Abstract: Embodiments relate to an atomizer unit that has a chamber assembly with an injection chamber and an atomizer chamber. The injection chamber is connected to the atomizer chamber by a nozzle, and the atomizer unit has a first feed channel for feeding a first compressed air flow into the injection chamber, a second feed channel for feeding a second compressed air flow into the atomizer chamber, and an injection valve for injecting a coolant and/or lubricant into the first compressed air flow in the injection region of the injection chamber. The first compressed air flow flows from the injection chamber into the atomizer chamber through the nozzle, is atomized in the atomizer chamber by the nozzle, is combined with the second compressed air flow in the atomizer chamber in order to form a transport flow for transporting the injected coolant and/or lubricant, and can be conducted to the machining location.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vacuum generator (3) in a vacuum system (10) for transportation of objects, which vacuum system (10) comprises a vacuum generator (3) driven by a compressed air flow via a first on/off valve (1), wherein the vacuum generator (3) is arranged to be brought in flow connection with the vacuum gripper means (6) comprised in the vacuum system (10), in order to supply vacuum to the vacuum gripper means (6) in result of the compressed air flow, wherein the vacuum system (10) comprises a second valve (2), which is arranged to supply compressed air into the vacuum system (10); one centralized pressure sensor (4) used for monitoring a system pressure (P) inside the vacuum system (10) and for adaptive blow-off; and a vacuum system controller (5), wherein if the on/off valve (1) is not flowing air to the vacuum generator (3), the vacuum system controller (5) indicates a state of no vacuum generation, and the second valve (2) is activated, allowing an amount of compressed air to flow into the vac

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for backwashing filter membrane modules arranged in parallel in the form of a plurality of module rows within a module rack and supplyable with raw water through supply/drain ports at each end face via respectively associated supply/drain lines, and each including a drain port on a wall side for the filtrate, to which a filtrate collection line is connected for draining the filtrate, wherein valve means are provided to control at least one filtration and backwashing mode, wherein, in the backwashing mode, a supply-side control valve of the first supply/drain lines carrying raw water of a module row is closed, but an associated drain-side control valve of the other supply/drain line of one module row serving to drain backwashing water is open, whereas the remaining supply-side control valves in the supply line carrying raw water of the remaining module rows are open, to ensure backwashing of the one module row of the module rack by the filtrate simultaneously produced by the other mod

Abstract: A pressure washer includes a prime mover, a water pump, the water pump including a pump inlet for receiving fluid from a fluid source and a pump outlet for supplying a pressurized primary fluid, a jet pump including a primary fluid inlet fluidly coupled to the pump outlet, a secondary fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet, and a spray gun configured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the jet pump, the spray gun including a spray gun outlet having a variable effective flow area. Wherein, in operation, in a high pressure operating mode, the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and exits through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, and in a high flow operating mode, the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and entrains a secondary fluid supplied through the secondary fluid inlet, resulting in a combined fluid flow.

Abstract: Suction jet pumps include a driving line which leads via a jet outlet into a suction chamber, where the suction chamber has a suction opening which interacts with a valve element and through which fluid is sucked into the suction chamber. The valve element together with the suction opening forms a suction valve. The suction jet pump is driven by a driving stream flowing via the driving line. The suction jet pump is arranged in a storage tank and sucks fuel out of a fuel tank into the storage tank. The driving line has a bypass opening which leads into the suction chamber and is arranged in such a manner that the bypass stream thereof acts on the valve element.

Abstract: A variable nozzle area jet pump is provided having a nozzle-sealing member resiliently urged to form a sealing closure. The sealing member is part of a normally non-passing pressure control valve that recirculates excess fluid back to the inlet of a positive displacement fluid pump. The fluid is recirculated with elevated pressure after a threshold fluid pressure is exceeded. The disclosed system provides for energy conservation and pump cavitation speed increase. The system may be integrated with an engine balance shaft module so as to provide low cost robustness to low speed gear noise emissions by application of the oil pump's drive torque to at lease one gearset.

Abstract: The vacuum generator is capable of quickly and securely holding and releasing a work piece and capable of reducing amount of consuming compressed air. In the vacuum generator, a first nozzle and a second nozzle jet compressed air toward a diffuser nozzle. The second nozzle has a diameter greater than that of the first nozzle. Switching means switches a state of the vacuum generator between a first state, in which a small amount of air sucked from the vacuum port, and a second state, in which a large amount of air is sucked from the vacuum port. The first nozzle, the second nozzle and the diffuser nozzle are serially arranged in that order.

