Abstract: A diaphragm pump has at least one double-acting piston moving in a cylinder closed at its ends by diaphragms and filled with oil. The diaphragms are capped by cylinder heads defining the chambers in which warping of the diaphragms produces the suction and discharge of liquid to be pumped through suction and discharge tubes each having a one-way valve therein. The diaphragms are centrally connected to the piston ends by screws whose screw heads have the form of a large diameter, concave metal cup. The screw head concavity faces the cylinder heads and has an internal surface provided with, for example, annular reliefs, ensuring a large contact surface between the screw heads and the pumped cooling liquid.

Abstract: An oil free diaphragm gas pump for providing compressed gas and a gas vacuum is disclosed and includes a pressure tank, a concave pressure bulkhead, a first circular flange mounted on the pressure bulkhead and having a bevel on its inner edge, a round rigid diaphragm with an undulated circumferential periphery with its edge mounted on the bevel of the first circular flange, a round flexible diaphragm with an undulated circumferential periphery which matches the shape of the round rigid diaphragm and is mounted on the round rigid diaphragm, a second circular flange which together with the first circular flange presses together the flexible diaphragm and the rigid diaphragm, a prime mover for the purpose of moving the flexible diaphragm, and interchangable compressor and vacuum cartridge means alternately mounted between the diaphragms and the pressure tank for providing switching means for controlling the gas flow required for providing a compressor and a vacuum.

Abstract: The invention concerns a reciprocating pump for liquid substances, specifically such contaminated by solids. To render such a reciprocating pump self-cleaning, it is suggested to arrange the intake chamber (7), pressure chamber (2), and the pressure chamber (8) side by side in a horizontal or only slightly declining plane, to arrange the check valves (9, 10, 11, 12) side by side in the same horizontal or slightly declining plane, and to have the pressure socket (20) empty on the bottom side of the pressure chamber. In addition, the intake socket (19) empties suitably from below, vertically or at least steeply rising, into the intake chamber. This design ensures that the paths within the pump extend essentially horizontally or only slightly upwardly, so that any solid particles which have proceeded into the pump housing can be carried out of the pump again.

Abstract: A high pressure gas transmission compressor having valve chambers incorporating valves located in common valve pockets where the center lines of the valve chambers are non-intersecting with the compressor cylinder. In a first embodiment, the valve housings are vertically positioned at each end of the cylinder such that the valve chambers are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the cylinder with the ends of the chambers extending on either side of the cylinder. Each valve chamber contains discharge and suction valves, with the outlets of the discharge valves being joined to the discharge port of the compressor by a semi-cylinder like annular discharge cavity spaced from and partially surrounding a portion of the cylinder. The inlets of the suction valves are joined to the suction port by a similar semi-cylinder like annular cavity. In other embodiments, the compressor includes four valve housings spaced about 90.degree.

Abstract: A check valve is provided for use in a fluid pump wherein the check valve is associated with a valve spyder providing a means for rapidly removing the check valve from the host valve receiving bore.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump for slurries has a plunger reciprocating in a receprocation direction a plunger chamber. Gravity biased inlet and outlet valves control the egress and egress of slurries to the chamber. Special fittings between the valves and the chamber allow the valves to be oriented at one of four directions separated by 90.degree. angles so that the valves may be oriented so that flow is upwardly therethrough in any attitude of the plunger chamber.

Abstract: An electrically operated injection pump having an eccentrically mounted cam for reciprocating a spring-biased plunger, said plunger causing the receiving of injection fluid during intake stroke, and the ejection of such fluid during the exhaust stroke.

Abstract: A liquid end for a reciprocating pump having easily removable valves and valve retainers in which the liquid end has a cylindrical valve chamber communicating with the fluid inlet and fluid outlet and the pump cylinder, the chamber having increased internal diameter portions so that the internal diameter of each portion is slightly larger than the portion just below it, the intake valve being received on an internal ledge, and intake valve retainer engaging and holding the intake valve in position and having a cylindrical ceiling surface engaging a portion of a wall of the valve chamber, an exhaust valve supported on top of the intake valve retainer and exhaust valve retainer engaging the exhaust valve and holding it in place, the exhaust valve retainer having a circumferential cylindrical portion sealably engaging a portion of the valve chamber so that the valves may be removed by removing the chamber and each chamber may be removed by a short upward pull, each retainer, upon upward pull, immediately passing

