With Condition Responsive Control Of Coolant Or Lubricant Patents (Class 417/228)
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Patent number: 8491280Abstract: An oil-flooded screw compressor drives a pair of rotors at a rotational speed which is low enough not to increase torque for a short amount of time after start-up and accelerates the pair of rotors up to a normal-operation rotational speed after oil discharge. Alternatively, the oil-flooded screw compressor rotates the pair of rotors for a short amount of time after the remaining compressed gas is discharged after a halt, thereby allowing the oil accumulated inside the working chambers to be discharged and ensuring smooth start-up after the halt.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2009Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hirotaka Kameya, Masaru Yamasaki, Toshiyuki Ajima, Masaharu Senoo, Hideharu Tanaka, Norinaga Suzuki
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Patent number: 8480379Abstract: A condensation sensor is provided within a power supply device that is provided integratedly with a vacuum pump main unit. When the condensation sensor detects condensation within the power supply device, a CPU closes a cooling water valve. This stops the flow of cooling water that flows through the interior of the power supply device, through a cooling water duct.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Shimadzu CorporationInventors: Nobuhiko Moriyama, Yoshihiro Nagano, Junichiro Kozaki
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Patent number: 8454323Abstract: A lubricant valve for oil pumps of internal combustion engines has a double piston in a piston guide of a valve seat of the pump housing, the double piston consisting of a cold-start piston which is arranged in a control piston and is arranged in a cold-start piston guide which is arranged in the control piston, wherein, lying opposite the cold-start piston guide, a piston rod is arranged on the piston head of the control piston, on which piston rod, spaced apart from the piston head of the control piston, a working piston is arranged which the piston rod protrudes beyond in the form of a spacer rod, wherein, adjacent to the working piston, inflow holes are arranged in the piston head of the control piston and, adjacent to the piston head, outflow holes are arranged in the cylinder wall of the cold-start piston guide of the control piston.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Geraete- und Pumpenbau GmbH Dr. Eugen SchmidtInventors: Toni Steiner, Andreas Schmidt
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Patent number: 8450701Abstract: A cold trap filter and method is provided for filtering chemical species from a vacuum system of an ion implantation system. A canister is in fluid communication with an exhaust of a high vacuum pump and an intake of a roughing pump used for evacuating an ion source chamber. One or more paddles are positioned within the canister, wherein each paddle has a cooling line in fluid communication with a coolant source. The coolant source passes a coolant through the cooling line, thus cooling the one or more paddles to a predetermined temperature associated with a condensation or deposition point of the chemical species, therein condensing or depositing the chemical species on the paddles while not interfering with a vacuum capacity of the high vacuum and roughing pumps. The paddles can also be electrically biased to electrostatically attract the chemical species to the paddles in one or more biasing steps.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2011Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Axcelis Technologies, Inc.Inventors: William P. Reynolds, James Gregg, Denis Robitaille, William D. Lee
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Publication number: 20130101443Abstract: Lubricating performance and durability of a variable capacity compressor are secured. A first communication hole 202 is formed to be close to a penetration bolt 201a at an upstream side in a rotational direction, the penetration bolt 201a is disposed outside a rotation trajectory of a rotating member such as a swash plate in a front housing 101, and a second communication hole is formed to be close to an upper penetration bolt 201b at a downstream side in a rotational direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2011Publication date: April 25, 2013Inventor: Tsutomu Ishikawa
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Publication number: 20130058799Abstract: A thermal control valve for use in a lubricant flooded compressor system including a controller that generates a control signal includes a valve body including a hot coolant inlet, a cooled coolant inlet, a mixed coolant outlet, an actuator space, and a cylinder bore. A sleeve is positioned within the cylinder bore and is movable between a first position, a second position, and a third position, and an electrical actuator is at least partially disposed within the actuator space and is operable in response to the control signal to move the sleeve between the first position, the second position, and the third position.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2010Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANYInventors: Paul A. Scarpinato, Sudhir Sreedharan, James D. Mehaffey, Paul A. Kirkpatrick
