Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in plunger valve assemblies for reciprocating sucker rod operated subsurface pumps and specifically as to the traveling valves and standing valves. The traveling valve includes a valve body having an inwardly-directed lip at the bottom with the valve seat, ball and cage inserted from the top of the valve body. Further the standing valve has a closed cage formed in the upper portion thereof which is threaded into the bottom of the pump barrel, thus placing the closed cage of the standing valve and the traveling valve in closer proximity at the bottom of the downstroke than prior such pumps.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved design for a mechanical pump. The pump is a dual chamber design typically including a pair of expandable bellows driven in a reciprocating fashion by a supply of pressurized air. The use of expandable bellows reduces wear on the pump thereby lengthening the required maintenance intervals in comparison with dual chamber diaphragm pumps previously known. Additionally, the pump is easily disassembled for inspection, cleaning or maintenance. Furthermore, the high strength of the pump's design makes it possible to manufacture the pump entirely of corrosion resistant materials.

Abstract: The head, rolling diaphragm, intake and discharge ports form a single module, separate and easily removable from the principle cylinder of a rolling diaphragm filling unit. The rolling diaphragm may be fixed or removably attached to the head. Intake and discharge valves of various types may be mounted directly in the head, or may be mounted remote to the head module and fluidly connected directly to the head by tubing. Flanges of the rolling diaphragm provide an air and liquid tight seal between the head and base and removably attached to the head so as to facilitate visual inspection of the product contact surfaces of the head cavity prior to clamping the head module to the base.

Abstract: A dual inline double acting plunger arrangement is particularly adapted for pumping thick slurries and includes a hollow cylinder divided into two closed chambers by a partition. A first plunger is disposed in a first chamber and a second plunger is disposed in a second chamber with the two plungers coupled together by appropriate linkage outside of the cylinder. A drive mechanism connected to the coupling linkage simultaneously displaces the two plungers in a reciprocating manner within the two chambers. Inlet and outlet ports in each of the chambers coupled to inlet and outlet valve assemblies allow for the pumping of a slurry from the chambers by the two plungers in an alternating manner. Each valve assembly includes a housing having a pair of ball valves which are both employed either as inlet valves or outlet valves, as the valve assembly may be configured to perform both functions.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump provides unidirectional fluid flow regardless of the direction of rotation of the rotary shaft of the pump. The rotary shaft is affixed to a rotating arm, which arm includes a spherical bearing in the outer end thereof which secures to the pin of a plunger. The rotary shaft is inclined at an angle to the axis of the plunger, resulting in a reciprocating action of the plunger when the rotary shaft is turned. The pump may be motorized by a variety of different power sources, and preferably includes a speed reduction for such motors in order to allow smaller motors and valve assemblies. The valves are preferably included in an easily removable and replaceable integrated cartridge, thus enabling the pump to be quickly adapted to various types of hydraulic devices, such as jacks, hoists, presses, etc. The valving within the cartridge also includes various features providing for compactness and efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved design for a mechanical pump. The pump is a dual chamber design typically including a pair of expandable bellows driven in a reciprocating fashion by a supply of pressurized air. The use of expandable bellows reduces wear on the pump thereby lengthening the required maintenance intervals in comparison with dual chamber diaphragm pumps previously known. Additionally, the pump is easily disassembled for inspection, cleaning or maintenance. Furthermore, the high strength of the pump's design makes it possible to manufacture the pump entirely of corrosion resistant materials.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in valve assemblies for reciprocating sucker rod operated subsurface pumps and specifically as to the traveling valves and standing valves. The traveling valve includes a valve body having an inwardly-directed lip at the bottom with the valve seat, ball and cage inserted from the top of the valve body. Further the standing valve is positioned in the upper portion of a bushing threaded into the bottom of the pump barrel, thus placing the standing valve and the traveling valve in closer proximity at the bottom of the downstroke than prior such pumps.

