Abstract: A tie rod loosening tool for use with a tie rod assembly, the tie rod assembly having an outer tie rod, an inner tie rod, and a threaded adjustment sleeve extending from the inner tie rod and being received within the outer tie rod. An elongated tool member is provided upon removal of a standard threaded bolt which secures the outer tie rod to the adjustment sleeve during normal operation. The tool member has a first externally threaded end for threadably engaging within an aperture in the outer tie rod. The elongated tool member has a second end which defines a tool bit which may be received within a power tool. The power tool is activated to forcibly loosen, by vibration or jarring, the inner and outer tie rods from the threaded adjustment sleeve and overcomes corrosive buildup between the tie rods and the adjustment sleeve.

Abstract: A masonry fixing device 1 comprises a steel shank 2 which in the form of the blank is right circular cylindrical form. A ridge-groove-ridge configuration extends helically along the lower portion 4 of shank 2 and comprises a pair of parallel opposed ridges 7 upstanding from an adjacent land 9. Each ridge defines with the adjacent ridge a groove 5. At least the forward end of the lower portion 4 of shank 2 is configured so as to provide a self-tapping facility. In use, the fixing device is introduced into a pre-drilled bore in a masonry substrate such as brickwork by turning so as to form a thread on the interior walls of the bore. The axial dimension of the land 9 is at least 50% of the blank diameter with the result that relatively large amounts of substrate material are disposed between the ridge-groove-ridge configuration when the fixing device is in place.

Abstract: A cryogenic freezing tunnel having a conveyer belt, insulated panels, each panel comprised of an inner metal surface layer, a wooden layer, a foam insulation layer, an outer metal surface layer, and tie pins connecting the outer and inner metal surface layers together, thereby, preventing void spaces between the inner metal layers and the wooden layers of the panels, which leads to ice build-up and bulging of the inner metal surface which forces collection pans and conveyer belt supports mounted on top the inner metal surfaces upward into the conveyer belt and consequently causes damage to the collection pans, conveyer belt supports, and conveyer belt.

Abstract: A break-way coupling with spaced weakened sections includes a central controlled breaking region and rigid threaded bolts at each end for connection to a base at one end and to a pole or the like at the other end. The controlled breaking region includes two axially spaced necked-down portions of smaller diameter and solid cross-section. Where the axil length of the controlled breaking region is L and the necked-down portions have a diameter D, the dimensions D and L are selected so that the ratio D/L is within the range D/L.ltoreq.0.3. The necked-down portions have conical tapered surfaces to insure that at least one of the necked-down portions break upon bending prior to contact between any surfaces forming or defining the necked-down portions.

Abstract: A tie rod loosening tool for use with a tie rod assembly, the tie rod assembly having an outer tie rod, an inner tie rod and a threaded adjustment sleeve extending from the inner tie rod and being received within the outer tie rod. An elongated tool member is provided upon removal of a standard threaded bolt which secures the outer tie rod to the adjustment sleeve during normal operation The tool member has a first externally threaded end for threadably engaging within an aperture in the outer tie rod. The elongated tool member has a second end which defines a tool bit which may be received within a power tool. The power tool is activated to forcibly loosen, by vibration or jarring, the inner and outer tie rods from the threaded adjustment sleeve and overcomes corrosive buildup between the tie rods and the adjustment sleeve.

Abstract: A straight, double-threaded arthrodesis screw that comprises a threaded compression nut mounted thereon. The screw consists of a shank containing distal right-handed threads for screwable connection with a threaded hole in the bone, proximal left-handed threads on which the compression nut is screwably mounted, and a longitudinal perforation for engagement with an installation tool. A hole is first drilled and tapped in the bone to provide an internal right-handed thread conforming to the distal threads of the arthrodesis screw. The screw is installed on the bone by screwably mounting its distal portion in the hole. The compression nut is then rotated toward the proximal cortex of the bone until it contacts the soft tissue surrounding the hole in the bone. The soft tissue is secured in place between the compression nut and the bone's cortical surface by further screwing the distal threads into the bone while preventing the compression nut from turning with respect to the clamped tissue.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screw for fixing an intramedullary nail in position. An external thread on the screw shank is provided over only a part of the length of the shank. The screw head is provided with an external thread having a direction of helical advance which is opposite the direction of helical advance of the screw-shank thread.