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Publication number: 20120321486Abstract: A compressor system including a gas and a lubricant inlet. The compressor compresses a gas and discharges a mixed flow of compressed gas and lubricant. A valve housing includes a hot and a cooled lubricant inlet, and a lubricant outlet connected to the hot and cooled lubricant inlets. A sleeve is disposed within the valve housing and is movable between a first and a second position. The sleeve defines a mixing chamber and includes a first aperture with the hot lubricant inlet and a second aperture with the cooled lubricant inlet. The hot and cooled lubricant mix in the mixing chamber are directed to the lubricant inlet of the compressor. A thermal element is positioned to sense a temperature and moves the sleeve in response. The movement of the sleeve varys the amount of hot lubricant admitted through the first aperture and varys the amount of cooled lubricant admitted through the second aperture to control a lubricant temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2010Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANYInventors: Paul A. Scarpinato, Larry R. Stutts, Sudhir Sreedharan
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Publication number: 20120315158Abstract: The invention relates to a control for heat recovery (WRG) in a compressor system with liquid injection comprising a fluid circuit of the fluid which is to be injected with control valve, this fluid passing through at least one heat exchanger with control valve to the WRG and upstream of the compressor (13) of the compressor system there being a compressor-side control valve (6) and downstream of the heat exchanger (9) of the WRG there being a WRG-side control valve (7), one electronic control unit (11) controlling at least one of these control valves (6 and/or 7) by means of an algorithm, and the required temperatures for the mass flows [4, 5] of the WRG being able to be input as parameters into the control unit [11].Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2012Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: CompAir Drucklufttechnik Zweigniederlassung der Gardner Denver Deutschland GmbHInventor: Frank Klaus
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Patent number: 8246318Abstract: Provided is a water-cooled air compressor which is capable of restraining lowering of the performance of a plate type compressor for heat-exchanging compressed air from a compressor body, with cooling water due to clogging of gaps between plates in the heat-exchanger by dust or the like, incorporating a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve connected respectively in a cooling water supply pipe line and a cooling water discharge pipe line of the heat-exchanger, an air feed pipe line connecting between a compressed air supply pipe line on the outlet side of the heat-exchanger and the cooling water discharge pipe line, a third solenoid valve and a check valve connected in the air feed pipe line, a discharge pipe line connected in a discharge pipe line 18 so as to branch therefrom, a fourth solenoid valve connected in the discharge pipe line, and a control device for controlling opening and closing of the first to fourth solenoid valves.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2008Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideharu Tanaka, Masahiko Takano, Akihiro Nagasaka
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Patent number: 8235679Abstract: A pump assembly includes a housing having a chamber in communication with an inlet and an outlet. A rotating ring, variable displacement vane pump is received in the chamber. The pump, and particularly the rotating ring, is supported by a fluid bearing in the chamber. A control is provided for selectively altering fluid flow to the bearing in response to one of hydrodynamic bearing pressure, boost flow pressure, and the pump stroke.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: Eaton Industrial CorporationInventors: Robert Nyzen, Martin A. Clements
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Patent number: 8226378Abstract: Device to prevent the formation of condensate in compressed gas coming from an oil-injected compressor element which is connected to an oil separator which is connected to the compressor element by an injection pipe, and wherein a cooler is provided in the injection pipe which can be bridged by means of a bypass. A controlled mixing valve is connected to the injection pipe and to the bypass, and a control device controls the mixing valve to adjust the compressed air temperature by adjusting the flow distribution through the mixing valve.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Atlas Copco Airpower, Naamloze VennootschapInventors: Ivo Daniëls, Tom Maria Albert De Letter
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Patent number: 8202062Abstract: A compressor comprises a suction passage; an oil reservoir for storing a lubricating oil which is separated from a refrigerant gas having a discharge pressure; and a throttle valve provided in the suction passage and having a valve body for adjusting an opening degree of the suction passage based on a differential pressure applied to the valve body. The suction passage has an upstream suction passage which is located upstream of the throttle valve. The compressor comprises a lubricating oil passage connecting the oil reservoir to the upstream suction passage for the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir to flow to the upstream suction passage therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota JidoshokkiInventors: Yoshinori Inoue, Naoki Koeda, Akinobu Kanai, Hiroyuki Nakaima, Tomoji Tarutani
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Patent number: 8182240Abstract: A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2010Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Lightsail Energy, Inc.Inventors: Danielle A. Fong, Stephen E. Crane, Edwin P. Berlin, Jr.
