Circumferentially And Radially Continuous Web Or End Plate Patents (Class 416/185)
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Patent number: 6712582Abstract: A centrifugal fan mounted in a laptop computer is assembled to include a casing having an intake opening and a horn-shaped outlet opening for increasing the air outflow, an impeller rotatably mounted in the casing with a reduced diameter and bared inner space for increasing the air capacity, and fan blades attached to the impeller, wherein each of fan blades is chipped at the rim for lowering the noise.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2000Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Kuo-Cheng Lin, Bok-Haw Chang, Yu-Hung Huang
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Patent number: 6712583Abstract: An impeller for a water pump includes an impeller main body composed of a synthetic resin and having a vane member formed around a rotating center portion; and a metal boss in which a circular boss member positioned on the forward side of the rotating center portion and provided with a gradually narrowing portion at the axial end thereof, and a periaxial support boss member positioned on the rearward side of the rotating center portion are consecutively formed in the axial direction, and in which an axial support surface is formed between the circular boss member and periaxial support boss member, the metal boss being insert-fitted into said rotating center portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2002Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignees: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Kabushiki Kaisha Yamada SeisakushoInventors: Toshiro Ijima, Ryouhei Adachi, Fei Song, Satoshi Maruyama
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Publication number: 20040052644Abstract: A method of making an air boost device, wherein a compressor wheel incorporated therein is re-designed to permit die inserts (20), which occupy the air passage and define the blades (4, 5) during a process of forming a wax pattern (21) of a compressor wheel, to be pulled without being impeded by the blades. This modified blade design enables the automated production of wax patterns (21) using simplified tooling. These wax patterns (21) can be used in a large-scale investment casting process, and produce an economical cast titanium compressor wheel which performs aerodynamically at high boost pressure/RPM.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2003Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventors: David Decker, Stephen I. Roby
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Patent number: 6685430Abstract: This invention is characterized by a very compact blower assembly architecture designed to operate at low Reynolds numbers. The assembly includes an impeller with forward-curved blades and a hub that is shaped to minimize the overall package volume of the assembly. The impeller is driven by a low-power, brushed, direct-current motor. A shroud part includes a generally cylindrical inlet that directs the air into the impeller, and a surface that forces the air leaving the impeller to turn from a generally radial and tangential direction to a generally axial and tangential direction. The shroud part directs the air into a single stage of stator blades that reduces the tangential component of the air velocity and produces a static pressure rise.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2002Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: Robert Bosch CorporationInventor: Thomas Chapman
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Publication number: 20040018089Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2003Publication date: January 29, 2004Inventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Patent number: 6666660Abstract: A motor-fan assembly for a floor care appliance having an improved working air fan for increased performance and noise reduction, a working air fan housing cover having a plurality of spiral shaped grooves, and a motor cooling air fan housing cover with slot shaped vent openings for increased cooling performance. The working air fan has a larger number of blades as compared to conventional fans wherein the blades are of two different lengths arranged in an alternating pattern circumferentially on an annular shaped disc. The blades are spaced closer together to prevent the passage of debris between adjacent blades and also to reduce flow noise. The passage between the edges of the fan blades and the working air fan cover has been widened and made uniform to aid in the passage of debris over the top of the working air fan.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2001Date of Patent: December 23, 2003Assignee: The Hoover CompanyInventors: Steven W. Kegg, James R. Nero
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Patent number: 6663347Abstract: A compressor wheel is re-designed to permit die inserts (20), which occupy the air passage and define the blades (4, 5) during a process of forming a wax pattern (21) of a compressor wheel, to be pulled without being impeded by the blades. This modified blade design enables the automated production of wax patterns (21) using simplified tooling. These wax patterns (21) can be used in a large-scale investment casting process, and produce an economical cast titanium compressor wheel which performs aerodynamically at high boost pressure/RPM. The compressor wheel improves low cycle fatigue, withstands high temperatures and temperature changes, and permits operation at high boost pressure ratio while, on the other hand, having low weight, low inertial drag, and high responsiveness.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2001Date of Patent: December 16, 2003Assignee: BorgWarner, Inc.Inventors: David Decker, Steven Roby
