Abstract: The invention relates to a method for metering a fluid medium by means of a metering device in the form of a piston pump having a cylinder (Z) and a movable piston (3), wherein the cylinder (Z) and the piston (3) form a working space (A), characterized in that in a first method step a given filling quantity of the fluid medium is conveyed into the working space (A), wherein the filling quantity is greater than the predefined quantity to be metered, and in that in a further method step the piston (3) reduces the size of the working space (A) to such an extent that the quantity to be metered remains in the working space (A), wherein at the same time a valve (18, 18?) is opened so that the gas volume separated in the working space (A) and/or the excess fluid medium can flow out of the working space (A) through the piston, wherein to this end the piston (3) has at least one axially running through-channel (17, 17?) which is connected to a return line (19, 19?), and at least the controllable valve (18, 18?) and

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a hydraulic lift device for use in producing a subterranean well. In some cases, the hydraulic lift device includes a hydraulic cylinder having a first cylindrical sleeve slidably coupled to a second cylindrical sleeve, wherein the first and second sleeves define a hollow channel to accommodate passage of a polished rod. In some cases, the first cylindrical sleeve includes a surface for securing a portion of the polished rod. Additionally, in some cases, the lift device includes a port in fluid communication with the hollow channel, wherein the port is configured to receive an inlet line from a hydraulic pump. In some cases, the lift device also includes a guidance system disposed at least partially outside the hydraulic cylinder, wherein the guidance system is configured to prevent axial rotation of the first cylindrical sleeve with resect to the second cylindrical sleeve. Other implementations are described.

Abstract: A pump assembly having an air motor includes a valve connected to a motive fluid inlet of the air motor. The valve shifts between a first position, in which a flow of motive fluid is directed into a pilot port, through a two way pilot conduit and into a pilot chamber portion, and a second position, in which the flow of motive fluid is inhibited from flowing into the pilot port through the two way pilot conduit and into the pilot chamber portion, and in which fluid in the pilot chamber portion flows out through the two way pilot conduit and is directed by the valve to exhaust. The valve is connected to a programmable logic controller, so that the valve is shifted between the first position and the second position in response to the programmable logic controller.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a mechanical assembly and/or storage vessel is fluidly coupled to a circulation apparatus for receiving pressurized heat-transfer fluid from an outlet at a first elevated pressure, boosting a pressure of the heat-transfer fluid to a second pressure larger than the first pressure, and returning heat-transfer fluid to an inlet at a third pressure.

Abstract: Systems and methods for efficiently operating a hydraulically actuated device/system are described herein. For example, systems and methods for efficiently operating a gas compression and expansion energy storage system are disclosed herein. Systems and methods are provided for controlling and operating the hydraulic actuators used within a hydraulically actuated device/system, such as, for example, a gas compression and/or expansion energy system, within a desired efficiency range of the hydraulic pump(s)/motor(s) used to supply or receive pressurized hydraulic fluid to or from the hydraulic actuators. In such a system, a variety of different operating regimes can be used depending on the desired output gas pressure and the desired stored pressure of the compressed gas. Hydraulic cylinders used to drive working pistons within the system can be selectively actuated to achieve varying force outputs to incrementally increase the gas pressure within the system for a given cycle.

Abstract: An air drying system and process employs a turbofan jet engine for producing high quality dried products. The air drying system uses both thermal and non-thermal air drying. The turbofan jet engine is housed within an air distribution chamber for directing exhaust air and bypass air from the jet engine into a product drying tube, where it is dried through a combination of thermal drying from heat content in an engine exhaust, and by the kinetic energy of air flowing past the product traveling through the drying tube, that may include a physical impediment for retarding retard the speed of the product solids flowing in the air stream through the tube.

Abstract: A method for operating a linear compressor including a linear drive with a stator and a rotor configured for displacement by a magnetic field of the stator against a spring force, and a compression chamber which is delimited by a displaceable piston coupled to the rotor during the operation of which an alternating current is applied to the stator in order to drive the rotor in an reciprocatingly, the method including the steps of applying, prior to operation, a direct current with a first polarity to the stator in order to displace the rotor from a rest position, measuring a first end position attained by the rotor under the action of the direct current, and controlling, during operation, the intensity of the alternating current with which the stator is excited in a manner wherein the rotor does not reach the first end position or reaches it at a reduced speed.