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Patent number: 8177521Abstract: A system and method for monitoring and controlling oil return to a compressor, characterized by monitoring and controlling oil level, oil temperature, and compressor outlet pressure, so as to determine whether the oil level is lower than a predetermined level threshold, whether the temperature in the lubricating oil box is lower than a predetermined temperature threshold, and whether the compressor outlet pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure threshold, so as to control the flow of lubricating oil returned to the oil box by controlling the valve opening of the oil return valve according to a non-segmentation principle or a segmentation principle, ensure sufficient lubricating oil in the oil box, and enhance efficiency of the system.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Chun-Han Chen, Chung-Ping Chiang, Ching-Fu Chen, Yun-Jui Chung, Yen-Chieh Wang
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Patent number: 8172552Abstract: A variable displacement compressor that draws refrigerant from a suction pressure zone and discharges the refrigerant to a discharge pressure zone, and controls displacement according to a pressure in a control pressure chamber. The compressor has a cam body, pistons, a supply passage, a release passage, and an on-off valve. The inclination angle of the cam body is changeable based on the pressure in the control pressure chamber. A piston reciprocates in each cylinder bore as the cam body rotates. The supply passage supplies the refrigerant in the discharge pressure zone to the control pressure chamber. The release passage releases the refrigerant in the control pressure chamber to the suction pressure zone. The on-off valve selectively opens and closes the release passage in response to changes of the temperature. The on-off valve shuts off the release passage when the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota JidoshokkiInventors: Tetsuhiko Fukanuma, Hiroaki Kayukawa
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Patent number: 8128379Abstract: A temperature management system for an air compressor includes a plurality of cooling fans coupled to an intercooler of the air compressor; an electrical relay comprising a coil and contacts operated by the coil; and a temperature switch coupled to the coil of the electrical relay. The contacts are located between the cooling fans and an electrical power supply. The temperature switch opens at a temperature above a predetermined temperature at a high pressure inlet of a high pressure stage of the air compressor, thereby closing the contacts of the electrical relay which applies power to the cooling fans.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Wabtec Holding Corp.Inventor: Jeffrey J. Hritz
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Patent number: 8123493Abstract: A screw compressor is disclosed wherein a pair of rotor shafts are disposed horizontally and an oil sump is formed at the bottom of a bearing casing which accommodates bearings for supporting the rotor shafts, a bearing lower portion being soaked into oil present in the oil sump for lubrication. The screw compressor comprises a chamber provided separately from the bearing casing, an oil line for communication between the oil sump in the bearing casing and the chamber and oil level detecting means disposed in the chamber. According to this structure, the oil level in the bearing casing can be checked accurately and there is no fear of oil shortage in the bearings.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2008Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventors: Shoji Yoshimura, Toru Noguchi
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Patent number: 8123499Abstract: A compressor assembly includes a support plate and a plurality of components mounted on the support plate via mechanical connections. The plurality of components includes at least a drive and a compressor for compressing air, the compressor being driven by the drive. The assembly also includes at least one line integrated into the support plate and selected ones of the mechanical connections. The line provides at least one of a fluidic connection and an electrical connection between at least two of the plurality of components.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systeme fur Schienenfahrzeuge GmbHInventors: Englebert Koeck, Juergen Mendel
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Patent number: 8113792Abstract: A compressor unit is provided. The compressor unit includes a compressor and a motor enclosed by a common casing in a sealless manner. A stator of the motor is cooled by a cooling system. A partition separates a process fluid from a cooling fluid in an area of the stator. Further, a relation between a process fluid pressure and a cooling fluid pressure is established by using a pressure compensator.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2009Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Geert De Boer
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Patent number: 8096781Abstract: A machine hydraulic pump system including at least one hydraulic pump driven to pressurize hydraulic fluid. A drain port is in fluid communication with an interior lubricating cavity of the pump. A selectively activatable flow control member is in flow-controlling relation to the drain port. The selectively activatable flow control member is adapted to move from a fluid containment condition to a fluid withdrawal condition prior to activation of the pump to at least partially evacuate lubricating liquid from the interior of the pump in response to the temperature of the lubricating liquid dropping below a predefined lower limit.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2008Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Bryan E. Nelson, Kirat Shah
