Rotary Blood Pump Patents (Class 415/900)
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Patent number: 11813443Abstract: Devices and methods for assisting blood flow are provided. The device includes a housing with an inlet and an outlet, and a fluid barrier separating the housing into a first section containing the inlet and outlet, and a second section. The device also includes an impeller shaft coupled to an impeller and a first magnet in the first section of the housing, and a drive shaft coupled to a second magnet in the second section of the housing. The first and second magnets are arranged such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the second magnet causing rotation of the first magnet, which drives the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2019Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC.Inventors: Brian J. Hanson, Steven R. Larsen, Benjamin Breidall, Joseph A. Kronstedt, Paul F. Chouinard
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Patent number: 11642511Abstract: A method and apparatus for long-term assisting the left ventricle of a heart to pump blood is disclosed which includes at least one transluminally deliverable pump and a transluminally deliverable support structure which secures the at least one pump within the aorta for long-term use.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2020Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Assignee: PROCYRION, INC.Inventor: Reynolds M. Delgado, III
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Patent number: 11103689Abstract: A blood pump (1) comprises a pump casing (2) having a blood flow inlet (5) and a blood flow outlet (6) connected by a passage (7), and an impeller (3) arranged in said pump casing (2) so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation (9). The impeller (2) is provided with blades (4) sized and shaped for conveying blood along the passage (7) from the blood flow inlet (5) to the blood flow outlet (6), the impeller (3) being rotatably supported in the pump casing (2) by at least one bearing (10, 20). A surface of the impeller (3) faces a surface of the pump casing (2) spaced from said surface of the impeller (3) by a clearance (31), the clearance (31) being in fluid connection with the passage (7) at a clearance transition point (36). In order to wash out the clearance, at least one wash out channel (30) extends through the impeller (3) and is in fluid connection with the passage (7) via a first opening (34) and with the clearance (31) via a second opening (35).Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2016Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignee: Abiomed Europe GmbHInventors: Thorsten Siess, Walid Aboulhosn
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Patent number: 11097092Abstract: An intravascular blood pump comprises a pump casing having a blood flow inlet and a blood flow outlet, and an impeller arranged in said pump casing so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein the impeller has blades sized and shaped for conveying blood from the blood flow inlet to the blood flow outlet. The blood pump further comprises a drive unit for rotating the impeller, the drive unit comprising a plurality of posts arranged about the axis of rotation, wherein each of the posts includes a shaft portion and a head portion. Coil windings around the posts are sequentially controllable so as to create a rotating magnetic field. The drive unit further comprises a back plate which engages ends of the shaft portions of the posts opposite the head portions.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2017Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: ABIOMED EUROPE GMBHInventors: Thorsten Siess, Jimpo Wang, Gerd Spanier
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Patent number: 11045639Abstract: A ventricular assist device includes a housing including a pumping chamber. A stator assembly is supported in the housing. The stator assembly includes a core having a length measured along a pump axis. A rotating assembly is rotatable relative to the stator assembly about the pump axis. The rotating assembly includes an impeller positioned in the pumping chamber and a rotor magnet. The rotating assembly is movable axially along the pump axis relative to the pump housing and the stator assembly. The rotating assembly includes a rotor magnet configured and arranged such that the magnetic attraction of the rotor magnet to the core urges the rotating assembly to move axially relative to the stator assembly such that a flow regulating portion of the rotating assembly engages with a corresponding portion of the housing to block flow through the pumping chamber when the pump is at rest.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2016Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATIONInventors: David J. Horvath, Leonard A R. Golding, Barry D. Kuban, Kiyotaka Fukamachi
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Patent number: 11035366Abstract: A thin type pump structure includes a pump housing, a rotor assembly, a stator assembly, a flow-guiding plate, and a closing member. The pump housing has a first side defining an open-topped pump chamber having a forward projected shaft and an opposite second side defining an open-bottomed annular recess at an area opposite to and around the pump chamber. The rotor assembly has a pivot hole and is received in the pump chamber with the pivot hole turnably around the shaft. The rotor assembly includes a blade wheel and a magnetic element located behind the blade wheel. The stator assembly is received in the annular recess to horizontally face toward the magnetic element, enabling mutual electromagnetic induction and magnetic field generation between the magnetic element and the stator assembly. The flow-guiding plate covers the pump chamber, and the closing member closes the pump housing from the first side thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2018Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd.Inventor: Meng Shen