Abstract: An improved, elongated threaded fastener is disclosed having a first portion with first threads and an adjacent second portion having second threads. The diameter of the second portion is greater than the diameter of the second portion, while the pitch of the threads on the second portion is less than the pitch of the threads on the first portion. The second portion is also formed with a driver engaging surface to engage a driving tool to apply a rotative force to the threaded fastener. A nut is threaded onto the second end portion to enable the threaded fastener to be utilized for nut packing or micro-adjustment.

Abstract: A fastener, for fitting a lighting or indicating unit on to a fixed part of a motor vehicle having a hole, comprises a first portion defining a threaded shank adapted to be engaged in the hole and to cooperate with a nut, and a second portion extending from a first end of the threaded shank and adapted to secure the fastener on the lighting or indicating unit. The second portion of the fastener includes an external thread which is essentially coaxial with the threaded shank, and which is adapted to cooperate with a complementary thread provided on the lighting or indicating unit. A spigot is provided on the other, free, end of the threaded shank, this being profiled to enable the fastener to be rotated by a tool so as to drive the thread of the second part into the lighting or indicating unit.

Abstract: A modular unit having a slot or prepared hole on a face plate is mounted to a rack by a threaded fastener having at least a first and a second threaded portions along its length. A nut for fastening to the second portion of the threaded fastener is designed to have a greater diameter and a pitch predetermined for quick assembly and release, while the first portion is fastened to a rack.

Abstract: A Direct Access Modular Binder containing one or more posts. Each post is comprised of two or more interconnected independent locking modules. These locking modules can easily be inserted or removed to change the length of the post to efficiently accommodate varying amounts of paper. The modules additionally function to permit direct access for insertion/removal of pages or modules anywhere along the post. The modules in the post may contain a telescoping feature. The module(s) containing a telescoping feature are optimally positioned at the end(s) of the post and fixedly attached to the post holding strips. The strips, which hold the posts' ends, may be hingedly attached to the front and back covers. The telescoping feature permits the binder to be automatically compacted (when not in use), for efficient storage, and temporarily expanded (when in use), to provide space for the user to insert/remove paper or modules. The modules which make up the post are easily locked and unlocked.

Abstract: A pole sign construction comprising a vertical pole support;pairs of upper and lower brackets secured to the pole and having outwardly projecting aligned bolts; a pair of rectangular base sign boards of corrugated plastic material having a series of connecting holes formed in their lateral edges; a plurality of first clear plastic locking washers and clear plastic bolts connecting the corrugated sign boards in back-to-back relation around the vertical pole; spaced pairs of mounting holes formed in the upper and lower edges of each of the corrugated sign boards; locking washers securing the boards to the brackets on the projecting bolts, the bolts passing through the upper and lower mounting holes;overlay sign boards congruent with the base sign boards and secured to the plastic bolts with second clear plastic locking washers.

Abstract: When aligning heavy shafts, their flanges (4, 5) are first roughly aligned, after which an expander bolt (10) is inserted through the roughly aligned flange holes (16). The expander bolts have a conical core (6) and internally conical sleeves (1, 2) arranged axially separated from each other thereon. First the sleeves (1, 2) are inserted into the relevant flange (4, 5) to the plane (50) between the shaft flanges. Then the bolt core (6) is inserted through the sleeves (1, 2), the front end of the conical section (64) passing the plane (20) between the sleeves (1, 2). In order to keep the nearest sleeve (1) at the plane (50) when the bolt core (6) is being drawn, a spacer (8) is used which is placed on the drawn end of the bolt shaft (6) and has a head (86) located between a drawing device (7) fitted on the bolt shaft (6) and the exposed end surface (41) of the adjacent shaft flange.

Abstract: A clamping assembly which provides a uniform pressure simultaneously at two spaced apart points. The assembly includes a portion of a support member which has two parallel sides and a passage connecting the two parallel sides. A tubular shaped sleeve is received within the passage and includes short tabs extending slightly past the surface of the two parallel sides of the support member. A U-shaped anti-turn bracket is slidably received around the support member and includes slots that coincide with the passage in the support member. The tubular sleeve has a non-circular inside cross-section. A double-ended bolt having a first and second threaded end and an intermediate non-circular portion complementary to the non-circular cross-section of the sleeve is slidably received within the sleeve. The bolt is permitted to move linearly but not permitted to rotate within the sleeve. Threaded nuts are placed on each of the first and second threaded end.