Abstract: An electronically controlled, pneumatically actuated pumping system is provided that is especially designed for the precision dispensing of liquids. The system includes a positively actuated inlet valve, and a small-diameter, long-stroke pumping piston that is physically stopped at each end of its stroke. The unique inlet valve and piston enable the system to repetitively dispense metered volumes of fluid at better than one tenth of one percent accuracy. A unique calibration mechanism and detachable dispensing head allow for the rapid disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly of the system. An alternative embodiment of the pumping system incorporates a plurality of dispensing nozzles controlled by a single inlet valve and pumping piston combination. The dispensing unit may be shiftably mounted on a vertically oriented stand, and may be automatically shifted upwardly as fluid is dispensed to minimize splashing and atomizing of the dispensed fluid.

Abstract: A double-acting air-powered diaphragm pump having a pair of identical pump assemblies detachably secured within a frame-like manifold assembly. Each of the pump assemblies contains a pair of mating halves and a web-like resilient diaphragm defining an air cavity and a fluid cavity. Each of the diaphragms is operated by means of a centrally attached shaft, the facing ends of the shafts being joined by a chain link which allows for potential misalignment. The pump assemblies, which are substantially identical in construction, may be easily and individually removed from the manifold assembly for repair or replacement.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a high-pressure pump has a valve housing formed with a central bore centered on a main longitudinal axis and a transverse bore extending radially from the central bore in opposite directions along a transverse axis and subdivided by the central bore into an intake transverse-bore part and an exhaust transverse-bore part. Respective intake and exhaust sleeves are provided in the intake and exhaust bore parts and in turn are provided with respective intake and exhaust valves. A flow-splitting sleeve is provided in the central bore and has a pair of lateral branches opening respectively in the intake and exhaust bore parts into the intake and exhaust sleeves. All three of these sleeves are received in the respective bores with radial play relative to the respective axes and form with the respective bores annular chambers that communicate with one another.

Abstract: An inline valve pump design is provided wherein the suction and the discharge valves operate along a central axis coincident and inline with a reciprocating plunger. The reciprocating plunger operates within a cylinder and a stuffing box which are independently secured by separate securing means to the drive housing of the pump. The cylinder thus secured by these independent securing means to the pump housing is also provided with an outer end having a large threaded portion to which a mounting adapter ring is secured. This ring in turn provides the mounted base to which further securing means, independent of the securing means holding the cylinder and stuffing box to the drive housing, are attached. These second or further securing means are effective to attach the suction and discharge manifold assemblies to the head of the cylinder, and in so doing capture the inline suction and discharge valve assembly to the cylinder head.

Abstract: The pump contains cylinders (1) which are arranged in the form of a star and which are attached to a molding (12) with valve cartridges (8 and 9) being interposed. This molding (12) consists of two sets of pipes (17 and 18) which are arranged in the form of a star. The suction channels (13) of the pump are formed in one of the sets of pipes (17). The delivery channels (14) are formed in the other of the pipe sets (18). The central ends of the suction channels (13) open into a cavity (15) which is located in the center of the molding (12) and which is provided with a screw sleeve (16) for attaching a suction line. The central ends of the delivery channels (14) are connected to one another in flow terms, and one of the delivery channels (14) is provided with an outflow orifice (23) for the fluid. The use of the molding mentioned makes it substantially simpler to connect the individual parts of the pump to one another and to the lines attached to the pump.

Abstract: A multicylinder, hydraulic driven, dual arranged mud pump is disclosed. The preferred embodiment consist of dual mud pumping units arranged to be selectively operated as individual pumps, as two pumps whose output flow is in parallel, or as two pumps whose output flow is in series. Each mud pumping unit is comprised of plural pumping assemblies with each assembly consisting of a pair of separate end to end cylinders, one cylinder being arranged to be driven by a second cylinder with the one cylinder further being arranged to pump mud and the second cylinder being arranged to be reciprocally driven in a sequential manner by pressurized hydraulic fluid.