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Patent number: 11029180Abstract: A fluid metering device including a housing, an isolated fluid conduit, a metering assembly, an electronics assembly, and a power assembly. An electronic device can be wirelessly connected to the metering device so as to quantify the fluid that is passing through the isolated fluid conduit. Portable spraying apparatuses are also disclosed and can include the fluid metering device. In example embodiments, other data can be captured and/or calculated such as location of spray, type of fluid sprayed, images of the intended-to-be-sprayed subject, and/or other information pertinent as desired. In some example embodiments, the electronic device D in combination with the fluid metering device can predict the chances of volatilization of the fluid based on specific environmental conditions and the fluid temperature.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Inventor: Corey Craig
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Patent number: 11013904Abstract: The present invention provides an intravascular blood pump comprising a pump assembly without a flow inducer or diffuser, and proximal and distal flow rate or pressure sensors, wherein the distal flow rate or pressure sensor may be tracked distal to the impeller after placement of the blood pump within the patient's vasculature.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2019Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.Inventor: Joseph P. Higgins
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Patent number: 10926013Abstract: The application relates to an external drive unit (7) for an implantable heart assist pump. The proposed drive unit (7) comprises a motor (35) for driving the heart assist pump, wherein the motor (35) is connectable to the heart assist pump via a transcutaneous drive shaft (3). The drive unit (7) further comprises a heat spreader (19) comprising a contact surface configured to contact and/or directly contact and/or lie flat against a skin of a patient. The contact surface is connected or connectable with the motor (35) in a thermally-conductive manner to transfer heat generated by the motor (35) to tissue of the patient.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2017Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignee: ECP ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBHInventors: Jörg Schumacher, Gerd Spanier, Thorsten Siess, Maxim Daschewski, Jim-Po Wang
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Patent number: 10926012Abstract: The present application relates to a blood pump, preferably for assisting a heart, wherein the blood pump comprises a housing with a distal inlet, a proximal inlet, and a mandrel arranged between the inlet and the outlet. A rotor with blading is arranged on the mandrel coaxially and rotatably. The rotor is mounted on the mandrel magnetically in an axial direction. In one embodiment the outlet is situated proximally to a proximal end of the blading of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2016Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignee: BERLIN HEART GMBHInventors: Peter Nüsser, Leonid Choub, Kurt Graichen, Jörg Müller
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Patent number: 10888646Abstract: A method is provided for supporting heart function of a patient. The method comprises the step of securing an intracorporeal device across at least two anatomical walls of the heart, wherein at least one anatomical wall is an intra-cardiac wall and a least one anatomical wall is an extra-cardiac wall.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2017Date of Patent: January 12, 2021Assignee: NUHEART ASInventors: Vegard Tuseth, Shawn Patterson, Philip J. Haarstad, Knut Klepsvik
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Patent number: 10835654Abstract: The invention generally relates to heart pump systems. In some embodiments, a pressure sensor is provided with a heart pump, either at the inflow or the outflow of the blood pump. The heart pump may further include a flow estimator based on a rotor drive current signal delivered to the rotor. Based on the rotor drive current signal, a differential pressure across the pump may be calculated. The differential pressure in combination with the pressure measurements from the pressure sensor may be used to calculate pressure on the opposite side of the pump from the pressure sensor. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor is located at the outflow of the pump and the pump is coupled with the left ventricle. The differential pressure and pressure measurement may be used to calculate a left ventricular pressure waveform of the patient. With such a measurement, other physiological parameters may be derived.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: TC1 LLCInventors: Daniel I. Harjes, Kathryn B. Frederick, Eric Lee
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Patent number: 10758654Abstract: The present invention provides a rotary blood pump with both an attractive magnetic axial bearing and a hydrodynamic bearing. In one embodiment according to the present invention, a rotary pump includes an impeller assembly supported within a pump housing assembly by a magnetic axial bearing and a hydrodynamic bearing. The magnetic axial bearing includes at least two magnets oriented to attract each other. One magnet is positioned in the spindle of the pump housing while the other is disposed within the rotor assembly, proximate to the spindle. In this respect, the two magnets create an attractive axial force that at least partially maintains the relative axial position of the rotor assembly. The hydrodynamic bearing is formed between sloping surfaces that form tight clearances below the rotor assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2019Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: TC1 LLCInventors: Richard K. Wampler, David M. Lancisi