Abstract: An improvement in reciprocable liquid pump construction to facilitate maintenance and repair of certain high-wear pump components without the necessity of removing the pump from the work site. The pump has a threadable and removable cylinder, intake housing, piston, piston packing and glands, piston and inlet ball checks and seats, and ball check housings.

Abstract: A durable, economical, easy-to-repair device for elevating liquid through a well in a landfill or other geological site, comprising a casing for channeling liquid having inlet and outlet openings at either end, a removable, valve-containing piston assembly for elevating liquid toward the outlet, and a second, stationary valve. Means are provided to remove the stationary valve along with the piston valve. The device preferably includes an actuator for driving the piston assembly and a liner to protect the casing. Also, a method of installing and using a device for elevating liquid through a well in a landfill or other geological site, comprising the steps of inserting a casing for channeling liquid into the geological site; inserting a stationary valve into the casing; inserting into the casing a removable, valve-containing piston for elevating liquid; and reciprocally raising and lowering the piston to elevate liquid from below the surface of the geological site through the casing toward the surface.

Abstract: A homogenizer includes a homogenizing valve assembly mounted to a pump block. A set of one or more pump chambers is formed in the block and a plunger is positioned in each chamber. Each pump chamber is formed along a substantially horizontal pump axis and extends through the pump block. A removable check valve module comprising a suction valve assembly and a discharge valve assembly is positioned in a bore which intersects each pump chamber. Each valve module is secured in the bore by a retaining pin such that the module can be easily and quickly removed as a single unit.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump including a housing having a housing bore with a piston sliding in an axial direction in the bore and a pump chamber being defined in cavity adjacent one end of the piston. A piston drive mechanism is provided in a housing chamber defined in the bore adjacent the other end of the piston. Piston return springs are mounted in the pump chamber biasing the piston towards the piston drive mechanism. An inlet valve is arranged in the pump chamber opening and closing an axial bore in the piston connected to an inlet passage. An outlet valve is set on a downstream side of the pump chamber opening and closing an outlet passage. Two elastic seal members are mounted around a circumference of the piston respectively sealing an area between the pump chamber and the inlet passage and an area between the inlet passage and the housing chamber.

Abstract: An automotive A/C compressor has a novel discharge valve design that can be easily installed even though the compressor shell is made up of only two housings, each of which integrates head, cylinder bore and discharge chamber, leaving no access between the integral head and bore. A plurality of cylindrical mounting bosses are molded into the heads, one central to each bore. The plane in which the end of each boss is located can be machined independently from the axially overlapping cylinder bore, which assures an intersection of the two. The discharge valve is sized to fit through the other end of the bore into abutment with the boss, and carries a seal that is likewise assured of sealing contact with the bore.

Abstract: A modular fluid end assembly, and associated method of providing same, for a reciprocating pump having a cylinder housing secured to a crankcase by tie bolts. The fluid end is tolerant to having cylinder-head bolts improperly torqued while also providing an over pressure relief feature. The modular fluid end includes a cylinder-head having two seal landings, one common to a cylinder base joint surface and one common to an end joint surface. The base joint seal landing is smaller than the end joint seal landing. An end plate and a co-acting valve cover is provided. The valve cover includes a seal extending thereabout and is accommodated by the seal landing of the end joint. A second seal is accommodated by the base joint seal landing. A plurality of cylinder-head bolts having predetermined yield strengths, are located in proximity to the periphery of the end plate to force the end plate and the valve cover against the cylinder-head.

Abstract: A retainer plate assembly for securing valves of a pressure washer pump within a pump housing comprises a contoured plate and cooperating hook bolts. The contoured plate is adapted to follow the contour of the pump housing and to fit securely against the portions of the pump housing holding the valves.

Abstract: The invention consists of a liquid end for a plunger pump, having vertical inlet and outlet, with the suction and discharge valves readily accessible for maintenance without disturbing the suction and discharge piping. The liquid end also includes a relief valve which is accessible without disturbing suction or discharge piping. The passages to and from the relief valve are internal to the housing. Inserts are provided in the valves to eliminate dead space and to facilitate the removal of any trapped air which might adversely affect the performance of the pump.