Abstract: The present invention involves improvements in reciprocable pumps. In one aspect, applicable to single action pumps, a quick release mounting means is provided for attaching a fluid end piece to a power frame. The frame has a tapered opening for receiving a barrel portion of the fluid end therein. A wedge device of mateable taper with the opening connects the barrel securely to the frame. The wedge extends around the transverse outer periphery of the barrel portion. Another aspect of the invention involves providing axially rotatable intake or exhaust manifolds. In a multiplex pump, the manifold may be rotatable as a unit, or the section for each conduit may be separately rotatable. This feature permits easier handling when making repairs, especially on larger pumps. Finally, in pumps having non-vertical suction or discharge passages, the valve counterbores are tilted toward a vertical direction, but not more than an angle at which straight-line machining of the suction or discharge passage is still possible.

Abstract: A high pressure valve for a reciprocating pump including improved means of inserting and extracting the seat from the pump in which the pump has a seat deck of truncated conical configuration, the valve having a seat formed of a tubular element having a frusto-conical exterior configuration dimensioned to be received and retained by friction within the valve seat deck, the seat element having integral webs in the lower interior portion supporting a central stem supporting portion and the upper interior portion of the seat element being internally threaded. The seat element can be installed in or removed from a pump by threading into it an external puller head. Extending from the puller head is a puller stem which is externally threaded. To extract the seat from a pump a puller bridge is positioned across the access opening in the pump through which the seat is inserted, the bridge having an opening receiving the puller stem.

Abstract: Closure for openings in the housings or covers of piston pumps or the like to withstand an operating pressure which is in part an alternating load comprising an inner cover, a loadable and releasable pressure-applying member therefor, a loading device for the pressure-applying member, and for the purpose of satisfactorily meeting the requirements of practical operation without critically loading screw-threads, the loading device comprises a compression spring arranged between the pressure-applying member and a backing member, and a biassing device is provided for producing a releasing force acting in the direction opposite to that of the force of the compression spring to initially release the spring force on the pressure-applying member so that the backing member can be finally adjusted into a position to produce the desired compressive force in use.

Abstract: A decanter and sanitary pump assembly for dispensing metered quantities of liquid. The pump assembly is mounted inside the decanter, and the entire apparatus is quickly and easily disassembled for cleaning, thus making it particularly useful for dispensing food products. The outlet of the pump assembly projects downwardly from an overhanging section of the decanter to allow convenient placing of a liquid receiving container beneath the outlet.

Abstract: A hydraulic intensifier comprising a stationary working fluid plunger connected to a power fluid cylinder and piston arrangement disposed around the plunger. The power fluid piston is disposed around and integral with a working fluid cylinder member which is reciprocable with respect to the working fluid plunger to displace working fluid from the intensifier. A head member arranged at one end of the plunger includes a cavity for receiving the working fluid discharge valve which is coaxial with the working fluid plunger and in communication with a working fluid cylinder chamber by way of an elongated passage within the plunger. The working fluid inlet valve is disposed in a removable cover member attached to the head of the working fluid cylinder. The power fluid cylinder is removably connected to the head member by a releasable flange clamping connector assemblies. The inlet and discharge valves are accessible through valve covers which are held in assembly with the heads by similar connector assemblies.

Abstract: A fabricated reciprocating piston pump having a power end frame characterized by spaced apart elongated precut steel plate members forming the frame sidewalls and forming bearing support members for supporting the jackshaft and eccentric shaft bearings. The shaft bearings are mounted in cylindrical sleeves which are supported by respective pairs of the frame plate members. The pump includes crossheads which are of rectangular cross-sectional shape having flat parallel bearing surfaces and which are supported in the frame by elongated crosshead slide plates which may be adjusted laterally and vertically to align the crossheads with the axis of reciprocation of the pump piston rods. The pump fluid end is made up of premachined cylindrical tube and bar stock sections which are welded together into a unitary assembly including the pump cylinders, the suction and discharge valve housing, and the suction and discharge fluid manifolds.

Abstract: An improved liquid end for reciprocating pump which has a cylindrical valve chamber communicating with the pump inlet port and the pump outlet port, the valve chamber receiving an intake valve. A lower retainer holding the intake seat in fixed position, an outlet valve, and an upper retainer holding the outlet seat in fixed position and a closure member, all of these elements being slidably positioned in the valve chamber and each of the valves being made in such a way that the valve seat and the valve disc are each reversible, thereby effectively doubling the operating life of the wearing valve components.

