Pump With Casing Narrowing To Runner Patents (Class 415/222)
  • Patent number: 7416386
    Abstract: A heat dissipation apparatus. A fan frame includes an air inlet, an air outlet, a passage, and a curved expansion portion. The air inlet is opposite the air outlet. The passage is between the air inlet and the air outlet, guiding airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet. The curved expansion portion is radially and outwardly extended from an inner peripheral wall of the passage at the air inlet or air outlet. An impeller is disposed in the fan frame and includes a plurality of blades. Each blade is disposed in the passage and includes an extension end extending to the curved expansion portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Shih-Hua Ho, Hao-Ming Chen, Tsung-Yu Lei, Wen-Shi Huang
  • Patent number: 7377751
    Abstract: A cooling system includes a cooling fan with an outlet and an inlet and a shroud surrounding at least a portion of the cooling fan. The cooling fan includes a plurality of fan blades, and each fan blade includes an inlet portion and an outlet portion that define an outer periphery of the fan blade. The outlet portion has a profile defined by a radial distance, perpendicular from a central axis of the fan, increasing in a direction towards the outlet. The average angle, relative to a central axis of the fan, of either a profile of the outlet portion or a profile of a portion of the shroud surrounding the outlet portion is between about ±15° of an average angle to the central axis at which a flow of fluid exits the outer periphery of the fan blades or between about 20° and about 70°.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jimmy G. Foster, Sr., Michael S. June, Albert V. Makley, Jason A. Matteson
  • Patent number: 7284948
    Abstract: Turbine system including a turbine and a tubular arrangement having an exit opening. The tubular arrangement is arranged on a downstream side of the turbine. At least one flow controlling device at least partially prevents a fluid flow through the tubular arrangement from becoming detached from the tubular arrangement. The at least one flow controlling device is positioned within the fluid flow and in an area of the exit opening. The turbine system is configured to operate efficiently in an environment wherein at least an upper edge of the exit opening is arranged above a downstream liquid level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: VA Tech Hydro GmbH
    Inventor: Alois Nichtawitz
  • Patent number: 7214029
    Abstract: The windmill assembly is a low drag, streamlined body of revolution that captures the kinetic energy content of the accelerated laminar air surrounding the body. The assembly includes a power-generating, wind-driven turbine that is compact, lightweight and capable of producing a substantially greater output than a conventional windmill with a comparable size rotor. The turbine includes a protruding aerodynamic nose and outer cowling that provide a streamlined, wind-collecting inlet section that constricts the incoming air stream and increases its velocity through the turbine blades. The turbine further includes an exit section designed to exhaust the air stream with a minimum of turbulence. One or more generators are coupled to a turbine wheel, and are electrically switched on and off to maximize the energy capture over the full range of ambient winds. The wind turbine assembly may be configured around a blimp-type body having counter-rotating turbine assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Inventor: Donald L. Richter
  • Patent number: 7190578
    Abstract: A plasma display apparatus comprising a chassis base, a plasma display panel coupled to a first side of the chassis base, and a driving board, for driving the plasma display panel, attached on a second side of the chassis base opposite to the first side of the chassis base. A fan dissipates heat generated from the plasma display panel and components inside of the apparatus. The fan includes an intake diffuser for efficient airflow into the fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Won-Kyu Bang, Ki-Jung Kim
  • Patent number: 7008180
    Abstract: An axial-flow fan has a plurality of main fins (702), and auxiliary fins (703) provided between the main fins (702), where the position of a front end of the auxiliary fin (703) relative to X axis and the position of a front end of the main fin (702) adjoining the auxiliary fin in reverse-rotary direction are aligned, the height of the auxiliary fin (703) is approximately three fourths of the height of the main fin (702), and the cross sections of the main fin (702) and the auxiliary fin (703) taken along the axial direction of the main shaft are streamlined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Motoyuki Fujimori, Masakazu Kitamura, Toshiaki Hashizume
  • Patent number: 6863496
    Abstract: A fan and shroud assembly includes a fan having a hub rotating around one shaft and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the hub, a shroud encompassing the fan to adjust airflow by rotation of the fan, a guide ring portion located at a position where a predetermined gap exists between the shroud and a circumference connecting end tips of the blades so that the fan is supported by the shroud and rotates, and a plurality of swirl prevention units integrally formed with the guide ring portion to prevent a vortex from proceeding along the circumference in the predetermined gap, each swirl prevention unit having a shape in which the length of a circular arc passing through each of the swirl prevention units with respect to the center of the shroud decreases as the arc is closer to the center of the shroud.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Halla Climate Control Corporation
    Inventors: Kyung-Seok Cho, Ok-Ryul Min, Chang-Ho Park, Se-Young Park
  • Patent number: 6676371
    Abstract: A fan shroud includes a barrel portion which surrounds a cooling fan. The barrel portion includes a first cylindrical portion located within a second cylindrical portion about a cooling fan axis of rotation. A multiple of webs are located between the first and second cylindrical portions which strengthen the barrel portion to an extent that a relatively lightweight inexpensive plastic material may be utilized to form the fan shroud without reducing the strength thereof. The webs also provide a multiple of mounting points which may receive a bracket to retain the numerous cables, conduits, hoses, sensors and the like which must be arranged within an engine compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2004
