Abstract: An oil pump is formed by a main body portion, a base, and a pump cover, and is provided with a rotor rotational shaft. The oil pump is formed with a main pump and a sub pump. The oil pump is attached to bond with a wall face of a thick-walled portion of a crankcase. A relief valve chamber is provided in the thick-walled portion in parallel with the rotor rotational shaft. A relief valve is contained therein in parallel with the rotor rotational shaft. A surrounding space in the relief valve chamber is directly connected to a pumping portion of the oil pump. This combination of elements and configuration provides for an oil pump that operates with efficiency, and that is small in size, light in weight.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve for an oil pump of an automotive internal combustion engine. The pressure relief valve comprises a wall defining thereinside a valve accommodating bore. The wall is formed with a plurality of pressure relief holes including first and second pressure relief holes through which oil in the valve accommodating bore is releasable to an outside of the valve accommodating bore. A valve body is provided to be slidably movable in the valve accommodating bore and along the wall under balance between oil pressure acting on the valve body in a first direction and biasing force of a spring acting on the valve body in a second direction opposite to the first direction. In this arrangement, the second pressure relief hole is opened after the first pressure relief hole is opened to have a maximum cross-sectional opening area in a process of movement of the valve body in the first direction along the axis of the valve accommodating bore.

Abstract: A fuel metering unit including a pump having a rotor with a plurality of slots. The pump also includes a pivotally movable cam ring coaxially arranged with respect to the rotor. Vanes are slideably disposed in the slots for maintaining contact with the cam ring during movement thereof. A servovalve has a motor and nozzles operatively connected to the pump such that increased flow through the first nozzle pivots the ring of the pump toward maximum while increased flow through the second nozzle pivots the ring toward minimum. An arm extends between the nozzles for varying fluid flow therethrough. The arm couples to the motor such that the motor moves the arm. A flow meter connects to the pump and an end of the arm for applying a force against the arm to assist in maintaining position of the arm.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of reducing cooling capacity in refrigeration systems.

Abstract: A gerotor assembly includes a pressure chamber with an integral eccentric ring for a motor vehicle hydraulic differential for use in hydraulic limited slip differentials for axles, transfer case center differentials and similar devices. The gerotor pump assembly in accordance with the present invention includes a housing having an integral ring which provides a pressure chamber for a piston, an eccentrically positioned recess for a inner rotor and an outer rotor and a location for a pressure limiting system. The gerotor pump assembly is of a non-reversing gerotor pump configuration using known methods to produce a unidirectional fluid flow.

Abstract: In a vane pump, a bottom surface of a suction side low pressure passage is set to be below a bottom surface of a return passage of a flow control valve in a cross portion between the return passage and the low pressure passage.

Abstract: A capacity-controlled scroll-type compressor having an internally-bypassing system is provided, by which it is possible to prevent the tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet or the main stream of bypassing gas from becoming smaller than those of other portions. Regarding tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet, the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is closer to the gas-suction inlet, is shorter than teeth of other portions of the scrolls. Regarding tip gaps near the main stream of a bypassing gas, (i) the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is close to the main stream of a bypassing gas, is shorter than teeth of other portions, or (ii) a gas-suction inlet is positioned near the main stream of bypassing gas so as to suppress increase in the temperature of an area neighboring the main stream.

Abstract: The integrated electric fuel pump provides at least three sets of four internally threaded bores, one set on one side of the fluid pump housing, a second set oppositely located with respect to the first set, and a third set disposed toward the end of the fluid pump housing. This enables the integrated electric fuel pump to be secured with four threaded members, complete with rubber isolators, and oriented in three ways, two involving a 180° rotation of the fuel pump which will enable the inlet and outlet to change sides. At one end of the fluid pump housing, an electric motor is integrated with the brushes of the motor supported by the integrated pump housing to enable larger brushes and longer urged brush support structures. The metal wall of the housing draws heat from the brushes of the electric motor, and provides spreading and larger surface radiation of the heat along the pump body as well as some heat transfer into the fuel passing within the pump body.

