Abstract: A welding unit for welding rails of a track includes a shearing device for removing a weld bead. The shearing device includes a head part having a shearing edge and two side parts which are pivotable towards one another and have a shearing edge. A rail base section to be applied to a rail base is associated with each side part. The rail base sections each include an end region facing towards each another having a tooth system for a form-locking connection which is effective in a longitudinal direction of the rail after the two side parts have been applied to the rail.

Abstract: A post treatment process of a seamed belt for providing a smooth surface and substantially eliminating protrusions by using a planing blade, and a seamed belt that has undergone the post treatment.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing dross from the bottom front and back edges of torch cut slabs of continuous cast steel being conveyed upon a line of rollers. It has at least one blade support mounted upon a rotatable powered spindle journaled in bearings at an interior angle of about 6 degrees-15 degrees. It also has a pair of opposed parallel dross removing blades. Their front edges have a downwardly sloped flat top and a 90 degree vertical end. There is at least one vertical dross cutting blade mounted on the blade support at an angle perpendicular to the line of rollers and extending beyond the vertical end of the dross removing blades. Control means rotate the spindle sufficiently to remove any dross that has fallen thereon. Also disclosed is a method for using the apparatus.

Abstract: In a burr removing method and apparatus of the present invention, a burr located at an edge of a steel piece is cut with a cutter by disposing the cutter such that the flank of the cutter is substantially in parallel with the surface of the steel piece on which the burr exists and the angle between the cutting edge of the cutter and the edge of the steel piece which the burr intersects is at least 45° and relatively moving the cutter toward the outside of the steel piece along the lengthwise direction of the burr; or by disposing the cutter such that the flank of the cutter is substantially in parallel with the surface of the steel piece on which the burr exists and the angle between the cutting edge of the cutter and the edge of the steel piece which the burr intersects is at least 90° and cutting the burr located at the edge of the steel piece by relatively moving the cutter perpendicularly to the lengthwise direction of the burr.

Abstract: In a burr removing method and apparatus of the present invention, a burr located at an edge of a steel piece is cut with a cutter by disposing the cutter such that the flank of the cutter is substantially in parallel with the surface of the steel piece on which the burr exists and the angle between the cutting edge of the cutter and the edge of the steel piece which the burr intersects is at least 45° and relatively moving the cutter toward the outside of the steel piece along the lengthwise direction of the burr; or by disposing the cutter such that the flank of the cutter is substantially in parallel with the surface of the steel piece on which the burr exists and the angle between the cutting edge of the cutter and the edge of the steel piece which the burr intersects is at least 90° and cutting the burr located at the edge of the steel piece by relatively moving the cutter perpendicularly to the lengthwise direction of the burr.

Abstract: The invention shows a travelling deburrer for cutting burrs (2) developing when steel strands are subdivided by oxygen cutting. The deburrer achieves safe deburring with high deburring rates with the help of cost and space reducing designs regarding drive, control and tools, by increased deburring energy and by a more advantageous blade design.

Abstract: In the present invention, in cutting the top and bottom surfaces of a hot-rolled sheet by the rotation of milling cutters holding the sheet therebetween in the thickness direction of the sheet in the running process of the hot-rolled sheet, the cutting resistance determined by the cutting conditions including the type of hot-rolled sheet, the temperature in cutting, and the cut depth is controlled by the adjustment of cut depth, and cutting is performed by making the tension produced on the hot-rolled sheet by the cutting resistance lower than the breaking strength of the joint portion to prevent the breakage of hot-rolled sheet.

Abstract: In this application for protection rights a new deburrer is presented, in which the deburring device working on a slab (1) or a billet (1), as a stationary design moves the work piece with an integrated pusher drive or includes a pusher drive when designed as a travelling device.

Abstract: A deburring apparatus for cutting beards formed at edges of slabs as a result of torch cutting of strands during continuous steel casting operations is disclosed. The apparatus includes extendable pistons having deburring tools mounted thereon. The deburring tools are arranged such that rotation between adjacent tools is substantially prevented. Compressed air containing a lubricant is used to extend the pistons and cool the deburring tools.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing the dross ridges which are formed on the lower surface of a metal workpiece during torch cutting of the workpiece. The apparatus includes a support beam having generally flat upper and lower surfaces, and a cutting edge extending longitudinally along each of its four corners. The beam is positioned to extend across and below the workpiece path of travel, and the beam is rotatable between a neutral position wherein one of the upper and lower surfaces is just below the pass line of the workpiece, and opposite tilted positions in which one of the cutting edges engages and removes a dross ridge on the lower surface of the workpiece. Each of the cutting edges comprises a plurality of separately pivotable cutting blades, so that the cutting edge formed by the blades is able to closely conform to a non-linear surface contour of the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing burrs from flame cut steel slabs having a rotating shaft and burr knocking members loosely mounted on the shaft for impact removal of the burrs.