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Patent number: 6659724Abstract: Front edges 212b of blades 212 are so constituted as to be deviated toward the upstream side in the air stream beyond an axial end surface 211a, as viewed from a direction at right angles to the axial direction of a boss 211, and the blades 212 on the root side thereof are continuous to the axial end surface 211a through smoothly curved surfaces 213. This enables the air to flow from the side of the axial end surface 211a toward the root side of the blades 212. Due to the air flowing from the side of the axial end surface 211a to the root side of the blades 212, therefore, the resistance decreases between the air and the surfaces of the blades 212 on the root side, making it possible to suppress the occurrence of stalling on the root side of the blades 212. The air on the front side of the boss 211 is effectively guided toward the outer direction (toward the blades 212), preventing a drop in the flow rate and in the fan efficiency of a blower 200.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Shinichi Oda, Isao Murai
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Patent number: 6659723Abstract: A fan blade configuration for use with a fan in an engine driven generator is disclosed. The invention includes a plurality of fan blade segments fixed to a hub at one end of a rotary shaft. Upon transmission of a driving force to the rotary shaft, the fan blades and hub are rotated to cool the engine driven generator. The fan blades are arranged to extend away from the rotating shaft, and each have a plurality of fins and protrusions molded on opposite sides of the fan blade segments. The fan blade configuration also includes a flexible plate to bias the fan blades against the hub and stabilize the fan blades during rotation.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2001Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.Inventor: Herbert A. Bankstahl
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Patent number: 6638020Abstract: A spiral fluted wheel has a top plate, a bottom plate and multiple spiral impellers. The spiral impellers are sandwiched between the top plate and the bottom plate to combine the top plate and the bottom plate together. Each spiral impeller has two wedges to complementary engage with another wedge of an adjacent spiral impeller. At least one male engaging element is formed on one wedge of each spiral impeller, and a female engaging portion is defined in the other wedge to engage with each respective male engaging element on the adjacent spiral impeller. Accordingly, the spiral fluted wheel can be combined rapidly and precisely.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2002Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Sea Chung Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Su-Chen Tsui
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Patent number: 6634855Abstract: An impeller having an axis about which the impeller is rotatable in a working direction of rotation A, with a plurality of aerofoil blades spaced from and arranged about the axis; the inwardly axis-facing surface of each blade defines a longer fluid flow path across the blade than the opposite outwardly-facing surface, and each blade has an angle of attack from 0° up to a positive angle of attack less than that at which the blade will induce turbulent fluid flow when the impeller is rotated in a fluid at a working speed in the working direction of rotation A so that during such rotation the impeller induces an inlet fluid flow generally axially toward the impeller and an outward fluid flow away from the impeller, where the outward flow is in directions generally inclined at an angle which lies between substantially radial and axial directions relative to the axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1998Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: Rollo Enterprises LimitedInventor: Peter Eric Rollo
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Patent number: 6632071Abstract: A blower impeller employing curved radial blades defining an arc chord of 60 degrees, which circulate the air entering the circulation section to tangentially force the same through an exhaust section, wherein the multiple, overlapping, blades are of a modified Archimedes spiral design providing greater efficiency and lower generated noise.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2002Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Inventor: Lou Pauly
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Patent number: 6629818Abstract: An impeller for generating an air flow, for use in a device such as a blower/vacuum, the impeller having a hub structure for mounting the impeller on a rotatable shaft of the blower/vac and a plurality of air-flow generating vanes coupled to the hub structure in a non-uniform manner wherein the spacing between adjacent vanes is irregular. An impeller having non-uniform spacing between adjacent vanes is provided. Additional features of the impeller may include a plurality of debris engaging structures or serrations for facilitating a finer mulch of air-entrained debris.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2001Date of Patent: October 7, 2003Assignee: The Toro CompanyInventor: Steven J. Svoboda
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Patent number: 6619922Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects, with the improvement of being able to removably adhere to non-planar surfaces, e.g., concave or convex surfaces and/or inside and outside corners. Generally, the apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow in the form of a helical or spiral-shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2001Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Vortex Holding CompanyInventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Publication number: 20030147744Abstract: A molten metal pump system which includes a particle relief passageway between the vanes on the impeller and the pump base, the particle relief passageway being a predetermined size to allow particles of a predetermined size to pass between the plurality of vanes and the interior walls of the impeller aperture of the pump base. Part or all of the particle relief passageway may, but need not, be as a result of a shoulder on the radially outward end of the plurality of vanes in the inlet side of the impeller.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2001Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventors: Ronald E. Gilbert, Mark A. Palmer