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Patent number: 8075668Abstract: A drainage system is for a compressor assembly that includes at least one separator with a chamber. The system includes a drain valve fluidly coupled with the separator chamber and adjustable between open and closed states. An actuator is operatively coupled with and adjusts the valve between the open and closed states or/and a sensor senses when the valve is open. A pressure sensor is configured to sense pressure within the chamber and a logic circuit is coupled with the pressure sensor and determines when the valve either has been or should have been adjusted to the open state. The logic circuit also generates an output signal or/and operates a device when the chamber pressure remains substantially constant or varies by less than a predetermined amount subsequent to the valve being opened and/or when the chamber pressure varies by at least the predetermined amount after the valve is opened.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2006Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventors: Scott J. Delmotte, Jon T. Vine, Thomas D. O'Leary
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Patent number: 8075283Abstract: A compressor system includes a first compressor, which has a first low side oil sump, in a first shell and a second compressor, which has a second low side oil sump, in a second shell. The first and second compressors are connected in series. There is an oil transfer conduit connected between the first low side sump of the first compressor and the second low side sump of the second compressor. The system also includes a normally open check valve in the oil transfer conduit. Additionally, a bleed is provided to effect oil transfer via the oil transfer conduit when the normally open valve is closed.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2008Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Hallowell International, LLCInventor: David N. Shaw
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Publication number: 20110268589Abstract: A pump assembly includes a pump housing (2) with a fluid entry (6) and a fluid exit (8) for a fluid to be delivered. A stator housing (4) is connected to the pump housing (2). At least one cooling channel (12) is formed in a wall of the stator housing (4) and is connected to cooling channels (22, 24) in the pump housing (2), which are in connection with the fluid entry (6) and the fluid exit (8), so that the fluid flows through the at least one cooling channel on account of the pressure difference between the fluid entry (6) and the fluid exit (8).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2010Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: GRUNDFOS MANAGEMENT A/SInventors: Jens Sølvstrøm Jensen, Kim Hulegaard Jensen, Steen Mikkelsen
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Patent number: 8021125Abstract: A hermetic compressor includes a housing accommodating a motor and a compressing mechanism driven by the motor, refrigerating machine oil, which is pooled in the housing, for lubricating the compressing mechanism, refrigerant gas sealed into the housing and to be refrigerant forming a refrigerating cycle, and an oil surface sensor including a thermistor having a given length. A part of the oil surface sensor is impregnated into the refrigerating machine oil, and the sensor senses a temperature immediately after energizing the thermistor and a rate of change in temperature onward, so that a position of an oil surface is detected.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2005Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Akio Uratani
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Patent number: 8007263Abstract: A water-lubricated compressor has a discharge on-off valve in a discharge channel located between a discharge port of a compressor body and a water separating/recovering unit. A water circulation on-off valve is disposed in a water circulation channel located between a water cooler and a water supply portion in the compressor body. A gas release channel provides communication between a gas phase portion of the water separating/recovering unit and the exterior of the water separating/recovering unit. A gas release on-off valve is disposed in the gas release channel. When the compressor body is not in operation, the discharge on-off valve and the water circulation on-off valve are closed and the gas release on-off valve is opened, allowing water to be recovered to the water separating/recovering unit. When there is no demand for compressed gas, it is possible to remove water from the water cooler, which otherwise may be damaged.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.Inventors: Shoji Yoshimura, Akinori Tamura
