands. The attachment effects a twenty-times speed-up of the screw gun screwdriver RPMs to achieve required router-bit RPMs, while depressing a special function of the screw gun. Snap rings and snug slidable fittings are utilized to effect quick attachment/detachment. A belt clip on the attachment facilitates maintaining the attachment readily accessible. In an alternate attachment form, an external portion of the housing is substituted to allow the attachment to be mounted on guns of different brands. Different types of the attachment forms allow mounting on guns which may or may not have their depth control mechanism adjustable sleeves readily removed.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Inventors: Paul K. Vanicsek, James M. Green
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Patent number: 5211515Abstract: An automatic mounting and dismounting apparatus for mounting an attachment onto a spindle head, or ram, of a machine tool. The attachment is provided with a plurality of a stepped openings. A plurality of through openings, corresponding to the stepped openings, are provided on an end surface of the spindle head or ram. A collet that is radially expandable and shrinkable is arranged to be freely shifted in the axial direction of the through opening. The collet includes slits on the periphery. A stationary guide member is located at a position near the entrance of each of the through openings.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Katsumi Hirabayashi
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Patent number: 5188493Abstract: The tool holder of modular construction of driven tools for use on lathes consists at least of one base holder and various tool heads connectable interchangeably therewith. The base holder has a fixing shank, an attachment flange connected thereto, as well as a drive shaft rotatably mounted therein. Each tool head has at least one rotatable tool receptacle in a housing and a drivable shaft connected thereto. On the mutually facing ends of the drive shaft and the driven shaft there are provided coupling parts which can couple without relative rotation therebetween. The driven shaft is provided on the input side with a support pin freely projecting beyond the associated coupling part. The drive shaft is provided in the region of the attachment flange with a coaxial support bore, into which is received the support pin of the tool head.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Ott Maschinentechnik GmbHInventors: Helmut Heel, Hans Kettel
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Patent number: 5025548Abstract: A right-angle drive for a vertical milling machine to enable an operator to perform delicate horizontal work including a housing for attachment to a vertical milling machine with the housing including a horizontally displaceable rotating drive shaft to permit horizontal movement of the drive shaft instead of the bed of the milling machine during horizontal machining operations on the vertical milling machine.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1990Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Inventor: Scott F. Justesen
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Patent number: 4998852Abstract: A machining tool, in particular a polishing head and its attachment to mount it to the spindle housing of a milling machine. The invention provides the machining tool with an adapter arranged on the front side of the spindle housing to which the housing of the machining tool is attached, sluable on a transverse plane at a right angle to the spindle axis. The adapter has a coupling for the rotary connection to the horizontal work spindle as well tension devices to compensate for play.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1989Date of Patent: March 12, 1991Assignee: Maho AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Babel, Walter Schwarz
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Patent number: 4976575Abstract: The invention relates to a tool holding system for automatic tool changing in a machine tool, stamping machine or other such machine, wherein the machine has a spindle which has at its free end a gripping means in the form of a sleeve for a tool which can be inserted and removed by a tool changing system, while a draw rod actuating the sleeve by axial displacement is guided in the spindle, and the tool having at the spindle end a tool holding head with an inverted centering frustum cone which can be engaged by a conical inner surface of the sleeve in its clamping position in order to clamp the tool against the spindle.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1988Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: AXA-Entwicklungs- und Maschinenbau- gesellschaft fur produktionstechnisch e anlagen und Gerate mbHInventors: Heinrich Kappelhof, Gottfried Wolf
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Patent number: 4944638Abstract: The present invention relates to a drill head having removable spindles. The spindles include a shaft adapted for receiving and rotating a drill. The shaft is also removably rotatable with the drilling unit. A mechanism for providing a coolant to the workpiece is coupled with the spindle.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Inventor: Lawrence F. Brohammer
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Patent number: 4826369Abstract: Apparatus for machining splines on the internal surface of a tubular member comprising cutter means for forming the splines on the internal surface; a carrier for the tubular member for enabling the tubular member to be moved in an axial direction relative to the cutter means; and means for angularly indexing the cutter means relative to the tubular member whereby splines at angularly predetermined intervals can be provided around the interval circumference of the tubular member.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1988Date of Patent: May 2, 1989Assignee: MacTaggart Scott (Holdings) Ltd.Inventor: Charles M. Bennett