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Patent number: 10744245Abstract: A bearingless and sealless rotary blood pump is disclosed which provides multidirectional flow intended to provide low-pressure, high-volume right-sided partial assist circulatory support in a univentricular Fontan circulation on a permanent basis. The pump includes a housing and an impeller suspended in the center of the housing. The housing incorporates flow optimization features between inlet and outlet ends, as well as with the impeller surface. Large fluid gaps maintained between impeller and housing eliminate any potential for blood flow obstruction. The impeller contains some motor components. It includes a central stator and surrounding rotor. The motor includes a brushless DC outrunner electrical motor design. An electromagnetic stator core is surrounded by a circumferential passive magnetic ring. The rotor is further levitated about the stator spindle by a plurality of axially and radially located passive magnetic and hydrodynamic journal bearings on both ends of the spindle.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2017Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Indiana University Research and Technology CorporationInventor: Mark D. Rodefeld
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Patent number: 10722626Abstract: An artificial heart for use in a human recipient includes a housing within which a quartet of turbine pump segments are operative. The quartet of turbine pump segments is configured to provide a pair of redundant input and output turbine pump segment pairs each input and output pair being coupled by a curved passage providing a redundancy which, in turn, enhances the safety factor provided by the artificial heart. Each turbine pump segment includes an impeller forwarded for rotation and having a plurality of impeller blades together with a static deswirler positioned within the impeller output flow to reduce the swirling turbulence of the blood flow induced by the rotating impeller.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2018Date of Patent: July 28, 2020Inventors: Peter DeSilva, Steve Smith
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Patent number: 10660999Abstract: Methods for operating a pump are provided, the pump comprising a rotor for conveying fluids, wherein the volume flow rate through the pump and the pressure difference across the pump is determined, wherein at least one first operating parameter and in particular a second operating parameter of a first group of operating parameters are detected and, depending on the value of the first and in particular also the value of a second operating parameter of the first group, the volume flow rate through the pump and the pressure difference across the pump is determined from detected values of the operating parameters, either from the first group of operating parameters, or values of another set of operating parameters, in particular at least one additional operating parameter, are taken into consideration in order to determine the volume flow rate and the pressure difference across the pump.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2016Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: BERLIN HEART GMBHInventors: Sebastian Kallenbach, Aaron Rodemerk, Daniel Strommenger, Adrian Wisniewski
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Patent number: 10660997Abstract: A blood pump has an inner housing and an actuator at least partially surrounded by the inner housing which is configured to drive a flow of blood within the body. An electronic component associated with a surface of the housing includes one or more thin film active electronic devices which implement one or more transducers configured to generate a signal based on movement associated with operation of the blood pump. An electromagnetic stator at least partially surrounds the inner housing and is configured to be magnetically coupled with the actuator in an energized state of the electromagnetic stator, wherein the electromagnetic stator may overlie at least a portion of the electronic component.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: HeartWare, Inc.Inventor: Fernando Casas
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Patent number: 10589010Abstract: An artificial heart for use in a human recipient includes a housing within which a quartet of turbine pump segments are operative. The quartet of turbine pump segments is configured to provide a pair of redundant input and output turbine pump segment pairs each input and output pair being coupled by a curved passage providing a redundancy which, in turn, enhances the safety factor provided by the artificial heart. A controller is powered by a rechargeable battery and is operative to apply appropriate drive signals to the motor drives of the turbine pump segments. The battery may be implanted along with the controller to avoid the need for any external connections to the artificial heart. An inductively coupled battery charger for use outside the recipient's body is positioned proximate the battery charger to provide inductively coupled charging for use in driving the artificial heart.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2017Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Inventors: Peter DeSilva, Steve Smith
