Abstract: A gerotor pump is described for use with non-compressible fluids such as automotive coolant or hydraulic oil. The pump includes three separate pump outlet ports, a bypass return passage, find an integral four position spool valve. Increasing back pressure from a downstream load is sensed be the spool valve which moves accordingly to restrict the fluid supplied. In the first position a full flow fluid is supplied to the load from all three ports. In the second position one port is vented to the bypass and the flow from the other two ports is directed to the load. In the third position two ports vent to bypass, and one ports drives the load. In the fourth position all ports vent to bypass. In each case flow vented to bypass is not first compressed, permitting a smaller motor to be used.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a vane pump used for dividing a pasty and compressible substance into portions and comprising a pump housing and a rotor which is arranged eccentrically in said pump housing and which is adapted to be rotated, and further comprising vanes which are supported within said rotor such that they are radially displaceable, said vanes defining with the wall of the pump housing, the base and the cover of said housing, as well as the outer surface of the rotor, vane cells and cooperating sealingly with said components, and said pump housing having an inlet and an outlet which have arranged between them a compression sector and a dosing sector, and a pressure-relief valve being arranged at least in the area of the dosing sector.

Abstract: A pump apparatus includes a pump having a suction port and a discharge port for discharging the fluid sucked from the suction port, a return passage connecting the discharge port with the suction port for returning a portion of the fluid discharged from the discharge port into the suction port, a return flow control valve disposed in the return passage for controlling an amount of the portion of the fluid returned to the suction port through the return passage and an expanded chamber formed in the return passage and located between the suction port and the return flow control valve. The expanded chamber has a sectional area larger than that of the return passage.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve assembly for scroll motor-compressor high temperature protection, which causes a high-side to low-side leak when excessive discharge gas temperatures are encountered, thereby causing the motor protector to trip and de-energize the motor. The valve assembly includes means for ducting the excessive temperature discharge gas to the lower portion of the motor/compressor shell to the motor to circulate the high temperature gas throughout the motor cavity. The excessive temperature discharge gas heats the motor stator and windings which will in turn cause the motor protector to trip and de-energize the motor. A secondary flow passage increases the flow rate or the discharge gas to lower the cycle time of the compressor.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, an internal space of a sealed container is partitioned by a cylinder-shaped partition wall into a delivery chamber and a suction chamber including a driving motor, and a pressure relief valve is provided with the cylinder-shaped partition wall, and a thermal switch is disposed at the position to receive heat of the high-pressure coolant relieved from the pressure relief valve into the suction chamber, thereby, the pressure relief valve reduces pressure of coolant of the delivery chamber, and thermal switch is operated by the coolant from the pressure relief valve so as to stop the driving motor.

Abstract: A scroll-type refrigeration compressor is disclosed which incorporates an efficient, reliable, low cost modulation system employing a single actuator to effect switching between full and reduced capacity operation. The modulation system of the present invention includes an annular valving ring rotationally supported on the non-orbiting scroll which operates to ensure simultaneous opening and closing one or more unloading passages thus avoiding the possibility of even transient pressure imbalances between opposed compression pockets during operation of the compressor or in one of the alternative embodiments, providing a controlled imbalance to provide a noise reducing torsional loading on the Oldham coupling. Further, the modulation system of the present invention provides for reduced capacity at both start up and shut down thus enabling the use of more efficient lower starting torque motors and reducing the potential for noise generating reverse rotation on shut down.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gear pump with two delivery gears meshing with one another, said gears cooperating in the rotation direction in front of or behind a plane containing the gear axes with a pressure and/or suction line. According to the invention, excess delivered pumping medium is introduced through a separate line behind the connection of the suction line in the circumferential direction of the gears, into the tooth spaces of the delivery gears in order to prevent any cavitation that might occur.