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Publication number: 20110129362Abstract: Disclosed is a water-injection type scroll air compressor whose pre-stopping operation time for drying can be reduced while enhancing compressor efficiency. The compressor body 1 includes a water supply line 24 for supplying water to a water feeder 23 connected to an air suction line 2. The water supply line 24 is provided with a control valve 27 that can control a flow rate of the water. A controller 28 conducts driving control of the control valve 27 in a 5×10?5 to 40×10?5 range of an injected-water volume ratio (more specifically, a volume ratio between an intake air flow rate and injected-water flow rate in the water feeder 23 of the suction line 2) and at the same time, in an injected-water volume ratio range of the compressor characterized so that an increase rate of overall adiabatic efficiency of the compressor per 1×10?5 increase rate of the injected-water volume ratio stays less than 2% of an original or initial value.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2010Publication date: June 2, 2011Inventors: Hirotaka KAMEYA, Kazuaki Shiinoki, Natsuki Kawabata, Hirokatsu Kohsokabe
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Publication number: 20110081254Abstract: A compressor (2) for a refrigeration cycle according to the invention comprises an inlet port (6), a compression element (10), an outlet port (18), wherein in operation a refrigerant flow (20) of a gaseous refrigerant carrying an amount of oil circulates through the inlet port (6), the compression element (10) and the outlet port (18), and an oil sump (8) in which part of the oil carried by the gaseous refrigerant collects. An oil circulation rate enhancement feature (16) is provided being configured so as to direct oil from the oil sump (8) to the refrigerant flow (20), when the oil in the oil sump (8) exceeds a predetermined oil sump level (24).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2008Publication date: April 7, 2011Applicant: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventors: Markus Hafkemeyer, Tobias H. Sienel
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Patent number: 7871248Abstract: A system for controlling lubricant displacement from a machine during turbomachine shutdown sequence includes a motor, a pump, a control valve, and a motor control unit. The motor is selectively energized from a power bus to rotate at a rotational speed and supply a drive force to the pump. The pump, in response to the drive force, draws fluid from a fluid and supplies the fluid to the machine. The control valve is movable between at least a first position, in which the control valve fluidly communicates the pump with a lubrication fluid source, and a second position, in which the control valve fluidly communicates the pump with a gaseous fluid source. During the shutdown sequence, the motor control unit controllably energizes the motor from the power bus to thereby control its rotational speed in accordance with a schedule that will displace at least a substantial volume of lubricant in the rotating machine with fluid from the gaseous fluid source.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2007Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Jim E. Delaloye
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Publication number: 20110008184Abstract: A compressor unit is provided. The compressor unit includes a compressor and a motor enclosed by a common casing in a sealless manner. A stator of the motor is cooled by a cooling system. A partition separates a process fluid from a cooling fluid in an area of the stator. Further, a relation between a process fluid pressure and a cooling fluid pressure is established by using a pressure compensator.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2009Publication date: January 13, 2011Inventor: Geert De Boer
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Patent number: 7866953Abstract: A fluid pump for moving a fluid from a first fluid source of the fluid in a low pressure state to a second fluid source of the fluid in a high pressure state, includes a chamber; a partitioning member displaceable in the chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second sub-chambers of varying volumes; the first sub-chamber having an opening controllably communicable with either the second fluid source or a third fluid source; the second sub-chamber having inlet and outlet openings controllably communicable with the first and second fluid sources, respectively; and a cooling element for cooling a fluid in the first sub-chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2005Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Inventor: Barry Woods Johnston
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Publication number: 20100303644Abstract: A condensation sensor is provided within a power supply device that is provided integratedly with a vacuum pump main unit. When the condensation sensor detects condensation within the power supply device, a CPU closes a cooling water valve. This stops the flow of cooling water that flows through the interior of the power supply device, through a cooling water duct.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2010Publication date: December 2, 2010Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATIONInventors: Nobuhiko Moriyama, Yoshihiro Nagano, Junichiro Kozaki
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Publication number: 20100290930Abstract: An air inlet arrangement for an air compressor intended to be arranged on a vehicle includes an air inlet tube for providing air to an air compressor, and an air intake conduit for providing air to an internal combustion engine. The air inlet tube is provided with an end portion having an inlet opening and is mounted to the air intake conduit. The end portion is inserted in the air intake conduit in such a way that the inlet opening is arranged inside the air intake conduit, and the inlet opening is arranged to face towards the main direction of the intended air flow in the air intake conduit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2007Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventor: Pär Arvidsson