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Patent number: 10500321Abstract: A method for assisting blood circulation in a patient includes drawing a flow of blood from a patient's heart into a blood flow channel formed by a housing. The flow of blood is passed through a motor stator to a rotor disposed within the blood flow channel. The motor stator is arranged circumferentially around the blood flow channel. The rotor has permanent magnetic poles for magnetic levitation and rotation of the rotor. The motor stator is controlled to act as a radial bearing for magnetic levitation of the rotor and to rotate the rotor within the blood flow channel. The rotor is levitated within the blood flow channel in the direction of the rotor axis of rotation via passive magnetic interaction between the rotor and the motor stator. The flow of blood is output from the blood flow channel to the patient.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2017Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: TC1 LLCInventor: Kevin Bourque
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Patent number: 10495101Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid pump, in particular to a liquid pump having a rotor with at last one rotor blade for conveying the fluid, the rotor being variable with respect to its diameter between a first, compressed state and a second expanded state. In order to produce a simple compressibility and expandability of the rotor of the pump, it is provided according to the invention that at least one rotor blade is deformable between a first state which it assumes in the compressed state of the rotor and a second state which it assumes in the expanded state of the rotor by means of a fluid counterpressure during a rotation of the rotor during pump operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2015Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: ECP ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBHInventor: Mario Scheckel
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Patent number: 10415602Abstract: Provided is a cavitation pump unit. The cavitation pump unit includes a motor, a shaft axially mounted on a motor shaft, a plurality of impellers disposed at a predetermined distance along a circumferential surface of the shaft, and a housing surrounding the shaft and the plurality of impellers. The plurality of impellers includes cutter parts each of which protrudes to be inclined toward an inner surface of the housing in one direction, and cavitation grooves recessed inward in directions facing each other are defined in both side surfaces of each of the cutter parts.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2017Date of Patent: September 17, 2019Inventor: Jacob B. Lee
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Patent number: 10320272Abstract: A self-powered magnetic generator includes first and second end stationary case assemblies having stationary levitation magnet members having north polarities. The generator includes a rotating assembly in operable communication with the case assemblies. Opposed ends of the rotating assembly includes rotating levitation magnet members, each of the rotating levitation magnet members having a north polarity so as to levitate by same polarities. The generator includes rotational magnets extending away from an outer surface of the rotating assembly between the first and second ends thereof. A center stationary case assembly includes a ring-shaped configuration defining a bore through which the rotating assembly extends. A plurality of center magnets is aligned with the plurality of rotational magnets of the rotating assembly that include polarities matching that of the rotational magnets, respectively, causing the rotating assembly to rotate axially by repelling forces.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Inventor: Michael A. Juarez
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Patent number: 10238783Abstract: An improved intravascular blood pump and related methods involving the broad inventive concept of equipping the intravascular blood pump with guiding features such that the intravascular blood pump can be selectively positioned at a predetermined location within the circulatory system of a patient.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2018Date of Patent: March 26, 2019Assignee: Maquet Cardiovascular LLCInventors: Walid N. Aboul-Hosn, William R. Kanz, Bruce A. Baker
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Patent number: 10232099Abstract: A blood pump has a hollow body in which an impeller with a spiral blading produces an axial propulsion of blood along the impeller, as well as an at least partly actively stabilized magnetic bearing device and a hydrodynamic bearing device for the impeller. The impeller may be set into a rotation about a rotation axis of the impeller with a motor stator located outside the hollow body. The hollow body has an inlet for the flow of blood into the hollow body in an inflow direction which is essentially parallel to the rotation axis, and an outlet for the outflow of the blood out of the hollow body in an outflow direction which is offset to the rotation axis of the impeller to produce a non-zero outflow angle (?) between the inflow direction and the outflow direction. A total artificial heart can be formed from two such blood pumps.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2017Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: BERLIN HEART GMBHInventors: Hans-Erhard Peters, Jörg Müller, Kurt Graichen, Peter Nüsser, Manfred Göllner, Andreas Arndt