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Patent number: 4795293Abstract: A unit for mounting a cutting tool on a machine tool. The casing is divided into two portions, one with a joint for connection with the spindle of a machine tool and the other with a chuck unit for mounting a cutting tool. The shank itself is also divided into two portions. Even so, cutting oil is supplied through the unit case and injected toward the cutting tool at any cutting angle.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1987Date of Patent: January 3, 1989Assignee: Mizoguchi Iron Works & Co., Ltd.Inventor: Haruki Mizoguchi
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Patent number: 4770575Abstract: A centering and chucking system for fixing an interchangeable element to a carrier body. The carrier body is provided with guide elements whose guide surfaces are arranged along a coordinate system through the center of which extends the reference axis, e.g. the axis of a spindle. Due to the arrangement of two centering means along one axis of the coordinate system and of at least another centering means along the other axis, the reference axes of both parts are not displaced relative to each other by changes of temperature. Although the centering means are provided outside the reference axis, the system in said reference axis is determined by them.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1987Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Assignee: Gebruder Honsberg GmbHInventors: Rolf Kolblin, Reinhard Schneider, Heinrich Burgtorf
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Patent number: 4720221Abstract: In a cutting machine tool, a spindle head rotatably carries a vertical tool spindle, and an angle spindle attachment is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the spindle head. The angle spindle attachment carries an attachment spindle adapted to receive a cutting tool holder and rotatable by the tool spindle about an axis inclined relative to the axis of the tool spindle. The attachment spindle incorporates therein a draw bar mechanism wherein a draw bar is axially rearwardly urged by the resilient force of springs. To advance the draw bar against the springs, the angle spindle attachment is provided with a push rod movable in a horizontal direction. A thrust direction converting mechanism is further provided in the angle spindle attachment to axially moves the draw bar when the push rod is axially moved by an unclamping device. The unclamping device has an actuation rod, which is horizontally moved by a cylinder device to effect the axial movement of the push rod.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1986Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignee: Toyoda Koki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kengo Yoshioka, Yoshihiko Nishida
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Patent number: 4709465Abstract: Disclosed is a machine system adaptable to a wide range of milling conditions and functions by the provision of a master milling head capable of providing spindle-driving power and up to 5-axis movement to a wide range of individual spindle heads each designed for a specific machining function, and each selectively, interchangeably, and automatically matable to the master head.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1985Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Assignee: The Ingersoll Milling Machine CompanyInventors: Henry W. Lewis, Jan Van Roojen
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Patent number: 4709455Abstract: A milling and drilling head for a machine tool has an input shaft housed in a stationary case also incorporating a control means drivingly connected to a ring gear which is fast with a moving case portion accommodating at least one tool holding spindle driven off the master spindle of the machine tool and being set at an angle to the X-axis thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1985Date of Patent: December 1, 1987Assignee: D'Andrea S.p.A.Inventors: Ermanno D'Andrea, Nicola D'Andrea
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Patent number: 4690596Abstract: An elongate body (1) comprises an assembly of two body portions (2, 3) and contains a plurality of intermeshing gearwheels (12A to 12D) with the first gearwheel (12A) having teeth projecting through an end opening (10) to be driven by an external toothed wheel, and with the last gearwheel (12D) being disposed to drive a milling bit (15) which projects through a side opening (11).Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1986Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Assignee: Souriau & Cie.Inventors: Guy Mortier, Jean-Claude Chartrain
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Patent number: 4687391Abstract: A milling machine head assembly has a milling machine head mounted on a movable carriage, for movement with the carriage and for angular movement relative to the carriage about a predetermined axis. A motor is mounted on the carriage for movement with the carriage but is maintained stationary during angular movement of the machine head. Drive power is transmitted from the motor to the machine head in any angular position of the machine head within said angular movement. For this purpose, a power transmission is twistable relative to said predetermined axis and extends along said predetermined axis through the carriage from the motor to the machine head in the form of a twistable endless belt. The power transmission may include two parallel shafts comprising a spindle shaft for operating a tool bit, and an auxiliary shaft adapted to be driven off the motor by a first belt via one end of the auxiliary shaft. A belt and pulley transmission interconnects another end of the auxiliary shaft with the spindle shaft.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1985Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Inventor: Arthur J. Pretty