Abstract: A modular check valve system includes a plurality of modular check valves all having a common stack height. The common stack height allows for a substitution of individual valve modules. The substitution capability provides an economical way to increase or decrease the flow area through the valve assembly by varying size of the ball within the check valve. Thus, the specifications of the pump can be relatively easily changed, either at the factory or in the field. The modular construction also permits the use of different types of valves (e.g. flap valves, poppets, duckbills, or trihedrals) without having to change any additional pump fittings. In one embodiment, the modular valve system of the present invention is described in conjunction with a pump having at least one fluid communication fitting adapted to receive a check valve assembly.

Abstract: An integral gas compressor and internal combustion engine. The compressor is built by converting a portion of an internal combustion engine to a compressor by removing the original engine head and valve train and replacing these with a compressor head assembly. The compressor head assembly includes compressor valves and valve chairs for holding the compressor valves in place. An inlet manifold encloses all of the valve chairs and places all of the inlet flow paths through the valve chairs in communication with a gas source. The head defines a discharge passageway therethrough which is in communication with a discharge opening. A venting system is provided to vent any gas that might build up in the compressor due to leakage past the piston rings and to transfer this vented gas to a fuel inlet of the engine, as desired. An oil viscosity sensing system is provided for sensing the oil viscosity in the crankcase and shutting down the engine when the viscosity drops below a prdetermined level.

Abstract: A reciprocating vacuum pump characterized in that each part to be lubricated of a crank moving portion and piston moving portions is made oilless, two pistons in the piston moving portions being formed so that their load working lines are aligned, a suction exhaust valve being provided on each of the two pistons. This pump may have a multistage structure in which two pistons extend in a horizontally opposed state. The reciprocating vacuum pump thus constructed is small in size and light in weight, and is substantially free from vibration.

Abstract: A double diaphragm pump having an air chamber housing centrally located between two water chamber housings. The air chamber housing includes a center section and two outwardly facing concave discs. Each water chamber housing includes a water chamber shell mating with one of the discs with a flexible diaphragm therebetween. Also included integrally formed with the water chamber housing are check valve chambers and inlet and outlet passages. The passages of one water chamber mutually converge with the passages of the other water chamber to receive T-couplings for providing both inlet to and outlet from the pump. O-rings are held in interference fit between the T-couplings and the mutually converging portions of the inlet and outlet passages. Shoulders on the T-couplings and portions keep the O-rings in place. Spacing inserts are employed in each passage to locate either a valve seat or a ball check valve and to close off access openings through the wall of the chamber.

Abstract: The invention consists of a liquid end for a plunger pump, having vertical inlet and outlet, with the suction and discharge valves readily accessible for maintenance without disturbig the suction and discharge piping. The liquid end also includes a relief valve which is accessible without disturbing suction or discharge piping. The passages to and from the relief valve are internal to the housing. Inserts are provided in the valves to eliminate dead space and to facilitate the removal of any trapped air which might adversely affect the performance of the pump.

Abstract: A double acting simplex plunger pump comprising a pair of unique unitary combined stuffing box and head members pre-assembled with a double ended plunger, the subassembly being sandwiched between the axial end face of a drive motor and a flat surface of a unitary manifold means and further characterized by means including check valve means for aligning and holding the members.

Abstract: A double diaphragm pump having an air chamber housing centrally located between two water chamber housings. The air chamber housing includes a center section and two outwardly facing concave discs. Each water chamber housing inlcudes a water chamber shell mating with one of the discs with a flexible diaphragm therebetween. Also included integrally formed with the water chamber housing are check valve chambers and inlet and outlet passages. The passages of one water chamber mutually converge with the passages of the other water chamber to receive T-couplings for providing both inlet to and outlet from the pump. O-rings are held in interference fit between the T-couplings and the mutually converging portions of the inlet and outlet passages. Shoulders on the T-couplings and portions keep the O-rings in place. Spacing inserts are employed in each passage to locate either a valve seat or a ball check valve and to close off access openings through the wall of the chamber.