Abstract: A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

Abstract: A fluid driven motor system including a source of pressurized drive fluid and at least one cylinder having a piston therein for reciprocating motion. The cylinder receives the pressurized drive fluid from the source, and a compressor receives drive fluid exhausted from the at least one cylinder. The pressurized drive fluid circulates in a closed loop from the compressor to the cylinder.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump apparatus (10) is disclosed for displacing a pumping fluid. The apparatus comprises one or more pump chambers (22) arranged in a pipe system for receiving the pumping fluid, the pipe system having at least one inlet (21?) which can be shut off by means of a valve (24?), and at least one outlet (21?) which can be shut off by means of a valve (24?). The one or more pump chambers 22 are connected via at least one intermediate fluid chamber (13?) with at least one displacement element in the form of a piston head (14) and a piston rod (15), which is arranged to alternately carry out a suction stroke and a displacement stroke during its movement so as to displace fluid in the intermediate fluid chamber (13?), which thereby increases and reduces, respectively, the volume of the pump chamber (22).

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly and method useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like. The air motor assembly comprises a slide valve that moved back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: A cryogenic fluid delivery system includes a pump having a pumping cylinder within which a sliding pumping piston is positioned. The pump also includes an actuating cylinder within which a sliding actuating piston is positioned and a supplemental linear actuator, such as a hydraulic cylinder. The pumping and actuating pistons and supplemental linear actuator are joined by connecting rods. A portion of the cryogenic liquid pumped from a storage tank is vaporized in a heat exchanger and introduced into the actuating cylinder to power the pump with the assistance of the supplemental linear actuator so that high pump discharge pressures may be obtained.

Abstract: In a pump employing a bellows, individual members are formed from resins and pump components including a fitted assembly formed by fitting plural members with each other form a structure unit which is tightly inserted in an external cover and constrained on the opposite ends thereof for come off prevention. Thus, the distortion or deformation of the members during assembly is obviated and hence, a good sealing performance is achieved.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly and method useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like. The air motor assembly comprises a slide valve that moved back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like includes a slide valve that moves back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated oil pump comprises an outer tube for extending into an oil tank and a sucking tube moveably arranged within the outer tube. The sucking tube includes one-way valve establishing an airtight arrangement with respect to an inner wall of the outer tube. An air operated device is arranged on top of the outer tube and interconnected to the sucking tube located within the outer tube. The device includes an upper operating chamber and a lower operating chamber intercommunicated with an air pipe. The device further includes a movement reciprocally moved within the device when compressed air is introduced into the device so as to move the sucking tube reciprocally.

Abstract: A double-acting reciprocating motor with a uni-directional fluid flow path comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder. Within the cylinder, the piston defines a first chamber between the piston and a cylinder base and a second chamber between the piston and a cylinder head. Fluid is introduced into the first chamber of the motor through an inlet port associated with the cylinder base. A pass-through valve controls the flow of fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. An outlet valve regulates the draining of fluid from the second chamber through an outlet port associated with the cylinder head. Fluid pressure within the first chamber urges the piston towards the cylinder head when the pass-through valve is closed and the outlet valve is open. The piston surface facing the second chamber is larger than the piston surface facing the first chamber, so the piston moves towards the cylinder base when the pass-through valve is open and the outlet valve is closed.

Abstract: A temperature-difference radiating apparatus comprises a radiating fan, a valving cylinder, a power cylinder and a vessel. The radiating fan and the valving cylinder are connected to both sides of the radiating fan through a first link and a second link, respectively. The air in the valving cylinder is communicated with air in the power cylinder through the vessel. A CPU to be cooled can be placed below the valving cylinder and the heat generated by the CPU can expand the air in the valving cylinder and the power cylinder to repeatedly drive the first link and the second link. Therefore, the radiating fan is rotated by the first link and the second link to remove the heat generated by the CPU.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly and method useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like. The air motor assembly comprises a slide valve that moved back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: An improved fluid proportioner. For improved fluid flow, a body is configured to direct a first fluid wherein at least one fluid gate housing is removably fixed to the body. A bearing pressurably is fitted within the at least one fluid gate housing to seal the first fluid within the body. A fluid gate is disposed within the body configured to gate the first fluid to alternating sides of a motor cylinder having a motor piston sealably disposed within. The motor piston has a cap attached at an end wherein the cap has a concave annular groove. A seal is surroundably disposed around the concave annular groove which radially extends beyond the cap to pressurably engage against the motor cylinder to reduce friction. A slave pump has a inlet valve and a outlet valve with an inlet raised base formed around an inlet orifice and an outlet raised base formed around an outlet orifice.