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Patent number: 6595753Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1999Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: A. Vortex Holding CompanyInventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Publication number: 20030133800Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects, with the improvement of being able to removably adhere to non-planar surfaces, e.g., concave or convex surfaces and/or inside and outside corners. Generally, the apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2001Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Publication number: 20030113208Abstract: A rotary blood pump comprises a housing and a rotor. The housing includes a blood inlet, a blood outlet, a blood flow conduit disposed between the blood inlet and the blood outlet, and a rotary bearing assembly disposed within and fixed to the housing. The rotor is rotatably disposed within the housing and includes one or more impellor blades disposed within the blood flow conduit for pumping blood through the conduit, and a shaft affixed to and rotating with the rotor. The shaft rotatably engages the bearing assembly to define an intersection between the rotor and the housing and to provide relative rotation between the rotor and the housing. In addition, the shaft further defines an axis of rotation for the rotor. In the rotary pump of the invention, at least one of the rotor and the housing defines a swirl region proximate to the intersection between the rotor and the housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2001Publication date: June 19, 2003Inventors: Robert M. Hart, Robert T. V. Kung, Christopher Petroff, Farhad Zarinetchi
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Patent number: 6579064Abstract: A blade for a cooling fan is formed on an outer periphery of a rotor of the cooling fan and is curved. The blade has a convex outer surface and a concave inner surface. A curved angle of the blade between a line through the center of the rotor and a root of the convex outer surface and a line through the root and a tip of the convex outer surface is between 30° to 40°. A plane surface is formed on the concave inner surface and at a distal end of the blade. A first cutout is defined at a bottom side and a proximate end of the blade. A second cutout is defined at the upper side and the distal end of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Inventor: Hsin-Mao Hsieh
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Patent number: 6568905Abstract: A fan wheel structure comprises an annular wall, a central shaft extending along a central axis of the annular wall, an annular bottom plate extending outward from a bottom of the annular wall, and plural blades provided on the bottom plate. A joint area between the annular wall and the annular bottom plate is an annular arcuate wall to avoid interference with the air driven by the fan wheel, thereby providing a smoother airflow.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alex Horng, Ching-Shen Hong
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Patent number: 6568907Abstract: An impeller structure includes a hub provided with a rotation shaft that may be pivoted to rotate. The hub has a periphery provided with an annular plate connected with the hub. A plurality of blades each have one end fixed to the annular plate and connected with a top face and a bottom face of the annular plate. The blades are extended outward from the hub in a radiating manner.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alex Horng, Aven Lee
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Patent number: 6565321Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1999Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Vortex Holding CompanyInventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Publication number: 20030082052Abstract: A molten metal pump and impeller system including an impeller body with a center portion with a shaft aperture therein, a plurality of vanes extending outward from the center portion, each vane including a radially inward end, a radially outward end, an input side, an output side, a leading surface, a trailing surface, a vane width between the leading surface and the trailing surface, and wherein the vane width is tapered from the input side to the output side. In another embodiment, the leading surface is convex notwithstanding whether the vane width is tapered.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2001Publication date: May 1, 2003Inventors: Ronald E. Gilbert, Mark A. Palmer
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Patent number: 6553763Abstract: A turbocharger for an internal combustion engine is provided with a compressor having an inlet receiving combustion gas and an outlet; and a turbine drivingly coupled to the compressor. The turbine has a shaft and a turbine wheel disposed on the shaft. The turbine wheel has a plurality of turbine blades and an edge defining a plurality of scallops. Scallop fillers are disposed between the turbine blades. Advantages of a scalloped turbine wheel, resulting from reductions in mass, are achieved without reductions in efficiency normally experienced with scalloped turbine wheels.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2001Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: Caterpillar IncInventors: James J. Callas, Frank G. Gerke, Delbert L. Kramer, Mark D. Moeckel