Abstract: A booster compressor system modulates discharge pressure with a proportional regulator in fluid communication between the compressor discharge and a servo control for a valve to the compressor inlet. The servo control comprises a double acting piston connected to a valve control rod. In one embodiment, the proportional regulator is of a negative signal type and communicates to a side of the piston for urging the piston to a valve opening position. A valve closing pressure is applied by a non-relieving regulator in fluid communication between the compressor discharge and the other side of the servo control piston. As the discharge pressure increases, the proportional regulator out let pressure decreases thereby resulting in the servo control allowing the intake valve to the compressor inlet to close. This, in turn, reduces the compressor discharge pressure thereby resulting in the proportional regulator controlling the valve to partially open once more.

Abstract: In a scroll type compressor, when the operation of the compressor is stopped, compression chambers, for compressing a fluid, and a suction chamber are communicated with each other through bypass holes, and a spool valve to open and close the holes, so that the pressure in the compression chambers are lowered and the occurrence of a shock caused by a sharp increase in the load is prevented at the next start. Since the discharge pressure to drive the spool valve is introduced from a position upstream of the discharge valve, pressure is quickly lowered when the compressor stops, so that the spool valve can be quickly opened. Therefore, even when the compressor is frequently started and stopped, the occurrence of a shock can be positively prevented when the compressor starts.

Abstract: A scroll-type machine is disclosed which is particularly well suited for use as a compressor in refrigeration and air conditioning systems and incorporates a unique arrangement for modulating the capacity thereof. In one group of embodiments the capacity of the scroll-type machine is modulated by relative axial movement between the scroll members so as to form a leakage path across the wrap tips and opposed end plates. In another group of embodiments, modulation is achieved by reducing the orbital radius of one of the scroll members to thereby form a leakage path across the flank surfaces of the wraps. Both types of scroll separation may be accomplished in a time pulsed manner to thereby enable a full range of modulation with the duration of the loading and unloading periods being selected to maximize the efficiency of the overall system.

Abstract: A gear pump having three gears, including; a pump case consisting of a pump body and a cover for covering most of the body; three gears which are supported by a rotating shaft on the pump case and engaged with each other in series; first and second gear pumps each composed of one central drive gear and one of the driven gears on both sides of the drive gear; a non-return valve and a flow regulation valve which are opened at a predetermined pressure; an inlet port which is opened at one end of the pump case and connected through a feed path to the suction side of the two gear pumps; an outlet port formed on the discharge side of the first gear pump in the pump case; a regulation path passing from the discharge side of the second gear pump through the non-return valve to the outlet port; and a flow regulation path passing from the regulation path through the flow regulation valve to an oil pan.

Abstract: A scroll machine has an intermediate pressure cavity which is operable to open and close a leakage path between the discharge zone and the suction zone of the scroll machine. The leakage path is closed when intermediate pressurized fluid is supplied to the cavity and the leakage path is open when the cavity is open to the suction zone of the compressor. A valve which can be mechanical or electrical is used to open and close a passageway extending between the cavity and the suction zone of the machine. Biasing means is located within the scroll machine in order to control the rate at which the intermediate pressurized fluid is bled to the suction zone of the compressor.

Abstract: Fuel feed pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, with a pair of intermeshing gearwheels, the said pair being driven in rotation in a pumping chamber (3), which gearwheels feed fuel out of a suction space (13), connected to a supply tank, along a feed duct (17), formed between the end faces of the gearwheels and the circumferential wall of the pumping chamber (3), into a pressure space (15) connected to the fuel injection pump, and with a bypass duct (25) which connects the suction space (13) to the pressure space (15) and in which a pressure valve (31) controlling the maximum fuel pressure in the pressure space (15) is arranged. At the same time, according to the invention, the bypass duct (25) is integrated into the housing (1) of the fuel feed pump in such a way that the pressure valve (31) can be inserted into the housing (1) of the feed pump completely via the inlet orifice (19) of the suction space (13).

Abstract: A scroll machine has an intermediate pressure cavity which is operable to open and close a leakage path between the discharge zone and the suction zone of the scroll machine. The leakage path is closed when intermediate pressurized fluid is supplied to the cavity and the leakage path is open when the cavity is open to the suction zone of the compressor. A valve which can be mechanical or electrical is used to open and close a passageway extending between the cavity and the suction zone of the machine.

