Abstract: In an automatic transfer machine tool with circular supply movement for workpieces to be sequentially worked on in respectively separate working stations (I-V), a stepwise indexable workpiece holder (10) is journalled on a center post (8), the workpiece holder (10) having clamping devices (11) arranged thereon for the workpieces.

Abstract: A machine tool apparatus having a bifurcated column structure comprising spaced apart columns which enclose and slidably secure the mounting end of an arm, the opposite end of which receives a rotating spindle adapted to engage and rotate a variety of machining tools. The bifurcated column structure has three primary ways having their guiding surfaces arranged generally in one plane, and the third having its guiding surface in a plane orthogonally related to the plane of the first ways. The column structure also includes three secondary ways positioned in opposed relation to the respective primary ways. Antifriction bearings are connected to the mounting end of the arm in opposed relation to the three primary and three secondary ways and serve to guide the arm for vertical movement within the column structure.

Abstract: The ram of a vertical milling machine is raised up from the machine base and then secured thereto in a raised position to accommodate a workpiece having a vertical dimension that is greater than the normal vertical clearance between the tool spindle on the ram and the work support table below the spindle. The method involves removing the bolts which mount the ram on the base, threading long guide screws into these bolt holes and supporting an inverted U-shaped bracket on nuts threaded on the guide screws such that the bracket is disposed in an elevated position above the ram. A lift screw is then extended downwardly through the bight portion of the bracket and is threaded into the conventional threaded eye bolt opening on the top side of the ram. Thereafter, a nut is threaded down on the lift screw against the top side of the bight section of the bracket and continued rotation of the nut causes the lift screw to be displaced upwardly to raise the ram as it is guided by the guide screws.

Abstract: In a numerically controlled, gantry-type routing machine, a workpiece pressure-foot assembly is disposed crosswise over an elongate workpiece supporting bed for providing an effective hold-down force for stacked workpiece sheets. The hold-down force is applied to the workpiece stack at locations adjacent a router tool that is held and turned by a motor driven spindle assembly movably mounted on a gantry for orthogonally related lengthwise and crosswise movements with respect to the bed and workpiece. The pressure-foot assembly includes a pair of spaced parallel rails, pivotally supported about axes parallel to the rails, and a plurality of pressure-bearing rollers mounted on axes directly underlying each of the rails for supporting the rails, and accommodating travel of the assembly over the upper surface of the workpiece. The pair of rails and supporting rollers are arranged crosswise of the bed, paralleling the gantry, and underlying the spindle assembly.

Abstract: A structure for the rigidification of multiple station machine tools to increase accuracy of machining operations on workpieces moved intermittently on pallets to registry stations where machine tools move toward and away from the work. The machine tools and registry stations are mounted on a common base well below the axis of the machine tool movement. Means are interposed directly between the registry stations and the tool mounts on an axis in close proximity to the axis of the machine tool movement to rigidify the relationship between the tool mount and the registry stations and thus reduce the interfaces joining the two and the possibility of motion when tool pressure is applied to the work.

Abstract: A tool positioner has a main support defining a pair of main pivot axes and ncluding a guide. Respective main cranks have inner ends pivoted at the main pivot axes on a support and outer ends pivoted to ends of respective links whose other ends are pivoted on a tool holder. This holder has an elongated stem longitudinally displaceable in the guide and carries a tool which can pivot about the axis of the stem and about another axis perpendicular thereto. The two cranks can be displaced independently of each other for swinging of the tool holder about either of the main pivot axes or for displacing it along the axis of the stem.

Abstract: A milling machine includes a C-shaped frame, tool support member movable in a vertical direction, a saddle member movable in a transverse direction, a work table movable in a longitudinal direction, a tool drive unit and two oppositely positioned and removable bearing ways associated with each direction of travel. For the vertical axis the bearing ways are between the C-shaped frame and the tool support member. The tool drive unit includes a hollow tool spindle and a drive motor with a vertically extending hollow output shaft which is rigidly and coaxially connected to the hollow tool spindle. Each vertical axis bearing way longitudinally extends in a vertical direction and includes an outer race portion attached to the C-shaped frame and a ball circulating track portion attached to the tool support member.

Abstract: Support apparatus for a movable tool head drive for a machine tool comprising a stand on which is fixed, a table on which is slidably movable, a framework comprising an upper transverse member which supports a movable tool head. The framework is in the form of a closed vertical frame having spaced vertical posts and a lower transverse member mounted below the table, the vertical posts being joined by the upper and lower transverse members to provide the closed configuration of the frame.

Abstract: A special clamping block in combination with a screw clamp fitted with a pair of bores, one bore provided on the top face of the screw clamp and the other bore provided on the outer side face of the screw clamp, the special clamping block having a clamping ring at the end thereof adapted to receive the neck of an electrical hand drill at said end and having a projection plug which fits either into the top face bore of the screw clamp or the outer side face bore whereby the drill may be positioned to the side of the screw clamp or over the top surface thereof.

Abstract: A grooving indexer is provided for use with routing apparatus to improve the capability of the apparatus for rapidly routing straight parallel grooves in cabinet doors and similar panels. The routing apparatus is of the type in which a router is mounted on the end of a bar for extension over a panel to be routed and in which the router can be moved in any direction across the panel by reason of the bar being mounted on a carrier for longitudinal movement in one dimension of the panel, and the carrier being mounted for movement parallel to the other dimension of the panel. The grooving indexer comprises a series of stops adjustable longitudinally of the bar and a pivotal lever on the carriage biased into engagement with the stops to prevent longitudinal movement of the bar unless the lever is tripped.