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Publication number: 20030077174Abstract: A multi-blade centrifugal fan, the fan arranged with a plurality of blades in round shape and equipped with an end plate mounted with a tip end of the plurality of blades, wherein the end plate is centrally mounted with protruded hub toward an air intake, and here a protruded height (Hb) of the hub is less than 0.3 times the outer diameter (Df), such that although a hub is mounted with a driving motor, an overall structural size is miniaturized to minimize a flow rate loss and to prevent a remarkable fan performance decrease.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2001Publication date: April 24, 2003Inventor: Jae-Won Kim
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Patent number: 6551058Abstract: A rotatory pump has a housing (20) and an impeller wheel (40) which is mounted on a driving shaft (30) to rotate integrally therewith. The driving shaft is rotatably supported in the housing. The driving shaft also has a disk (44) disposed to be concentric with the driving shaft. Radially extending blades (46) are directed along the axial direction of the driving shaft (30) being provided on the disk, and the blades, together with the inner wall portions (22a) of the housing (20) which face the blades (46), form flow channels for the fluid to be pumped. At least one raised portion (48) is on each of the radially extending edges (46a) of preferably three blades (46), to bear against the inner wall portions (22a) of the housing (20) which face the blades (46) of the impeller wheel housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2001Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Ritz Pumpenfabrik GmbH & Co., KGInventor: Olaf Nowack
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Publication number: 20030063973Abstract: A fan wheel structure comprises an annular wall, a central shaft extending along a central axis of the annular wall, an annular bottom plate extending outward from a bottom of the annular wall, and plural blades provided on the bottom plate. A joint area between the annular wall and the annular bottom plate is an annular arcuate wall to avoid interference with the air driven by the fan wheel, thereby providing a smoother airflow.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2001Publication date: April 3, 2003Applicant: Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alex Horng, Ching-Shen Hong
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Publication number: 20030063976Abstract: An impeller structure includes a hub provided with a rotation shaft that may be pivoted to rotate. The hub has a periphery provided with an annular plate connected with the hub. A plurality of blades each have one end fixed to the annular plate and connected with a top face and a bottom face of the annular plate. The blades are extended outward from the hub in a radiating manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2001Publication date: April 3, 2003Applicant: Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Alex Horng, Aven Lee
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Patent number: 6540476Abstract: The centrifugal fan of the present invention comprises a frame, a rotatory means and an impeller. Among these, the frame has a first intake, a second intake, at least one air outlet and a plurality of ribs crossing the second intake. The rotatory means mounted in the frame. The impeller further includes a hub, a partition, a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades. The hub is coupled to the motor. The partition separates the inlet air of the first intake and that of the second intake so as to reduce the noise caused by the disturbance. A plurality of first blades and second blades are formed on the first surface and the second of the impeller, respectively. Each of the first blades and second blades selectively include a cut corner formed thereon. The second blade and said rib forms an intersection angle of about 90 degrees as the second blade crosses the rib.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2001Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Yuhung Huang, Bor Haw Chang, Tsu Liang Lin, Kuo-Cheng Lin, Wen-Shi Huang
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Patent number: 6537030Abstract: A single piece impeller that includes an integrally formed hub, back plate, inlet support ring and a plurality of impeller blades. The impeller blades each extend radially from an inner, leading edge to an outer, trailing edge. An extended portion of each impeller blade extends past the outer edge surface of the back plate such that the extended portion is not support along a lower edge surface. The top edge surface of the extended portion of each impeller blade is integrally formed with the support ring. The support ring provides support for each of the impeller blades and is sized to allow the single piece impeller to be removed from a mold.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2001Date of Patent: March 25, 2003Assignee: Fasco Industries, Inc.Inventor: Bobby D. Garrison
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Publication number: 20030021687Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects, with the improvement of being able to removably adhere to non-planar surfaces, e.g., concave or convex surfaces and/or inside and outside corners. Generally, the apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: Lewis Illingworth, David Reinfeld
