Abstract: A pump has a pump barrel formed from a larger diameter section and a smaller diameter section. Each section has a biased piston moveable within the section and the pistons are connected together to form a variable volume chamber between the pistons. As the connected pistons move toward the larger diameter section, a volume of fluid is moved through an inlet valve into the variable volume chamber of increasing volume. When the pistons are moved toward the smaller diameter section, a differential volume of fluid is discharged from the variable volume chamber of decreasing volume through a discharge valve into a discharge conduit. The pistons are actuated to move within the pump barrel by application and release of pressure at a remote end of the discharge conduit.

Abstract: A pump has a pump barrel formed from a larger diameter section and a smaller diameter section. Each section has a biased piston moveable within the section and the pistons are connected together to form a variable volume chamber between the pistons. As the connected pistons move toward the larger diameter section, a volume of fluid is moved through an inlet valve into the variable volume chamber of increasing volume. When the pistons are moved toward the smaller diameter section, a differential volume of fluid is discharged from the variable volume chamber of decreasing volume through a discharge valve into a discharge conduit. The pistons are actuated to move within the pump barrel by application and release of pressure at a remote end of the discharge conduit.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly and method useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like. The air motor assembly comprises a slide valve that moved back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a muffler apparatus of a compressor for hermetically and easily assembling a suction muffler and a base muffler disposed at the compressor so as to suck and attenuate the noise generated by refrigerant evaporated from an evaporator, the apparatus comprising: a suction muffler for being formed with a suction inlet for the refrigerant to be sucked thereinto and for being formed at one side thereof with a third tripping unit; a base muffler for being formed with a first and a second tripping unit protruded from the base muffler and into the third tripping unit protruded from the suction muffler, so that the base muffler and the suction muffler can be hermetically assembled to leave no gap therebetween.

Abstract: In a new valve assembly, the coacting abutting surfaces are imperfect due to normal fabrication techniques, and leakage occurs across these surfaces, which allows the control valve assembly to operate for a limited time while the engine parts are new, but continual engagement of the confronting top end of the control valve and stop member eventually become worn and firmly seats the control valve against its stop, and thus leakage across the control valve and stop member is precluded due to this progressive wear, whereupon the engine control valve will remain seated against its respective stop member and operation of the pump assembly is terminated until the malfunction is corrected. Premature stoppage, or stalling, of the top end of the main valve of a hydraulically actuated engine for downhole pumps is overcome in the present apparatus, and this feature is useful in many prior art pump assemblies.

Abstract: A distributor-type fuel injection pump of the radial-plunger type with two intersecting cylinder bores in the rotor part, in each of which two pump plungers arranged opposite one another and delimiting a common pump working space are guided. The pump plungers guided in the first cylinder bore are here designed with an axial length such that, during their delivery stroke, they project into the second cylinder bore, the pump plungers of which do not reach the first cylinder bore even in the case of the maximum delivery stroke. According to the invention, the short pump plungers have a stop formed by a collar on their end projecting out of the cylinder bore, and this stop prevents the short pump plungers from slipping unintentionally in between the long pump plungers when the pump is switched off, thus allowing the delivery stroke of the pump plungers to be increased to an extent such that, during their suction stroke, the long pump plungers leave the cylinder bore guiding the short pump plungers.

Abstract: A vacuum powered pump includes a spring biased piston or diaphragm in a vacuum chamber coupled to a source of vacuum. When vacuum is applied to the vacuum chamber, the piston or diaphragm is moved in a first direction against the spring. A delayed action valve is coupled to the vacuum chamber to allow ambient air to enter the chamber only after the piston or diaphragm has been moved a substantial distance in the first direction. When the delayed action valve opens, air enters the vacuum chamber and the force of the entering air together with the bias of the spring propels the piston or diaphragm in a second direction opposite the first direction. The delayed action valve automatically closes and the process repeats so long as a vacuum source is coupled to the vacuum chamber. The reciprocal movement of the piston or diaphragm effects a pulsatile pumping of fluid through a fluid chamber having at least one check valve.