Abstract: A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

Abstract: A vane pump is provided which can be used for the pumping of gasoline vapor, particularly in a sealed environment. The vane pump has an inlet, an outlet and a safety valve that recirculates vapor from the outlet to the inlet when a blockage occurs upstream or downstream of the pump. The invention further provides a system and method, incorporating the pump, for recovering gasoline vapor proximal to a nozzle dispensing liquid gasoline.

Abstract: A pump assembly (20) includes a rotor (40) and a stator (38) which are disposed within a housing (24) and partially define pumping chambers (56). Fluid is conducted through an inlet passage (104) to an inlet cavity (58) which is connected with the pumping chambers (56). Fluid is conducted from the pumping chambers (56) to an outlet (62) from the pump assembly (20). A tubular passage liner (112) is disposed in the inlet passage (104) and has a straight passage (138) through which fluid flow is conducted to the inlet cavity (58). The tubular passage liner (112) prevents erosion of the housing (24) during conduction through the inlet passage (104) of inlet fluid and fluid bypassed from the outlet (62) of the pump assembly (20). Projections (204 and 206) at one end of the tubular passage liner (112) are engageable with the stator (38) to limit movement of the tubular passage liner relative to the stator.

Abstract: A scroll type refrigerant compressor having an axial housing means defining a discharge chamber and a low pressure chamber around the discharge chamber, a stationary scroll , and a movable scroll. The movable scroll engages the stationary scroll and moves along a predetermined orbiting path respective to the stationary scroll. The stationary and movable scrolls define compression chambers therebetween. The stationary end plate of the stationary scroll includes a pair of relief ports for fluid communication between the compression chamber and the low pressure chamber. The compressor further comprises a valve plate in the form of a ring with a pair of valve ports. The valve plate is rotatable about the axis of the compressor between an open position where the valve port is aligned with the relief port to provide fluid communication between the compression chambers and the low pressure chamber and a closed position where the valve port separates the compression chamber from the low pressure chamber.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a housing, fixed and movable scrolls mounted in the housing, and a control valve. The fixed scroll has a discharge port and pairs of bypass ports located at thermodynamically symmetrical points in the compression cycle relative to said discharge port The moving scroll is mounted in the housing and intermeshed with the fixed scroll to trap a volume of fluid. A rotatable, cylindrical control valve has pairs of slots therein that are alignable with the pairs of bypass ports to sequentially vent the trapped fluid and modulate the capacity of the compressor. The valve controls the pumping capacity of the scroll compressor by placing a series of bypass ports across the base of the fixed scroll. The bypass ports allow gas to flow from the compression chambers via the control valve to the low pressure chamber. The flow and sequencing of the ports is controlled by rotating the valve crossing over the ports.

Abstract: An oil pump system includes an oil pump, a first hydraulic passage, a second hydraulic passage, a return hydraulic passage, and a control valve. When a revolving speed of a rotor of the oil pump is low, and when a hydraulic pressure of a hydraulic oil, discharged out of a first outlet port of the oil pump to the first hydraulic passage, is lower than a predetermined value, a valve body of the control valve is placed at a first position, thereby joining the hydraulic oil, flowing in the first hydraulic passage, with the hydraulic oil, discharged out of a second outlet port of the oil pump to the second hydraulic passage, and delivering the thus joined hydraulic oil to a hydraulic oil receiving unit via a hydraulic-oil-delivery passage.

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve assembly (134) for scroll motorcompressor high temperature protection, which causes a high-side to low-side leak when excessive discharge gas temperatures are encountered, thereby causing the motor protector (35) to trip and de-energize the motor. The valve assembly (134) includes means motor ducting (200) the excessive temperature discharge gas to the lower portion of the motor/compressor shell (10) to the motor to circulate the high temperature gas throughout the motor cavity. The excessive temperature discharge gas heats the motor stator (20) and windings (32) which will in turn cause the motor protector (35) to trip and de-energize the motor.