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Patent number: 10215187Abstract: An impeller includes a hub, and a plurality of blades supported by the hub, the blades being arranged in at least two blade rows. The impeller has a deployed configuration in which the blades extend away from the hub, and a stored configuration in which at least one of the blades is radially compressed, for example by folding the blade towards the hub. The impeller may also have an operational configuration in which at least some of the blades are deformed from the deployed configuration upon rotation of the impeller when in the deployed configuration. The outer edge of one or more blades may have a winglet, and the base of the blades may have an associated indentation to facilitate folding of the blades.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2015Date of Patent: February 26, 2019Assignees: TC1 LLC, THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventors: Mark W. McBride, Thomas M. Mallison, Gregory P. Dillon, Robert L. Campbell, David A. Boger, Stephen A. Hambric, Robert F. Kunz, James P. Runt, Justin M. Walsh, Boris Leschinsky
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Patent number: 10166319Abstract: An implantable cardiovascular blood pump system is provided, suitable for use as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) system, having an implantable cardiovascular pump, an extracorporeal battery and a controller coupled to the implantable pump, and a programmer selectively periodically coupled to the controller to configure and adjust operating parameters of the implantable cardiovascular pump. The implantable cardiovascular blood pump includes a coaxial inflow cannula and outflow cannula in fluid communication with one another and with a pumping mechanism. The pumping mechanism may be a vibrating membrane pump which may include a flexible membrane coupled to an electromagnetic actuator assembly that causes wavelike undulations to propagate along the flexible membrane to propel blood through the implantable cardiovascular pump.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2017Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: CorWave SAInventors: Carl N. Botterbusch, Silvere Lucquin, Jean-Baptiste Drevet, Adrien Guignabert, Patrick Meneroud
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Patent number: 10159773Abstract: A blood pump includes a hollow body in which an impeller with blading is provided for producing an axial propulsion of blood along the impeller. An at least partly actively stabilized magnetic bearing device is provided wherein the impeller may be set into a rotation about a rotation axis of the impeller, with a motor stator. The hollow body has an inlet for the flow of blood into the hollow body in an inflow direction which is essentially parallel to the rotation axis, and an outlet for the outflow of the blood out of the hollow body in an outflow direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2016Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: BERLIN HEART GMBHInventors: Hans-Erhard Peters, Jörg Müller, Kurt Graichen, Peter Nüsser, Manfred Göllner, Andreas Arndt, Leonid Choub
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Patent number: 10143787Abstract: A centrifugal pump (10) includes a housing (26), an impeller (28) that is rotatably disposed inside the housing (26), a shaft (62) that is provided at a center rotational axis of the impeller (28), and bearings (70) that pivotally support the shaft ends (66). At least one of the shaft ends (66) has surface roughness Ra equal to or less than 0.21 ?m and/or surface roughness Ry equal to or less than 1.49 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2016Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Koko Kumano
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Patent number: 10145376Abstract: A centrifugal pump (10) includes a housing (26), an impeller (28) that is rotatably disposed inside the housing (26), a shaft (62) that has spherical surface-shaped shaft ends (66) at both ends in an axial direction, and bearings (70) that have spherical surface-shaped bearing surfaces (73) respectively and pivotally supporting the shaft ends (66). In at least one of the bearings (70) disposed on both sides of the shaft (62) in the axial direction, a ratio of a radius of curvature of the shaft end (66) with respect to a radius of curvature of the bearing surface (73) of the bearing (70) is equal to or less than 85%.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2016Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Koko Kumano
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Patent number: 10124102Abstract: The invention is a heart assist device which has been developed in order to maintain the blood circulation in end-stage heart patients who do not respond to medical treatment, and it has been designed in size and shape so that it can be installed into the anatomically spacious root sections of the aorta and main pulmonary artery. With its small volume, and exceptional motor design without a shaft, the device, which contains a brushless, asynchronous and three-phase electric motor, will consume much less energy. The three-phase current required for the motor is provided from the power supply outside the body through the synchronous and wireless transmission of three phases. The invention is about a permanent endovascular cardiac support device which contains a three-phase, brushless, asynchronous electric motor, and the required energy is provided through the three-phase wireless power transmission from outside the body.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2013Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Inventors: Oran Bulent, Oran Omer Faruk, Avci Elif Oran
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Patent number: 10117980Abstract: In various embodiments, a catheter pump is disclosed herein. The catheter pump can include an elongated catheter body having a distal portion including an expandable cannula having an inlet and an outlet. The expandable cannula can have a delivery profile and an operational profile larger than the delivery profile. An impeller assembly can include an impeller shaft, and an impeller body can include one or more blades. The impeller blades can draw blood into the cannula when rotated. Further, an expandable support can have a mounting portion disposed on the impeller shaft distal of the impeller body and a cannula contact portion for reducing a change in tip gap due to bending of the cannula. The cannula contact portion can be disposed distal of the mounting portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2016Date of Patent: November 6, 2018Assignee: TC1 LLCInventors: Richard L. Keenan, Keif M. Fitzgerald