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Publication number: 20030017048Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved structure of a fan, which is a centrifugal fan composed of a round housing and a blade set, where each blade is spaced in equidistance and spliced in a round housing. Each blade forms a triangular conical face on one side and a flat face on the other face. While a fan is running, a blade so designed functions to guide air flow and reduce turbulence to the minimum.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2001Publication date: January 23, 2003Inventor: Pao Lung Lin
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Patent number: 6499954Abstract: A centrifugal impeller blade is disclosed that comprises a leading edge, a trailing edge, a front surface and a rear surface. At least one of the front surface or a rear surface is at least partially defined by a radius extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge. A centrifugal impeller housing is also disclosed having one or more outlets.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2000Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: Textron Automotive Company Inc.Inventor: Nikolaos A. Adonakis
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Patent number: 6499955Abstract: A centrifugal compressor includes first and second impellers coupled to opposite ends of a drive shaft. Each impeller includes a hub with a plurality of blades on a front face. The blades compress a fluid, while forcing the fluid off an outer periphery of the hub. At least one of the impellers includes a plurality of uniformly shaped pressure attenuating grooves provided around its outer periphery. The pressure attenuating grooves reduce an axial load applied to the impeller, and act to balance the overall resultant axial load applied to the drive shaft by the two impellers, thereby reducing wear on thrust bearings engaging the rotating drive shaft.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Moon-Chang Choi, Sang-Wook Lee, Young-Kwan Kim, Yoo-Chol Ji, Kwang-ha Suh
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Publication number: 20020182077Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Publication number: 20020182078Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis lllingworth
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Publication number: 20020176777Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive to forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Publication number: 20020176778Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Publication number: 20020168266Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: November 14, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Publication number: 20020155002Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Publication number: 20020155001Abstract: A vortex generating apparatus has the capability of attracting and removably adhering one or more solid objects. The apparatus comprises an impeller housed within a shell. The vortex attractor generates a vortical fluid flow generally in the form of a helical or spiral shaped flow. The fluid flow creates a low pressure region extending from the impeller end of the device. This low pressure region is contained by the walls of the fluid flow, thus directing the attractive forces toward a surface and minimizing effects of ambient fluid on the system. When the surface is part of a stationary object, wall, floor or ceiling, the vortex attractor may move toward and adhere to the surface. When the surface is part of a movable object, the vortex attractor may attract the object and maintain the attracted position.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2002Publication date: October 24, 2002Inventors: David Reinfeld, Lewis Illingworth
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Patent number: 6468039Abstract: An impeller for a molten metal pump includes a base and a plurality of vanes having openings for flow of molten metal there through during pumping, Alternatively, or in combination with the vane openings, a single drain opening extending through the base of the impeller may be provided remote of the rotational axis of the impeller. In another embodiment, an impeller provides axial and radial pumping. The multiflow impeller includes at least one pumping chamber inclined into the direction of rotation to provide axial pumping.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2001Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Inventor: Dale T. Lehman
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Patent number: 6461103Abstract: A siroco fan of a window type air conditioner, in which the rotational speed can be increased without changing the quantity of the blowing air and without increasing the operational noise, thereby improving the marketability of the air conditioner. The siroco fan has a shroud and a plurality of blades disposed at the shroud and spaced apart at regular intervals, each of the blades having a trailing edge angle of 125° to 137°, a leading edge angle of 58° to 63°, a chord-to-pitch ratio of 0.75 to 0.85, an inner diameter-to-outer diameter ratio of 0.82 to 0.86, and a maximum camber position of 0.3 to 0.4 of a chord length of the blade.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Sung-Chun Kim
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Publication number: 20020136634Abstract: This invention is characterized by a very compact blower assembly architecture designed to operate at low Reynolds numbers. The assembly includes an impeller with forward-curved blades and a hub that is shaped to minimize the overall package volume of the assembly. The impeller is driven by a low-power, brushed, direct-current motor. A shroud part includes a generally cylindrical inlet that directs the air into the impeller, and a surface that forces the air leaving the impeller to turn from a generally radial and tangential direction to a generally axial and tangential direction. The shroud part directs the air into a single stage of stator blades that reduces the tangential component of the air velocity and produces a static pressure rise.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2002Publication date: September 26, 2002Inventor: Thomas Chapman