Abstract: A rotary-vane pump includes a pressure chamber in which a constant pressure is developed, and a pair of discharge passages connecting the pressure chamber to a discharge port. On of the discharge passages is provided with only an orifice so as to supply a constant flow rate of fluid to the discharge port. The other of the discharge passages is provided with an orifice and a flow control valve. The flow control valve controls opening and closing of the other discharge passage in such a manner that the rate of flow through the other discharge passage decreases with increasing rotational speed of the pump. The flow control valve includes a spool having a pair of axially spaced first and second lands, an annular relieved section between the first and second lands, and a guide post. The annular relieved section forms an annular chamber constituting part of the other discharge passage.

Abstract: The position of a slide valve in a screw compressor in a refrigeration system is controlled using a gaseous medium sourced from the higher pressure one of two or more sources of such fluid. Preferred sources are refrigerant gas in a closed compression pocket in the working chamber of the compressor and refrigerant gas in the discharge passage downstream of the compressor's discharge port. The multiple sources of such gas are connected to a solenoid valve which, when open, permits gas to act on the piston which controls the position of the slide valve. Due to a check valve arrangement, it is always the one of the sources of gas which is at higher pressure that acts on the slide valve actuating piston. The adverse affects of refrigerant gas out-gassing and gas bubble collapse associated with use of hydraulic fluid rather than a gaseous medium to modulate compressor capacity are avoided while advantageous use is made of compressor overcompression in the control of slide valve position.

Abstract: A compressor has an hermetic shell within which is located an internal pressure relief (IPR) valve. The valve is resistance welded directly to a separation plate in a scroll compressor or directly to the outside wall of the discharge muffler in a piston/cylinder compressor. The direct welding of the IPR valve eliminates unnecessary components and lowers the manufacturing costs of the compressor.

Abstract: In a housing, a rotor is secured to a drive shaft, and a sleeve is supported movably on the drive shaft. A rotary swash plate is tiltably supported on the sleeve and is coupled to the rotor. Coupled to the rotary swash plate are pistons which move in the respective bores. A refrigerant is supplied to each bore from a suction chamber, and the refrigerant compressed by each piston is discharged from the bores to a discharge chamber. A control valve controls the difference between the pressure in the suction chamber and the pressure in a crank chamber to change the inclination angle of the rotary swash plate, so that the discharge displacement of a compressor becomes variable. In the housing, a spool is slidably provided while enclosing the drive shaft. With the spool advancing into the crank chamber, (when the sleeve engages with the spool,) shifting of the rotary swash plate is restricted to the position that sets the discharge displacement of the discharge chamber to a predetermined restricted displacement.

Abstract: An improved rotary device (20), such as a fluid pump or motor, includes a housing (24) which encloses a working unit (22). The working unit (22) includes a cam ring (38) which cooperates with a rotor (40) and a plurality of vanes (42) to form a plurality of variable volume working chambers. The housing (24) includes a main section (26) and a cover section (28). The main section (26) of the housing (24) has three separate risers (122, 124 and 126). Any one of the three risers (122, 124 or 126) may be connected with a fluid conduit (116). The main and cover sections (26 and 28) of the housing (24) are movable relative to each other to enable the rotary device (20) to be mounted in a selected one of a plurality of orientations on a support structure.

Abstract: A control valve for a variable rotary vane compressor is modular. The control operates an actuator to vary the position of a rotary valve plate located between the intake chamber and the compression chamber. The control valve locates in a cavity which has a suction pressure portion, a control pressure portion, and a discharge pressure portion. The control valve has an end cap and a valve seat member connected together by a sleeve. A valve element engages a seat in the valve seat member. The spring and a bias pin urge the valve element to the closed position. A bellows located within the sleeve has a stem that contacts the valve element to move it off of the seat. The sleeve allows the distance between the valve seat member and the end cap to be varied to preset the bellows prior to installation in the compressor.

