Abstract: Solidified nitrogen is placed at a downhole location within a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation. The solidified nitrogen is encapsulated by an emulsifying agent. The emulsifying agent is configured to dissolve in response to exposure to a downhole fluid. The solidified nitrogen encapsulated by the emulsifying agent is exposed to the downhole fluid at the downhole location within the wellbore, thereby dissolving the emulsifying agent and releasing the solidified nitrogen. The solidified nitrogen is allowed to sublimate into nitrogen gas within the wellbore, thereby reducing hydrostatic column in the wellbore. The downhole fluid is produced from the wellbore to a surface location.

Abstract: A pump includes a pair of valves, coupled to a camshaft that selectively opens and closes the valves such that when one valve opens the other valve closes. The valves are in fluid communication with a piston chamber. A crankshaft operates a piston in a piston cylinder with the opening and closing of the valves such that as the piston is drawn from the piston chamber, the inlet valve is open and the outlet valve is closed and when the piston is forced into the chamber, the outlet valve is open and the inlet valve is closed. The camshaft and crankshaft are coupled together to cause synchronous operation of the valves and piston.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to venturi bypass systems that generally include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The systems can include a venturi path disposed between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The venturi path can include a venturi defining a venturi inlet and a venturi outlet. The systems can include a bypass loop connected to the venturi path at a joint upstream of the venturi outlet. The systems can include a separation tube connected to the venturi outlet. The separation tube can extend fluid flowing through the venturi path downstream of the joint at which the bypass loop connects to the venturi path. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to methods of regulating fluid flow through a venturi bypass system.

Abstract: A dense phase pump for particulate material includes a pump chamber wherein material flows into the pump chamber under negative pressure and flows out of the pump chamber under positive pressure. A plurality of pinch valves are provided to control flow of material into and out of the pump chamber. The pinch valves are operated independent of each other and of the pump cycle rate. A modular design of the pump is provided.

Abstract: A method and a device for extracting a liquid from a liquid pond, wherein in a first phase air is removed from an airtight reservoir, a venting and a rising pipe in order to create depression therein and a suck-up of the liquid in the liquid pond. In a second phase, a distribution device is brought from a first to a second operating position in order to supply pressurised gas to said venting pipe which has an outlet connected to the rising pipe. In a third phase the liquid is pushed from the venting pipe to the rising pipe and thereafter to the reservoir by means of pressurised air and an interface member. In a fourth phase the distribution device is brought back to its first operation position.

Abstract: A device for disposal of liquid media such as coolant and lubricant fluids, containing production residues, such as chips from industrial processes in which these media are conveyed from at least one accumulation site through gutters and/or pipes to a recycling container. The media are conveyed from the recycling container through a pipe connected thereto close to the bottom to at least one collecting tank. The device is also intended to convey foamed media from the recycling container to the collecting tank at limited equipment cost. The recycling container is divided by a pressure-tight partition containing an operable valve into an upper supply chamber and a lower delivery chamber. A compressed air line with a switchable compressed air inlet valve and a vent line with a switchable vent valve are connected to the upper area of the delivery chamber.

Abstract: A compressed air-actuated pump includes a venturi nozzle (24) to create a vacuum condition within a fluid-tight pump body or chamber (8) to pump in a liquid or slurry from a remote location. When a given level of liquid is pumped in, a float mechanism (69, 97, 101) actuates a magnetic air valve (60) which actuates a diverter valve (40) whereby the pressurized air from the venturi nozzle is diverted into the pump body to create a pressurized condition therein, whereby the liquid or slurry previously accumulated therein is pumped out. The magnetic actuated valve and diverter valve controlled thereby insures that the desired amount of liquid or slurry is always discharged from the pump chamber during each pressure cycle, and drawn into the chamber during the suction or fill cycle.