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Patent number: 6439845Abstract: A blood pump includes a centrifugal impeller for pumping blood and a volute member enclosing the centrifugal impeller within a volute chamber. A magnetic drive causes magnets embedded on the impeller to rotate the impeller. The centrifugal impeller and volute chamber are configured to provide a specific speed ratio (Ns) of between approximately 500 and 600 wherein Ns equals NQ0.5/H0.75, where: N=impeller rotative speed in revolutions per minute (RPM); Q=gallons per minute (GPM) of flow; and H=head rise in feet of blood. The impeller includes blades having a radial length to an axial width ratio that provides the specific speed. The configuration of the volute and impeller combination provides desired blood flow and pressure rise at low specific speed.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Kidney Replacement Services, P.C.Inventor: Joseph P. Veres
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Patent number: 6435828Abstract: A fan has a plurality of blades that are each configured to induce radial-flow adjacent the trailing edge of the blade while also being configured to induce both radial-flow and axial-flow near the base end of the blade. This is achieved by splitting each of the blades into two sections and orienting the chord-line of the blades near the hub of the fan at angle relative to the axis of the hub while maintaining the chord-line of the blades parallel to the axis near the trailing edges of the blades. This results in an increased ability of the fan to draw air in axially as compared to conventional radial-flow fans. The fan of the preferred embodiment also makes use of an annular ring joining the trailing edges of the blades.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2001Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Emerson Electric Co.Inventor: Peter K. Bostwick
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Publication number: 20020094275Abstract: A fan has a plurality of blades that are each configured to induce radial-flow adjacent the trailing edge of the blade while also being configured to induce both radial-flow and axial-flow near the base end of the blade. This is achieved by splitting each of the blades into two sections and orienting the chord-line of the blades near the hub of the fan at angle relative to the axis of the hub while maintaining the chord-line of the blades parallel to the axis near the trailing edges of the blades. This results in an increased ability of the fan to draw air in axially as compared to conventional radial-flow fans. The fan of the preferred embodiment also makes use of an annular ring joining the trailing edges of the blades.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2001Publication date: July 18, 2002Applicant: Emerson Electric Co.Inventor: Peter K. Bostwick
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Patent number: 6361270Abstract: A centrifugal pump for a gas turbine engine, including a housing having a fluid inlet port for receiving fluid at an initial pressure and an interior chamber defining a central axis. An impeller disk disposed within the interior chamber of the housing and mounted for rotation about the central axis. The impeller disk defines first and second inlet areas and has a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart channels formed therein which extend from the inlet areas for conducting fluid from the inlet areas in a radially outward direction upon rotation of the impeller disk so as to increase the pressure of the fluid. A first collector is formed by the housing for receiving the fluid from the first inlet area via the channels at a first elevated pressure relative to the initial pressure and a second collector is formed by the housing for receiving fluid from the second inlet area via the channels at a second elevated pressure relative to the first elevated pressure.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Coltec Industries, Inc.Inventor: George L. Bennett
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Patent number: 6340291Abstract: The invention relates to an impeller for radial blowers or fans, comprising a cover, a central bore for fixing to a driving shaft and a plurality of impeller blades passing in part spiral manner from the outside to the bore. Radial blowers with such impellers have an inadequate power or capacity for certain applications. In addition, they cannot be operated independently of the mains and are also overdimensioned. A high pressure impeller for small volume flows with a significantly increased efficiency and incorporated into a miniaturized, mains-independent radial blower would be highly desirable. The latter is obtained in that the cross-section Ak of the impeller blade channel in its last third up to the circumferential edge becomes smaller or remains constant, in that it is given a profile-like configuration corresponding to the impeller blade thickness, the blade entry angle &bgr;1 having a value >40°.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1999Date of Patent: January 22, 2002Inventor: Lothar Reckert
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Publication number: 20020001522Abstract: A compressor wheel (10) for a turbocharger having a prestressed hub (16) with an interference fit insert sized to provide the predetermined stress at zero rotational speed. The predetermined prestress then results in a reduced operating stress level during high speed rotation of the wheel, reducing the potential for reaching failure level stresses in operation and increasing wheel life.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2001Publication date: January 3, 2002Inventors: Shankar Mukherjee, Peter Yao Tang