Abstract: A metering pump wherein the head is provided with internal threads terminating adjacent to internal shoulders at each of the pump cylinder, inlet valve and outlet valve ports. The cylinder, inlet valve and outlet valve each include a flange secured to the shoulder by a collar threadably received in each of the ports. O-rings are provided in a circumferential groove in the body or cylinder of the pump inlet valves and outlet valves downstream of the flange. A piston pump structure includes a bushing mounted to the piston rod between the piston head and a second breakaway stop connected to the piston rod. The piston head includes a plurality of circumferential grooves for receiving respectively a cup seal or an O-ring seal. A suck-back mechanism is provided in a bore in the head and includes a stem having an eccentric cam which interacts with the valve structure to adjust the degree of closure by rotation of the stem.

Abstract: A pumping apparatus comprises a piston/cylinder assembly mounted between two laterally spaced end cap sections attached to base means and including spring-loaded valve devices. A piston rod is movably supported in and extends outwardly from one of the end cap sections. A manually operated linkage mechanism effects axial longitudinal movement of the piston rod and a support mechanism maintains longitudinal axial alignment of the piston rod during its longitudinal axial movement. The longitudinal movement of the piston rod operates in concert with the spring-loaded valve devices to pump fluid manually when the pumping apparatus is positioned in any angular disposition with respect to the horizontal.

Abstract: An apparatus for conveying paints is connectible via a supply passage to a reservoir and is connectible via a feed passage to an application device. The apparatus includes a diaphragm pump mounted in a closed housing and provided with an admission valve and a discharge valve. The diaphragm pump is driveable with an electric motor that can be switched by a manometric switch dependent on conveying pressure. The admission valve and the discharge valve are commonly arranged in a pump head and are held by a supporting element that is detachably connected to the pump head. Further, the discharge valve is located upsteam of a pressurized chamber that is connected to the feed passage and is also located in the pump head. Variations in feed passage pressure cause variations in the volume of the pressurized chamber by flexing a control diaphragm. The control diaphragm acts on an adjustment element to actuate a control switch. The invention provides an apparatus that is compact, reliable, and easy to manufacture.

Abstract: The piston type metering pump includes a synchronous electric motor, for example of the permanent-magnet type, which transmits its rotary motion to a speed reducer which is in turn associated, by means of a connecting rod-crank kinematic system, to a piston which is slidable in a hollow body in which it defines a variable-volume chamber. The chamber has, at its top, openings on which fluid intake and discharge valve means act.

Abstract: The compressor, of the reciprocating-piston type is actuated by a camshaft confined in a small, compact frame. Cams translate cross-heads which are slidably guided within the frame, and which are threadedly coupled to depending stubs of the pistons. A bolted-on head plate confines valving components atop cylinders set within the frame, and the head plate has passageways formed internally to conduct the gas to and from successive stages of compression.

Abstract: A front-discharge fluid end for a reciprocating pump. The fluid end is distinguished by an outlet valve which is positioned substantially coaxially with the pump plunger and generally facing a longitudinally outer end thereof. The outlet valve is held in place by a valve retainer which includes an outlet port and is connectable to an outlet line. For retrofitting prior pump cylinders, a plug assembly is disclosed for plugging the original outlet valve pocket.

Abstract: An improved high pressure, piston pump has at least one two-piece telescoping cylinder having an end flange at one end and a housing containing piston drive means at the other end which are held together by tie rods passing through spacer tubes. The cylinder can be opened without loosening the tie rods to expose the piston and replace the piston seal.