Abstract: A movement reversal device is used in a dishwasher. The dishwasher has a washing receptacle and a hydraulic assembly provided with at least two spraying devices impinging upon goods to be washed with a fluid transported via a circulating pump. The transported fluid flows through the movement reversal device that contains at least two outlets for feeding different spraying devices. The outlets are opened or closed by a positioning element such that one or several or all outlets are open or closed one after another and/or continuously. In order to better influence the course of the wash cycle and to obtain an optimal washing effect corresponding to the degree of dirtiness of the goods to be washed, the characteristics of the hydraulic assembly and the characteristics of the circulating pump are simultaneously or alternately changed by the movement reversal device.

Abstract: A vacuum generating device designed to generate negative pressure in an absorption means, such as an absorption pad, of a vacuum system, is disclosed. The vacuum generating device accomplishes the recent trend of compactness and smallness of such devices, effectively protects its ejector unit from damage, and does not have an increased production cost in comparison with conventional vacuum generating devices. The vacuum generating device includes a block body having an air inlet port, a vacuum port, and an air outlet port, an ejector unit functioning to generate negative pressure in response to an action of compressed air flowing thereto via the air inlet port, and a control valve mechanism functioning to open or close air supply paths branching from a main flow path to an air inlet chamber of the ejector unit and the vacuum port. The block body has a recess, formed by depressing a surface of the block body to a predetermined depth.

Abstract: The invention features an apparatus for mixing water and a beverage concentrate that includes a first passage channel passing through a housing from an inlet to an outlet, a second passage channel ending downstream in a smaller passage cross-section of the first passage channel, at least one bypass channel connected to the first passage channel, and a means for setting the passing amount of the water or the beverage concentrate.

Abstract: A sucking jet pump has a tubular casing 1, in which two flow channels 10, 24 are formed. The first flow channel 10 is the sucking jet pump and the second flow channel 24 is a bypass. The first flow channel 10 is formed by a tube 9 which is integrally formed in one piece onto an air branching piece 8. The tube 9 is in air flow connection with the second air supply nipple 14 via a lateral orifice 13. The two flow channels 10, 24 are flow-uncoupled from the first air supply nipple 6 in one direction by means of a nonreturn valve 26, the second flow channel 24 which forms the bypass being additionally closed relative to the air branching piece 8 by means of a second nonreturn valve 25.

Abstract: A device for injecting a liquid in a compressed gas contains a reservoir for the liquid, sealed by means of a cover which is provided with a passage for the gas in which opens a liquid channel which is connected to the reservoir. The passage is arranged with a jet pipe in the vacuous part from where the liquid channel discharges. The passage, seen in the flow direction, is divided in two separate gas channels by means of a wall, extending from before the place where the liquid enters the passage up to the end of this passage, such that the liquid only enters in one of the two gas channels.

Abstract: A device for co-mingling fluids from separate sources comprises a jet pump having high and low pressure fluid inlets, and a main outlet for discharging a mixture of the two fluids. A phase separator, receiving fluid from another source of fluid, has a fluid-rich outlet connected to the high pressure inlet of the jet pump, and a gas-rich outlet connected to the main outlet of the jet pump. Fluids from the gas-rich outlet of the separator are mixed with fluids discharged by the jet pump.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ejector for generating negative pressure having a pressure connection discharging into a propellant nozzle, and having a suction connection which discharges via a suction conduit into a receiver nozzle. The propellant nozzle and the receiver nozzle are provided in a suction valve with a first blocking piston for the propellant nozzle. A work conduit communicating with the pressure connection and a control conduit communicating with the pressure connection are provided and a blow conduit discharging via a blow valve into the suction connection communicates with a second blocking piston, and the piston position of the second blocking piston of the blow valve being triggerable via the control conduit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a overflow valve for a device (1) for pumping fuel, in which the device (1) has a supply container for fuel for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, a catchment (6) disposed in the supply container, a fuel pumping assembly (19) that aspirates from the catchment (6) and communicates on the pressure side with the engine, a return line (2) from the engine or a direct branch (33) from the pressure line (20) to the supply container, and a fluid entrainment pump (3) communicating with the return line (2) or the branch and disposed in the supply container, by which pump fuel is pumped into the catchment (6), and the overflow valve (22) closes or opens a overflow opening (4) to the fluid entrainment pump (3). The overflow valve has a spirally shaped spring (12), which holds a closing member (7) and presses it vertically in the direction onto the overflow opening (4).