Abstract: An eccentric screw pump with a pump casing (1) having an intake stub (6) and a delivery stub (7) and enclosing a suction chamber (8) and a delivery chamber (9). A stator (2) arranged in the said casing surrounds a rotor (3) that can be driven by a motor. In order to permit multi-phase delivery, a lower portion (9a) of the delivery chamber (9) is connected to the suction chamber (8) via a liquid bypass line having a valve opening (13) that can be actuated by a control element on the basis of the differential pressure between the delivery and the suction chambers (9, 8) in such a way that the valve (13, 14) is open in the case of the differential pressure which arises in the delivery of dry-running gas but is closed in the case of the differential pressure which arises during the delivery of liquid.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump includes a relief valve comprising an valve seat, a needle within the valve seat, a spring forcing the needle within the valve seat, a set screw pressing the spring against the needle and a spacer for mounting the set screw to the housing of the positive displacement pump. The relief passages are formed at the intersection of the valve sleeve and the piston. The valve seat threadably connects within the relief valve passageway to prevent the erosion of the passageway. The valve seat may be constructed from a plastic, hard rubber, or metal material and include a rubberized seal secured at one end of the valve seat. When the valve seat erodes to a point where it provides an insufficient seat for the needle, it is removed from within the relief valve passageway and replaced with a similar valve seat.

Abstract: Protective apparatus in a scroll compressor, in the form of a valve assembly, is operative to prevent compressor damage from reverse direction rotation of the scroll compression mechanism or the development of abnormally high discharge gas temperatures. The valve assembly is disposed in a passage communicating between the suction and discharge pressure portions of the compressor shell and houses a discharge temperature sensor immediately adjacent the location from which discharge gas issues from the compression mechanism. The location of the sensor and its exposure to discharge gas permits the timely sensing of abnormally high discharge temperatures and the shutdown of the compressor upon their occurrence.

Abstract: A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

Abstract: A lubricant pump (24) for supplying pressurized lubricant to the main bearings (14) of a drive shaft (12) for a steam turbine (10) as shown in FIG. 1. A lubricant pump (24) is positioned between a governor (18) and an adjacent bearing (14) with the governor (18) and lubricant pump (24) being driven from the turbine shaft (12). The lubricant pump (24) has an outer housing (56) with a pair of opposed parallel mounting faces (58, 60) for mounting against a planar end face (48) of a bearing housing (44) on one side of lubricant pump (24) and an opposed planar face (38) of governor (18) on the other side of lubricant pump (24). Lubricant pump (24) comprises a rotary gear pump and may be easily installed on an existing turbine (10) having a governor (18) mounted on a bearing housing (44). Lubricant pump (24) includes gears ( 90, 92) to supply pressurized fluid through lubricant lines (30, 32) to bearings (14).

Abstract: The pressure regulator is suitable for disposition in a fuel pump. The pressure regulator has a metal bellows, which is connected on one end to a retaining ring and on the other end to a disk. An element is screwed into the retaining ring, which element carries a valve closing member of a seat valve, whose valve seat encompasses an outlet bore of the disk. The interior of the bellows communicates with the compression side of the fuel pump by means of an opening of the element, and with the intake side by means of the outlet bore of the disk.

Abstract: An integral liquid pump and drainback valve for use in pumping popcorn popping oil. A two-part housing is formed with one part having cavities forming inlet and outlet passages extending from an impeller cavity. A second part is formed with inlet and outlet ports and shuttle valve cavity connecting those ports. The inlet and outlet passages and the inlet and outlet ports respectively are in fluid communication with each other when the two parts are secured to each other. A resilient biasing means in the shuttle valve cavity moves the shuttle to a position wherein a fluid path is provided between the inlet and outlet ports when the pump impeller is not driven.

Abstract: An oil-burning furnace including a combustion zone and a nozzle block assembly through which oil and pressurized air are introduced into the combustion zone utilizes an oil pump of trochoidal design for delivering oil to the combustion zone at a metered rate and a purge control for withdrawing oil from the nozzle block assembly upon shut down of the furnace operation. The flow rate at which the oil pump delivers the oil to the nozzle block assembly is relatively constant regardless of the weight or viscosity of the oil burned by the furnace, and the purge control cooperates with an air compressor used for delivering air, under pressure, to the nozzle block assembly and includes an expandable zone for extracting oil from the nozzle block assembly upon a de-energizing of the air compressor.