Abstract: A pump assembly for the accurate transfer of water to an above ground elevation includes a tubular housing having an upper extremity equipped with a gas inlet port, and a lower extremity equipped with a water inlet port having a first check valve. A second check valve divides the housing into upper and lower chambers. A sampling port located within the lower chamber communicates with a conduit that extends to an above-ground elevation. A third check valve, disposed within the conduit, permits upward flow but not downward flow of water in the conduit. A pumping apparatus is provided by combining the pump assembly with a gas controller located above ground level and which supplies gas at controlled pressure, volume and timed intervals to the gas inlet port.

Abstract: A method of transferring fluent material transfers the material from a first pressure tank to a fluent material transfer destination by supplying compressed gas to the first tank through a compressor. The compressed gas is retained in the first tank for reuse. Additional fluent material is drawn into a second pressure tank and is transferred therefrom to the fluent material transfer destination by supplying the compressed gas from the first pressure tank to the second pressure tank through the compressor. The compressed gas is further retained in the second pressure tank transferring fluent material from the first pressure tank. As the compressed gas is emptied from each tank to the other tank, additional fluent material is drawn into that tank. The cycle can be repeated on a continuous basis to transfer large quantities of fluent material.

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting and injecting liquid coolant from and into a reservoir for an engine cooling system. The apparatus includes a storage tank for the liquid coolant, and an air pressure system for selectively applying fluid pressure to the tank either above or below atmospheric pressure. A hose connects the tank to the engine cooling system reservoir through a double shut-off-type coupling. One part of the coupling is connected to the reservoir, and the other, to the end of the transfer hose each having its own independent shut-off valve. When the coupling is connected, the valves in both components are opened and conversely when the coupling is disconnected, the valves automatically close.

Abstract: In apparatus for control of liquid coolant flow to and from an engine and radiator coolant system, comprising a closed tank to receive the coolant; a first line extending at the exterior of the tank, and also communicating with the tank interior, the first line connectible with the coolant system; ducting associated with the tank and having an inlet for connection to a source of compressed air, an outlet outside the tank, and having an aspiration side port between the inlet and outlet, the side port also connected to the tank interior; and a first valve for controlling compressed air flow through the ducting; whereby in one position of the valve compressed air flows into the tank via the side port to drive coolant from the tank interior via the first line and to the coolant system, and in another position of the valve compressed air flow through the ducting to the outlet acts to draw fluid into the tank from the engine coolant system via the first line, in response to suction communication to the tank interio

Abstract: An internal combustion engine coolant extractor/injector with coupling comprises a tank assembly, an air pressure control assembly and a hose assembly. The air pressure control assembly creates a vacuum in the tank assembly by using the venturi effect. The air pressure control assembly does this by connecting to a compressed air hose. The air from the air hose flows through a venturi chamber creating a vacuum. The vacuum forces air out of the tank, creating a vacuum in the tank. The vacuum is maintained in the tank by means of a valve.A transfer hose is also connected to the tank. The transfer hose is inserted into an automobile radiator; in the alternative, the transfer hose is connected to an automobile radiator by means of a coupling. The valve is then opened. The vacuum in the tank pulls coolant out of the radiator through the transfer hose and into the tank.Coolant is injected or reinjected into the radiator by increasing the air pressure inside of the tank.

Abstract: An automobile coolant extractor/injector comprises a tank assembly, an air pressure control assembly and a hose assembly. The air pressure control assembly creates a vacuum in the tank assembly by using the venturi effect. The air pressure control assembly does this by connecting to a compressed air hose. The air from the air hose flows through a venturi chamber creating a vacuum. The vacuum forces air out of the tank, creating a vacuum in the tank. A transfer hose is also connected to the tank. The transfer hose is inserted into an automobile radiator, and opened. The vacuum in the tank pulls coolant out of the radiator through the transfer hose and into the tank. Coolant is injected or reinjected into the radiator by increasing the air pressure inside of the tank. A Schraeder valve on the tank connects to a compressed air hose. Air flows into the tank through the Schraeder valve until the inside of the tank reaches the necessary air pressure.

