Abstract: Air-operated vacuum pump assemblies are disclosed which provide a maximum vacuum force and a large vacuum flow per volume of air consumption. The present venturi pump assemblies comprise one or more solid ejector housings each having a single longitudinal bore comprising two or more linear exit passage sections, each said passage section being larger than and spaced from the passage section exhausting thereinto. Vacuum chambers between the exit passage sections each communicate with a surface of the pump housing through transverse bores, to a common vacuum manifold through which vacuum flow can be drawn through each of the vacuum chambers of the linear exit passage sections for exhaust through the final downstream exit passage section.

Abstract: There is provided a tool for stone-blowing comprising upper and lower mating parts (13, 14), the upper part being tubular and the lower part being mainly of channel section and having its lower end closed off by a transverse wall. The wall is shaped internally (19) to direct stones laterally and is shaped externally (22) to facilitate driving the tool into the ground adjacent a sleeper (33) so that the open front of the channel communicates with a void (34) beneath the sleeper. On the upper part is a hopper (11) for stones and below the hopper opening into the upper part is a compressed air inlet (26) and a port (24). In use, compressed air is directed at the rear wall and entrains air through the port (24) and the hopper (11) thereby propelling the stones down the tool and through the open front of the channel and into the void (34).

Abstract: The invention is in a pneumatic powder ejector comprising a suction stage and an injection stage. The suction stage includes a suction chamber (16), a venturi (14) communicating a primary gas to the suction chamber and a lateral suction input (18) offset in relation to the downstream end of the venturi. The injection stage includes a nozzle (22), an injection chamber (36) and a diffuser (38). The stages are located within a coaxially of the body of a tubular ejector. The nozzle includes a path for powder and primary gas between the suction chamber and diffuser, and is formed to provide a flow path of reduced dimension to communicate a secondary or entrainment gas between the diffuser and injection station.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic amplifier 10 having a primary liquid input formed into a primary liquid jet surrounded by a motivating vapor that transfers vapor momentum to the primary liquid jet and accelerates the primary liquid jet through a minimum cross-sectional area 20 upstream of a diffuser is provided with a secondary inlet that admits a secondary fluid to merge with the primary liquid jet in a diffuser 16 beyond the minimum cross-sectional area. Without varying the primary inflows of liquid and vapor, the secondary flow varies inversely with the fluid flow resistance of the output load; and this can be used to vary the volume, pressure, and temperature of the output. The product of the pressure and volume of the combined flows can exceed the product of the pressure and volume of the primary flow, and change in the load resistance can be used to turn the secondary flow on and off for adding a material to the primary flow.

Abstract: Compressed air driven vacuum pump assembly wherein the energy contained in compressed air is used to create a vacuum flow within a housing unit. Preferably, the modular housing unit includes a series of axially aligned air nozzles to provide a substantially straight air flow path through the housing unit. A series of axially aligned vacuum structures provide a vacuum flow path that is substantially parallel to the air flow path. The capacity of the vacuum pump is increased by elongating and enlarging the air and vacuum flow paths by means of the addition of modular housing units. The vacuum pump assembly includes an external muffler to dampen the air flow as it exits the housing unit.

Abstract: A refrigerator or heat pump with a jet pump (1) as the compressor, in which the evaporator (2) of the heat-pump or refrigerator circuit is incorporated in the jet pump (1). In the simplest case, this is achieved by the presence, in the inlet line, of a partition (18, 39, 40, 41) made of porous material such as, for example, sintered metal, which firstly exercises a throttling action between the condenser pressure and the evaporation pressure and secondly on whose large internal surface the evaporation of the working medium takes place at the same time. The supply of the evaporation heat is obtained by the fact that only one part of the liquid working medium fed from the condenser (3) is evaporated, and on the other hand heat can be supplied from outside via heat-exchangers (21, 27). Heat-pump or refrigerator circuits with a jet pump of this type (1, 24, 30) can also be designed with several stages, so that an internal heat exchange can be effected in a number of ways.