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Publication number: 20100260617Abstract: A pump control for controlling a fluid pump for pumping a fluid, the pump control comprising a pump oil path comprising an oil pump and at least one valve, the oil pump being adapted for pumping pump oil to the fluid pump, the at least one valve being arranged downstream of the oil pump, and a control unit adapted for controlling a pump oil pressure in the fluid pump by switching the at least one valve so that the fluid can be pumped in response to the pump oil pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2007Publication date: October 14, 2010Applicant: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventor: Hans-Georg Haertl
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Publication number: 20100247336Abstract: The provision of the components requiring cooling on top of the cooling mechanism enables the cooling efficiency to be increased. Furthermore, a case of a control device is attached to the cooling mechanism whereon the components requiring cooling are disposed. The cooling mechanism fulfills the role of the contact surface of the case of the control device with the turbomolecular pump main unit, where the case does not have a case panel on the contact surface with the turbomolecular pump main unit. The cooling mechanism fulfills the role of one surface of the case for the control device, where the cooling mechanism is structured integrally with the control device. Additionally, the turbomolecular pump main unit, the cooling mechanism, and the control device are structured integrally by the turbomolecular pump main unit and the cooling mechanism being in contact.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2010Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: SHIMADZU CORPORATIONInventors: Yoshihiro Nagano, Toshiki Yamaguchi, Takuto Onishi, Masaki Ohfuji, Junichiro Kozaki
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Publication number: 20100196170Abstract: A system and method for monitoring and controlling oil return to a compressor, characterized by monitoring and controlling oil level, oil temperature, and compressor outlet pressure, so as to determine whether the oil level is lower than a predetermined level threshold, whether the temperature in the lubricating oil box is lower than a predetermined temperature threshold, and whether the compressor outlet pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure threshold, so as to control the flow of lubricating oil returned to the oil box by controlling the valve opening of the oil return valve according to a non-segmentation principle or a segmentation principle, ensure sufficient lubricating oil in the oil box, and enhance efficiency of the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Chun-Han CHEN, Chung-Ping CHIANG, Ching-Fu CHEN, Yun-Jui CHUNG, Yen-Chieh WANG
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Patent number: 7762789Abstract: A compressor discharges a flow of compressed fluid at a predetermined temperature. The compressor includes a sensor positioned to measure a first temperature indicative of the temperature of the compressed fluid, a coolant source, a cooler positioned to receive a first flow of coolant from the coolant source and discharge a flow of cooled coolant, and a valve positioned to receive the flow of cooled coolant and a second flow of coolant from the coolant source. The valve is configured to discharge a coolant flow to the compressor and the coolant flow has a ratio of cooled coolant to second flow of coolant that is variable in response to the first temperature.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand CompanyInventor: Paul A. Scarpinato
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Publication number: 20100083690Abstract: A multistage compressor is provided, which can reduce an oil circulation ratio by reducing the amount of lubricating oil to be taken in by a high-stage compression mechanism to improve the system efficiency and prevent a shortage of lubricating oil. A low-stage compression mechanism and a high-stage compression mechanism are disposed below and above to flank an electric motor, respectively, intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the low-stage compression mechanism is discharged into a sealed housing, and the intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas is taken in by the high-stage compression mechanism so as to be compressed in two stages, an oil separator plate that centrifugally separates lubricating oil contained in the intermediate-pressure refrigerant gas, which is taken in by the high-stage compression mechanism after passing through the electric motor, is provided at one end of a rotor of the electric motor such that a rotary shaft extends through the oil separator plate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2008Publication date: April 8, 2010Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hajime Sato, Yoshiyuki Kimata