Abstract: A countertop finishing apparatus includes a base for supporting the countertop. A press is arranged to press an end piece against an end of the countertop. A trimming head is provided with an automatic positioner for automatically moving the trimming head relative to the base to cut the end piece of the countertop to a desired size.

Abstract: A hydraulically-driven deburring shear assembly used to remove dross from the edges of a slab of steel that has been torch cut. The assembly comprises a table assembly, a pair of arms, and a knife assembly. Each arm is adapted to alternately act as a pinch roll and a pusher arm to effect the consecutive deburring of opposed edges of a slab of steel, as follows. After the slab of steel is placed on the table, one of the arms is lowered to rest on the slab and apply a downward pressure on the slab, and the other arm is lowered to come into contact with the leading edge of the slab. At the same time, the knife assembly is raised to the level of the table. The other arm then pushes the leading edge of the slab back over the knife assembly to shear the dross from the edge. Both arms are then raised, the knife assembly is lowered, and the slab is traversed in the forward direction.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for removing the dross ridges which may be formed on the sides and ends of a metal workpiece during torch cutting of the workpiece. The apparatus includes a workpiece support table and a pair of workpiece transport devices for moving the workpiece both transversely and longitudinally on the table. A plurality of aligned and pivotally mounted cutting blades extend along each side of the table, and a pair of pivotally mounted transverse cutting blades are mounted adjacent respective ends of the table. In operation, the workpiece is moved over the blades along each side of the table, and also over both of the transverse blades, and such that the blades engage and remove the dross ridges along the two sides and the two ends of the workpiece.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for removing the dross ridges which are formed on the lower surface of a metal workpiece during torch cutting of the workpiece. The apparatus includes a cutting blade having a generally flat outer surface and a cutting edge along each of its two opposite sides. The blade is positioned to extend across and below the workpiece path of travel, and the blade is rotatable between a neutral position wherein the blade is below the pass line of the workpiece, and opposite tilted positions in which one or the other of the cutting edges engages the lower dross carrying surface of the workpiece, and so that each cutting edge is adapted to engage and remove a dross ridge on the workpiece.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for imparting a sharp, defect-free outside corner of a desired angle to a metal workpiece are disclosed. The apparatus comprises two separate cutting tools, each with a distinct cutting direction. The tools are juxtaposed such that their leading surfaces are adjacent to each other and that their respective cutting edges intersect at the desired angle. This provides that the cutting directions of each tool are opposite one another. In using the improved cutting apparatus, the workpiece is secured and the apparatus must be movable along the x, y and z axes. By cutting the first and second surfaces of the workpiece in sequence with the first and second cutting edges of the present apparatus respectively, a sharp defect-free corner of the desired angle can be imparted to the workpiece. A specific application for the present invention is in the fabrication of intricate copper products, such as heatsinks for semiconductor devices.

Abstract: The machine removes burrs from slabs (1) issuing from a continuous casting plant and cut to length by an oxygen cutting. The machine is of the type having a rotor mounted horizontally in a frame and carrying on its periphery means for removing the burrs. The burr removing means are self-retractable hammers (8) whose head (10) describes an envelope which is rendered substantially tangent to the lower side of the slab (1) by means (40, 36) for moving the rotor (4) vertically in translation carried by the frame (21, 22). The rotor (4) is driven by a driving shaft (51) whose rotation is controlled in one direction or the other by a control device as a function of the detection (C1, C2, C3) of the passage of the head end or foot end of the slab.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for removing a plurality of strips from the top or outermost layer of a multilayered product having a complex shape to expose a substrate having one or more properties substantially different from those of the top or outermost layer. The invention is particulary intended for use with a metal coated plastic support frame which may be used in the handle of an illuminating or examining device such as laryngoscopes. The support frame comprises a means to hold batteries, a light source and a switch, all integrally formed into a single structure. The apparatus and method of the invention are employed to electrically segregate areas of the metal coated support frame by removing strips of the metal coating.

Abstract: A knife support is part of the apparatus, and with a knife it passes by at the edge of the work piece which is to be deburred. The edge of the knife corresponds in its length at least to the length of the edge to be deburred. In order to be able to shear both the front end and the rear end of slabs with one and the same construction in a simple and sturdy way, the knife support is provided as a rocker arm which can be moved with a pivot drive. The swivel axis of the rocker arm can be directed about parallel to the edge of the work piece to be deburred.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for removing a cutting burr produced when longitudinally fusion-cutting a slab and sticking to the lower surface of the slab along the fusion-cutting line, which comprise placing a slab having the cutting burr on a roller table comprising a plurality of rollers and horizontally extending with the lower surface having the cutting burr of the slab down so that the line of the cutting burr agrees with the travelling direction of the roller table; lifting a cutter of a burr cutting machine provided below the roller table to bring the cutter into contact with the lower surface having the cutting burr of the slab; horizontally moving the cutter toward the line of the cutting burr of the slab until the cutter passes the line of the cutting burr while keeping the contact with the lower surface of the slab, to cut off a part of the cutting burr by a length corresponding to the total length of a knife of the cutter by means of the knife of the cutter, and, horizontally pulling the cutter back