Abstract: A tubular pump comprises a "tube-within-a-tube" having a lower end adapted to be submerged in a liquid that is under a pressure p.sub.1, for example a pressure of one atmosphere. The inner and outer tubes are in communication with each other adjacent to the submerged lower end. A pneumatic system alternately applies a pressure p.sub.2 lower than the pressure p.sub.1 to both the inner and outer tubes and a pressure p.sub.3 higher than the pressure p.sub.1 to the inner tube. A check valve mounted in the lower end of the outer tube is open when exposed to the pressure p.sub.2 to enable the liquid to flow upward into both tubes to a height h.sub.1 supported by the pressure p.sub.1 and is closed when exposed to the pressure p.sub.3 to prevent the liquid from flowing backward through the check valve. The liquid therefore flows from the inner tube upward through the outer tube in response to the pressure p.sub.3. A sump line is connected to the outer tube at a height h.sub.2 greater than the height h.sub.1.

Abstract: A wet pump for pumping fish from a first fish receptacle to a second receptacle displaced from the first receptacle.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for draining liquid from a vacuum line without interrupting the vacuum. The apparatus consists of a storage tank attached to a vacuum line by a drainage pipe having a one-way valve in the pipe permitting the flow of liquids away from the vacuum line and into the tank. A vacuum connection between the vacuum line and the tank through a three-way valve maintains the tank under vacuum while the three-way valve maintains the connection opened between the vacuum line and the tank. A high pressure line also connects to the tank through the three way valve. A sensor responsive to the level of fluid in the tank generates a signal to operate the three-way valve and simultaneously connect the high pressure line and disconnect the vacuum line from the tank. When the pressure condition in the tank is thus reversed, the tank is drained. The method described is that employed when using this apparatus to drain a vacuum line without interrupting the vacuum.

Abstract: Apparatus for transferring metered quantities of a flowable bonding agent from a tank into a mixer of a sand core making machine has an upright tubular vessel into which the bonding agent is drawn from the tank by a suction pump and a pressure pump which transfers the accumulated bonding agent from the vessel into the mixer. The vessel contains a float which cooperates with sensors serving to generate signals for actuation or deactivation of the pumps and/or valves in the conduits connecting the vessel with the tank, mixer and the pumps. The bonding agent is kept out of contact with the pumps and out of contact with the valves in the conduits connecting the vessel with the pumps.

Abstract: In a device for elevating liquids a heat exchanging vessel to be neated by an exterior source of heat is connected with a discharge pipe arranged to elevate doses of liquid, so that for performing a thermodynamic cycle the liquid to be elevated is used as a working medium, the liquid is introduced into the heat exchanger after an end or before a beginning of each thermodynamic cycle in a quantity which does not exceed a quantity required for one thermodynamic cycle and is heated in the heat exchanger, and issuance of the elevated liquid is performed under the action of pressure difference which acts on the discharge pipe and which has a value not exceeding a value of pressure difference which elevates a dose of liquid.

Abstract: A product pump assembly including a product pump having a product receiving inlet, a product discharge outlet, a product chamber, and an air port. A cone-shaped feed valve in the product chamber is forced upwards against the inlet thereby sealing it when pressurized air is forced through the port into the chamber, during the evacuation cycle of the pump assembly. The pressurized air is deflected against the valve sweeping the product out of the chamber through the outlet and via a delivery line to the product collector. An ejector is energized during the fill cycle to withdraw the air from the chamber through the air port, thereby opening the valve and pulling the product into the chamber.

Abstract: A machine for applying sub-atmospheric pressure through a filter to pull material from a hopper laterally into a non-rotatable chamber at a presettable volume and after the chamber is filled blowing the material out of the chamber through the filter out of a discharge nozzle at the bottom of the chamber into a receptacle. In a preferred embodiment, the material is a pulverulent material which is fluent en masse and the material is aspirated into the measuring chamber by applying a sub-atmospheric pressure above a variably positionable head in the chamber which head has a filter in it through which the suction is drawn. After the chamber is filled, a super-atmospheric pressure is applied over the head to shoot the mass of particulate material out of the discharge nozzle, the particulate material having been held back by a discharge valve prior to the application of the super-atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A service truck for servicing tires on off the road vehicles such as agricultural tractors includes an engine and an air compressor selectively operable by the engine. The vehicle includes a liquid tank for receiving and temporarily holding a liquid removed from such tires. A vacuum may be applied to the interior of the tires being serviced to withdraw the liquid for placement in the tanks by taking advantage of the vacuum present at the inlet of the compressor.