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Patent number: 10071192Abstract: A catheter pump assembly is provided that includes a proximal a distal portion, a catheter body, an impeller, and a flow modifying structure. The catheter body has a lumen that extends along a longitudinal axis between the proximal and distal portions. The impeller is disposed at the distal portion. The impeller includes a blade with a trailing edge. The flow modifying structure is disposed downstream of the impeller. The flow modifying structure has a plurality of blades having a leading edge substantially parallel to and in close proximity to the trailing edge of the blade of the impeller and an expanse extending downstream from the leading edge. In some embodiments, the expanse has a first region with higher curvature and a second region with lower curvature. The first region is between the leading edge and the second region.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2017Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: TC1 LLPInventor: Zijing Zeng
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Patent number: 10029040Abstract: A blood pump, such as an axial flow pump, having a pump housing, the pump housing defining a flow path and having a tapered portion adjacent to an outlet, tapering toward the outlet, an outflow cannula connected to the outlet of the pump housing, and an impeller and diffuser, disposed in the pump housing, the diffuser having a tapered body corresponding to the tapered portion of the pump housing, the diffuser body having at least one vane extending therefrom, the vein tapering in the same direction as the diffuser body. The present invention also includes a method of manufacturing the blood pump and a method of implanting the blood pump.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2015Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: HeartWare, Inc.Inventor: Mustafa Ertan Taskin
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Thrust and radial magnetic bearings using combined electromagnetic and permanent magnetic flux paths
Patent number: 9945418Abstract: A system, machine, device, manufacture, circuit, and/or a method that can comprise and/or relate to active thrust bearings and/or active radial bearings that each utilize electromagnetic and permanent magnetic flux paths that can influence a location of a shaft of a rotating machine in response to internal and/or external forces applied to the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2016Date of Patent: April 17, 2018Assignee: Rotor Bearings Solutions International, LLCInventors: Paul Allaire, Brad Nichols, Tim Dimond, Jianming Cao -
Patent number: 9827357Abstract: A bearingless and sealless rotary blood pump is disclosed which provides multidirectional flow intended to provide low-pressure, high-volume right-sided partial assist circulatory support in a univentricular Fontan circulation on a permanent basis. The pump includes a housing and an impeller suspended in the center of the housing. The housing incorporates flow optimization features between inlet and outlet ends, as well as with the impeller surface. Large fluid gaps maintained between impeller and housing eliminate any potential for blood flow obstruction. The impeller contains some motor components. It includes a central stator and surrounding rotor. The motor includes a brushless DC outrunner electrical motor design. An electromagnetic stator core is surrounded by a circumferential passive magnetic ring. The rotor is further levitated about the stator spindle by a plurality of axially and radially located passive magnetic and hydrodynamic journal bearings on both ends of the spindle.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2012Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: Indiana University Research and Technology CorporationInventor: Mark D. Rodefeld
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Patent number: 9821146Abstract: A guidewire for backloading and inserting a percutaneous pump affixed to a cannula includes a proximal section made of a first material, with a first diameter, a rounded proximal end, and a distal end. The guidewire also includes a distal section made of a second material, with a second diameter which is greater than the first diameter, a distal end, and a proximal end abutting the distal end of the proximal section. The first material of the proximal section is selected to be softer than a material of the percutaneous pump to reduce damage to the pump during backloading. The distal section of the guidewire is configured to be stiffer than the proximal section to insert the percutaneous pump in a desired location without damaging the guidewire.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2015Date of Patent: November 21, 2017Assignee: Abiomed, Inc.Inventors: Zhenghong Tao, Michael Thomas Finnegan
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Patent number: 9757502Abstract: In one general aspect, a method includes measuring blood flow through a right rotary blood pump, measuring blood flow through a left rotary blood pump, and controlling a speed of one of the rotary blood pumps using a controller that calculates the speed of one of the rotary blood pumps based on the measured blood flow through the other rotary blood pump.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: TCI LLCInventors: David J. Burke, Kevin Bourque