Abstract: A conventional lock-up solenoid having a long delivery tube and mounting bracket with outwardly extending mounting legs is mounted on a transmission torque converter case requiring a lock-up solenoid with a short delivery sleeve. This is accomplished by a spacer member constituted by a pair of spacers carried on threaded studs which are received in the tapped holes. In effect, the spacer shortens the long delivery tube so that it fits the space of a short delivery tube lock-up solenoid. If the transmission is one requiring a long delivery tube, it is installed without the spacer and as any other replacement lock-up solenoid.

Abstract: A shoulder screw having a centrally positioned borehole concentric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the screw and a cylindrical center-tapped bolt receiver loosley positioned within the centrally positioned borehole of the shoulder screw and coupled thereto by a roll pin positioned perpendicularly with respect to the axis of said shoulder screw, the diameter of the bolt receiver being less than the diameter of the borehole, for enabling the bolt receiver to translate in a direction transverse to the axis of the shoulder screw.

Abstract: A rubber-metal bearing element 1 comprises two parallel washers 2, 3 interconnected by a rubber block 4, from which extend threaded bolts, 5, 6 for screwing the bearing elements to the parts 9, 10 to be joined. To prevent the threaded bolt from being entrained by the nut 12 with the latter is tightened, the washer 3 is concave inwards so that only its circumference is in contact with the part 10. The friction torque between the washer 3 and the part 10 is greater than between the nut 12 and the threaded bolt 6. The nut 12 can therefore be tightened, without entraining the threaded bolt, until the washer 3 is flattened against the part 10.

Abstract: A stud for securing a cylinder liner to a head has a modified thread form engaging a threaded hole in the stud with an interference fit. The thread is rolled and all threads have the same pitch diameter except the endmost thread. Three relief channels are formed in the threads and extend axially from the stud end through several threads while some full threads remain to engage the hole. The relief channels decrease hoop stress in the threaded hole and allow debris developed during installation to escape from the thread interface to prevent entrapment therein.

Abstract: A guided bone screw includes proximal and distal sections threaded with different pitches in the same direction and spaced by an unthreaded intermediate section having a shorter length than the distal section with a diameter substantially equal to the major diameter of the distal section. The intermediate section diameter is greater than the minor diameter and smaller than the major diameter of the proximal section thread. The threads of both the distal and proximal sections are self-tapping. A guide bore for a guide wire extends the entire length of the screw. Two drive recesses are disposed in the proximal screw end on opposite sides of the guide bore for engagement by a two-pin screwdriver. The unthreaded intermediate section radially fills the bone bore in which it is implanted to provide lateral stability for the bone screw.

Abstract: A hanger assembly for attachment to a construction member or other commerically available ceiling fan support. The hanger assembly has an electrical box and a pair of support rods. The electrical box is a standard electrical box which has been modified by adding a pair of holes in the back thereof, each of the holes being in axial alignment with the respective threaded hole of the corresponding electrical box ear. Each of the support rods has a first threaded end section, a second threaded end section, a smooth section adjacent to the first threaded end section and a spline section intermediate the second threaded end section and the smooth section. The respective support rod is secured to the back of the electrical box after the first threaded end section is inserted into the corresponding back hole. The spline section of the respective support rod is in frictional engagement with the corresponding threaded ear hole.

Abstract: A system is provided for mounting the rear end of a bracket assembly within a cabinet between the front and rear walls of the cabinet and wherein the horizontal distance between the front and rear walls of the cabinet may vary. The rear end of the bracket assembly includes front-to-rear extending guide sleeves supported therefrom and support pins are longitudinally slidably received through the sleeves. The front ends of the pins include rotary torque input structure whereby rotary torque may be applied to the pins through the utilization of a rotary torque tool and the rear ends of the pins include threaded blind bores in which forward ends of screw shanks are removably threadedly engaged, the rear ends of the screw shanks being equipped with wood screw threads.

Abstract: A non-expandible anchor for use in tensile zones of strong material having a compressive strength of at least 20 N/mm.sup.2 includes a cutting portion having a deep, coarse, raised, external helix formed with a cutting edge and having interruptions along the helix which act as chip breakers and permit removal of debris during insertion in a pre-prepared bore drilled in the strong material.

