Abstract: A fluid flow rate multiplier including a pair of a first (1) and at least one second (2) watertight modules. Each of the modules having a first chamber (3) and at least one second (4) chamber. Both of the chambers include a piston (5, 6) configured to compress the fluid towards the bottom or the top of the chamber. The pistons are integral with each other along their axis (A), and the first and second modules are filled with the fluid. Moreover, the fluid flow rate multiplier includes a plurality of devices (10, 20, 30) adapted to introduce and to receive the fluid (FIG. 1).

Abstract: In a structure for mounting, on a cylinder block, a fuel pump including a fuel pump drive shaft which is rotated by receiving a driving force of a crankshaft, and a fuel pump body which is operated as the fuel pump drive shaft is rotated for pumping fuel, the cylinder block includes a flange portion, on an end portion of the cylinder block in the crankshaft direction, projecting from a surface of the end portion along the crankshaft direction in a direction orthogonal to the crankshaft direction. The flange portion includes a bearing portion which rotatably supports the fuel pump drive shaft, and a pump accommodating hole portion which accommodates the fuel pump body. The fuel pump drive shaft is rotatably supported on the bearing portion, and the fuel pump body is accommodated in the pump accommodating hole portion.

Abstract: The air-compressing device for a cycle has a crank set. The device includes at least one cartridge for storing compressed air, and a compressor, connected to the cartridge. The compressor includes a device for engaging with the crank set and a first and a second compression chamber, each chamber provided with an air piston. The device for engaging is connected to each piston and translatably drives the stroke of each piston so as to carry out compression in the respective chamber. The first chamber is connected to the second chamber so as to transfer the compressed air within the first chamber to the second chamber when compression is being carried out in the latter.

Abstract: A pressure pulsation dampening system for a pump that pressurizes a working fluid. In some embodiments, the dampening system includes a hydraulic cylinder, a valve, and a controller. The hydraulic cylinder has a piston that is movably disposed within a housing and divides the housing into a working fluid chamber and a hydraulic fluid chamber. An outlet of the pump is in fluid communication with the working fluid chamber, and the valve is in fluid communication with the hydraulic fluid chamber. The controller is operable to actuate the valve to a first configuration, wherein pressurized hydraulic fluid is supplied to the hydraulic fluid chamber, and to a second configuration, wherein hydraulic fluid is exhausted from the hydraulic fluid chamber. The piston is movable under fluid pressure, whereby working fluid is relieved from the outlet to the working fluid chamber or supplied to the outlet from the working fluid chamber.

Abstract: In preparation of an emulsion by causing a mixture to flow from one syringe through a connector into another syringe, an object is to prevent the air from being entrained into cylinders and prepare the emulsion containing no air bubble, and another object is to easily prepare a homogeneous emulsion. Provided is a syringe pressing apparatus, including: a syringe fixing mechanism for fixing two syringes to a casing, the two syringes being coupled to each other through a connector; a pressing mechanism for alternately pressing syringe plungers of the two syringes; and a plunger-pressure-measuring device for measuring a pressure with which the pressing mechanism presses the syringe plungers.

Abstract: A compressor includes a first piston, a second piston, and a crank. A first case chamber is defined by a lower surface of a first piston head, a portion of a first cylinder surface disposed below the lower surface of the first piston head, and a first case surface. A second case chamber is defined by a lower surface of a second piston head, a portion of a second cylinder surface disposed below the lower surface of the second piston head, and a second case surface. The first case chamber and the second case chamber are fluidly isolated from one another. The crank is to reciprocate the first piston head and the second piston head up and down.

Abstract: A compression apparatus for compressing a fluid, the apparatus having a frame and a motor mounted to the frame, the improvement comprising a drive mechanism installed on the frame so as to be driven by the motor and at least one piston-cylinder unit operably connected to the drive mechanism, the piston-cylinder unit having a cylinder, a piston slidably installed within the cylinder, and a piston rod interconnecting the piston and the drive mechanism so as to shift the piston up and down within the cylinder.

Abstract: A magnetic reciprocating pump includes a tube having ends defining intake and discharge ports, first and second magnetic plungers axially aligned within the tube of corresponding cross section for reciprocation therewithin, and a plurality of longitudinally spaced coils circumscribing the tube for driving the plungers axially when electrically energized. A gap is defined between the plungers so that the first plunger is slidable between one tube end and the second plunger and the second plunger is slidable between the other tube end and the first plunger. The first plunger closes one port when moved thereagainst and has a peripheral flow path permitting flow when moved away. The second plunger closes the other port when moved thereagainst and has an outer peripheral flow path and a communicating inner axial flow path permitting flow when moved away. The plungers when moved together close the second plunger axial flow path.