Abstract: A hermetic scroll-type compressor including a housing at discharge pressure, fixed and orbiting scroll members, a frame member having a thrust surface adjacent the orbiting scroll member back surface, and a crankshaft coupled to the orbiting scroll member. A back surface of the orbiting scroll member is exposed to discharge pressure to cause the orbiting scroll member to axially comply with the fixed scroll member. An internal pressure relief valve is connected within the housing to the suction space between the scrolls to compensate for moments of high discharge pressure and relieve orbiting scroll member over loading on the fixed scroll member.

Abstract: A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a scroll type compressor, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pair of scroll members at an angular and radial offset for forming fluid pockets, each scroll member having a spiral element. A bypass hole is provided on a wall of at least one of the spiral elements of the scroll members for communicating between the fluid pockets and a suction chamber. A valve mechanism, which operates in a radial direction, controls the opening and closing of the bypass hole. The valve mechanism is responsive to the rotational motion of the scroll members and/or the pressure in at least one of the fluid pockets. When the apparatus is driven at excessive speed, the valve mechanism operates in response to centrifugal force to open the bypass hole. The compressed fluid in the fluid pockets then is released into the suction chamber through the opened bypass hole, and the compression capacity is reduced to a proper value.

Abstract: A first through hole is formed into a shape such that the opening area at the start of the opening increases gradually along with the movement of a piston valve or an auxiliary through hole is provided in a cylinder to introduce the gas being compressed into a suction-side chamber by being opened by the piston valve before the first through hole is opened, so that the gas being compressed is prevented from suddenly entering the suction-side chamber when the piston valve moves in the cylinder.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a rotary member, a cylinder, and a closed casing for receiving the rotary member and cylinder. The rotary member and cylinder are relatively turned so that a fluid is drawn into work chambers through a suction port, successively compressed and conveyed toward a discharge port through the work chambers, and discharged outside. The fluid compressor is provided with a control valve means. When pressure in the work chambers exceeds a predetermined value during the compressing process, the control valve releases the pressure through a discharge or suction end of the cylinder, or to the inside of the casing.

Abstract: A continuously driven gear pump includes an internal bypass valve for selectively controlling the supply of pressurized fluid to a hydraulically actuated device. The internal bypass valve includes a movable spool which is spring-biased to a first position, wherein the flow of fluid is bypassed from the outlet port back to the inlet port, and no fluid is delivered to the actuated device. The spool has an internal passageway formed therethrough which permits a relatively small amount of fluid to pass from the outlet port back to the reservoir when the gear pump is operated in the bypass mode. To replenish this small amount of fluid which is returned to the reservoir from the outlet port, the gear pump draws a corresponding small amount of fluid to the inlet port. Thus, a small amount of fluid circulates between the gear pump and the reservoir when the gear pump is operated in the bypass mode. This circulation cools the pump without causing a significant load to be placed on the engine.

Abstract: A hydraulic power system comprising a stator (1) having a non-circular cavity with inner wall (2) and a rotor (3) rotatably mounted in the cavity. The rotor (3) has a plurality of radially extending slots formed in its circumference and a vane (18) slidably mounted in each of the slots. Guide means (11) fixed relative to the stator (1) is arranged to guide the vanes (18) in and out of the rotor (3) as the rotor (3) rotates to keep the outer edge of the vanes (18) in sliding contact with the inner wall (2). Additionally, the system discloses a plurality of flow passages in the stator connected via a mode variation valve for series or parallel operation of the system, and a selector valve for changing the direction of operation which may be coupled to a by-pass valve for reducing the output of the system.

Abstract: The discharge flow from a rotary vane pump is metered by directing a portion of the pump discharge back into the pump inlet area. A servo controlled actuator apportions the relative amounts of inlet fluid and returns fluid which enters the vane cavities. This arrangement allows for the use of a fixed cam which provides improved pump performance as compared to comparable movable cam pump designs.