Abstract: A pump apparatus for moving fluid, such as drilling mud. The pump has a special designed fluid end of a configuration that reduces stress riser and therefore reduces the frequency of broken pumps. The pump has a cylindrical liner within which a special piston reciprocates. A stationary discharge valve of special design is connected to discharge fluid from the pump working chamber. A traveling valve is included in the piston and supplies fluid to the working chamber of the pump. The traveling and stationary valves each have a seal that also forms part of a valve seat. Each of the valve elements is a hollow ball and each ball is sealingly seated against the seat. The pump liner, piston, and discharge valve assembly are all axially aligned and can be easily removed from the discharge end of the pump.

Abstract: The invention is drawn to an improved inlet valve assembly for use in subsurface sucker rod operated reciprocating piston pumps. The inlet valve or standing valve is locked in the closed position when the pump is unanchored from the production tubing to prohibit passage of fluid into the pump barrel.

Abstract: A combined and integral pump and check valve combination is disclosed herein for the control of fluid flow through a fluid pump portion having an inlet port leading to a gland cavity occupied by a movable sealing element yieldably held in position closing or sealing the inlet port by a self-biasing member such as an open-cell foam material. A retaining ring used during the assembly procedure is disposed between the edge marginal regions of the self-biasing member and the movable sealing element which may function to stabilize the element. A sealed retaining plate is attached to the pump supporting the self-biasing member and the movable element combination and further defines an outlet port or duct on the side of the movable element opposite to its side which is adjacent to the inlet port.

Abstract: A double diaphragm pump is disclosed. The pump utilizes duckbill and ball-type check valves interchangeably. The check valves are held in place by intake and exhaust manifolds that are convertable to single or dual inlet or outlet manifolds.

Abstract: A valve seat member (18) presenting a valve seat surface (20) at one end against which an associated valve (16) seals. A valve stem guide (36) is supported in a central flow passage (34) of the valve seat member (18) by two diametrically opposed arms (38). An annular abutment surface (44) extends radially into the flow passage (34) and is spaced axially below the valve seat surface (20) and above the arms (38) for providing a ledge with which a removal tool (42) engages to extract the valve seat member (18) from a slush pump deck (12). The associated valve (16) includes a valve body (72) having a shape defined by a segment of a sphere centered at the apex (70) of a cone (68) which simultaneously defines the shape of a peripheral sealing face (74) of the valve body (72) and the shape of the valve seat surface (20).

Abstract: The invention relates to an ejector to be placed in rooms which are inaccible to human beings. It comprises a casing with a diffuser bore, a head chamber, and a space for a working fluid including a lateral working fluid connection. The working fluid nozzle comprises a working fluid chamber which is connected through bores with the working fluid space and, inside the casing, it seals the head chamber from the working fluid space. The nozzle of the working fluid chamber opens into the head chamber and faces the diffuser bore. The invention is characterized in that the ends of the casing and of the working fluid nozzle each are embodied as a radial flange which flanges are held together by bolts adapted to be operated by a manipulator. At the end of the working fluid nozzle flange there is a handle which is operable by a manipulator to pull the working fluid nozzle out of the casing and to reintroduce it, respectively.

Abstract: A high pressure reciprocating pump has a flange plate or mounting plate secured to the plunger end of a pump drive housing and a suction and discharge manifold is hingedly connected thereto. A stuffing box in bores in the flange plate has a central bore receiving one end of the plunger and forming a plunger pressure chamber coaxial with the plunger. A tapered packing assembly in the stuffing box surrounds the plunger in reciprocal sealing relation. A suction and discharge valve cartridge in one or more valve cavities in the manifold block is coaxial with the plunger. The hinged connection clamps the stuffing box in the flange plate for pivotal movement permitting clear access to the stuffing box and the valve cartridges whereby either may be removed as a unit for easy field maintenance. The valve cartridge comprises a common seat member with a suction valve and a discharge valve movably mounted thereon coaxial with the plunger and positioned concentric and radially spaced on the seat.