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Patent number: 4657453Abstract: The invention relates to a milling device with universal gear and automatic indexation, removably mounted on a milling head bearing a machining spindle, comprising a main body mounted on the milling head and capable of occupying several positions of indexation with respect to said head by rotation about an axis XX.sub.1 lying in line with the axis of the spindle of the milling head, said main body laterally bearing a spindle-holder unit capable of occupying several positions of indexation with respect to the main body by rotation about an axis YY.sub.1 perpendicular to axis XX.sub.1, the spindle of the unit itself being perpendicular to axis YY.sub.1, wherein the spindle of the milling head is connected to the spindle of the spindle-holder unit by a kinematic chain comprising a shaft or sleeve disposed along axis YY.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1984Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: Forest-LineInventors: Etienne Goulot, Jean Kwapisz
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Patent number: 4656708Abstract: A live tooling turret assembly comprising a stationary housing, a turret top plate movably mounted on the housing for axial and rotational displacement with respect to the housing, the turret top plate including a drive shaft extending into the housing and through the top plate, the turret top plate including means for mounting live tooling, the drive shaft including means for engaging and driving the live tooling when mounted on the top plate, supporting means in the housing supporting the top plate including the drive shaft, the supporting means being movably mounted in the housing for axial and rotational displacement simultaneously with the top plate, indexing means associated with the housing for moving the top plate and the supporting means axially and rotationally with respect to the housing, and drive means associated with the drive shaft for permitting the drive shaft to be driven independently of the indexing means and for permitting the drive shaft to be driven simultaneously with the indexing meanType: GrantFiled: October 29, 1985Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: Hardinge Brothers, Inc.Inventors: Roger R. Smith, K. Kamalakar Rao
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Patent number: 4648172Abstract: Machine tool comprising a spindlehead which can be swung into several operating positions. Coupling devices are provided, which in each operating position couple the spindle with a drive shaft from the drive motor or the transmission. In an intermediate position, the spindle is in the area of a tool changer for facilitating an automatic tool exchange.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1983Date of Patent: March 10, 1987Assignee: Friedrich Deckel AktiengesellschaftInventors: Michael Geiger, Bernd Finsterwalder, Franz Kagerer
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Patent number: 4638550Abstract: A horizontal drilling and milling machine having a horizontal, rotatable work table and an angle-cutting milling head with a milling spindle and a drive shaft which is driven by the drilling spindle of the headstock. The milling head is rotatable about the axis of the drilling spindle, and can be pivoted into a tool exchanging position about an axis which extends at right angles to the axis of the drilling spindle.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1983Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignee: Scharmann GmbH & Co.Inventor: Matthias Malzkorn
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Patent number: 4614470Abstract: An attachment is mounted and dismounted onto and from a spindle head or ram of a machine tool having a rotatable spindle by apparatus comprising a collet including a plurality of circumferentially arranged flexible members extending in parallel with the spindle from a surface on which the attachment is to be mounted, and provided with enlarged heads; a clamping rod having an opening facing the surface, a small inner diameter projection formed on the inner surface of the opening, and a large inner diameter portion adapted to receive the heads; a piston-cylinder assembly for reciprocating the clamping rod toward and away from the collet; and a release piston reciprocated in the clamping rod for radially expanding the enlarged heads of the collet.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1985Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mitsuharu Sato, Torao Katabira
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Patent number: 4614468Abstract: For facilitating the rotating of a tool-receiving device, in particular an angled milling head, an elongated bushing which is concentric with respect to the milling spindle axis is secured in the milling spindle carriage. The bushing has at its free (lower) end a conical receiving opening. A support sleeve is rotatably supported in the bushing by means of radial and axial bearings. The support sleeve has at its free (lower) end a fastening flange for the tool-receiving device. Above the fastening flange is provided a centering cone conforming in shape to and fitting into the conical receiving opening. An oil film is interpositioned between the opening and the centering cone to provide a uniform support for the support sleeve. The milling spindle is supported in the support sleeve. By means of a ring gear, which is driven by a servomotor, it is possible to rotate the tool-receiving device about the axis of the milling spindle into predetermined angular positions.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1984Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Adolf Waldrich Coburg GmbH & Co.Inventors: Otto Waldrich, Rolf Eckstein
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Patent number: 4614456Abstract: A system for the bidirectional precision location and locking of mobile members in a repetitive position comprises structure for positioning the mobile member along its traversing axis and structure for locking the mobile member along the other two axes orthogonal to the traversing axis. The positioning structure is constituted by members which can be operated in order to engage with the two opposing sides of an abutment on the mobile member, while the locking structure is constituted by members which can be operated in order to couple to projections on the mobile member and to lock it against the fixed member.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1983Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: COMAU S.p.A.Inventor: Alberto Cattani