Abstract: A Lysholm compressor is provided with a rotor 5 in which a spiral tooth groove 5a is formed in order to form a tooth groove space 7, the rotor 5 taking-in and compressing a fluid in the tooth groove space 7, a discharge port 9 which discharges fluid which is compressed by the rotor 5, a bypass path 11 which communicates the discharge port 9 and the tooth groove space 7, and an outlet portion 13 of the bypass path which faces the discharge port 9. The outlet portion 13 has a pipe shape which projects out into the discharge port 9. An outer peripheral portion of an end portion of the pipe-shaped bypass path outlet portion is tapered so as to become narrow toward a distal end.

Abstract: An involute spiral wrap scroll-type device uses two pairs of spiral wrap members connected together at opposite ends of a common rotational shaft. The device can be operated in either an expansion mode or a combination hybrid mode where each pair of spiral wrap members functions as a compressor and expander, respectively. In an expansion mode, electric current is produced via generator electrically responsive to shaft rotation. In hybrid mode, a first spiral wrap member pair functions as an expander with the second spiral wrap member pair functioning as a compressor. In this mode, the balance of shaft power between that produced by the expander and that absorbed by the compressor is either supplied by the motor/generator functioning as a motor, or converted into electricity by the motor/generator functioning as a generator. The housing can be hermetically sealed, thus promoting contamination-free operation.

Abstract: A fuel pump includes an O-ring seal to provide sealing contact with a diaphragm seal between a valve housing and associated valve cover interface despite some loss of clamping load between such mating parts. Also, a molded O-ring type ladder seal is used to maintain seal integrity between the valve housing and associated pump housing interface despite some loss of clamping load therebetween. Machined O-ring grooves are desirably provided in opposite sides of the valve housing to accommodate the O-ring against the diaphragm seal and the molded O-ring type ladder seal against the pump housing.

Abstract: A rotary device containing a housing having a curved inner surface with a profile equidistant from a trochoidal curve, an eccentric mounted on a shaft disposed within the housing, a rotor mounted on the eccentric shaft which contains at least three intersecting faces and a partial bore located at the intersection of adjacent faces, and at least three hollow rollers rotatably mounted within the partial bores of the rotor.

Abstract: A compressor protection and control subsystem for a rotary compressor provides temperature pressure, mis-wiring and vibrational protection for the scroll machine. The vibrational protection comprises a vibration sensor which is integrated on the circuit board of the protection and control subsystem. The vibration sensor, in conjunction with at least one timer, monitors the vibrations of the scroll machine and will shut down the machine when excess vibrations are sensed over a prespecified period of time. The temperature system monitors operating temperature conditions the pressure system monitors operating pressures and the mis-wiring system monitors the power supplied to the compressor. Once an undesirable characteristic is identified, the operation of the scroll machine is stopped. These protection systems are integrated into a single subsystem which identifies the reason of shutting off the scroll machine in order to simplify repairs needed.

Abstract: A capacity-controlled scroll-type compressor having an internally-bypassing system is provided, by which when the capacity is controlled, it is possible to prevent the tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet or the main stream of a bypassing gas from becoming smaller than those of other portions. Regarding the tip gaps near the gas-suction inlet, the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is closer to the gas-suction inlet, is shorter than teeth of other portions of the scrolls. Regarding the tip gaps near the main stream of a bypassing gas, (i) the length of teeth of a portion of the scrolls, which is close to the main stream of a bypassing gas, is shorter than teeth of other portions, or (ii) a gas-suction inlet is positioned near the main stream of a bypassing gas so as to suppress increase in the temperature of an area neighboring the main stream of the bypassing gas.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump system has first and second delivery passages for pumped fluid and a main delivery passage receiving flow from the first delivery passage and, via a non return valve, from the second delivery passage. A control valve is provided to apportion flow from the first and second delivery passage to an overspill port. A pressure sensitive control orifice is provided in the main discharge passage to receive the combined flows and the control orifice is of variable size.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a pair of scroll members which compress a fluid as the fluid moves through pockets created by the scroll members. The fluid moves from a suction pressure zone to a discharge pressure zone. A chamber is defined by one of the scroll members. The chamber is in communication with a pocket located between the suction and discharge pressure zone such that an intermediate pressurized fluid is supplied to the chamber through a fluid passageway. The fluid passageway is designed to allow a large flow from the pocket to the chamber and a small flow from the chamber to the pocket. This dual flow capability reduces the pressure pulsation in the chamber. In one embodiment, a capacity control mechanism is associated with the compressor to vary the capacity of the compressor.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a non-orbiting scroll wherein the base is sealed to the housing. That is, the non-orbiting scroll provides the function of the scroll member, and also the function typically provided by a separator. A heat shield is positioned between the discharge pressure chamber and the base of the non-orbiting scroll. Leakage paths are provided to allow refrigerant to communicate between the discharge pressure chamber and spaces between the heat shield and the non-orbiting scroll.