Abstract: A reverse osmosis system includes a reverse osmosis module with a reverse osmosis membrane and having an inlet port coupled to a source of feed water under predetermined pressure via a feed water inlet conduit, a product water outlet port for filtered outlet product water, and a flush water inlet port. A reciprocating pump is coupled into the feed water inlet conduit between the source of feed water and the inlet port of the module and is driven during both the pumping and return strokes solely by the feed water under pressure. A spool valve controls the flow of feed water to and from the pump during the pumping and return strokes and also controls the flow of feed water and flush water to the module, as well as brine from the module. During the pumping stroke, a check valve in a flush water inlet conduit between the spool valve and the flush water inlet port prevents brine from exiting the module.

Abstract: An internal-combustion engine is provided with an exhaust pipe and an exhaust gas catalyst which can be preheated by a burner. Fuel is fed to this burner from a fuel tank by way of a fuel pump. The pressure of approximately 3 bar existing in a first fuel pipe is increased by an output amplifier to approximately 10 bar. The output amplifier comprises a receiving housing and a guide housing, which is arranged therein as well as a differential piston unit comprising a large piston and a small piston. The differential piston unit has a passage bore, through which the fuel flowing into the pressure space of the receiving housing arrives in the high-pressure space of the guide housing. In the event of displacement of the differential piston, which is acted upon by the pressure medium, in one direction, the fuel present in the high-pressure chamber arrives at 10 bar in the second fuel pipe and from there in the burner.

Abstract: The disclosed well purging and sampling pump has a hydraulically actuated rim driven cylindrical pumping piston assisted by an internal precharged gas return spring all mounted coaxially within a pump housing cylinder suitable for being lowered into and supported by the hydraulic conduits for actuation and pump delivery.

Abstract: A pneumatic tin sucker having a sucking nozzle connected with a connecting tube connected with a lower inlet chamber of a control tube, and a compressed air tank deposited in an upper chamber of the control tube, a piston rod deposited to extend in the inlet chamber and the connecting tube, an upper piston in the inlet chamber connected with an upper end of the piston rod and a lower piston in the connecting tube connected with the lower end thereof, the upper and the lower piston being pushed up by compressed air coming from the tank through a stop valve opened by pressing a push button on the wall of the control tube so that open air together with molten tin can be sucked through the nozzle in a tin sucking chamber therein.

Abstract: In the preferred and illustrated embodiment of a reciprocating pump, a plunger for pumping a liquid, a piston for reciprocating the plunger and a selector valve for changing a pilot flow passage between a supply passage communicating a pressure chamber with a supply port and a discharge passage communicating the pressure chamber with a discharge port are disclosed. The selector valve is switched by a pilot valve means. A pilot valve body of the pilot valve means is so designed to engage with the piston for predetermined distances to and from the ends of the respective forward and backward strokes of the piston and to be moved to the switching position where the pilot valve body opens one of the pilot supply passage working against the selector valve and the pilot discharge passage and close the other of the pilot passages and the pilot valve body is released from engagement with the piston and held at the switching position for a predetermined distance after the stroke of the piston is reversed.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a piston by fluid pressure in which a piston (8) is reciprocated upward and downward by supplying and discharging pressure fluid to and from an actuation chamber (9) disposed in a cylinder (7) through a pilot valve (18) and a fluid pressure supply-discharge valve (13). Above a supply-discharge valve member (30) of the supply-discharge valve (13) there is provided a cylinder chamber (70a), into which a pilot valve casing (71) is inserted so as to hermetically slide up and down. The fluid pressure in the discharge actuation chamber (35) disposed above the supply-discharge valve member (30) allows the pilot valve casing (71) to ascend against a return spring (73).

Abstract: A means for receiving and subsequently emptying hydraulic fluid from a hydraulic system is described. It comprises a working cylinder (1) and a supply conduit (8) disposed between a pump and the working cylinder for supplying hydraulic fluid at high pressure within a predetermined interval. According to the invention the means also comprises a receiving cylinder (12) with a piston (19), which on one side defines a liquid space (22) for the receipt of hydraulic fluid from the working cylinder with an emptying pressure essentially lower than said high pressure, the piston (19) on the other side defines a chamber (21) containing gas at low pressure, and a high-pressure cylinder (13), which has a liquid space (28) and a plunger (30) movable therein, said liquid space (28) being connected to said supply conduit (8) to receive and return hydraulic fluid at high pressure therefrom and thereto, respectively.