Abstract: A high pressure plunger pump, in particular for forwarding water and water with additives, comprises a plurality of plungers 20 which are driven by a crankshaft journalled in a drive housing 10. The free ends of the plungers 20 are each guided in respective pump chambers 22 of an induction-discharge housing 12 which is connected to the drive housing 10. The induction-discharge housing 12 is a one piece housing of generally L-shaped cross-section. The pump chambers 22 are arranged in one limb of the L-shaped housing and communicate with an induction chamber 27 via spring biased inlet valves 27 provided in axial extensions of the pump chambers. A discharge chamber 31 extends through the other limb of the L-shaped housing and is fed from the pump chambers via outlet valves 29. Both the inlet and the outlet valves 25, 29 are secured in position by respective threaded plugs. The use of a one piece L-shaped housing brings a number of substantial benefits.

Abstract: A reversing mechanism for a reciprocating pump provided in a common housing or module removably secured to the pump body adjacent to the pump shaft. The module housing includes top and bottom pieces which slide together with suitable tongue and groove elements. The top piece houses a reversing valve, and has a slot on the underside thereof for receiving a yoke member of the reversing mechanism. The sides of the slot form bearing surfaces parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pump shaft. The yoke slides or reciprocates on these bearing surfaces. The bottom piece comprises a support for opposed snap-acting springs. The yoke has a pair of upwardly extending spaced arms for actuating opposite ends of the reversing valve when it reciprocates, and a pair of downwardly extending spaced arms for engaging a transverse pin in the pump shaft as the shaft reciprocates. A central pin in the yoke couples it to the snap-acting springs. A special nested bearing structure is provided for the snap-acting springs.

Abstract: A reciprocating food pump for pumping viscous edible material has the cylinder removably clamped to a base plate. The piston of the pump cylinder is actuated by a reciprocating, compressed air motor having a common piston rod connecting the air piston and pump piston. The air cylinder is pivoted to the base plate so that the pump cylinder may be unclamped from the base plate and moved upwards sufficiently to pull the cylinder away from the piston. A rotating plug valve is used on the end of the pump cylinder. The plug is held in place by a stem extending through a flat valve plate. A seal is placed between a sleeve on the end of the valve stem and the valve plate and another seal between the valve stem and the sleeve. Upon each suction stroke of the pump, the vacuum within the pump pulls the valve plug within the cylinder, which will be transmitted to the stem, and increase the pressure between the sleeve and the flat valve plate insuring a good seal upon each suction stroke.

Abstract: A high pressure check valve for an intensifier cylinder and secured in the end of the cylinder so as to reduce the stress on the check valve due to cyclic loading.

Abstract: A suction manifold unit for mounting on a pump fluid end in association with at least one further suction manifold unit to provide a suction manifold assembly for supplying fluid to suction cylinders of such a pump fluid end. The manifold unit has at least one supply duct leading to its interior, and outlet duct for leading fluid from the supply duct to a suction cylinder during use, and a supply conduit sealingly associated with the supply duct, the supply conduit being adjustable between a retracted position where it will be spaced from another manifold unit mounted relatively to such a pump fluid end, and an extended position for engaging sealingly with a corresponding supply duct of such a further manifold unit to place the manifold units in communication with each other.

Abstract: A double acting positive displacement pump has first and second opposed cylinders, an elongate piston rod connected to cylinder pistons, a plurality of tie rods fastening the cylinders together, spacers on the tie rods and between the cylinders, a control cradle mounted on the tie rods and fixed in position by slots in the spacers, a propellant gas control valve on the cradle, and a valve actuator on the cradle and operatively connected to the piston rod.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is an apparatus for homogenizing liquid and viscous substances, which consists of a high-pressure pump with a crank drive and at least one piston guided in a cylinder block and driven by means of connecting and side rods, and a homogenizing unit, which is arranged on the cylinder block of the high-pressure pump by means of an intermediary chamber that may be opened. The homogenizing unit has a two-part homogenizing head, which consists of a sleeve with a smooth-walled, conical let-through borehole opening out on the outlet side and a plunger held in this borehole by axial compression and guided by guide projections into the corresponding recesses arranged in the sleeve, which plunger has a solid section of essentially truncated-cone-shaped surface area, on which axial and successive ring-shaped steps are constructed, each step having its external periphery adjacent to the borehole.