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Patent number: 9737651Abstract: A heart assist device comprising a rotary pump housing having a cylindrical bore, a pumping chamber and a motor stator including an electrically conductive coil located within the housing and surrounding a portion of the cylindrical bore. A rotor has a cylindrical shaft, at least one impeller appended to one end of the shaft, and a plurality of magnets located within the shaft. The rotor shaft is positioned within the housing bore with the magnets opposite the motor stator, and the impeller is positioned within the pumping chamber. The housing bore is closely fitted to the outer surface of the shaft forming a hydrodynamic journal bearing, with the pumping chamber and journal bearing connected by a leak path of blood flow between the pumping chamber and the journal bearing. A backiron of the motor stator attracts the rotor magnets to resist longitudinal displacement of the rotor within the housing during operation.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2015Date of Patent: August 22, 2017Assignee: VADOVATIONS, INC.Inventor: Richard Wampler
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Patent number: 9731056Abstract: A blood pump has a hollow body in which an impeller with a spiral blading produces an axial propulsion of blood along the impeller, as well as an at least partly actively stabilized magnetic bearing device and a hydrodynamic bearing device for the impeller. The impeller may be set into a rotation about a rotation axis of the impeller with a motor stator located outside the hollow body. The hollow body has an inlet for the flow of blood into the hollow body in an inflow direction which is essentially parallel to the rotation axis, and an outlet for the outflow of the blood out of the hollow body in an outflow direction which is offset to the rotation axis of the impeller to produce a non-zero outflow angle (?) between the inflow direction and the outflow direction. A total artificial heart can be formed from two such blood pumps.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2016Date of Patent: August 15, 2017Assignee: Berlin Heart GMBHInventors: Hans-Erhard Peters, Jörg Müller, Kurt Graichen, Peter Nüsser, Manfred Göllner, Andreas Arndt
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Patent number: 9669142Abstract: An intravascular rotary blood pump possesses a catheter (10), a pumping device (50) fixed distally to the catheter (10) and at least one pressure sensor (30; 60) firmly connected to the pumping device (50) and having a pressure-sensitive area (32) which is exposed to the surroundings and aligned orthogonally to the general longitudinal axis of the blood pump.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2013Date of Patent: June 6, 2017Assignee: ABIOMED EUROPE GMBHInventors: Gerd Spanier, Thorsten Siess, Frank Kirchhoff
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Patent number: 9555175Abstract: The invention is a next generation miniature heart assist device developed in order to maintain the blood circulation in patients with severe heart failure, and is applied endovascularly to the large arteries. This device is technically a kind of synchronous servo electric motor using “direct drive technology”. It provides longer battery life and high blood flow. Small volume and very low energy consumption provide a much longer battery life and a high blood flow. As the outer surface of the parts placed into the blood vessel will be completely covered with the endothelial cells and the intima layer of the arteries in time, there will be no foreign surface contacting directly with blood. As a result, no thromboembolic event or any negative effect on the cellular components of blood is expected.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2013Date of Patent: January 31, 2017Inventors: Oran Bulent, Oran Omer Faruk, Avci Elif Oran
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Patent number: 9452249Abstract: A modular driveline includes a modular portion including a cable and a connector, the cable having terminations, and a percutaneous portion including a cable and a connector, the cable having terminations. The percutaneous portion connector couples to the modular portion connector, and cable terminations at the connectors are captured in the connectors by potting. The cable can include an inner member, conductors disposed about the inner member, a covering about the conductors, a layer extruded onto the covering, an armor braid over the extruded layer, and an outer jacket extruded over the armor braid.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2014Date of Patent: September 27, 2016Assignee: THORATEC CORPORATIONInventors: Keith H. Kearsley, Christopher J. Cotter, Justin A. Callaway, Maria D. Kulinski, John C. Layton, Ramesh B. Jayaraman
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Patent number: 9440012Abstract: A ventricular assist blood pump of the present invention includes: a rotational part having an impeller; and a housing which houses the rotational part therein. In the ventricular assist blood pump, a difference between a maximum flow rate and a minimum flow rate of a liquid in a state where the ventricular assist blood pump is connected to a liquid-discharge source which discharges the liquid while increasing and decreasing the flow rate of the liquid at a fixed cycle is 40% or more of a difference between the maximum flow rate and the minimum flow rate of the liquid in a state where the ventricular assist blood pump is not connected to the liquid-discharge source. A ventricular assist blood pump of the present invention can suppress the degree at which the health of a user deteriorates during long-term use compared to a conventional ventricular assist blood pump.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2012Date of Patent: September 13, 2016Assignee: SUN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CORPORATIONInventors: Takayuki Miyakoshi, Shinji Kobayashi, Hideki Kanebako, Tomoya Kitano