Abstract: A device for mounting door frames, window frames and similar objects (1) at an adjustable distance from a support structure (2) has a tubular member (3) insertable into a through hole in the supported object (1), a screw menas (7) insertable into a hole (6) extending longitudinally through the tubular member (3), the tubular member (3) also including adjacent to a first end portion a restricting surface spaced from a resilient locking means (9), arranged to facilitate axial displacement of the screw head into a contact position with the restricting surface, but preventing withdrawal from this contact position. The second end portion of the tubular member (3) is arranged to form a preferably substantially disc-shaped abutment member (4), restricting the insertable distance of the tubular member (3) into the supported object (1).

Abstract: A nut and stud assembly for securing workpieces via threaded engagement of the stud with one of the workpieces and engagement of the nut with another of the workpieces and with the nut preassembled on the stud with the stud having a stop preventing the nut from advancing further on the stud until the stud has reached a preselected position in the one workpiece whereby the nut and stud assembly will function similarly to a headed bolt until the preselected position is attained and thereafter the stop will permit movement of the nut on the stud through such stop and be free running to function similarly to a separate nut and stud combination to a final clamp up of the workpieces.

Abstract: An adjustable air cleaner fastening assembly adapted for interconnecting predetermined centers of an air cleaner cover or housing and carburetor on an engine, the centers being eccentric. A base fastening portion engages the predetermined center of the carburetor on the engine. An air cleaner housing or cover fastening portion engages the base fastening portion and the predetermined center of the air cleaner cover for adjustably maintaining a predetermined distance between the predetermined center of the air cleaner cover and the predetermined center of the carburetor.

Abstract: A breakaway bolt (10) formed from a shaft (12) having a first end (14), a second end (16), and a breakaway shank (18). The breakaway segment is formed from laterally projecting and circumscribing flanges (22 and 24) that reduce in diameter to form cones (26 and 28) that intersect at a midpoint intersection (30) to create a preformed stress point that will break when the first end (14) or second end (16) is subjected to a predetermined lateral load. A breakaway spacer (32) formed in accordance with the present invention form a shaft (34) to have a first end (36) and a second end (38) that are connected by a breakaway shank (40). A first flange (44) and second flange (46) project laterally outward from and circumscribe the shaft (34) to form shoulders (48 and 50) and cones (52 and 54) that intersect at a midpoint intersection (56) to form a preformed stress point that allows the spacer (32) to break in any direction when subjected to a predetermined lateral load.

Abstract: A joint for joining together lengths of fiberglass reinforced pipe or assembling joint components to a length of fiberglass reinforced pipe has abrasive threads capable of cutting matching threads into the surface of the pipes being joined. The abrasive threaded coupling requires no shaving or other surface preparation of the pipes to be joined for assembly of the joint. If a bonding adhesive is used in the joint, the joint is not sensitive to and will not be damaged by the movement of the joint before the adhesive has cured. The abrasive threaded joint can be modified for use as a pipe coupling, fitting, flange, adapter or a quick and effective repair coupling.

Abstract: An adjustable compression bone screw that has a shaft having first and second sections each with an external screw thread that may be rotated as a unit or independently. The screw includes means adapted to receive a first driving tool for driving the shaft as unit and further adapted to receive a second driving tool for rotating the second section independently of the first section.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adjustable securing means, preferably of metal, for joining two components (1,2) together. It comprises a holding element (3) which can be incorporated into an adapted hole in the component (1) at the side of the component (1) facing the component (2). The holding element (3) is provided with an internal thread and comprises a collar (8). The securing means further comprises a force-transmitting element (7) which is provided at least partially with an external thread and is screwable into the holding element (3) and has a through hole (8) with a stop (a) or the like at one end, the hole (8) being otherwise completely or partially formed with polygonal cross-section. The holding element (3) consists of a relatively narrow sleeve-like ring (6). The internally threaded holding element (3) comprises a lip projecting radially from its peripheral face and axially spaced from the collar and a lug (16) which lies in the plane of the collar (8) opposite the lip (12 ) and has a hole (18).

Abstract: Modular units are connected to each other with the aid of recesses provided in the edges of the modular units and with the aid of clamping bolts each carrying two nuts and a clamping nut in a mirror-symmetrical arrangement relative to a plane passing centrally through the clamping nut and perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the clamping bolt. The recesses are correspondingly dimensioned and located so that two sets of recesses in a mirror-symmetrical arrangement can receive the clamping bolt with its nuts. A clamping bolt has oppositely threaded ends so that the rotation of the bolt in one direciton tightens both nuts and rotation in the opposite directions loosens the nuts.