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Patent number: 4610584Abstract: A horizontal drilling and milling machine having a spindle head which is rotatable about an axis set at 45.degree. relative to the horizontal. In the horizontal and vertical working positions of the spindle sleeve, the spindle head can be arrested via a support housing. In its horizontal working position, the spindle sleeve is rotatably driven exclusively by a spur gear system, and in its vertical working position is rotatably driven with the aid of a bevel gear system.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1985Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: Scharmann GmbH & Co.Inventors: Matthias Malzkorn, Helmut Holz
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Patent number: 4610583Abstract: A horizontal drilling and milling machine having a spindle head which can be rotated about an axis set at 45.degree. to a horizontal plane. The spindle head can be arrested in the horizontal and vertical working positions of the spindle sleeve by means of a support housing. The spindle sleeve can be driven via a gear system. The rotary movement of the spindle head is derived from the drive shaft for the spindle sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1985Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: Scharmann GmbH & Co.Inventors: Matthias Malzkorn, Helmut Holz
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Patent number: 4557645Abstract: An adaptor for a tooling attachment employs a hydraulically actuated sleeve clamp which secures an adaptor sleeve to the spindle housing of a machine tool, the attachment being affixed to the sleeve. A coupling assembly permits locking the adaptor sleeve at selected angular positions relative to the spindle housing, indexing of the sleeve being accomplished through the use of a pinion drive and an indexing gear. Indexing of the adaptor sleeve is permitted by a clamp mechanism which engages a circumferentially extending slot of the adaptor sleeve and which causes engagement and disengagement of the coupling assembly.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1984Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Assignee: Colt Industries Operating CorporationInventor: George H. Marsland
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Patent number: 4552495Abstract: A horizontal combined drilling and milling machine having a horizontally adjustable drilling and milling spindle, and a faceplate with a cross slide and tool cartridge. A precisely determinable supply of cooling medium to the tool is to be achieved in every position of the cross slide, and the exchange of the essential parts of the means for supplying the cooling medium to the cross slide should be effected without manual activity. For this purpose, the machine is provided with an adapter by means of which the cooling medium can be supplied via the drilling spindle and a flexible connection, such as a hose, to the radially adjustable cross slide, the cartridge, and the tool holder all the way to the shaft of the tool.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1984Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: Scharmann GmbH & Co.Inventor: Matthias Malzkorn
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Patent number: 4538341Abstract: A machine tool having an automatic tool changer for transferring tools between a tool magazine and a horizontal tool spindle rotatably mounted in a spindle head and which includes a vertical head which rotatably carries a vertical tool spindle and a horizontal drive shaft connected thereto is removably mounted on a vertical head support. In advance of a machining operation on a top surface of a workpiece, relative movement between the vertical head support and the spindle head is effected in a vertical direction and first and second horizontal directions, so that the vertical head is mounted on the spindle head, with the drive shaft being drivingly connected with the horizontal tool spindle. A tool support station mounted on the vertical head support is provided with two tool grippers each for vertically holding a tool.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1983Date of Patent: September 3, 1985Assignee: Toyoda Koki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshio Doi, Tetsuro Yamakage, Kunimichi Nakashima, Akihiro Matsuura
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Patent number: 4517857Abstract: A multi-spindle head attachment in which a positively rotated main spindle gear is meshed with a plurality of intermediate gears which are, in turn, meshed with spindle gears fitted respectively onto spindles each adapted to grip a drill, a tap or the like. Further, one of the spindles can be located in the position where its axis is aligned with the center of axis of the main spindle gear. Disc-like interference preventing members for preventing interference between the intermediate gears and the spindle gears, are provided to the intermediate gears and/or the spindle gears. Each interference preventing member has a diameter slightly larger than that of its corresponding addendum circle of the intermediate gear or spindle gear, and therefore its outer peripheral surface protrudes from the addendum circle of each gear. A slight gap is formed between each interference preventing member and the end face of each gear.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1983Date of Patent: May 21, 1985Assignee: Miyakawa Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Eiji Miyakawa
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Patent number: 4494281Abstract: The present crankshaft milling machine comprises at least one milling slide in which the drive spindle is rotatably supported. A milling tool with axially spaced disk cutters is also rotatably supported in the milling slide and operatively connectable, for example, by a clutch, to the drive spindle. One support bearing of the milling tool is constructed as an axial thrust bearing. The clutch between the milling tool and the drive spindle is constructed to transmit torque moments and it is unable to transmit axially effective forces or loads. The clutch and divided bearing shells permit the exchange of the milling tool including the arbor carrying the cutters as a unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1984Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: Gebrueder Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbHInventor: Karlheinz Schmid