Abstract: In the preferred and illustrated embodiment of a reciprocating pump, a plunger for pumping a liquied, a piston for reciprocating the plunger and a selector valve for changing a pilot flow passage between a supply passage communicating a pressure chamber with a supply port and a discharge passage communicating the pressure chamber with a discharge port are disclosed. The selector valve is switched by a pilot valve means. A pilot valve body of the pilot valve means is so designed to engage with the piston for predetermined distances to and from the ends of the respective forward and backward strokes of the piston and to be moved to the switching position where the pilot valve body opens one of the pilot supply passage working against the selector valve and the pilot discharge passage and close the other of the pilot passages and the pilot valve body is released from engagement with the piston and held at the switching position for a predetermined distance after the stroke of the piston is reversed.

Abstract: A beverage distributor, particularly for use in an aircraft and comprising a storage receptacle (1), a pump (11) provided with the dosing chamber (11b) and a moveable member (12), an actuator for the moveable member, a withdrawal conduit (13) connected to the dosing chamber (11b) and the bottom of the receptacle, and a liquid distribution conduit (16); two unidirectional valves (14, 17), at pressure thresholds Po and Pi, interposed respectively in the withdrawal conduit (13) and the distribution conduit (16), a first communication line (18a, 18b) between the interior and exterior of the receptacle (1), associated with a closure (12c) for closing the first communication line in the top position of the moveable member (12) and permitting introduction of free air into the receptacle in the other positions of this member, and a second communication line (36, 37) between the interior and the exterior of the receptacle, and provided with a unidirectional valve (36) of a pressure threshold Pc, such that Ph<Pc<

Abstract: A hydraulic jack system for operating well bottom pumping units via a sucker rod string and polish rod that comprises a jack unit that is designed for mounting by being suspended fully within a well casing with a seal being created between the periphery of the jack unit and the interior of the well casing. The jack unit has a hollow piston-cylinder unit through which a polish rod is able to be inserted and withdrawn, to the top of which a top end of the polish rod is attachable and to the bottom of which a top end of a well fluid delivery tube is connectable.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator and system for driving a subsurface reciprocating pump. The actuator is double acting and comprises a piston reciprocable in a cylinder on a guide tube, so that the maximum volume of the chamber below the piston is greater than that of the chamber above the piston, and the lower working area of the piston is greater than its upper working area. Ports in the cylinder above and below the piston are connected to a valving and control arrangement, and a source and receiver of hydraulic fluid and an accummulator are also provided. The valving arrangement is controlled so that when the piston reaches a lower level of travel fluid is discharged from the upper chamber to the receive, to enable upward movement of the piston, and when the piston reaches an upper limit of travel discharge of fluid from the upper chamber is interrupted and flow of fluid from the lower chamber to the upper chamber and accummulator is enabled. Several valving and control arrangements are disclosed.

Abstract: An air-hydraulic pump wherein an air-motor drives the pump. The air-motor includes a reciprocal piston which is driven in one direction by fluid under pressure and is returned by a spring. A control valve is utilized to control the action of fluid under pressure on the piston with the control valve having an open position which is maintained by trapped fluid pressure within a piston chamber in which the control valve is positioned. The control valve is closed by physical contact thereof with an end wall of the cylinder movably mounting the piston at the end of the return stroke and a resilient member is positioned adjacent the cylinder end wall to maintain the control valve in closed position for a portion of the piston stroke as it moves away from the cylinder end wall in the pumping stroke to avoid a possible stall condition for the motor.