Abstract: An apparatus for vacuum absorption is provided which is quiet and simplified with maintaining an absorption power. The apparatus comprises: a tank for accumulating circulating water; a waterway for circulating the circulating water by a pump disposed at an absorption inlet side of the waterway and having an outlet disposed over the water surface of the circulating water in the tank; an aspirator disposed on the waterway; and a reverseflow prevention mechanism surrounding the outlet, having a small hole of the size to drain less volume of water than the volume flowing out of the outlet at the position sunk under the water, and comprising a buffer (hollow body) with drain windows at the position over the water surface. The apparatus serves to drain the circulating water into the water during the operation of the pump and to absorb air from the outlet into the vacuum vessel during the stoppage of the pump.

Abstract: A jet pump for use in a fuel tank wherein the jet pump includes a flexible venturi. The flexible venturi provides a variable area orifice to accommodate a large range of flow rates while providing a venturi effect throughout the range of flow rates. In addition, the flexible venturi is preferably a duckbill valve such that the venturi provides a check valve function for preventing reverse flow through the venturi. The duckbill valve is also preferably provided in combination with an umbrella valve wherein the umbrella valve provides a pressure limiting function for a fluid supply line connected to the venturi.

Abstract: A driving device comprises a source of hydraulic fluid under pressure, a working arrangement (6) having a working chamber (7) intended for receiving hydraulic fluid and a working member (8) adapted to be put in motion on respective fluid supply to and fluid evacuation from the working chamber. Conduits (20, 29, 30) are provided for respective supply to and evacuation from the working chamber (7) of hydraulic fluid. A valve (16) is adapted to, in a first state, direct fluid to the working chamber and, in a second state, allow evacuation of fluid from the working chamber. An apparatus (17) are provided for returning the working member to a starting position. These apparatus comprise an ejector arrangement adapted to generate a negative pressure evacuating the working chamber as a consequence of flow of fluid through the ejector arrangement. The hydraulic fluid source is constituted by a high pressure washing unit known per se or of an arbitrary nature.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vacuum feeding apparatus for causing a working device such as a suction pad to communicate with a vacuum port so as to enable the working device to attract and hold a work or feed it to a desired position. In the vacuum feeding apparatus, components such as a valve section, a vacuum section, a filter section, a pressure detecting section, a manifold section, etc. are produced in blocks or units respectively. These blocks indicative of the above components can selectively be used in combination. In addition, a plate mounted on a corresponding block can be used to selectively make the changeover of any one of a plurality of fluid passages defined in the block and to cut off the selected passage.

Abstract: A jet pump for the suction and/or conveyance of flowable materials or mixtures of materials by means of a liquid or gaseous propellant medium consists of a housing with inlets (28, 64) as well as a common outlet or discharge (30). A flow passage (44) in the housing forms at least one propellant nozzle and at least one diffuser, to which is attached at least one suction chamber (50-56) behind the propellant nozzle (34) for the material to be conveyed. The flow passage (44) has rectangular cross section and is limited by symmetrical side limiting surfaces on separate housing walls (10, 12), between which wall elements (18, 20, 22), consisting of profile members, determine the sectional contours and dimensions for all of the lengthwise segments through the inside of the housing parallel to the plane of symmetry. A simple manufacture with use of a small number of basic parts is thus obtained, which provides for an adaptation to different capacities as well as different propellant mediums and conveyed materials.

Abstract: A skimmer for skimming water from a swimming pool or spa is provided with entraining means for entraining additional water from the pool or spa to thereby increase the flow of water into and out of the skimmer. The entraining means includes two nozzle members which cooperate with each other to jet an entraining stream of water through the skimmer. The skimmer is also provided with isolating means for isolating the entraining stream of water from the rest of the water flowing through the skimmer. The isolating means includes actuating means for selectively actuating and deactuating the isolating means such that the skimmer can be operated at a normal flow rate when the isolating means is actuated and at an increased flow rate when the isolating means is deactuated.