Abstract: A cam case 23 is provided which swingably supports a cam ring 34 fitted to a rotor 33 having a vane 33a to form a pump chamber 36 from the outer surface such that the cam ring 34 is swingably supported by a swingable pin 35 disposed in the axial direction as a fulcrum, the cam case 23 serving as an intermediate body. Pump bodies are disposed on the two ends of the cam case in the axial direction. Moreover, a front body 21 and a rear body 22 for rotatively supporting a rotational shaft 40 of the rotor are disposed. A low-pressure chamber 80 for introducing low-level hydraulic pressure is formed at a position between the backside of the pressure plate and the front body, the position opposing a suction-side region 36A of the pump chamber.

Abstract: An oil pump includes pump constituent elements, a pump body, and a driving shaft. The pump constituent elements define a pump chamber between a rotor and a cam ring that houses the rotor. The pump body is constituted by a front body and a rear body. The front body defines a housing space for housing the pump constituent elements. The driving shaft extends through and is axially supported by the front body to rotatably drive the rotor. An annular space is formed around the driving shaft in the front body, between a bearing for rotatably driving the driving shaft of the front body, and the pump chamber of the pump constituent elements. A flow control valve is placed in the annular space to return part of a pump discharge fluid from the pump chamber to a pump suction side.

Abstract: In a regulating device for positive-displacement pumps, in particular vane cell and roller cell pumps, a pressure chamber of the pump can be connected with an outlet duct (14) via a bore (13), in which a regulating piston (17) is displaceable against the force of a spring (16). A flow control valve (11) is arranged for regulating a useful flow. In the area of the bore (13) containing the regulating piston (17), the pressure chamber is in continuous connection with a spring chamber (15) of the regulating piston (17) via a bypass duct (18). As a function of the delivery flow of the positive-displacement pump, the regulating piston (17) controls the open cross-sectional surface of a throttle duct (12), which connects the spring chamber (15) with the outlet duct (14). The regulating piston (17) has a control edge (19), by of which the open cross-sectional surface of the throttle duct (12) is reduced during a movement of the regulating piston (17) in the direction toward the spring chamber (15).

Abstract: A scroll type compressor has both a high pressure lubricant sump and a low pressure lubricant sump. Lubricant from the low pressure lubricant sump is supplied to the various bearings, thrust surfaces and other moving components of the compressor. It is then rested in such a way that it can absorb heat from the motor windings thus maintaining the operating temperature of the motor. Lubricant from the high pressure sump is supplied to the moving compression chambers defined by the scrolls at a point intermediate suction and discharge. The lubricant supplied from the high pressure sump is first cooled and then used to cool the low pressure sump prior to being supplied to the moving compression chambers. The compressed gas is routed through two lubricant separators and a gas cooler prior to being supplied for its intended use.

Abstract: A positive-displacement pump for conveying a pressure medium from a container to a consumer, in particular a power steering system includes, a pump package (2); the pump package includes a rotor (3), a cam ring (4) and several operating slides (5) has been inserted into the interior of a housing (1). A bypass flow control valve (11) with a piston (11A) is used for controlling an actual flow. A throttle of the bypass flow control valve (11) is formed by an orifice (12), which is fixed in place on the housing and has an adjustable cross-sectional surface. The cross-sectional surface of the orifice (12) is increased in case of an increasing pressure being applied to the orifice (12). The orifice (12) is arranged so it cannot be displaced in relation to the housing (1). By use of a pressure occurring at the orifice (12), the piston is exclusively displaced against the force of the spring (15), so that the cross-sectional surface of the orifice (12) can be changed as a function of the pressure.