Abstract: An apparatus for deburring a product of continuous casting, which comprises a support frame including two vertical side plates defining respective guides in alignment with each other in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extension of the product and the guides having open ends, the guides extending downwardly from the open ends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the product, and crossbeams extending in the transverse direction and interconnecting the side plates. A girder having two ends is glidably mounted in two transversely aligned ones of the guides and a burr cutter is mounted on the girder. Two superposed rollers defining a nip therebetween for passage of the product are rotatable for displacing the product in the longitudinal direction and have journals glidably mounted in two additional ones of the transversely aligned guides.

Abstract: The arrangement comprises a body constructed in the form of a grip clamp arable from the vertical axis of a workpiece, and having two jaws coupled with each other in the upper portion thereof by a clamping cylinder. The arrangement further comprises cutters for deburring, and a mechanism for pressing said cutters to the workpiece surface. The cutters are mounted in the lower portion of the jaws so that cutting edges thereof form a profile of the workpiece cross-section. The cuttes disposed on the same jaw are pivotally connected with each other. The mechanism for pressing the cutters is constructed in the form of a system of hydraulic cylinders mounted on the jaws in symmetrical relationship relative to the vertical axis of the body. Said hydraulic cylinders are provided with rods operatively connected to corresponding cutters.

Abstract: A tool for deburring the inside wall of welded tubes includes a tool body carrying a cutter, and a lower roller is linked to the body, being urged at a constant force against the tube wall; the body carries an upper roller linked to a rod that is accessible externally to a tube receiving the tool for urging the upper roller against the tube diametrically opposed to the lower roller. The pressure differential effective on the upper roller and the lower roller is measured for determining any drop in effective cutting forces, variation in cutting depth or the like.

Abstract: When a continuous cast slab is cut, such as by gas cutting, burrs tend to be caused at the cut edges. These burrs are removed by a plurality of edged cutting tools which are installed serially along the width of the slab to be treated. Each of the edged cutting tools may be selectively raised or tilted in the vertical direction or moved in the horizontal direction to substantially follow the warped or otherwise uneven surface on which the burrs are located. In this manner, substantially all of the burrs are exactly and completely removed.

Abstract: A bulge (12) formed by coldwelding two wire sections (10-11) is removed by advancing the wire through a bore (91) formed in a split cutting tool (64) having a pair of stepped-back tapered surfaces (92,96) at one end. The tapered surfaces terminate along a diameter of the bore to form a pair of spaced semi-elliptical cutting surfaces (93,97) which are successively rendered effective to remove semi-circular sections of the bulge. The apparatus includes facilities (31,32) for temporarily holding the wire in place within the cutting tool (64) and a clamping arrangement (35,36) for securely holding the wire during the weld bulge removal operation.

Abstract: A welding bulge removing apparatus comprises a ring-shaped carrier adapted to be placed by means of rollers on welded pipes at the weld bulge, and being provided with a circumferential guideway and gear rim. It also comprises motor-operated carriages each having a driving gear wheel and support rollers. Mounted on the carriages are milling cutter units movable to and from the weld bulge. The gear wheel and the support rollers are brought respectively into engagement with the gear rim and the circumferential carrier.

Abstract: An automatic method of trimming portions of a workpiece such as a casting includes moving a trimming tool along the contour of the workpiece while imparting linear or rotary cutting motion to the tool, detecting the deflection of the tool as it follows the contour, and using signals representative of the deflection detection to control the contour-following tool motion. Apparatus for performing this method includes proximity detectors in the tool support or elastic deformation sensors such as strain gauges, in various embodiments. The tool itself acts as a pattern follower as well as the trimmer, using the workpiece as the pattern.

Abstract: The base of the apparatus has the form of a claw clamp with two grips for gripping a rail that are kinematically linked with a clamping cylinder. The apparatus incorporates an upper cutter and side cutters, mounted so that, with the claw clamp closed, the cutting edges of the cutters form an outline embracing the cross-sectional perimeter of the rail. Each side cutter is hinged to the respective grip and mounted thereon for a displacement parallel to the axis of symmetry of the outline formed by the cutting edges of the cutters. The upper cutter is kinematically linked with the rod of the clamping cylinder via a clearance take-up mechanism which provides for lifting the upper cutter and the side cutters hinged thereto to engage the side cutters with the rail foot underside.