Abstract: A compact, relatively low cost twin piston pump (20) especially adapted for the pumping of foods (e.g. juices, puddings or particulates such as stews and chilies) is provided which includes quick detach yoke and clevis assemblies (108, 124, 110, 126) connecting the reciprocable pistons (100, 102) with their associated hydraulic cylinders (116, 118), thereby permitting quick cleanup of the machine (20). A jacking screw plate (136) is used for forward mounting of the piston and cylinder assemblies (84, 86, 116, 118) coupled with the sleeves (42, 44) and associated pistons (100, 102). This permits precise adjustment of the working components of the machine, while eliminating expensive bearings and heavy ducy framing members. The pump (20) is also provided with a slide plate-type valve (38, 184) for controlling output of product from the pump (20). In one valve embodiment (184) a two-part metallic slide plate assembly (192, 200) is sandwiched between a pair of apertured nylon plates (186).

Abstract: Apparatus by which a check valve assembly of a reciprocating pump can be removed. A valve stem of the valve assembly is received within a valve guide which is mounted in a valve guide bracket. The bracket is pivotally attached to a yoke. The yoke is removably fastened to an adaptor. The adaptor is seated in an access port arranged perpendicular respective to the passageway within which the valve seat is mounted. The compressive force of the valve spring maintains the bracket and yoke in assembled configuration respective to the adaptor. The bracket and yoke can be pivoted apart, against the spring force, and removed through the adaptor and then the adaptor can be removed from the access port, thereby gaining access to the remainder of the valve assembly.

Abstract: In a high pressure pump (1) for liquids or gases with a drive unit (2) and a pair of pump units (3) which are connected by a drive element (4) to a drive shaft driven by a motor (6), a considerable simplification in the sense of large scale production with the lowest possible costs is achieved in that each pump unit (3) exhibits its own closed casing, separate from the drive unit (2), the casing has an inlet (8), an outlet (9), and a tight duct through which a portion of a piston, e.g., at least its piston rod, extends, the piston rods of the pump's pistons are connected to one another by a power transmission element (5) of the drive unit (2), and a solid, inherently stable supporting plate is provided, by way of which at least the casings of the pump units (3) and the drive unit (2) are fixed relative to one another.

Abstract: The pump head liner of a small-size precision reciprocating metering pump, which has its application particularly in High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), is made of transparent material, preferably of synthetic sapphire or monocrystalline zirconium oxide. A pump head casing is designed such that a pump head liner is visually accessible. Cartridge-type check valve units abut onto the pump head liner on the one side, and onto a connecting adapter piece featuring an elbow liquid duct on the other. Pre-loading pressure for liquid sealing is exerted onto the connecting adapter piece by means of a compression screw which is secured in a clamp bracket or L-shaped angled clamping piece. The cartridge-type check valve units can be composed of transparent components and thereby are visually accessible.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of improving the performance of a pump for pumping fireproofing material and the like viscous materials is disclosed wherein the pump is the type which includes a compression chamber (44) having an inlet (48) and an outlet (50). A piston cylinder (19) is disposed in fluid communication with the compression chamber and, a piston assembly (A, D, G) is carried in the piston cylinder driven in reciprocating suction and compression strokes. The piston assembly includes an extended piston (B,E) carried on a push rod (18) having a piston face (42, 61) terminating adjacent an inlet ball limit pin (52), having a reduced pin length of 5/16 inch, at the end of the compression stroke.

Abstract: A homogenizer comprises a homogenizing valve mounted to a pump block. Sets of three suction valves and discharge valves are positioned in valve bores in opposite faces of the block. Each of the valve bores has a hemispherical termination. The hemispherical termination of a pump chamber is formed in an adjacent surface of the block and is in communication with the valve bores through oblique conduits. The pump cylinder is formed in a packing box mounted in the block by bolts extending through the block. Integral valve assemblies removable as units are positioned in the valve bores. A pressure sensor is coupled to a discharge manifold through an isolating piston.