Abstract: An oil pump apparatus which includes an oil pump for being driven by a driving source and for being connected to a plurality of components to which an oil is supplied from the oil pump and a control valve preventing the oil which is unnecessary to the components from flowing into the components, wherein at least one of the components is an actuator operated by an oil pressure generated by the oil pump and wherein the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is smaller than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is not operated and the control valve permits the oil of which the quantity is larger than that of the oil which is consumed by the actuator to flow into the components when the actuator is operated.

Abstract: A control for a refrigeration system serviced by a special pulse width modulated compressor coupled to a condenser and evaporator. The system can be of the distributed type wherein the condenser and compressor may be coupled to service a group of adjacent refrigeration cases, wherein each case would have its own evaporator. A controller is coupled to a load sensor for producing a variable duty cycle control signal in which the duty cycle is a function of demand for cooling. Moreover, fuzzy logic techniques may be utilized in order to provide self adaptive tuning control for the system.

Abstract: A scroll-type variable-capacity compressor is disclosed in which a single spool is moved to open or close bypass ports and thereby change the capacity of compression chambers. Especially, the capacity can be controlled in satisfactory manner by opening the bypass ports to a specific position. Specifically, a first bypass port is arranged in the neighborhood of the contact point between the inner surface of the spiral wall of a fixed scroll and the outer surface of the spiral wall of a movable scroll making up one of the compression chambers with the capacity thereof reduced to a predetermined level. A second bypass port is arranged at a position on the side beyond a discharge port from the first bypass port but where the discharge port is not located on the line connecting the particular position and the first bypass port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic delivery device with a displacement unit which delivers a medium from a suction connection under output pressure to a pressure connection, connectable with a consumer, and under consumer pressure, and a regulating device for setting and/or limiting a volume flow delivered by the delivery device.

Abstract: A variable displacement pump includes pump bodies, a cam ring, first and second fluid pressure chambers, a rotor, a driving shaft, a pump chamber, a compression coil spring, a metering restrictor portion, and a control valve. A plunger damper is formed to incorporate the compression coil spring such that a distal end of the plunger damper abuts against a side portion of the cam ring in the second fluid pressure chamber. A small hole constituting the metering restrictor portion is formed at such a position that it is opened/closed by a slidable motion of the plunger damper during a swing motion of the cam ring, and such that it is partitioned from the second fluid pressure chamber, so that an opening area of the small hole changes in an interlocking manner to the swing motion of the cam ring.

Abstract: A scroll compressor includes a capacity modulation system. The capacity modulation system has a piston that is connected to the non-orbiting scroll that disengages the non-orbiting scroll from the orbiting scroll when a pressure chamber is placed in communication with the suction chamber of the compressor. The non-orbiting scroll member moves into engagement with the orbiting scroll when the chamber is placed in communication with the discharge chamber. The engagement between the two scrolls is broken when the pressure chamber is placed in communication with fluid from the suction chamber. A solenoid valve controls the communication between the pressure chamber and the suction chamber. By operating the valve in a pulsed width modulated mode, the capacity of the compressor can be infinitely varied between zero and one hundred percent.

Abstract: A variable flow control apparatus for a pump, including a discharge passage communicating with the pump, a variable flow control valve operative to vary a flow of fluid passing through the discharge passage and disposed within the discharge passage, and a flow control circuit cooperative with the discharge passage to permit a predetermined flow of the fluid. A drain valve within the flow control circuit is actuatable in response to a difference between pressures upstream and downstream of the variable flow control valve. The variable flow control valve includes a spool bore communicating with the discharge side of the pump, a spool moveably disposed in the spool bore and a spring unit biasing the spool to increase the opening area of the discharge passage. The spring unit includes first and second springs arranged in series.

Abstract: A vent is included into a scroll compressor for protecting a refrigerant system in the event of loss of charge. The vent selectively taps an entrapped compression chamber to a housing chamber which surrounds the motor. In the event of a low charge, the gas in the compression chamber will be at a high temperature, and will heat the motor when the vent opens. The vented heated gas will then actuate a temperature protection device on the motor, causing the motor to stop rotation. In further embodiments, the compression chamber which supplies the tapped fluid is the discharge port.