Abstract: A self-locking demountable pin consisting of a central stay bolt with an internal hexagonal through bore for its tightening by a key and comprising at its two ends two opposite-handed external threads, right handed and left handed respectively, which cooperate with the corresponding threads of two elastic end nuts each provided with an annular flange having a frusto-conical surface and decreasing in thickness in an outward direction, its taper being greater than that of two frusto-conical flares into which the nuts are to be inserted.

Abstract: A coupling device for two flanged shaft ends is disclosed. A tapered pin bolt having a conical shank is employed within a complementary, internally tapered expansion sleeve having longitudinal slit. The pin bolt and sleeve extend through aligned bores provided in the flanges. The pin bolt is externally threaded on its opposite ends extending from the conical shank. A nut having an internal, axially extending and pin arrangement is mounted over each respective end of the pin bolt.

Abstract: Wooden beams containing concealed load distribution means embedded therein are disclosed herein. The wooden beams may be either laminated or unitary. The load distribution means is comprised of an elongated member suitably adapted such that loads exerted on the elongated member are therefrom transmitted to and more evenly distributed within the wooden beam.

Abstract: A double end stud has a shank member including a central slide shank portion and threaded portions formed coaxially on both axial ends of the slide shank portion. The threaded portions are externally threaded in opposite directions. The double end stud also has a nut member carried by the slide shank portion of the shank member slidably in the axial direction but not rotatably with respect to the slide shank portion. In use, the nut portion is moved axially as the threaded portions are screwed into female thread portions of the two structural members to be connected, so that the depth of penetration of the double end stud into both structural members are optimized to ensure a high strength of connection between these structural members.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for directly and conveniently connecting auxiliary electric devices to a conventional side-mounted terminal automobile battery.

Abstract: The mounting device has an elongated body having a wood screw on one end and a (machine screw) threaded hole at its other end. The drift pin mounted in the cross bore provides a handle for screwing the body into a tree or post. The body at said other end has a hexagonal exterior enabling use of a wrench to screw the device into the tree. When the device is mounted in a tree an archer can transfer the container of a "trailer" from his bow to the device, thus freeing the archer to do other things while waiting for his prey to die.

Abstract: An electrical bushing includes a replaceable stud which connects the electrical bushing which is mounted on the housing for an electrial distribution unit to electrical equipment located outside the housing. The replaceable stud includes a first stud shank connectable to a conductor within the body of the electrical bushing and which is stronger than a second stud shank connectable to the electrical equipment located outside the housing. The replaceable stud, if damaged, can be removed from the bushing body without otherwise disturbing the bushing body or any connections between the electrical bushing and equipment positioned inside the housing.

Abstract: A dental anchoring device including a stud, one end of which has a left hand external screw thread and the other end of which has a right hand external screw thread.

Abstract: An anchoring device for securing a member to a wall, particularly where there is access to only one surface of the wall. The anchoring device employs a toggle plate having a threaded opening therein, with the toggle plate dimensioned to fit into a hole through the wall to which it is desired to secure the member. An elongate engaging element coupleable to the member to be secured to the wall and dimensioned of a size to extend through the wall opening into the toggle plate opening is provided. At least a portion of the engaging element is flexible so that at least a part of the engaging element may be bent into a plane parallel to and in sufficiently close proximity to the toggle plate to permit the toggle plate and engaging element to be simultaneously inserted through the wall opening, with the toggle plate thereafter assuming a position perpendicular to the engaging element and subject to being drawn up on the engaging element against the wall.

Abstract: The security device consists of a bolt portion and/or a bolt fastener portion which utilize nuts which do not threadedly engage any other part, but give the impression that they do so and that they are the fastening means. These nuts turn freely as if stripped if an unauthorized person attempts to remove them.

Abstract: The invention relates to an overload protection device for a machine tool, in which a carriage carried on the machine bed is displaceable, between the tailstock and the headstock by a lead screw [driven] by a drive motor and a feed gearing, and in which the lead screw nut is joined to the carriage by at least one joining bolt. To permit a very quick restoration of the machine to service after a collision between the carriage and a component present in its path of movement, while the predetermined dimensional relationship is restored without additional readjustment, the overload protection device is constructed such that the joining bolt has a break-away section in the area of the junction between the carriage and the lead screw nut.

Abstract: A reciprocating piston internal combustion engine equipped with a vibration-damping balancing shaft that is rotatably supported in a bearing housing which in turn is secured at the cylinder crankcase by means of a threaded connection; in order to support the rotational forces of the balancing shaft between bearing housing and cylinder housing without play, at least one of the bolts of the threaded connection includes a conically shaped neck that cooperates with a corresponding chamfering in the bearing housing.