Abstract: An evacuator system employed in an evaporative waste recovery system uses an eductor to create a partial vacuum. The partial vacuum is selectively employed to evacuate concentrate and distillate from an evaporator unit for transferal to respective concentrate and distillate containers. A plurality of air operated valves are automatically operated to transfer concentrate and distillate for reuse in a plating process system.

Abstract: A fluidic pumping system comprises a reverse flow diverter positioned below the level of a liquid to be pumped and inserted between a charge vessel and a delivery pipe. A control system including pressure-responsive devices effects alternate pressurizing and venting of the charge vessel for pumping the liquid. Passage of liquid from the charge vessel into pipes leading to a compressed air supply and the reverse flow diverter generates pressure changes which are detected and the electric output signals are used to operate the control means.

Abstract: Suction apparatus, particularly designed for handling liquid and semi-liquid materials in an industrial context, comprises a suction tank provided with simultaneously operable exhauster and discharge pumps each driven by a common compressed air source. The operational parameters of the pumps and the dimensions of conduits are such that during operation to raise a given liquid or semi-liquid the mean depression in the tank falls at least intermittently to a value at which the discharge pump can raise the contents of the tank. The arrangement enables continuous operation or suction to reclaim or handle liquid or semi-liquid material.

Abstract: A fluidic pumping system comprises a reverse flow diverter positioned below the level of a liquid to be pumped and inserted between a charge vessel and a delivery pipe. Control means including signal generating means, conveniently an ultrasonic transducer, effect alternate pressurizing and venting of the charge vessel for pumping the liquid. A pipe for the supply of compressed air to the charge vessel serves as a waveguide for the signals from the signal generating means.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reducing the resistance to the flow of a liquid from an upper liquid supply container to a lower vacuum receptor tank through an interconnecting port while permitting air displaced from said tank to enter said container through said port. The apparatus includes a valve element which is mounted for opening and closing movement with respect to the port and is biased into normal closed position. The valve element comprises a lower buoyant seating member or ball located in said lower tank and designed to seal said port from below, and an air conduit attached to the seating member or ball for movement therewith. The lower end of the air conduit is open adjacent the ball in the lower tank and the upper end is open to an air space above the liquid level within the upper supply container. Preferably, the valve element also includes a splash member to disrupt the liquid flow from the upper container and facilitate the air flow from the lower tank into and through the air conduit.

Abstract: A pneumatic method and apparatus for causing the rapid recirculation of a liquid between a plurality of containers 10, 11 by adjusting the pressure of a gas exerted within each of said containers to superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressures, thereby avoiding the passing of the liquid through a mechanical flow-inducing pump. The containers 10, 11 are connected to each other by means of a liquid circulation system comprising a circulation conduit which includes a work station. A filled first container 10 is subjected to superatmospheric pressure to force the liquid into the circulation system while a second empty container 11 is subjected to subatmospheric pressure to suck the liquid from the circulation system. After each container is empty and before it is subjected to subatmospheric pressure, for refilling purposes, it is exposed to atmospheric pressure to release the elevated pressure therefrom.

Abstract: A pumping system intended especially for highly contaminated liquids uses an air pump for drawing liquid into or discharging the liquid from a vessel by creating respectively a vacuum or a pressurized condition within the vessel. A special valve device is provided for the system comprising an air filter in combination with a float-actuated, shut-off switch to preclude the entry of air or liquid-borne contaminants into the pump. The float-actuated switch is arranged to disable a prime mover used for driving the pump. An additional safety feature of the system comprises the provision of an intermediate float valve located between the pump and the valve device, to preclude the passage of liquid therebetween, the intermediate valve having a sight glass to detect leakage liquid and a drain cock to permit drainage of such liquid.