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a pump unit, where the pump unit includes a primary piston pump having a primary piston and a secondary piston pump having a secondary piston. The primary piston pump is fluidically connected with the secondary piston pump. The primary piston pump includes an inlet valve and an outlet valve, and the pump unit operates periodically according to a pump cycle. The method includes determining a fluid pressure of fluid dispensed by the pump unit, and performing a closed loop control of a position of the primary piston in dependence on the fluid pressure of the fluid dispensed by the pump unit during a first time interval of the pump cycle.

Abstract: A multiple-stage gas compressor is disclosed by this application. The compressor has a plurality of pistons, including at least one wobble piston assembly and at least one cylinder piston assembly for compressing pressurized gas from the at least one wobble piston. The wobble piston assembly includes a wobble piston head fixed to a wobble piston connecting rod. The cylinder piston assembly includes a cylindrical piston head pivotally connected to a cylindrical piston connecting rod.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for handling fluids returning from a well. The fluids are introduced into a separator and a separated gas stream is recovered or recycled. The gas stream may comprise more than one phase. The separated gas stream is urged through a multiphase pump before it is recovered. Alternatively, the return fluids may pass through a multiphase pump before it is introduced into the separator.

Abstract: A constant flow pump and method of providing a constant fluid flow using such a pump, and more particularly a pump and method that maintain a constant flow by using a heart-shaped cam to directly reciprocate the pistons of the pump at a constant velocity are described. The pump operates by using heart-shaped cam to translate the rotational motion of a power source such as an engine or motor can into a constant speed linear motion.

Abstract: The invention provides a pump for liquid chromatography excellent in feeding liquid stably at an extremely low flow rate and in discharging bubbles at startup. In a pump for liquid chromatography including a cylinder and a plunger that reciprocates in the cylinder to suck and discharge fluid, the pump further includes a large-flow-rate pump that feeds liquid by the plunger, a small-flow-rate pump that feeds the liquid by the plunger, motion conversion means that converts the rotational motion of a motor to a reciprocating motion, an actuator that directly drives the plunger, and a drive part that drives the actuator, and selectively switches means for driving the plunger.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for handling fluids returning from a well. The fluids are introduced into a separator and a separated gas stream is recovered or recycled. The gas stream may comprise more than one phase. The separated gas stream is urged through a multiphase pump before it is recovered. Alternatively, the return fluids may pass through a multiphase pump before it is introduced into the separator.

Abstract: The invention provides a pump for liquid chromatography excellent in feeding liquid stably at an extremely low flow rate with high accuracy and in discharging bubbles at startup. At startup, a first plunger feeds solvent at a large flow rate to discharge bubbles in a pump and to fill the solvent into the pump in a short time and in a normal operation, the first plunger is stopped and the second plunger is pushed into a second pressure chamber at a low speed to feed the solvent at a low flow rate. When the second plunger reaches full stroke, the second plunger is pulled back at a high speed and at the same time the first plunger is pushed into a first pressure chamber in synchronization with the pullback of the second plunger to control the flow rate passing a discharge passage to a constant value at all times by a controller.

Abstract: In a pump for feeding a liquid for chromatography, first and second plungers form first and second volumes respectively together with first and second chambers, the first plunger is prevented from changing the first volume sufficiently for feeding the liquid between the first and second volumes when the second plunger decreases the second volume to discharge the fluid from the second volume to an outlet path of the pump for the chromatography.

Abstract: A pump and associated method including the steps of pre-metering successive quantities of fuel from a reservoir to a positive displacement transfer pump, then actuating the transfer pump to raise the pressure of the successive quantities of fuel by at least about 100 psi, preferably 200-300 psi. Each quantity of fuel which was pressurized in the transfer pump, is delivered to a high pressure pumping chamber so that each pumping bore receives a certain, i.e., predetermined, charge of fuel within a first time interval. A plurality of plungers in the respective pumping bores are then simultaneously actuated to increase the pressure in the pumping chamber to the desired high pressure, preferably at least about 15,000 psi, within a second time interval, and to discharge the quantity of fuel through a high pressure discharge valve. The second time interval is of longer duration than the first time interval.