Abstract: A double-acting reciprocating motor with a uni-directional fluid flow path comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder. Within the cylinder, the piston defines a first chamber between the piston and a cylinder base and a second chamber between the piston and a cylinder head. Fluid is introduced into the first chamber of the motor through an inlet port associated with the cylinder base. A pass-through valve controls the flow of fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. An outlet valve regulates the draining of fluid from the second chamber through an outlet port associated with the cylinder head. Fluid pressure within the first chamber urges the piston towards the cylinder head when the pass-through valve is closed and the outlet valve is open. The piston surface facing the second chamber is larger than the piston surface facing the first chamber, so the piston moves towards the cylinder base when the pass-through valve is open and the outlet valve is closed.

Abstract: Two cylindrical pump cylinders are mounted end-to-end. A first piston is placed in the first cylinder, a second piston is placed in the second cylinder, and the pistons are interconnected. In one embodiment compressed air alternately drives the first piston in either direction, causing the interconnected second piston to draw and pump high viscosity liquid in the second cylinder through the use of check valves. In another embodiment compressed air is alternately injected into one side of the first piston and one side of the second piston, thus alternately drawing and pumping liquid on the other side of the pistons. A heating jacket is placed around the cylinder pumping the liquid to heat and thus lower the viscosity of the liquid. Piston movement sensors that sense the limits of piston movement within the cylinders are mounted in the cylinder wall.

Abstract: A process for treating rods and cylinders for use in reciprocating piston pumps is provided which yields a substantial increase in wear over the chrome coatings of the prior art. A base material of stainless steel 17-4ph is heat treated in the range generally from H-900 to H-1150. Once the material is pretempered, an ion nitriding process is applied. With this process, the hardness can be increased from the standard 17-4 hardness of RC-44 max to a desired hardness of RC-65 to 75.

Abstract: A double-acting reciprocating motor with uni-directional fluid flow path comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder. A first chamber is defined by the cylinder space between the piston and a cylinder base. A second chamber is defined by the cylinder space between the piston and a cylinder head. Fluid is introduced into the motor through an inlet port and into the first chamber. A pass-through valve controls the flow of fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. An outlet valve regulates the draining of fluid from the second chamber through an outlet port. The outlet port and the inlet port are associated with opposite ends of the motor. Differential fluid pressure urges the piston towards the cylinder head when the pass-through valve is closed and the outlet valve is open. The piston surface facing the second chamber is larger than the piston surface facing the first chamber, so the piston moves towards the cylinder base when the pass-through valve is open and the outlet valve is closed.

Abstract: An improved fuel transfer pump is provided for use in transferring fuel within fuel tanks such as fuel tanks within an aircraft. The pump comprises a relatively compact and substantially modular pump assembly including a rotatably driven impeller carried at one end of an impeller shaft for relatively high flow transfer of fuel from a fuel inlet to a fuel outlet. The impeller shaft is rotatably supported within a pump housing by sets of angular contact bearings preloaded in a direction to prevent eccentric run-out or excessive axial end play in response to bearing wear over the operating life of the pump. In addition, an hydraulic motor is mounted within the pump housing axially between the bearing sets and is driven by a source of hydraulic fluid for rotatably driving the impeller shaft.

Abstract: A low pressure compressor drives a hydraulic pump coupled to a main compressor for producing a relatively high pressure gas output. A plurality of pistons coupled to a single shaft is driven by gas from a low pressure compressor. A hydraulic piston is coupled to one end of the shaft and forces hydraulic fluid from a hydraulic cylinder into a main compressor having a main hydraulic cylinder and a free main piston. The free main piston is forced to one end of a main air or gas cylinder. Passages from the main air or gas cylinder direct the high pressure air or gas to a gas or air storage tank. The high pressure gas contained within the storage tank is then released when needed. A series of valves control the direction and pressure of the gas or air and hydraulic fluid. The present invention makes possible the production of relatively high gas pressures. Additionally, the present invention remains relatively cool during operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating piston motor. The motor comprises at least one cylinder which is closed on at least one end, a piston which is slidable in the cylinder and forms a pressure chamber with the closed end of the cylinder, a power transmission element such as a piston rod coupled to the piston and extending outside the cylinder.