Abstract: A scroll compressor has a valve normally closed during forward operation of the scroll compressor. Upon reverse rotation, force imbalances allow the valve to open and communicate a chamber downstream of a check valve to a chamber upstream of the check valve. By communicating these two chambers, the detrimental effects of reverse rotation are reduced or eliminated. Two valve embodiments are disclosed. One embodiment also relieves unduly high discharge pressures. In a third embodiment, a pressure relief valve is provided to prevent desirably high pressure ratios or pressure differentials.

Abstract: A system (21) for monitoring the quantity of air in a liquid-state fuel stream discharged from a dispenser (20). The dispenser includes a pump (26) that draws the fuel from a storage tank (22). The fuel stream discharged from the pump is applied to an air separator (38) in which the air and vapor-state fluids are removed from the fuel stream. The gas-removed fuel stream is allowed to flow to nozzle (44) for dispensing. The gas stream created by the air separator is flowed to an air elimination chamber (41). The fuel in the gas stream separates from the air in the air elimination chamber and is returned to an input side of the pump. The air in the air elimination chamber is vented through a fixed opening to the ambient environment. The monitoring system (21) includes a transducer (48) that monitors the rate of air flow through the air elimination chamber. This monitoring may be performed by monitoring the air pressure in the chamber upstream of an orifice through which the air is vented to atmosphere.

Abstract: A scroll-type refrigeration compressor is disclosed which incorporates an efficient, reliable, low cost modulation system employing a single actuator to effect switching between full and reduced capacity operation. The modulation system of the present invention includes an elongated member movably supported on the non-orbiting scroll which operates to ensure simultaneous opening and closing one or more unloading passages thus avoiding the possibility of even transient pressure imbalances between opposed compression pockets during operation of the compressor. In one embodiment, the elongated member has the opposite ends interconnected by springs and is rotatably movable to effect the intended modulation. In another embodiment, the elongated member is movable generally along a radial line of the non-orbiting scroll member.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor provided with a fixed scroll member (4) and a movable scroll member (3) which define a plurality of compression spaces (6) therebetween in cooperation with each other, a hole (32) is formed to the fixed scroll member to be communicable with adjacent ones of the compression spaces. The adjacent compression spaces are different from each other in pressure when the scroll compressor is driven. A piston valve (33) is disposed in the hole and controls communication between the adjacent compression space through the hole. The compression spaces are movable with volumes reduced by movement of the movable scroll member.

Abstract: A trochoidal gear pump or engine uses a coaxial hub with the outer and/or inner rotor and an associated rolling element bearing assembly that preferably uses pre-loaded bearings to precisely set the rotational axis and/or the axial position of the rotor with which it is associated. This allows the fixed-gap clearance between the rotor surfaces and the housing surfaces or the other rotor surfaces to be set at a distance that minimizes operating fluid shear forces and/or by-pass leakage and eliminates gear tooth wear thus preserving effective chamber to chamber sealing. The device is useful in handling gaseous and two-phase fluids in expansion/contracting fluid engines/compressors and can incorporate an output shaft that accommodates an integrated condensate pump for use with Rankine cycles. A vent from the housing cavity to a lower pressure input or output port regulates built-up fluid pressure in the housing thereby optimizing the efficiency of the device by controlling bypass leakage.

Abstract: This invention relates to an oil pump apparatus which comprises an oil pump housing, a rotor rotatably located in the oil pump housing, the rotor forming a first set of pockets having a capacity increasing toward a rotating direction of the rotor and a second set of pockets having a capacity decreasing toward the rotating direction of the rotor, a plurality of suction ports connected with the first set of pockets, each of the suction ports being isolated from other adjacent suction ports, a discharge port connected with the second set of the pockets, and a control valve which includes a valve member, an urging member for urging the valve member and an urging member's chamber for disposing the urging member, the control valve being operatively positioned to control fluid flow through the plurality of the suction ports and the discharge port, and the control valve is operatively connected to select between a first condition in which the control valve connects with the suction ports and a second condition i