Abstract: A high pressure reciprocating pump is disclosed comprising a cylinder block with a pump chamber into which a pump plunger is reciprocally moved. A packing gland seals the pump plunger against leakage under high pressure. The pump has an inlet manifold on one side and an outlet or discharge manifold at one end secured on said cylinder block. Valve assemblies are positioned between the cylinder block and the inlet and outlet manifolds respectively. Each valve assembly comprises a disc-shaped cylindrical seat element with a central bore and a seat. A groove in the seat end surrounds the valve seating surface. The other side of the seat disc has a guide lip surrounded by a groove receiving an O-ring seal. A hollow cylindrical retainer cage having a segmented flange at one end is releasably received in the groove surrounding the seating surface with sufficient clearance to receive an O-ring seal.

Abstract: A pumping unit for the filling of containers in packaging machines, in particular of foodstuffs with fluid behavior with the presence of suspended particles, which allows reliable operation under aseptic conditions, and which is easily cleanable. The conical shutter of the pumping unit, selectively connecting the pumping piston to the product intake duct and to the product delivery duct, is movable backwards from its seat, so as to allow an easy and reliable cleaning of unit's body, with no danger of product deposit with consequent loss of aseptic conditions.

Abstract: A pump and a stress and fatigue resistant pump head, one embodiment of which is useful for a high pressure pump and having a manifold, a valve cartridge, inlet and outlet valves in the valve cartridge, a pump fluid cylinder with a reciprocating plunger therein, a packing cartridge with packing for the plunger. The pump head may exhibit one or more of the following features: a. increased diameter packing cartridge; b. increased length front bushing; c. inclined inlet valve; d. inlet valve spring in valve cartridge on manifold side of valve; e. decreased diameter of high pressure seal of packing cartridge.

Abstract: A compressor cylinder head assembly for a compressor which has a crankcase and a plurality of cylinders disposed in the crankcase. Each valve plate is spaced from the cylinder head by a valve plate gasket which is selected to have a thickness to provide the proper amount of clearance between the top of the piston and the valve plate to thereby keep the cylinder clearance in a predetermined range.

Abstract: A displacement pump has a pump chamber connected with an inlet valve chamber and an outlet valve chamber. The chambers are arranged so that a cleaning tool has a direct cleaning path through the inlet valve chamber, its connection to the pump chamber, the connection of the outlet valve to the pump chamber and the outlet valve.

Abstract: A dual cylinder hydraulically operated pump for viscous materials is described. The pump comprises a pair of pistons reciprocable in parallel cylinders opening into a common inlet and outlet housing in which the outlet valve seats are angled with respect to the principal cylinder axes and the inlet valve seat are angled with respect to the cylinder plane, that is the plane extending between the cylinder center lines.

Abstract: A high-pressure plunger pump which is designed for maximum pressures in the range between 1,000 and 4,000 bars includes a pump housing centered on an axis and including a main body having two axially spaced ends, and a pump head mounted on one of the ends of the main body. A plunger coaxially extends into the pump housing, and a sleeve is floatingly supported on the plunger. The sleeve has two end portions one of which is closer to the pump head than the other, converges toward the pump head and has an axial end face. Pressure and suction valves are coaxially arranged within the housing. The pump head includes a tube which forms a collecting container for a pressurized medium being pumped. This tube has a bore extending transversely of a longitudinal axis of the tube and around the axis of the housing and receiving a sleeve-shaped end portion of a pressure valve holder, and an external contact surface surrounding one end of the bore and engaging a corresponding sealing surface of the holder.

Abstract: A replaceable discharge valve assembly for a high pressure reciprocating plunger pump including a generally tubular valve seat member having respective cylindrical portions insertable in cooperating valve chamber portions formed in the pump cylinder block. The seat member receives a reciprocating valve closure member having a plurality of radially projecting guide ribs and a closure member disc portion. The seat member and closure member are retained in the cylinder block valve chamber by a cover member which is threaded and includes a cylindrical portion of a third diameter engageable with the valve seat member for holding the valve seat member in the valve chamber.