Abstract: The balanced vane hydraulic pump designed for automotive power steering applications employs a two-piece aluminum housing construction, a cam ring, rotor flow regulating valve, a high pressure gallery, and a pressure plate, all located in the rear housing section, and a set of needle bearings located in the front housing section for supporting the pump drive shaft from one end only. The pressure plate has a sculpted portion which communicates with the cam ring side of the pressure plate. The sculpted portion is a wishbone-shaped gallery and a low pressure area, recessed within the face of the pressure plate. The pressure plate also includes high pressure windows which deliver high pressure fluid from the cartridge to the high pressure gallery located within the rear portion of the pump housing.

Abstract: A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a scroll type compressor, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pair of scroll members at an angular and radial offset for forming fluid pockets, each scroll member having a spiral element. A bypass hole is provided on a wall of at least one of the spiral elements of the scroll members for communicating between the fluid pockets and a suction chamber. A valve mechanism, which operates in a radial direction, controls the opening and closing of the bypass hole. The valve mechanism is responsive to the rotational motion of the scroll members and/or the pressure in at least one of the fluid pockets. When the apparatus is driven at excessive speed, the valve mechanism operates in response to centrifugal force to open the bypass hole. The compressed fluid in the fluid pockets then is released into the suction chamber through the opened bypass hole, and the compression capacity is reduced to a proper value.

Abstract: A balanced vane hydraulic pump designed for automotive power steering applications employs a multi-vane rotor and cam ring. The pump has a three-piece aluminum housing construction, with the flow regulating valve located in the rear housing section, the cam ring and rotor located in the center housing section, and a two bearing sets located in the front housing section for supporting the pump drive shaft from one end only. The rear housing section also preferably includes a semi-flexible inner wall which under high pressure conditions bows inwardly toward the cam ring, rotor and vanes, thereby helping to maintain operating clearances so as to relatively help control leakage under varying pump output pressures, even though separate pressure and thrust plates are not used.

Abstract: A compressor (1) can be connected on the suction side via a suction line (7) provided with an inlet valve (16) to a natural gas line (9) and on the pressure side via an intake line (12) to the gas fuel tank (13) and is also connected via a relief line (10) to a relief valve (11) and a pressure control valve. (25), with said valves being disposed in a pressurized tank (4). This tank is connected to the suction side of the compressor (1) and the outlet sides of the inlet valve (16) and of the relief valve (11) and also with an outlet line (18) via a safety valve (20), which can be set at a predetermined opening pressure of 2 to 3 bar, for example. The pressurized tank (4), is designed with a cover (5) constructed as a support part, on which the compressor (1) is mounted. The compressor (1) can be coupled via a vertical drive shaft (2) with a motor (3) disposed inside the pressurized tank (4).

Abstract: A thermally responsive valve establishes a discharge to suction bleed responsive to the actuation of a thermal actuator. The thermal actuator is responsive to the temperature of the floor of the fixed scroll in a region near the outlet so that the actuator is responsive to local conditions indicative of impending failure.

Abstract: A load sensed variable output gear pump having adjustable high pressure compensation, tuneable response, low unloading pressure and variable pressure drop adjustability. It comprises a unitary housing enclosing a pump which pumps through a main inlet-outlet passage which by-passes through a fixed control and a variable control to an outlet passage leading to a reservoir. An overload control may also be used connected to an inlet load sensing passage which tends to close said fixed and variable controls.

Abstract: A variable displacement mechanism for a scroll type compressor opens and closes a communication path between the suction chamber and a pair of intermediately located sealed spaces. The variable displacement mechanism includes a piston valve member slidably disposed within a cavity. The piston valve selectively opens and closes the communication path between the suction chamber and intermediately located sealed spaces. A conduit permanently links the discharge chamber to the upper end surface of the piston valve so that, even when the communication path is established, the upper end surface of the piston valve is constantly exposed to discharge pressure.

Abstract: A scroll machine utilizing working fluid under pressure to enhance axial sealing, including several embodiments of a multi-function floating seal to isolate the axial biasing fluid, and provide vacuum protection and a degree of high pressure ratio protection.