Abstract: A pump for supplying fluid, in particular hydraulic oil, comprises a drive shaft extending into the interior of the pump housing and the shaft is mounted on at least one bearing device lubricated by a partial flow of the fluid supplied. A sealing device seals the radial gap between the housing of the pump and the drive shaft. The sealing device comprises a sealing ring of substantially U-shape cross-section. One arm of the U forms a first sealing portion resting against the drive shaft under pre-stress. The other arm of the U forms a second sealing portion resting under pre-stress against a sealing face of the housing surrounding the drive shaft. The sealing ring has a sealing area connecting the first and second sealing portions and forming the base of the U and facing the interior of the pump so that the first and second sealing portions extend from the sealing area in a direction away from the interior of the pump.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump including a pressure chamber, a drain passage communicable with the pressure chamber, a delivery port, a discharge path fluidly connecting the pressure chamber with the delivery port, and an orifice disposed in the discharge path. A first flow control valve is provided for variably controlling fluid communication between the pressure chamber and the drain passage in response to a difference between fluid pressures upstream and downstream of the orifice. A second flow control valve is disposed within the discharge path, which is operative to variably control an opening area of the orifice in response to energy of fluid passing through the discharge path. The second flow control valve includes a moveable spool exposed to a fluid pressure within the pressure chamber, a spring biasing the spool in such one direction as to increase the opening area of the orifice, and a spring retainer cooperating with the spool to define a spring chamber accommodating the spring.

Abstract: A scroll type fluid machine having a bypass hole structure for capacity control is disclosed. The scroll type fluid machine comprises a first scroll having a first spiral blade, and a second scroll having a second spiral blade. A first fluid working chamber is formed between an inner surface of the first spiral blade, and a second scroll having a second spiral blade. A first fluid working chamber is formed between an inner surface of the first spiral blade and an outer surface of the second spiral blade, and a second fluid working chamber is formed between an outer surface of the first spiral blade and an inner surface of the second spiral blade. A winding end of the first spiral blade is extended so that the first fluid working chamber and the second fluid working chamber open and close with respect to a single low-pressure port. A common bypass hole making the first and second fluid working chambers communicate with the low-pressure port in common is provided.

Abstract: A control apparatus, for measuring pressure in relation to a rotary screw compressor with capacity control means and a prime mover, including a pressure sensor to monitor the prime mover manifold pressure, and a series of relays which when tripped by the pressure sensor will engage a pressure mechanism to engage the capacity control means on the compressor. The pressure mechanism may be a hydraulic or a pneumatic pressure mechanism and the apparatus may further include a second pressure sensor to monitor the inlet gas pressure to the compressor and a third pressure sensor to monitor discharge pressure of the gas compressor.

Abstract: A multi-stage pump has a housing defining a plurality of stages each having an internal rotor enclosure with each enclosure having a non-pumping inlet and outlet. A plurality of rotor assemblies are operatably contained in housing extending through all of the stages. The rotor assemblies and rotor enclosures are shaped to provide a smaller inlet volumetric delivery rate at the last (downstream or outlet) stage than at the first (upstream or inlet) stage. A plurality of fluid lines connect the non-pumping chambers to enable the pump to handle liquid so that, as the rotor assemblies are rotated, a fluid stream entering the pump inlet is subjected to a pumping action to transport the fluid stream to exit through the pump outlet.

Abstract: A compressor has a compressor housing (10) which includes therein a fixed scroll (25) having a fixed plate member (51) and a fixed spiral member (52) provided on the fixed plate member, and a movable scroll (26) having a movable plate member (61) and a movable spiral member (62) provided on the movable plate member. The fixed plate member is provided with a plurality of bypass holes (51a, 51b) for allowing gas introduced into fluid pockets defined between the fixed and movable spiral members to escape at different positions. The fixed plate member is further provided with a plurality of valve mechanisms each corresponding to one of the plurality of bypass holes for opening or closing the corresponding bypass hole. Operating pressures of the valve mechanisms are set different from each other.

Abstract: A scroll-type refrigeration compressor is disclosed which incorporates an efficient, reliable, low cost modulation system employing a single actuator to effect switching between full and reduced capacity operation. The modulation system of the present invention includes an annular valving ring rotationally supported on the non-orbiting scroll or main bearing housing which operates to ensure simultaneous opening and closing of one or more unloading passages thus avoiding the possibility of even transient pressure imbalances between opposed compression pockets during operation of the compressor or in one of the alternative embodiments, providing a controlled imbalance to provide a noise reducing torsional loading on the Oldham coupling. Further, the modulation system of the present invention provides for reduced capacity at both start up and shut down thus enabling the use of more efficient lower starting torque motors and reducing the potential for noise generating reverse rotation on shut down.