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Patent number: 7651322Abstract: A compressor system includes a first compressor, which has a first low side oil sump, in a first shell and a second compressor, which has a second low side oil sump, in a second shell. The first and second compressors are connected in series. There is an oil transfer conduit connected between the first low side sump of the first compressor and the second low side sump of the second compressor. The system also includes a normally open check valve in the oil transfer conduit. A method for effecting oil balance in a compressor system, the method includes establishing a first compressor in a first shell having a first low side oil sump and establishing a second compressor in a second shell having a second low side oil sump. The first and second compressors are connected in series. The method also includes positioning an oil transfer conduit between the first low side sump and the second low side sump and positioning a normally open check valve in the oil transfer conduit.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2007Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Hallowell International, LLCInventor: David N. Shaw
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Publication number: 20090252620Abstract: A pump system for movement of fluids having a reciprocating piston power pump having at least three reciprocating pistons operable to displace fluid from a housing having a pumping chamber, an integrally forged crankshaft operably connected to the pistons, at least one sensor operable to sense ambient conditions on the pump, and a computer control for processing data from the sensor to regulate the operation of the pump in response to the data. The system also utilizes protective infused treatments for lubricity and enhanced lubrication sprayers and a reset relief valve and pressure sensors operably connected to the computer system for control and monitoring of the pump.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2008Publication date: October 8, 2009Inventor: Gerard S. Lazzara
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Patent number: 7547195Abstract: A scroll compressor is provided with an oil bleed valve that selectively communicates a discharge pressure chamber to a suction pressure chamber. The oil bleed valve controls flow of hot oil through a passage and onto a safety shutoff switch for an electric motor.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Scroll TechnologiesInventors: Harshal Upadhye, Gregory W. Hahn
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Publication number: 20090148310Abstract: A working fluid cooling control system has a controller 100 that receives input signals from a traveling motor speed pickup 101, a pressure sensor 102, a signal receiving line 103a of an option selecting switch 103 and a temperature sensor 104. The controller performs predetermined arithmetic processing and controls proportional solenoid valves 105 and 106. The pressures controlled by the solenoid valves are compared with positive control command pressures in shuttle valves 109 and 110. In this way, in the case of an operation pattern corresponding to a rise in temperature of the working fluid, minimum tilting angles of hydraulic pumps 11 and 12 are increased to increase an average flow rate of the working fluid passing through an oil cooler 40, thereby increasing an average heat discharge amount and reducing an equilibrium temperature of the working fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2006Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventor: Hidetoshi Satake
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Patent number: 7540718Abstract: A hermetic compressor comprises a hermetic container, an electric motor installed inside of the hermetic container, a compressing mechanism disposed within the hermetic container and driven by the electric motor, and an oil surface detector disposed to the compressing mechanism for detecting an oil surface of lubricating oil contained inside of the hermetic container. Here, the hermetic compressor is so constructed as to maintain a constant supply of the lubricating oil to the compressing mechanism by way of controlling operation in a manner to keep a surface level of the lubricating oil stable based on a detected result of the oil surface detector.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Hitoshi Funami, Katsunori Onobayashi
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Publication number: 20090087320Abstract: In an oil-cooled air compressor for controlling a temperature of a lubricant by changing a flow rate of a cooling medium supplied to a heat exchanger for the lubricant, for obtaining an energy saving effect by variable control of the flow rate of the cooling medium and preventing securely a condensed water from occurring in a compressor unit even when an exhaust duct is arranged inappropriately, a lubricant flow rate adjustor is arranged to measure a temperature of the lubricant and decreasing a flow rate of the lubricant supplied to the heat exchanger so that the lubricant temperature becomes T1 to satisfy T0>T1?TD when T0 is a control temperature of the lubricant and TD is a condensed water occurrence critical temperature at which a condensed water occurs in the compressor.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2008Publication date: April 2, 2009Inventors: Hideharu TANAKA, Masahiko Takano, Akihiro Nagasaka
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Publication number: 20090074592Abstract: A compressor comprises a suction passage; an oil reservoir for storing a lubricating oil which is separated from a refrigerant gas having a discharge pressure; and a throttle valve provided in the suction passage and having a valve body for adjusting an opening degree of the suction passage based on a differential pressure applied to the valve body. The suction passage has an upstream suction passage which is located upstream of the throttle valve. The compressor comprises a lubricating oil passage connecting the oil reservoir to the upstream suction passage for the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir to flow to the upstream suction passage therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2007Publication date: March 19, 2009Inventors: Yoshinori Inoue, Naoki Koeda, Akinobu Kanai, Hiroyuki Nakaima, Tomoji Tarutani