    Assignees: Custom Molders, Inc., Labelle-Suomela, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel J. Brown
  • Publication number: 20030231956
    Abstract: An illuminant electric fan mainly comprises a base frame, a fan blade assembly and a plurality of LED lamps, in which the fan blade of the fan blade assembly is mounted and rotates in the tunnel bracket of the base frame to achieve air convection and heat dissipation. The fan blade is made of the luminous material to affect the luminance. Around the rim of the fan tunnel is decorated with a plurality of insert holes to be filled with the LED lamps too. The LED lamps are linked in series to a PCB, which serves the power supply and control over the rotation of the electric fan blade and the lighting of the LED lamps. The light beam emitted from the LED lamp will refract and radiate to produce a wonderful vision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Publication date: December 18, 2003
    Inventor: San-Yuan Lin
  • Publication number: 20030161728
    Abstract: A fan and shroud assembly includes a fan has a hub rotating around one shaft and a plurality of blades extending outwardly from the hub, a shroud encompassing the fan to adjust airflow by rotation of the fan, a guide ring portion located at a position where a predetermined gap exists between the shroud and a circumference connecting end tips of the blades so that the fan coupled to the shroud rotates, and a plurality of swirl prevention units integrally formed with the guide ring portion to prevent a motion of vortex proceeding along a circumference connecting end tips of the blades between the guide ring portion and the circumference, each swirl prevention unit having a shape in which the length of a circular arc passing each of the swirl prevention units with respect to the center of the shroud decreases as the arc is closer to the center of the shroud.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Applicant: HALLA CLIMATE CONTROL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kyung-Seok Cho, Ok-Ryul Min, Chang-Ho Park, Se-Young Park
  • Patent number: 6602051
    Abstract: A blowing apparatus with improved energy efficiency, comprising: a circular wall formed at a distance from a blade end of a fan; a first region where an inner diameter is enlarged so that a clearance with the blade end becomes substantially wide, and a second region having a narrower clearance with the blade end and formed with a slit, both regions being on a suction side of the circular wall; and an air pocket portion provided between an outer circumference of the circular wall and an outer peripheral portion of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyasu Fujinaka
  • Patent number: 6595744
    Abstract: High efficiency and low noise is achieved in an automotive engine-cooling fan assembly by flaring the inlet to the shroud barrel, and shaping the tips of the fan blades to conform to the shape of the inlet. Separation of the flow entering the fan is reduced by extending the flare over the axial extent of the blade tip, and tip clearance losses are reduced by controlling recirculation along the entire blade tip. Blade rake is used to minimize fan deflection, thereby allowing the use of small tip clearances, which further enhance performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Robert Bosch Corporation
    Inventor: Robert Van Houten
  • Patent number: 6572333
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to improve energy efficiency of an air blower. An annular wall is formed to extend from a suction-side end of a housing body toward a discharge side of a blade tip of a fan so as to provide an air pocket between the housing body and the annular wall. Improvements are made to joint ends of spokes to the annular wall adjacent the air pocket, or to inclination directions of the spokes, thereby improving performance of the air blower or thinning the air blower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyasu Fujinaka
  • Publication number: 20030031561
    Abstract: Front edges 212b of blades 212 are so constituted as to be deviated toward the upstream side in the air stream beyond an axial end surface 211a, as viewed from a direction at right angles to the axial direction of a boss 211, and the blades 212 on the root side thereof are continuous to the axial end surface 211a through smoothly curved surfaces 213. This enables the air to flow from the side of the axial end surface 211a toward the root side of the blades 212. Due to the air flowing from the side of the axial end surface 211a to the root side of the blades 212, therefore, the resistance decreases between the air and the surfaces of the blades 212 on the root side, making it possible to suppress the occurrence of stalling on the root side of the blades 212. The air on the front side of the boss 211 is effectively guided toward the outer direction (toward the blades 212), preventing a drop in the flow rate and in the fan efficiency of a blower 200.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2002
    Publication date: February 13, 2003
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Shinichi Oda, Isao Murai
  • Patent number: 6481233
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention provides a high performance molded, substantially non-metallic fan capable of producing at least about 20 cubic feet per minute (“CFM”) per input watt at a static pressure of about 0.00 inches of water. In one embodiment, the fan combines a substantially non-metallic housing, an airfoil cross-sectional fan blade, and a non-metallic hub. The fan blades may be detachable from the hub and rotationally indexable to a variety of pitch angles. Further, the hub and fan blades may include alignment indicia, so that the fan blades can be adjusted to a commensurate pitch relative of other fan blades around the hub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: General Shelters of Texas, S.B., Ltd.