Abstract: Automatic starting of a hydrokinetic amplifier 10 is accomplished by: an overflow pilot valve 32 responsive to output pressure for opening an overflow line 30 when output pressure drops below a predetermined level; and a start-up pilot valve 36 responsive to reduced pressure within amplifier 10 upon opening of overflow pilot valve 32 so that the reduced internal pressure opens the start-up pilot valve and admits vapor into the amplifier to merge with the already flowing liquid and start up the amplifier. Preferably a safety pilot valve 38 arranged in the vapor input line 13, in series with start-up pilot valve 36, closes the vapor input line whenever liquid input pressure to the amplifier falls below an adequate level.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to deep sea mining apparatus, comprising a relatively straight lift pipe, the lift pipe being adapted to extend substantially vertically from the floor of a body of water upwardly to a ship on the surface of the water. A plurality of jet pumps are connected in the pipe at intermittent locations along the length of said pipe, and a hydraulic feed pump is located adjacent each of the jet pumps and is connected to discharge water in its location and to supply the associated jet pump. Means is also provided for injecting compressed air into the jet pumps, the jet pumps thereby forming an ascending current inside the lift pipe by the introduction of the compressed air and water.

Abstract: An ejector device consists of a number of ejector units each of which includes a suction chamber. The individual units are positioned in a common housing. For making the ejector the housing is produced and the suction chambers are produced therein. These latter are four sided recesses. The holes are made in the partitions between the chambers and in the walls of the housing and nozzles are fixed in these holes. In a further step a flexible cover is placed on the open sides of the chambers. There are openings in that cover. It is covered by a rigid plate with an opening and a second flexible cover is placed on the plate. Finally a second housing is secured to the assembly. Inlet and outlet ports are provided in the second housing.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic amplifier 10 that combines a liquid and vapor to produce an amplified liquid output pressure is used for compressing or liquifying gas by admitting gas to be compressed into a region where the liquid and vapor are in contact and the vapor is accelerating the liquid. The admitted gas is allowed to merge with the liquid and vapor and become compressed or liquified within the pressurized liquid output. A mixture of liquid and compressed gas can be used directly for purposes such as cleaning, or the liquid and compressed or liquified gas phases can be separated in the output so that either one or both can be used.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for controlling flow rates of a primary fluid including aspirating, mixing, and metering the primary fluid with a secondary fluid. In one aspect, the invention includes means for passing a secondary fluid of diluent gas through a venturi having specified proportions including discharge coefficient; and means for pumping primary fluid through venturi suction to pass through a primary fluid orifice of specified discharge coefficient wherein the venturi discharge coefficients of the venturi and the liquid orifice form a substantially linear proportionality over a wide range of flow rates through the venturi.

Abstract: In a system for inflating airslides and the like, the pressure of the primary gas supplied to an ejector is controlled so as to maintain a constant mass flow rate into the airslide over its inflation cycle. A controller for controlling the primary gas pressure may be integrated into the ejector. A novel ejector employs flow shaping of an expanding primary gas stream within a draft tube to create a flow potential that produces entrainment of a secondary fluid. The draft tube may comprise telescoping sections to provide an ejector having a compact structure but which is capable of affording a substantial mixing length for the primary gas and secondary fluid when operated. The draft tube may be biased into engagement with flapper valves that close the secondary fluid openings in the ejector to afford positive closure of the openings. An argon and carbon dioxide primary gas mixture enables entrainment of a given quantity of secondary fluid within a smaller quantity of primary gas.

Abstract: An ejector device having large evacuation capacity comprises a cylindrical body the cylinder face of which is subdivided into ring shaped chambers which extend around and are partitioned off from an empty space at the center of the cylinder. The said chambers are interconnected in succession to one another by ejector nozzles seated co-axially to one another in the partitions between the chambers. There is also provided an inlet into the device for a pressure medium and an outlet from one of the chambers. The cylinder is inserted into a sleeve which tightly encloses it and closes the chambers.

Abstract: Pumping efficiency for fish and other articles has been achieved far beyond expectations. By extracting water and adding air at a location in the pumping system higher than the initial air injection point, thereby excluding a certain percentage of the water, efficiency is not only increased but variable control capabilities are achieved.

Abstract: An ejector device which has at least two ejectors formed by a corresponding number of axially aligned nozzles of increasing cross section in the direction of flow. The device is formed as a series of modules, each module having a transverse wall and a section of housing. These housing sections abut each other to form chambers between these transverse walls. The transverse walls contain the aligned nozzles and also openings between the chambers with one way valves permitting fluid flow only in the direction of flow through the nozzles. Various arrangements are provided for connecting the housing sections together. A valve arrangement permits selectively eliminating the vacuum in the first chamber.