Abstract: A novel fuel pump arrangement comprises cam driven low and high pressure reciprocating plunger pump units. The fuel pump has rotary drive means, a high pressure pump with a pump body which defines a pumping chamber with an annular arrangement of a plurality of pairs of bores extending radially outwardly from a cam axis. A pumping plunger is mounted in each pumping plunger bore for reciprocation. The fuel pump also comprises a single transfer pump for transferring fuel under pressure to the pumping chamber. This transfer pump includes a single transfer plunger mounted within a transfer plunger bore for reciprocation to provide alternating intake and transfer phases of operation of the transfer pump.

Abstract: A novel fuel pump arrangement comprises cam driven low and high pressure reciprocating plunger pump units. The fuel pump has rotary drive means, a high pressure pump with a pump body which defines a pumping chamber with an annular arrangement of a plurality of pairs of bores extending radially outwardly from a cam axis. A pumping plunger is mounted in each pumping plunger bore for reciprocation. The fuel pump also comprises a single transfer pump for transferring fuel under pressure to the pumping plunger bores of the pumping chamber. This transfer pump includes a single transfer plunger mounted within a transfer plunger bore for reciprocation to provide alternating intake and transfer phases of operation of the transfer pump.

Abstract: The compressor, of the reciprocating-piston type is actuated by a camshaft confined in a small, compact frame. Cams translate cross-heads which are slidably guided within the frame, and which are threadedly coupled to depending stubs of the pistons. A bolted-on head plate confines valving components atop cylinders set within the frame, and the head plate has passageways formed internally to conduct the gas to and from successive stages of compression.

Abstract: A V-twin, two-stage compressor has valve plates disposed between the head and cylinder of each stage and mounting free-floating flexible read intake and exhaust valves therein. The flexible reeds are movably captured between the floors of respective reed recesses, and separate, non-fixed keeper bars are disposed over, but slightly spaced from, the reeds. Keeper bars over the exhaust reed extend above the valve plate for engagement by the head. A restrictor plate lies within a valve plate recess on keeper bars over the intake valve. A cored crankshaft providing motor drive shaft lubrication, and a removable counterweight providing crankshaft use with one-piece connecting rods is disclosed. A cooling fan is driven by the removable counterweight and V-shaped fan shroud projections direct cooling air over the cylinders and heads while another cooling air port directs air over an intercooler.

Abstract: For the production and exact control and regulation of very high pressures, in particular for actuating a press, two pressure intensifiers are provided which each have a differential piston. The second pressure intensifier is connected via a shutoff valve to the first pressure intensifier and to the load or consumer. Both pressure intensifiers have a small volume compared with the volume required by the consumer. By activating the second pressure intensifier fluid can be exchanged between the consumer and the first pressure intensifier to replenish the first pressure intensifer in a pressure buildup phase and to empty the first pressure intensifier in a pressure relief phase.

Abstract: A V-twin, two stage compressor has valve plates disposed between the head and cylinder of each stage and mounting free-floating flexible reed intake and exhaust valves therein. The flexible reeds are movably captured between the floors of respective reed recesses, and separate, non-fixed keeper bars are disposed over, but slightly spaced from, the reeds. Keeper bars over the exhaust reed extend above the valve plate for engagement by the head. A restrictor plate lies within a valve plate recess on keeper bars over the intake valve. A cored crankshaft providing motor drive shaft lubrication, and a removable counter-weight providing crankshaft use with one-piece connecting rods is disclosed. A cooling fan is driven by the removable counterweight and V-shaped fan shroud projections direct cooling air over the cylinders and heads while another cooling air port directs air over an intercooler.

Abstract: A pumping apparatus for delivering liquid at a high pressure, in particular for use in liquid chromatography, comprises two pistons (10, 20) which reciprocate in pump chambers (7,18), respectively. The output of the first pump chamber (7) is connected via a valve (13) to the input of the second pump chamber (18). The pistons are driven by linear drives (30,31), e.g., ball-screw spindles. The stroke volume displaced by the piston (10) is freely adjustable by corresponding control of the angle by which the shaft of the drive motor (36) is rotated during a stroke cycle. The control circuitry is operative to reduce the stroke volume when the flow rate which can be selected by user at the user interface (42) is reduced, thus leading to reduced pulsations in the outflow of the pumping apparatus. The pumping apparatus can also be used for generating solvent gradients when a mixing valve (2) connected to different solvent containers (A,B,C,D) is coupled to the input of the pumping apparatus (FIG. 1).