    Inventor: Phillip D. Calvert
  • Publication number: 20020076323
    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to improve energy efficiency of an air blower. An annular wall is formed to extend from a suction-side end of a housing body toward a discharge side of a blade tip of a fan so as to provide an air pocket between the housing body and the annular wall. Improvements are made to joint ends of spokes to the annular wall adjacent the air pocket, or to inclination directions of the spokes, thereby improving performance of the air blower or thinning the air blower.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hiroyasu Fujinaka
  • Patent number: 6338609
    Abstract: A compressor casing includes an axially convex inner surface for surrounding a row of rotor blades with radial gaps therebetween. The tip of the blades complement the casing contour for reducing blade tip losses and flow blockage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John J. Decker, Andrew Breeze-Stringfellow
  • Publication number: 20010041136
    Abstract: A blowing apparatus with improved energy efficiency, comprising: a circular wall formed at a distance from a blade end of a fan; a first region where an inner diameter is enlarged so that a clearance with the blade end becomes substantially wide, and a second region having a narrower clearance with the blade end and formed with a slit, both regions being on a suction side of the circular wall; and an air pocket portion provided between an outer circumference of the circular wall and an outer peripheral portion of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hiroyasu Fujinaka
  • Patent number: 6312221
    Abstract: The end wall of the compressor adjacent the stator vanes and compressor blades is configured so that the annular region between the vanes and blades is held at a constant area and that the flow path convergence of the stator is increased to compensate for the loss of convergence due to the reduction of convergence in the annular region between vanes and blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Chad J. Yetka, Steven M. Schirle
  • Patent number: 6290457
    Abstract: A vacuum pump has a rotor body having multiple stages of rotor blades each comprising a plurality of open-ended blades. The uppermost rotor blade formed on the rotor body is located in a position corresponding to a conical portion in a casing. The tip end of the rotor blade is inclined at the same angle as an inclination angle of the conical portion. Accordingly, gas molecules accelerated at the tip end of the rotor blade in a gas molecular region are unlikely to impinge on the casing, and are prevented from staying so that deterioration in discharge capabilities at the tip end can be suppressed. The uppermost rotor blade is located at the conical portion, making it possible to effectively transport the gas molecules toward the outer periphery of the second and following rotor blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventors: Takashi Kabasawa, Manabu Nonaka
  • Patent number: 6254343
    Abstract: An improved cooling fan (12) fan for cooling an electronic component includes a rotor (26) rotatably mounted in a housing (18) and having a plurality of fan blades (28). The housing (18) includes a first end (20), a second end (24), and a passage (24) interconnecting the first end and the second end to define an air flow path (25) therebetween. An entry port (16) is defined by an upstream portion of the housing (18) generally adjacent the housing first end (20), with the entry port (16) having a cross-sectional area greater than a cross-sectional area of the passage (24). The entry port (16) and the passage (24) being separated by a transition zone (30), with the entry port (16) and the transition zone (30) cooperating to define an abrupt step (36). The abrupt step (36) is adapted to at least partially affect the flow of air flowing along the flow path (25), thereby reducing the ambient noise level of the fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Detlef W. Schmidt, Garron K. Morris
  • Patent number: 6065929
    Abstract: Inducer equipment adapted to a pump having large induction capacity which cludes a case surrounding an inducer rotor having a plurality of blades leaving clearance relative to the case. The clearance between the peripheral portions of the blades and the case is of an increased value greater than the value of the normal clearance over a zone which extends both into a cylindrical first portion of the inside wall of the case upstream from the inducer rotor and into a portion of the inside wall of the case adjacent to the cylindrical first portion and overlapping an upstream portion of the inducer rotor over a distance from the leading edges of the blades of the inducer rotor. The ratio between the clearance of increased value and the clearance of normal value is advantageously greater than 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Societe Nationale D'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs D'Aviation
    Inventors: Philippe Morel, Philippe Geai, Noel David
  • Patent number: 5803709