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Patent number: 4427325Abstract: An improved multiple spindle toolhead for a machine tool includes a body having at least one tool-carrying spindle journaled into one side thereof and having an input shaft coupled to the spindle and extending from the body side opposite to the spindle for seating in the machine tool spindle. A plurality of threaded studs extends rearwardly from the body for mating engagement with a plurality of threaded elements seated in the machine tool adjacent to the spindle. Means are provided in the machine tool for rotatably driving the threaded elements relative to the threaded studs on the toolhead body to secure the toolhead against the machine tool.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1981Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Assignee: Kearney & Trecker CorporationInventors: Ervin J. Kielma, Albin J. Schabowski, John T. Currer
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Patent number: 4384811Abstract: An apparatus for centering and indexing of milling machine parts, in particular angle milling heads on a spindle carriage of a milling machine. Cooperating indexing elements are arranged on the angle milling head and on the spindle carriage, which elements are simultaneously also the centering elements. These are constructed as four similarly constructed aligning units which are arranged offset to one another each at 90.degree. in peripheral direction. Each aligning unit consists of an aligning tab arranged on the one milling machine part, preferably the angle milling head and a fixing piece provided on the other milling machine part and has a groove therein. The angle milling head can be fixed in predetermined angular positions relative to the spindle carriage through the aligning units.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1980Date of Patent: May 24, 1983Assignee: Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Adolf Waldrich Coburg GmbH & Co.Inventors: Rolf Eckstein, Horst Schramm
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Patent number: 4365916Abstract: The invention provides a turning type multi-spindle attachment used for mounting a plurality of drills or taps to a drilling or tapping machine. This attachment comprises a mounting cylinder fixed to the spindle quill of the drilling or tapping machine and a body positioned such that a turning position thereof is adjustable relative to the mounting cylinder, whereby a plurality of drills or taps are rotatably supported by the body. The position of the drills or taps is adjustable around the mounting cylinder by causing turning of the body relative to the mounting cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1980Date of Patent: December 28, 1982Assignee: Miyakawa Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Eiji Miyakawa
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Patent number: 4309134Abstract: The present crankshaft milling machine comprises at least one milling slide in which the drive spindle is rotatably supported. A milling tool with axially spaced disk cutters is also rotatably supported in the milling slide and operatively connectable, for example, by a clutch, to the drive spindle. One support bearing of the milling tool is constructed as an axial thrust bearing. The clutch between the milling tool and the drive spindle is constructed to transmit torque moments and it is unable to transmit axially effective forces or loads.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1979Date of Patent: January 5, 1982Assignee: Gebrueder Heller, Maschinenfabrik GmbHInventor: Karlheinz Schmid
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Patent number: 4305189Abstract: Disclosed is an attachment member for a multiple-spindle head, which is used for attaching the multiple-spindle head to a quill of a drilling machine, a tapping machine or the like. This attachment member is attached to the quill through a cylinder having an attachment flange, and the attachment member includes a driving gear which is arranged so that when the attachment member is attached to the quill, the gear falls in engagement with a spindle in the quill and it is rotated by the spindle. The attachment member is used in the state where it is built in the multiple-spindle head, and in this state, gears for rotating drills, taps or the like attached to the multiple-spindle head are engaged with the driving gear through intermediate gears. At the time of exchange of the multiple-spindle head, the head is dismounted from the cylinder together with the attachment member, and another multiple-spindle head with which another attachment member has been combined in advance is attached to the cylinder instead.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1979Date of Patent: December 15, 1981Assignee: Miyakawa Industry Company, LimitedInventor: Eiji Miyakawa
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Patent number: 4199285Abstract: A machining unit with a working spindle supported in a spindle housing and a saddle on which the spindle housing is removably secured and which is guided on a saddle carrier for sliding movement axially of the working spindle to cause the working spindle to be moved by feed motions, and with a drive motor secured to the saddle carrier and a transmission driven by the drive motor, the transmission having a hollow shaft in which the working spindle is guided for axial sliding movement and for rotation by the hollow shaft supported in a holder adjustable and lockable relative to the saddle carrier in two directions perpendicular to the axial direction of the working spindle.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1978Date of Patent: April 22, 1980Assignee: Antonie BaderInventors: Eugen Bader, deceased, by Antonie Bader, administratix, Kurt Jauch