Abstract: In a valveless pump, a pump body, having a central chamber, is provided with a radially disposed array of pistons movable toward and away from the axis of the pump body. Cylinder heads cooperate with the pistons in controlling fluid movement through the pump. A drive shaft extends axially into the pump chamber and includes a surrounding eccentric cam. A linkage assembly pivotally connects the inward end portions of the several pistons with a tether ring surrounding the drive shaft for maintaining the pistons in contact with the eccentric cam and reciprocating the pistons in sequence for moving fluid through conduits sequentially communicating with the several piston cylinders.

Abstract: A vacuum pump includes two pairs of piston and cylinder assemblies mounted on opposite sides of a crankshaft in a common plane with the gas inlets for the first and second cylinders of a first pair of piston and cylinder assemblies being connected to the device to be evacuated and the gas outlets thereof being connected to a common outlet having a spring biased one-way valve controlling the outlet and to a passage connected to the inlet of a third cylinder in said second pair of piston and cylinder assemblies. The gas outlet of the third cylinder is connected to the inlet of the fourth cylinder and the gas outlet of the fourth cylinder is connected to the common outlet through spring biased one-way valves.

Abstract: A low pulsation pump device has a pulse motor, two plungers adapted to be driven by the pulse motor, a pressure sensor disposed on the output side of the plungers, a storage for storing values of pressures detected by the pressure sensor during each of a number of periods, a high speed region during which the rotational speed of the pulse motor is increased. The pulse control has an optimization function which determines, on the basis of pressure information which was obtained during the last period, the location of a high speed region in each period in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

Abstract: Velocity control of two plungers provided in a pulsationless duplex plunger pump is effected by detecting pressure of a resultant discharge from the two plungers and positions of the plungers, and correcting sequentially a velocity instruction of the each plunger, based on pressure corresponding to the detected position of the each plunger so that the sum of velocities of the two plungers will be constant.

Abstract: A V-twin, two-stage compressor has valve plates disposed between the head and cylinder of each stage and mounting free-floating flexible reed intake and exhaust valves therein. The flexible reeds are movably captured between the floors of respective reed recesses, and separate, non-fixed keeper bars are disposed over, but slightly spaced from, the reeds. Keeper bars over the exhaust reed extend above the valve plate for engagement by the head. A restrictor plate lies within a valve plate recess on keeper bars over the intake valve. A cored crankshaft providing motor drive shaft lubrication, and a removable counterweight providing crankshaft use with one-piece connecting rods is disclosed. A cooling fan is driven by the removable counterweight and V-shaped fan shroud projections direct cooling air over the cylinders and heads while another cooling air port directs air over an intercooler.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus and method for controlling a dual piston pump for a liquid chromatography system so as to pump a flow of solvent through the liquid chromatography column at a constant flow rate and with a solvent composition which is substantially equal to the desired solvent composition despite changing conditions of compressibility of the solvent. The control system uses a computer which measures the time it takes the pump shaft to move through an overlap region in the pump cycle when both pistons are simultaneously pumping as normalized to the time taken by the pump to move through a constant velocity portion of the piston travel defined by the user.

Abstract: The invention disclosed relates to the art field embracing positive displacement reciprocating compressors of the type featuring hydraulic drive, and sets out to simplify the construction of such units, rendering them more functional at the same time. Four coaxial bulkheads are adopted, set apart one from the next by three cylinder barrels, and three pistons which are mounted to a common rod and reciprocated thus, each in its respective barrel; the central piston and barrel are of either greater or smaller diameter than the remainder. Hydraulic oil from a power pack driving the compressor flows alternately into chambers which are occupied by the rod, and bounded at one end by one of the pistons of smaller or greater diameter.

Abstract: An accurately controllable two-stage pump assembly comprising two plunger pumps connected in series. The suction port of the outlet pump A is connected to the discharge port of the inlet pump B, so that the discharge port of the outlet pump A and the suction port of the inlet pump B act as the discharge port and the suction port, respectively, of the whole pump assembly. While the inlet pump B is delivering fluid from the whole pump assembly, the outlet pump A completes the filling stroke of the whole pump assembly and fully increases the pressure inside the chamber of the outlet pump A. While the inlet pump B is filling, the outlet pump A is in the stage of displacement stroke and delivers fluid from the whole pump assembly. The plungers of the pumps are moved via cams by stepper motors which swing or rotate back and forth within a certain angular range.