Abstract: A ball valve with a venturi chamber internal thereto as an integral part of the ball itself. The ball valve of the present invention includes a housing with a ball valve rotatably mountable therewithin. The ball is rotatably about an axis about which any cross-section thereof has a uniform outline curve with two passages defined therewithin. The first passage has a uniform cross-sectional shape and area, and extends through the ball with the central axis of the first passage being substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the ball. The first passage is tapered varying over its length. The smaller end of the tapered passage extends toward the other side of the ball defining a tapering annular cavity extending into the ball from the other side. The second passage has uniform shape and area, and opens into the annular cavity. The central axis of the second passage is also substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the ball.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment an improved faucet proportioner includes a plate for defining a first stream of water together with additional curtain streams of water adjacent the first stream. The first stream is directed into a venturi for pulling a second liquid, like detergent or sanitizer, while the curtain streams flow alongside outside of the venturi, but within the proportioner. The streams first contain any splash or splatter of the first stream at the venturi mouth, and secondly the streams enhance the venturi drawing action of the first stream upon joining the first stream as it flows out of the venturi discharge opening. The enhanced venturi action of the first stream effectively draws the second liquid into the first stream, yet the proportioner does not require any porous obstruction downstream of the venturi which might clog or retain detergent or sanitizer and release it when only pure water is desired. Methods are included.

Abstract: A fluid flow control device includes a first fluid flow passageway, a fluid inlet into the first passageway, a fluid outlet from the first passageway, a second fluid flow passageway in flow communication with the first passageway, and a fluid flow-through opening in fluid flow communication with the second passageway. The fluid flow control device is controlled to selectively provide, alternatively, a vacuum or a pressure condition at the flow-through opening. A pneumatic transfer system is also disclosed for alternately transferring a batch of particulate material from a storage area to a batching vessel, and for transferring the particulate material from the batching vessel to a remote location. The system includes a single blower having its high pressure side in flow communication with the fluid flow control device for selectively providing both vacuum and pressure conditions in the batching vessel to effect the selected transferring of particulate material into and out of the batching vessel.

Abstract: In an aspirator having convergent and divergent passage sections interconnected by an intermediate passage, the intermediate passage is characterized by an upstream portion having a constant first diameter, a downstream portion having a constant second diameter which is greater than the first diameter and an annular chamber at the junction of the upstream and downstream passage portions. The annular chamber has a diameter greater than that of the downstream portion and is coupled via a further passageway to a source of fluid to be aspirated. The aspirator may include a suction control in the form of a passage having at least a first valve therein for interconnecting the convergent and divergent passage portions and/or either the convergent or divergent passage portion to the annular chamber.

Abstract: There is provided an in-line, two-stage, variable-bypass injector pump for controllably admixing a secondary fluid to a main fluid. The pump comprises a housing connectable into a pipe line carrying the main fluid and a main venturi extending along the central axis of the housing having an entrance and a throat and exit portion. The pump also includes a secondary venturi off center but substantially parallel to the central axis. The exit portion of the secondary venturi leads into the throat portion of the main venturi. One end of a connector leads into the throat portion of the secondary venturi and the other end of the connector is connectable to a source of the secondary fluid. An eccentrically located passage way permits a variable proportion of the main fluid to flow from one end of the housing to the other end thereof, while bypassing the main venturi. The bypassed flow is controlled by means of a shutter between a maximum and zero flow.

Abstract: A plurality of aspirating ejector nozzles are fed with primary fluid which is admitted successively past a modulating valve and throttling orifice to the inlet ports of the nozzles with a portion of the primary fluid being arranged for bypassing the nozzle past a bypass valve controlled by pressure responsive means subject to the pressure of the primary fluid upstream of the throttling orifice.

Abstract: A fluid delivery system and, more particularly, a system for delivering fuel to an aircraft engine. A positive displacement pump delivers fuel to the engine and is supplied by an ejector boost pump connected to a fuel tank and having a nozzle supplied with fuel delivered by the fuel pump for drawing fuel from the tank and increasing the pressure of the fuel prior to delivery through interstage components to the inlet of the fuel pump. Valve means responsive to the pressure differential across the nozzle of the ejector boost pump operates to maintain a uniform rate of fuel flow through the nozzle. In certain embodiments of the fluid delivery system, the fuel pump is provided with auxiliary inlets for delivery of fuel to pumping chambers out of communication with the main inlet of the pump for improved operation of the fuel pump and avoidance of problems encountered from the presence of vapor in the fuel.