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Patent number: 9415147Abstract: A high efficiency blood pump includes a pump housing, wherein the pump housing provides an inlet and outlet. The pump includes a motor housing, wherein the motor housing contains a motor. An impeller is housed in the pump housing, wherein the impeller is radially supported by a hydrodynamic bearing providing at least one row of pattern grooves. A diaphragm provided by the pump housing separates the impeller chamber from the motor chamber. A magnetic coupling is provided between the motor and the impeller, wherein the magnetic coupling causes the impeller to rotate when the motor rotates and provides axial restraint of the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2015Date of Patent: August 16, 2016Assignee: EverHeart Systems Inc.Inventors: Neil H. Akkerman, Greg S. Aber
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Patent number: 9364594Abstract: A blood pump having an axially tubular inlet, a tangential chamber adjoining the axial inlet and having a substantially radial outlet, with an axial guide body connected to the outlet and/or to the tangential chamber, an impeller supported on the guide body and having an inner surface facing the guide body and an outer surface as well as blading arranged on the outer surface. At least one part region of the guide body projects from the tangential chamber into the inlet, wherein at least one section of the stator transmitting a force onto the rotor is arranged in the part region. The impeller is supported by a hydrodynamic radial bearing in the radial direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2012Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: Berlin Heart GmbHInventors: Peter Nüsser, Georg Konstas
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Patent number: 8992163Abstract: An impeller includes a hub, and a plurality of blades supported by the hub, the blades being arranged in at least two blade rows. The impeller has a deployed configuration in which the blades extend away from the hub, and a stored configuration in which at least one of the blades is radially compressed, for example by folding the blade towards the hub. The impeller may also have an operational configuration in which at least some of the blades are deformed from the deployed configuration upon rotation of the impeller when in the deployed configuration. The outer edge of one or more blades may have a winglet, and the base of the blades may have an associated indentation to facilitate folding of the blades.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignees: Thoratec Corporation, The Penn State Research FoundationInventors: Mark W. McBride, Thomas M. Mallison, Gregory P. Dillon, Robert L. Campbell, David A. Boger, Stephen A. Hambric, Robert F. Kunz, James P. Runt, Justin M. Walsh, Boris Leschinsky
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Patent number: 8944748Abstract: A fluid pump device, in particular for a medical application, is described having a compressible pump housing and rotor, as well as with a drive shaft which runs in a sleeve and on whose end the fluid pump is arranged. In order to utilize all possibilities of a space-saving arrangement of the respective pump housing of the rotor, which is compressible per se, and as the case a bearing arrangement, the mentioned elements are displaceable to one another in the axial direction compared to an operation position. In particular these elements may be end-configured by way of an axial movement of the drive shaft after the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: ECP Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbHInventor: Reiner Liebing
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Patent number: 8932006Abstract: A rotary blood pump includes a casing defining a pumping chamber. The pumping chamber has a blood inlet and a tangential blood outlet. One or more motor stators are provided outside of the pumping chamber. A rotatable impeller is within the pumping chamber and is adapted to cause blood entering the pumping chamber to move to the blood outlet. The impeller has one or more magnetic regions. The impeller is radially constrained in rotation by magnetic coupling to one or more motor stators and is axially constrained in rotation by one or more hydrodynamic thrust bearing surfaces on the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: HeartWare, Inc.Inventors: Jeffrey A. LaRose, Charles R. Shambaugh
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Patent number: 8894387Abstract: An axial flow pump for a blood circulating pump for the circulation of blood, the rotor the rotor being constructed and arranged to impel blood in a downstream direction upon rotation of the rotor about its axis in a forward circumferential direction. The rotor is provided with hydrodynamic thrust bearing surfaces, each such thrust bearing surface being constructed and arranged to apply a hydrodynamic force to the rotor with a component of the force in the downstream direction upon rotation of the rotor in the forward circumferential direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2011Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: HeartWare, Inc.Inventor: Daniel G. White
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Patent number: 8888728Abstract: An improved intravascular blood pump and related methods involving the broad inventive concept of equipping the intravascular blood pump with guiding features such that the intravascular blood pump can be selectively positioned at a predetermined location within the circulatory system of a patient.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: MAQUET Cardiovascular LLCInventors: Walid N. Aboul-Hosn, William R. Kanz, Bruce A. Baker