Abstract: A scroll compressor including a closed housing, a fixed scroll disposed in the closed housing, and a swirling scroll disposed in the closed housing, which meshes with the fixed scroll and moves in a swirling motion. The scroll compressor further including a compression chamber formed by the meshing of the fixed scroll and the swirling scroll, a suction chamber connected to the compression chamber, a discharge cavity connected to the compression chamber, and a partition separating the discharge cavity from the suction chamber. The scroll compressor includes an exhaust valve provided between the compression chamber and discharge cavity, a retainer for regulating the head of the exhaust valve, and a pressure relief valve attached to and extending through the partition, while anchoring the exhaust valve and retainer to the partition.

Abstract: A feed pump having a pair of gears that mesh with each other and are driven to rotate in a pump chamber. The gears supply a feed medium from an intake chamber connected to a storage tank, along a supply conduit constituted between the end face of the gears and the circumferential wall of the pump chamber. The feed medium is pumped into a pressure chamber, and a bypass conduit that connects the intake chamber to the pressure chamber can be opened by means of a pressure valve disposed in the bypass conduit. The bypass conduit that contains the pressure valve is disposed in a housing cover that closes the housing of the feed pump. The housing cover can be rotated 180 degrees in order to reverse the flow of the fluid medium within the pump.

Abstract: A gerotor pump includes a pressure relief return flow guide system, composed of two distinct structures, a pressure relief port, and a flow guide. The pressure relief port separates the pressure relief flow and inlet flow, preventing them from mixing and causing turbulence in the inlet cavities. The flow guide is located at the end of the pressure relief port and the inlet to make the two flows smoothly merge in the inlet cavities.

Abstract: A single screw compressor includes two gaterotors with associated capacity controller, at the start of the compressor one capacity controller is in a fully unloaded position, and the other capacity controller includes a slide, a thrust mechanism for moving the slide, and an elastic mechanism for holding the slide in a position of part load when the compressor is stopped, the elastic mechanism being deformed during start to let the slide reach a full load position as soon as the discharge pressure of the compressor reaches a set value.

Abstract: Base wraps 21a and 31a of a fixed scroll 20 and orbiting scroll 30 both have spiral lengths that satisfy specified compression ratio in low speed drive region. Spiral shaped extension wraps 21b and 31b are provided for at least one of the base wraps 21a and 31a, extended from the spiral end position thereof, and a displacement is effected in the direction in which the thickness of the wraps 21 and 31 becomes thinner, at least at either the inner walls of the extension wraps 21b and 31b or at the outer walls of the wraps 21 and 31 in opposition thereto, making the interrelationship greater.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel delivery pump for a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, with a pair of rotating displacing elements, which deliver fuel from an intake chamber connected to a storage tank, along a supply conduit that is formed between the end face of the rotating displacing elements and the circumference wall of the pump chamber, into a pressure chamber connected to the fuel injection pump, and with a bypass conduit, which is integrated into a housing of the fuel delivery pump and connects the intake chamber to the pressure chamber, and which is opened by means of a pressure valve disposed in it, wherein the intake chamber is closed with a check valve that operates counter to the fuel delivery direction.

Abstract: A scroll compressor (A) includes a barrier wall (25) which divides the internal cavity of a casing (1) into a discharge chamber (22) and a suction chamber (23) and has a discharge opening (25b) for providing the communication of the compartments (22) and (23), a check valve (27) operable to prevent a flow of gas from the discharge chamber (22) into the suction chamber (23), and a scroll compression mechanism (3) which is provided in the suction chamber (23), which a space (36) left between the mechanism (3) and the barrier wall (25), for discharging compressed gas into the space (36). In addition, a valve (31) is provided in the space (36) which has a seal member (32) operable to interrupt the communication of an inner compartment (34) with an outer compartment (35) of the space (36) during the correct operation period while on the other hand providing the communication during the reverse operation period.