Abstract: This pumping unit stroke reversal invention can be employed in various embodiments, and uses one or more resilient hydraulic-pneumatic accumulators which slow and stop each stoke, storing the kinetic energy, and returning this energy to begin and accelerate the next succeeding stroke. This storing and re-application of energy greatly increases the efficiency of any pumping unit which incorporates the stroke reversal system of this invention. Counterbalance force is mechanical, hydraulic-pneumatic, or a combination of the two, and is applied in linear or rotary fashion. Drive power is applied during the larger central portion of each stroke, either mechanically or hydraulicly, and in either linear or rotary fashion, and the drive mechanism is then passive during the remaining, reversal portions of the stroke cycle.

Abstract: A metallic diaphragm is provided within a pump chamber. This diaphragm is oscillated by a stem to Feed liquid medicine. The stem is provided with a plate and a movement of this plate, i.e., a stroke of the stem is limited by a pair of stoppers. Relative position of the paired stoppers at which they limit the stroke is adjusted by providing the paired stoppers with threads which are handed reversely to each other so that the paired stoppers are moved by amounts equal to each other during a change of the relative position. The stem carries thereon a piston which is, in turn, vertically movable within a cylinder chamber into which compressed air is introduced to oscillate the stem. A plurality of such pumps are successively connected one to another, stop valves are connected upstream as well as downstream off the respective pumps and a suck-back pump of the same construction as the liquid feed pump is connected immediately before a liquid filling device.

Abstract: A lubricant pump for supplying lubricant to an internal combustion engine, the pump comprising a housing defining a pump chamber, an inlet which is adapted to communicate with a source of lubricant and which communicates with the pump chamber, and an outlet which is adapted to communicate with the internal combustion engine and which communicates with the pump chamber, the housing also at least partially defining a fluid chamber, a source of fluid under pressure, a solenoid for selectively and alternatively affording and preventing communication of the fluid chamber with the fluid source, and a pumping member for drawing lubricant into the pump chamber in response to communication of the fluid chamber with the fluid source and for forcing lubricant out of the pump chamber in the absence of communication between the fluid chamber and the fluid source.

Abstract: A vapor transfer pump for a storage tank includes a bladder and a continuously reciprocating plate disposed about the bladder. Vapor from the storage tank enters the bladder through a one way check valve set at a low pressure, and is forced out, by the continuously reciprocating plate, through a second one way check valve set at a higher pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a piston by fluid pressure in which a piston (8) is reciprocated upward and downward by supplying and discharging pressure fluid to and from an actuation chamber (9) disposed in a cylinder (7) through a pilot valve (18) and a fluid pressure supply-discharge valve (13). Above a supply-discharge valve member (30) of the supply-discharge valve (13) there is provided a cylinder chamber (70a), into which a pilot valve casing (71) is inserted so as to hermetically slide up and down. The fluid pressure in the discharge actuation chamber (35) disposed above the supply-discharge valve member (30) allows the pilot valve casing (71) to ascend against a return spring (73).

Abstract: A machine for metering and mixing two or more liquids, which are rapidly reactive to form a solid polymer, immediately prior to the injection of the liquids into a molding machine. The machine is characterized by two or more metering cylinders into which the liquid reactants are introduced from supply sources and ejected in stoichiometric ratio into a mixing head for injection into a molding machine. The machine is capable of both incremental and continuous variation of stoichiometric ratio. The first is achieved by provision of removable cylindrical liner sleeves of varying inside diameter and corresponding pistons for the mixing cylinders. The latter is achieved through the use of a movable fulcrum lever arm to control the stroke of the piston of at least one of the metering cylinders. The mixer head is characterized by a mixing chamber, a plurality of impingement jet nozzles oppositely spaced and the flow from which is characterized by Reynolds numbers exceeding about 120.

Abstract: This hydraulic engine utilizes two sets of hydraulic cylinders connected to a shaft so as to be alternately pressurized as the shaft is reciprocally driven by a pair of conventional internal combustion chambers. The outlets of all hydraulic cylinders are connected to a common output line via valves. During each power stroke certain of the hydraulic cylinders being pressurized are selectively disconnected (depressurized) from the output line. This effectively decreases the load on the driving chamber, and insures a relatively constant, high pressure hydraulic fluid output level despite changes in supplied force during each power stroke. The selective cylinder disconnection may be implemented programmatically in response to changes in engine parameters such as combustion chamber pressure. The engine also includes a pump for supplying input hydraulic fluid to each set of cylinders while that set is not being pressurized. The input fluid force is additive to the power supplied by the operative combustion chamber.