Abstract: The present invention is a liquid pumping system with constant flow rate. The system contains at least one first cylinder means and reciprocating piston means defining a first pumping capacity (V.sub.1), at least one second pumping unit including cylinder means and reciprocating piston means defining a second pumping capacity (V.sub.2) and at least one complimentary pumping unit including cylinder means and reciprocating piston means defining a complimentary pumping capacity (V.sub.0) the driving means for actuating the piston means synchronously but in phase opposition between the piston means of the first unit and the second and complimentary pumping units in such a manner that each piston performs alternating suction and discharge strokes linearly having feed lines and check valves wherein V.sub.1 equals V.sub.2 plus V.sub.0.

Abstract: A low-pulsation displacement pump comprises two series-connected cylinders which are controlled by valves so that the delivery takes place only in one direction. The pistons of the cylinders are controlled through cams which are driven jointly at a constant velocity. The cams are so formed that the transition phase preceding the delivery phase (in the direction of delivery) of the after-cylinder is longer than the transition phase preceding the delivery phase (delivery direction) of the forward cylinder. In another embodiment, the transition phase preceding the delivery phase of the after-cylinder is greater than 60.degree.. A further embodiment comprises combining the transition phase preceding the delivery phase of the after-cylinder with an isocratic phase and an overlapping phase.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a two-stage fluid pump comprising a base member defining a sump, a first fluid pumping unit including a pumping piston and supply and discharge passages, a second fluid pumping unit including a pumping piston and supply and discharge passages, a plate member fixed on the sump and having mounted thereon the first and second fluid pumping units, the plate member including a conduit communicating with the first unit discharge passage and with the second unit supply passage and a discharge conduit communicating with the second unit discharge passage and terminating in a discharge port in the plate member, a drive engaged with the pistons for effecting reciprocation thereof and including an electric motor mounted on the plate member and including an output shaft, a drive member mounted on the plate member for rotation and having an eccentric portion drivingly connected with the pistons to effect reciprocation thereof in response to rotation of the drive member, and a speed reducing mechanism op

Abstract: A solvent delivery system which provides a substantially uniform flow includes two synchronized pistons adapted to serially transport successive solvent compositions from one piston to the other prior to delivery to a chromatography column.

Abstract: A multiple piston assembly pump of the kind which provides an overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies during a portion of the strokes of the piston assemblies incorporates a method and apparatus for reducing pulsations in the flow during the time when the pump is changing over from one piston pumping to the other piston pumping. A first fast control loop responds to pump output pressure and is operatively associated with a second slow control loop which responds to average pump speed. A sudden pump speed change is detected, and the pump is run in a constant pressure mode until the speed returns to normal.

Abstract: A multistage drum compressor has its stage cylinders arranged in ascending order around the axis of a shaft which operates the various stage pistons and which rotates in a direction opposed to the order of the stages, whereby the stage pistons are actuated in reverse stage order. The compressor incorporates internal ducts for providing interstage cooling of the gas being compressed by means of a circulating liquid coolant system.

Abstract: A hand pump that is operable selectively as a large volume low pressure air ump or a smaller volume higher pressure pump has a small diameter cylinder reciprocable in a large diameter cylinder and carrying a large diameter plunger and a small diameter plunger reciprocable in the small diameter cylinder. Wire bail type latches are operable to select the mode of pump operation upon reciprocation of the pump handle.

Abstract: A mechanical fuel injection device having a pumping piston and a pressure chamber ahead of the piston and connected to at least one injector by means of a linking channel. A slide valve is fitted to slide in a bore the central part of which crosses the linking channel. The slide valve is subject to the biasing action of spring means and to that of a pressure chamber. In the rest position of the slide valve, the linking channel communicates with a fuel feed circuit. A control pressure applied in the chamber moves the slide valve forward, blocking the circuit, but allowing injection by means of a circular throat allowing the fuel to flow along the linking channel.

Abstract: A pressure booster system for fluids using one or more injectors for delivering a relatively low pressure output flow of fluid. A fluid accumulator receives the output from one or more injectors. A detector reveals any fluid mass change in the accumulator in relation to a selected value of fluid mass. A relatively high pressure pump increases the pressure of the output flow from the accumulator in accordance with the change of fluid mass within the accumulator which results in high pressure metering.