Abstract: In a method of removing contaminated air by suction, ejector air is blown towards a tangentially directed inlet slot (3) in a cylinder (2a) comprising part of an air extractor (1). The contaminated air is entrained in this way to form a rotating air stream in the interior of the cylinder, said air stream also being imparted an axial movement component as a result of underpressure prevailing in the interior of the cylinder. The cyclone effect of the air stream in the cylinder is used to separate contaminated particles from the air and to deposit the particles on the inside of the cylinder. The air stream can also be caused to pass through a cylindrical filter (11) arranged centrally in the cylinder (2a). Blow-openings (8) for ejector air are suitably located in the vicinity of the end of a tangentially directed cylinder-extension portion (2b). The cylinder can be flushed to remove adhering particles therefrom, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention relates briefly to an improved multi-ejector having at least one set of ejector nozzles (12, 13, 14, 15) arranged successively for evacuating of successively arranged chambers (5, 6, 7) which chambers are in communication with a vacuum collecting compartment (16) through ports (18, 19, 20) provided with valves. At least one additional set of nozzles (24, 25) evacuates a chamber (4) in direct communication with the vacuum collecting chamber (16) and the outlet therefrom is arranged in connection with the chamber (5) in which the lowest negative pressure is existing when the first mentioned set of ejector nozzles (12, 13, 14, 15) is operating.

Abstract: A water pump system having a float and underwater intake with discharge into an increasingly sized series of consecutive pipes, open to the water body, for entraining additional water with that expelled from the discharge to provide a high volume, low rate and pressure water mover and a method of aquaculture employing the system.

Abstract: The sea sled includes a pair of pontoons mounting depending rollers for straddling a pipeline disposed on the sea bottom. Water jets fluidize the sea bottom to form a trench in which the pipeline settles. The slurry formed by the water jets is removed from the trench by the eductor system which includes a pair of conduits each having a suction inlet at its lower end for location within the trench, a discharge at its upper end, a pair of pump nozzles each having an inlet external to the associated conduit and an outlet within the conduit directed toward the corresponding discharge, and a pair of primary nozzles respectively spaced from the inlet ends of the pump nozzles. A high pressure, low volume, fluid is pumped from the surface through the jet nozzles. The fluid emanating from the jet nozzles entrains ambient fluid and delivers low pressure, high volume, fluid through the respective pump nozzles to their corresponding discharges.

Abstract: This invention relates to an idle speed adjustment needle screw for carburetors for internal combustion motors, and more particularly to an improved tubular screw and preferably of three components, namely, a coil spring component disposed between a tubular component and a non-tubular handle component.

Abstract: An engine which includes a combustion chamber and a work function chamber enclosing the combustion chamber. A burner means is located in the combustion chamber for combustion. A rotatable turbine wheel is further mounted in an inlet of the work function chamber with one side of the blades in communication with the ambient atmosphere and the other side in communication with the interior of the work function chamber. The products of combustion are rapidly cooled and continuously removed from the combustion chamber by an exhaust means of the venturi type. This serves to create a pressure differential and provide a continuous stream of high velocity airflow against and through the blades of the turbine, through the work function chamber and out through the exhaust means. In this manner, a rapid rotative movement is provided for the turbine wheel and power output is taken from it and from the output shaft on which it is mounted.

Abstract: Gasodynamic ventilation device consisting of a prime ejection channel provided with a nozzle for the introduction of the operative fluid and a secondary ejection channel mounted coaxially with a prime ejection channel provided at the upstream end with an admission inlet for the ambient air provided with a silencing screen. The primary and secondary channels are provided with vanes so that the two channels are separated by a section which constitutes the inlet for the admission of ambient air.In a first modified construction of the secondary channel is provided a shield griller in a second variant the secondary channel is provided with automatic obturating members consisting of a front wall being constructed as a flap and two lateral walls, the entire obturator being pivotally mounted.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing both cut threads and trimmed edges from the working area of a sewing machine with a unit having a first air passage coupled to the area for removing trimmed edges, a second air passage coupled to the area for removing trimmed edges and opening into the first passage at an acute angle in an elliptically shaped opening to inject an air stream into the first passage to transfer momentum and cause air flow, the second passage comprising two tubular members one inside the other with the outer opening into the first passage, and a third air passage injecting air at a pressure above atmospheric pressure at an angle in an elliptically shaped opening to transfer momentum and create air flow through said second passage.

Abstract: Method for producing an ejector device including forming a profile rail, drilling holes in the rail to receive ejector nozzles therein and inserting the nozzles in the holes, closing the ends of the rail with end walls, and severing a desired length of the rail to produce the device.