    Abstract: An axial flow fan primarily for use in harsh and/or corrosive environments such as agricultural barns has a one-piece plastic moulded housing which defines an air flow passageway, and a direct drive fan assembly supported in the air flow passageway by a novel motor mount. The mount includes at least three radially disposed support arms of equal length which maintain the fan assembly in the center of the air flow opening despite distortions in the housing that might occur for example due to temperature changes. Each support arm is a thin and flat plate disposed edge on to the air flow so as to minimize resistance. The air flow opening is smoothly contoured to define a convergent conical inlet section and a divergent conical outlet section for improved efficiency of air flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Canarm Limited
    Inventors: Douglas Matthews, John McBride, Tim Sutton
  • Patent number: 5727381
    Abstract: A duct fixed to a vehicle propelled through an ambient fluid medium is innally provided with spaced channel passages from which the fluid medium is ejected under pressure tangentially of local duct surfaces through Coanda affected slots at the trailing edge of the duct from which only the ejection of the fluid medium occurs. The supply of the pressurized fluid medium under selective control is limited to different angular segments of the channel passages in order to modify the flow stream through the duct so as to perform certain functions such as thrust control and steerage control effects enhancing vehicle maneuverability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Ernest O. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5266009
    Abstract: A water jet propelled boat is equipped with a water intake opening, a water jet outlet, and with a mixed flow type impeller, where the above mentioned water intake opening and the above mentioned water jet outlet are connected by a water passage with the impeller in the middle of the water passage, and where the operation of the impeller causes water to be drawn into the water intake opening and expelled through the above mentioned water outlet to propel the boat. The impeller structure is such that a boss section of the impeller has a plurality fins affixed to it, the outside edges of the above mentioned spiral fins are roughly parallel to the axial center of the above mentioned boss, and, the leading and the trailing edges of the fins, with respect to the axial center of the above described boss, slant down toward the above mentioned water outlet opening. At the same time relative speeds, the invention allows a smaller diameter fin unit and, at speeds of 4,000 rpm and over, it offers improved efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Tasaki, Yasuhiko Henmi
  • Patent number: 5222863
    Abstract: A hydrojet turbine drive 10 is described with a first turbine assembly 40 including a first compressor rotor 46 with blades 48 having a water pitch for drawing water into the turbine drive 10. The water is driven against the walls of a housing 18 and into a first stator 56 resulting in a portion of the water breaking down into its gaseous components. The water-gas fluid is reoriented and directed by the first stator 56 into a second turbine assembly 42 including a second compressor rotor 68 the blades 72 of which define a gas pitch. The circular flow therefrom is forced into a second stator 70 whereat additional water is reduced to its gaseous components. The water-gas fluid is directed by the second stator 70 into a third turbine assembly 44 including a third compressor rotor 88 the blades 94 of which also have a gas profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Inventor: Brian L. Jones
  • Patent number: 5197854
    Abstract: An axial flow fan operates with increased efficiency, reduced noise, and improved resistance to stall. These benefits are achieved by providing a fan shroud with a bellmouth and a hub with a curved bellmouth wherein both have a substantially parabolic shape, and by providing a blade shape with an air pressure distribution that promotes smooth airflow and resists stall. The blade is provided with a twist that varies with distance from the blade root such that the work done on the air moved by the blade, whether at the blade root or tip, is substantially equal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Assignee: Industrial Design Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Lynvel R. Jordan
  • Patent number: 4900222
    Abstract: A rotary pump with an inlet flow duct having a convergent section upstream the tips of the rotor blades. The convergent section decreases the cross-sectional flow area of the inlet flow duct prior to the flow being introduced into the rotor, thereby creating a substantially uniform velocity profile in the flow just upstream the rotor blades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
    Inventors: Sen Y. Meng, Raymond B. Furst
  • Patent number: 4895489
    Abstract: An axial flow fan has a casing having an air flow passage therein which terminates at one end in an air inlet port and at the other end in an air outlet port. A hub carrying fan blades is rotatably disposed within the casing and rotationally driven by a motor contained interiorly of the hub. A set of stays support the motor and hub on the casing. Projections are provided on the casing and/or hub in the region of the outlet port to effectively divide air swirls which tend to form at the outlet port into smaller size swirls thereby reducing energy losses and improving efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Inventors: Yasuaki Kohama, Hideo Hirama, Takuzo Kanno, Takashi Ishida