Abstract: A pressure actuated, rodless pump for pumping fluid preferably from a well through a tubing string comprises a chamber and a check valved movable piston which define a pump cavity, the chamber having a check valved outlet to the tubing string on the cavity side of the piston and a fluid inlet on the other side of the piston. The piston is connected to a spring assembly by a pull rod. The spring assembly includes a cylinder having an elastomeric bladder separating a gas filled chamber from an upper fluid chamber which is separated from a lower fluid chamber by a wall having a fluid passageway formed therein. The lower fluid chamber encloses a stationary piston and both the lower and upper fluid chambers are in fluid communication with the tubing string through a charge valve.

Abstract: A pump assembly for an hydraulic braking system comprises a housing having an inlet for connection to a tank for liquid, an outlet for connection to an hydraulic accumulator, and a piston reciprocably mounted in a bore in the housing to draw liquid into a working chamber during an induction stroke and to force it to the outlet during a power stroke. A drive mechanism is provided for moving the piston in one direction during the induction stroke, and the piston is moved in the opposite direction during the power stroke by subjecting the piston to pressure at the outlet.

Abstract: An hydraulic pressure converter comprises a differential piston which works in a stepped bore in a housing. A pressure space is defined in the housing at the end of a portion of the piston which is of smaller area so that reciprocation of the piston in the bore causes hydraulic fluid to be drawn into the pressure space through a first one-way valve and then pumped to an outlet through a second one-way valve. Reciprocation of the piston is accomplished by subjecting the piston to pressure from a pump to move the piston in a first direction away from a stop face and against the force in a compression spring so that hydraulic fluid is drawn into the pressure space. A valve assembly is operative to reduce the force urging the piston in the first direction when the displacement attains a predetermined value whereafter the spring is operative to urge the piston in a second opposite direction to force fluid to the outlet from the pressure space.

Abstract: An improved differential pressure hydraulic pressure convertor whose ratio of output pressure to input pressure may be easily varied comprising a valve housing, a pump housing having a cylindrical bore therethrough, a power cylinder including a differential piston located between the valve housing and the pump housing, a piston assembly detachably secured to the differential piston of the power assembly and, optionally, a sleeve installed in the cylindrical bore in the pump housing slidably receiving the piston of the piston assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transporting in alternating suction and displacement strokes of fluid substances, e.g., water, slurry, etc., by quanta by means of the potential energy of a primary liquid column by interposing a system of vessels sealed off from the atmosphere between the primary liquid column and the secondary fluid substance basis.

Abstract: A downhole, hydraulically actuated pump assembly, having an engine reciprocatingly connected to a production pump. Power fluid is conducted downhole to the engine of the pump assembly, while production fluid and spent power fluid is conducted uphole to the surface of the ground.The pump assembly includes a housing within which spaced, axially aligned, cylindrical chambers reciprocatingly receive spaced engine and pump pistons which are connected together in a manner to enable the engine to reciprocate the production pump.A mechanically actuated valve assembly is contained within the engine piston and is arranged respective to various different flow passageways so that flow of power fluid through the engine forces the engine piston to reciprocate.The valve assembly includes a control rod and a valve element concentrically arranged respective to one another and to the engine piston. The valve element is reciprocated respective to the engine piston in response to reciprocation of the control rod.

Abstract: A respiration unit for supplying a preselected limited volume of breathing gas to a patient at limited positive pressures, and at a preselected limited flow rate is disclosed. The system includes an air delivery cylinder having a drive weight which is free to move up and down. A diaphragm connected to the weight divides the cylinder into an upper control chamber and a lower delivery chamber. A vacuum source is connected to the control chamber through a first solenoid-controlled valve to regulate the lifting of the weight, and a second solenoid-controlled valve regulates the bleeding of air into the control chamber to release and regulate the rate of fall of the weight, thereby driving breathing gas under pressure out of the lower chamber. A control system regulates the lift and lower cycles of the drive weight to provide the required operation of the system, with various sensors being provided to allow patient control of the system under selected conditions, and to assure patient safety.