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Patent number: 7491036Abstract: A processing system utilizing a supercritical fluid for treating a substrate is described as having a pump for recirculating the supercritical fluid over the substrate. For various applications in supercritical fluid processing, the fluid temperature for the treatment process can elevate above the temperature acceptable for safe operation of the pump. Therefore, in accordance with one embodiment, a fraction of supercritical fluid from the primary recirculating flow of supercritical fluid over the substrate is circulated from the pressure side of the pump, through a heat exchanger to lower the temperature of the supercritical fluid, through the pump, and it is returned to the primary flow on the suction side of the pump. In accordance with yet another embodiment, supercritical fluid is circulated through the pump from an independent source to vent.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Tokyo Electron LimitedInventors: Wayne M. Parent, Gentaro Goshi
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Publication number: 20080145240Abstract: The present invention relates to a control system for protection against breakage of the lubricating-oil film in the bearings of hermetic compressors, as well as to a control method that has the objective of guaranteeing that a variable-capacity compressor should be maintained above a minimum rotation in order to prevent the oil film close to the respective bearing from breaking. One of the forms of achieving the objectives of the present invention is by means of a control system for protection against break of the lubricating-oil film in bearings of hermetic compressors, a microprocessor (10) actuating a set of switches (SW2M) selectively, so as to generate a rotation at the motor-compressor assembly (20, 21), the compressor (21) having a minimum rotation (RPMmin) of the compressor (21) so that the oil film will not be broken.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2006Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventors: Marcos Guilherme Schwarz, Roberto Andrich, Fabio Henrique Klein
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Patent number: 7316541Abstract: An air compressor with an internal combustion engine having an engine oil sump, a compressor driven by the internal combustion engine and having a compressor oil sump, and a controller coupled to the internal combustion engine. The controller is configured to halt the operation of the internal combustion engine in response to either a low oil condition in the engine oil sump or a low oil condition in the compressor oil sump. A method for the operation of an air compressor is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventor: Michael P Baron
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Publication number: 20070296291Abstract: A submersible electric motor in a submersible pump system is provided that facilitates connecting auxiliary tools with the motor and disconnecting auxiliary tools from the motor without draining the fluid from the motor. The motor includes electrical terminals for connecting the auxiliary tool with the motor and may include a hydraulic connector that maintains the fluid in the motor when connecting or disconnecting the auxiliary tool and provides fluid communication of the fluid between the motor and a terminal area when the auxiliary tool is connected.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Arthur I. Watson, Michael Hui Du
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Patent number: 7204678Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the oil recirculation in an oil-injected screw-type compressor which, between the oil separator (10) and the compressor element (1), comprises an oil recirculation conduit (17) in which an oil cooler (18) is installed which is bridged-over by a passage or bypass (30), said control taking place by means of a thermostatic valve (24) having a valve element (26) which can be moved by means of a temperature-sensitive element (34). During the transition of the screw compressor from the unloaded to the loaded condition, the effect of the temperature-sensitive element (34) temporarily is switched off at least partially, such that the valve element (26) takes a position in which, regardless of the temperature of the oil, at least the bypass (30) is open and thus the recirculation of oil from the oil separator (10) to the compressor element (1) takes place through this bypass (30).Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2003Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Atlas Copco Airpower, naamloze vennootschapInventors: Francois Louis Josephine Truyens, Ivan Alice Daniël Noukens
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Patent number: 7186093Abstract: A system for cooling the bearings and motor in a pump assembly used for circulating supercritical fluid is disclosed. The system uses a pressurized coolant fluid that can be substantially pure CO2. The pressure difference between the circulating supercritical fluid and the coolant fluid is minimized to prevent cross-contamination of the fluids. In addition, the coolant fluid can provide a small amount of bearing lubrication.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2004Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Tokyo Electron LimitedInventor: Gentaro Goshi