Abstract: A connector for connecting two rotors (2, 4) together, said connector having a plate (1, 3) on the end of each rotor.It has clamping bolts (5) and a plurality of fixing components (6) for the plates (1, 3). Each fixing component (6) has a sleeve (17) cut in two. The sleeve is cylindrical on the outside and conical on the inside and is disposed in precision-reamed bores (12, 14) of the same dimensions in the two plates, the bores of one plate facing and being situated exactly adjacent to those of the other when the rotors (2, 4) are aligned. A shank (20) which has a conical portion (21) pushes back the parts of the sleeve (17) against the walls of the bores (12, 14) thus connecting the plates together without play.In the case of normal operation, the connector has high resistance to shearing due to the fact that there are no stresses in the components (6). In the case of a torque greater than the normal torque, the parts of the sleeve 17 are deformed but can be very easily extracted.

Abstract: A bolt type of lock structure including an elongated bolt member, first and second externally threaded ends on the bolt member, first and second nuts of frustoconical configuration threadably mounted on the first and second threaded ends, first and second faces on the nuts for receiving key members for tightening and loosening the nuts, an anaerobic thread locking compound on the threads, the bolt member being relatively soft throughout to withstand impact and having a hardened zone in a central area wherein it is exposed to chiseling or sawing. A nut of the type described above including a threaded bore in the face which receives a screw for securing the key member thereto. A stud having oppositely threaded ends and an irregular axial bore in one end for receiving a wrench and a hardened surface portion between the threaded ends.

Abstract: A pipe hanger between whose legs a joint member is inserted and held by the force of a bolt. Both a rigid connection of the joint member with the pipe hanger and a slipping connection of the joint member with the pipe hanger is achieved enabled by spiral ridges of teeth which in the case of the rigid connection engage and in the case of the slipping connection glide upon each other.

Abstract: A supporting bolt structure for connecting the ends of steps of a fabricated stairway including an elongated middle part having both internal and external threads at the ends thereof, a pair of internally threaded retainers mating with the external threads on the middle part and a pair of externally threaded headed portions mating with the internal threads of the middle part.

Abstract: The invention provides a new and improved fastener for attaching a tail lamp assembly to an apertured vehicle body panel. According to the invention, a stud member has a first shank portion which is externally threaded for threaded attachment within a threaded aperture of the tail lamp assembly. A second shank portion of the stud member has internal threads formed therein and a smooth outer cylindrical surface which is adapted for non-interfering insertion through an aperture of the vehicle body panel. A nut member includes a screw encapsulated within a molded nut. The molded nut has a bearing surface adapted to engage against the panel member and the screw has an external screw thread adapted for threaded engagement within the internal threads of the stud member second shank portion so that the tail lamp device is attached to the panel.

Abstract: An anchor bolt (10) for use in concrete or masonry is described. The bolt is formed of an integral shaft (13) having an elongate round holding portion (12) defining a cylindrical surface with at least one helical or spiral patterned weld line (14) along the surface. The bolt is positioned in the concrete by being forced into a hole (101) having the same diameter as the shaft such that it rotates or turns as it is being forced into the hole due to the helical patterned weld line. The anchor bolt resists pulling from the concrete and is particularly adapted for use in holding machinery on concrete floors and in construction purposes in concrete flooring.

Abstract: A metal fastener having a well-defined yield point and improved elongation beyond the yield point and a tensile strength (force) at least as large as the specified minimum for the grade, size, and threads of said metal fastener, the metal fastener of nominal diameter D, which metal fastener comprises in combination: an externally threaded component having threads of nominal diameter D; a circular, cylindrical shank component having a diameter D.sub.

Abstract: A metal fastener characterized by a sharp yield point and improved elongation beyond the yield point and a tensile strength (force) at least as large as the specified minimum for the grade, size, and threads of said metal fastener, which metal fastener has a nominal diameter D and comprises: one or more externally threaded components having threads of nominal diameter D with a stress area A.sub.s ; a nonthreaded shank component having a diameter D.sub.s equal to or substantially equal to the nominal diameter D extending axially with the threaded components; the shank component characterized by a reduced portion of axial length L.sub.r, the reduced portion having an axially transverse cross-sectional area A.sub.r sufficiently less than the stress area A.sub.s of the threaded components along substantially the axial length L.sub.