Abstract: A liquor dispensing apparatus for automatically moving liquor from its bottle to a hand held nozzle to facilitate the preparation of drink, the dispensing apparatus including a pump which is simply constructed, relatively inexpensive and highly reliable. The pump includes a glass cylinder to allow inspection and preventive maintenance, two one way valves, solenoid actuation of the piston and an adjustment element for precisely controlling the amount of liquor pumped with each stroke of piston. The pump is held together by a bracket which allows quick disassembly and assembly of the pump without the need for tools.

Abstract: A windmill in which a propeller is directly fixed to the shaft of a rotary hydraulic pump mounted on a cylinder casing rotatably mounted about a vertical axis to the top of a tower. A piston in the cylinder is recicprocated by the hydraulic fluid expelled by the pump to power a reciprocal pump at the base of the tower to which the piston is attached by a lift rod. The piston is fitted with a valve which permits the piston and attached lift rod to freely move on the downstroke through the fluid in the cylinder, with the valve closed during the upstroke of the piston to permit the pressurized fluid below the piston to raise the piston and lift rod.

Abstract: Pump body has a cylindrical chamber within which a spool-shaped insert fits. The insert has a central cylindrical bore within which the injection plunger works and has an external annular groove communicating with the bore through a lubricant supply port having a diameter smaller than that of the bore. Lubricant is furnished to the bore through an opening in the pump body which communicates into the annular space defined by the insert groove. The fit between the plunger and bore is interrupted only through the arcuate extent of the diameter of the lubricant supply port.

Abstract: A downhole, hydraulically actuated pump assembly, having an engine reciprocatingly connected to a production pump. Power fluid is conducted downhole to the engine of the pump assembly, while production fluid and spent power fluid is conducted uphole to the surface of the ground.The pump assembly includes a housing within which spaced, axially aligned, cylindrical chambers reciprocatingly receive spaced engine and pump pistons which are connected together in a manner to enable the engine to reciprocate the production pump.A mechanically actuated valve assembly is contained within the engine piston and is arranged respective to various different flow passageways so that flow of power fluid through the engine forces the engine piston to reciprocate.The valve assembly includes a control rod and a valve element concentrically arranged respective to one another and to the engine piston. The valve element is reciprocated respective to the engine piston in response to the reciprocation of the control rod.

Abstract: A vacuum-operated liquid pump includes a pumping member and a housing defining a pump chamber in which the pumping member moves along suction inlet and pressure discharge strokes. The pumping member divides the pumping chamber into a liquid space on one side of the pumping member and a gas space on the other side of the pumping member. A liquid-supply communicates with the liquid space for responding to movement of the pumping member along its suction inlet stroke to deliver liquid to the liquid space. A liquid discharge also communicates with the liquid space for responding to movement of the pumping member along its pressure discharge stroke to discharge liquid out of the liquid space. A passage communicates with the gas space for placing the latter in communication with a source of vacuum, while a valve cooperates with this passage for alternately placing the latter in communication with the source of vacuum and in communication with the outer atmosphere.

Abstract: A source of fluid, regulated as to pressure intensity before entry into a control valve assembly, drives a fluid biased piston motor. A mechanically actuated and fluid held valve in the control valve assembly controls pressurization of a pressure chamber in the piston motor displacing the motor piston through its return stroke. Pressure differential on opposite sides of a fluid operated valve actuator insures rapid opening of the valve and holding thereof in its open position during the motor piston return stroke. At the end of the return stroke, the pressure differential is eliminated to allow spring-biased closing of the valve and venting of the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A deep well pump system incorporating a sub-surface pump unit and a surface power unit with a fluid column formed therebetween. The pump unit incorporates a counterbalance means that is specifically illustrated as a collapsible volume chamber operably engaged with a pump piston to cause a fluid pumping linear movement of the piston responsive to the selective contraction and expansion of the collapsible volume chamber. The power unit, in the charging stroke thereof, pressurizes the fluid column by the introduction of a volume therein sufficient to contract the collapsible volume chamber, with a subsequent pressure buildup effecting discharge of additional fluid from the power unit with less valving than the prior art pumps.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for actuating hydraulic motor control valves in a predetermined timed relationship relative to a pump inlet valve, wherein the pump is connected to and driven by the hydraulic motor, to improve the metering capabilities of the motor-pump combination.