Abstract: A pump for producing a substantially smooth and continuous outflow of liquid at relatively high pressure has two piston assemblies flow connected in series. The first piston assembly includes a pressure piston having a long suction stroke and a relatively short and abrupt expulsion stroke. A valve at the inlet of the pressurization piston allows flow to enter (but not exit), and a valve at the outlet of the pressurization piston allows flow to exit (but not enter). The second piston assembly includes a damper piston which functions as a mechanically driven damper to smooth the outflow from the pressure piston. This smoothing is accomplished by storing of the liquid displaced by the expulsion stroke of the pressure piston and then delivering the stored pressurized liquid to the pump outlet during the suction stroke of the pressure piston.

Abstract: A valve chamber connected to the inlet of a ram pump has an inlet connected to a source of sludge and a substantially smaller inlet connected to the outlet of a metering pump.A valve seat in the valve chamber has a ball resting freely thereon, and an operative connection between the ram pump and the metering pump synchronizes the suction stroke of the ram pump with the discharge stroke of the metering pump to cause the incoming sludge to lift and spin the ball and thereby mix the sludge with the incoming additive.

Abstract: A wear-resistant and chemically-inert article made from a sintered mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene, graphite fibers, and fluorinated graphite.

Abstract: A pump for precise, smooth delivery of liquid, particularly in liquid chromatography systems, featuring two liquid displacement elements mounted for reciprocating movement in chambers connected in series with two check valves, one displacement element serving to accumulate some of the liquid delivered by the first element and to deliver the accumulated liquid while the first element is refilling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual pump with priming reservoir assembly for dispensing a fluid chemical at a low flow rate into a substance with which the fluids is to be mixed. It includes adjacent primary and secondary piston-type pumps and a separation chamber or priming reservoir. The primary pump has a discharge capacity in substantial excess of the final dispensing fluid flow rate. The suction side of this pump is connected to a remote source of chemical fluid to be dispensed. The discharge line of the primary pump and the suction side of the secondary pump communicate with the reservoir. The discharge side of the secondary pump is connected to the dispensing line and its output is adjusted to provide the desired, accurately metered dispensing fluid flow.

Abstract: A multi-stage pumping assembly comprising a plurality of pumping units arranged end to end in an elongate cylindrical housing. Each pumping unit comprises a solenoid which when energized causes a pumping piston to retract downwardly on its intake stroke, and when de-energized permits a tension loaded rubber sleeve element to pull the piston upwardly on its discharge stroke. Each of the solenoids is energized in sequence so that the pumping pistons move through their pumping cycles in a sequential pattern. In pumping against lower pressures, each piston is able to move through a longer path of travel on its discharge stroke to effect a higher volumetric flow of liquid. When working against higher head pressures, the pressure exerted by the several pumping pistons, working cumulatively effects a lower volumetric flow of fluid at a higher pressure.

Abstract: Concrete pumping apparatus of the positive displacement type in which primary and secondary pumping units are actuated in a manner such that the pumping discharges from the pumping units overlap in a manner to produce a substantially constant flow delivery, the pumping units having pistons operably connected to a pivoted rocker arm having a driving connection with a main shaft, and another overriding driving connection with the main shaft which varies the driving action of the rocker arm, wherein the pivot of the rocker arm is supported on a swingable lever having its outer end operably engaged with rotatable cam means carried by the main shaft.

Abstract: A cylinder houses a slidable piston that is separated into two axially spaced portions. A rod interconnects the portions and permits lost motion between the portions when the piston is slid in either direction in the cylinder. By valving and conduits, the piston and cylinder draw quanta of air and liquid mix, for ice milk or the like, together in selected proportion, mix these together and forward them from the pump, e.g. to a freezing chamber. Means are provided, for instance the rod may be exchanged for one of another size, for varying said selected proportion. Preferably a sensor is provided to cause the pump to operate intermittently, e.g. to replenish mix which has been withdrawn from the freezing chamber. Also by preference the freezing chamber is maintained at 10-40 p.s.i.g. in order to tend to prevent reduction of overrun between the time when the air is mixed with the liquid mix and the time when the frozen confection is dispensed.

Abstract: A fuel pumping apparatus for supplying fuel to an internal combustion engine includes a body part comprising a generally cup shaped portion which accommodates a first portion of the rotor. The open end of the cup shaped portion is closed by a plug portion which accommodates the second portion of the rotor. The two parts of the rotor are connected to each other so as to rotate together, and the first portion of the rotor together with the cup shaped portion of the body part house the low pressure fuel channels of the apparatus while the plug portion and the second portion of the rotor house the high pressure passages and components of the apparatus.