Abstract: A compressor cylinder head cast as a single piece casting to include a cylinder bore portion and a cylinder head. The cylinder head is cast with respective recesses for accommodating an intake valve and a discharge valve, such intake and discharge valves being identical in form and shape and, therefore, being interchangeable so that, during assembly of the cylinder head, no particular attention need be given to which valve is placed in which recess.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid delivery system including an improved reciprocating pump is disclosed. The pump has a fluid cylinder block, with a stuffing box mounted on one side and a suction manifold on the other. A cylindrical passage extends into the fluid cylinder block from the stuffing box side of the block to receive a plunger which is mounted in the stuffing box. A cylindrical chamber, coaxial with the passage, extends from the passage to the suction manifold side of the fluid cylinder block. In the suction manifold, a suction port leads to the cylindrical chamber of the fluid cylinder block.The cylindrical chamber holds a suction valve, with a valve seat and a valve guide. A discharge valve and valve seat are provided in a cylindrical opening extending from the chamber to an outer wall of the fluid cylinder block. A plug or cover in the cylindrical opening holds the discharge valve elements in place and serves as a guide for the discharge valve.

Abstract: A double acting pump includes an elongated thin walled hollow barrel, having an inlet end and a head end, and an elongated hollow plunger slidably received in said barrel and forming with its inner surface an annular space. A two piece detachable fitting includes one part on the head end of the barrel, and a mating part with a seal between one end of the barrel and the outer surface of the plunger. A valve assembly and seal is mounted on the inlet end of the plunger, with that seal engaging the interior of said plunger. A nozzle is mounted on the discharge end of the plunger. A two piece inlet fitting includes one part on the inlet end of the barrel, a mating detachable part having an inlet valve seat, and a check valve captured between the parts of the inlet fitting and cooperating with the seat to allow flow into the barrel. A filter piece is supported in the detachable part of the inlet fitting and also functions to capture the check valve between the seat and the filter piece.

Abstract: A pump assembly for an air driven diaphragm pump mechanism having opposed pump cavities with the actuator valve mechanism located between these cavities. An inlet manifold and an outlet manifold each extend to both of the opposed pump cavities and are positioned diametrically on the pump. Tie rods extend betweeen the manifolds to draw the manifolds toward one another about the pump housing.The mating surfaces between the manifolds and the pump chamber housings are such that drawing the manifolds toward one another causes a compression in the pump components such that the entire pump may be held together by the tie rods alone.

Abstract: A multi-cylinder pump for delivering fluids under high pressure which includes a multi-lobed camshaft having bearing supported yoke elements disposed in an oil-filled crankcase for coupling the camshaft to plural piston elements such that displacement of the plural piston elements occur in a desired phase relationship and improved sealing arrangements disposed between the piston and the cylinders, between the suction inlet port and the high pressure outlet port and between the cylinders and the oil-filled crankcase to prevent cross-contamination of the oil lubricant and the fluid being pumped and to prevent any substantial leakage between the high pressure outlet port and low pressure inlet port during the suction and pressure strokes of the pistons.

Abstract: A reciprocating plunger pump particularly adapted for the pumping of liquids has at least one pumping chamber and a plunger disposed for reciprocating movement therein, a common substantially integral inlet manifold for fluid to be pumped, a common integral outlet manifold for pumped fluid, and a valve assembly operatively associated and aligned with the pumping chamber and connected to the inlet manifold to receive the fluid to be pumped and to deliver the fluid to the pumping chamber, and operatively connected to the outlet manifold to pass the pumped fluid thereto. The valve assembly has cylindrical pressure containing parts including, a lower section, an intermediate section, and an upper section with a discharge passage extending end to end therethrough in the longitudinal axis of and in communication with the pumping chamber in the assembled position of the valve assembly.

Abstract: A rod-drawn pump for use in a well includes a tubing and a rod reciprocating within the tubing to move a plunger in a series of alternating upward strokes and downward strokes. The plunger defines a pump chamber with a standing valve through which liquid from the well passes during the upward stroke of the plunger. During the downward stroke, the liquid in the pump chamber passes through a traveling valve in the plunger and into a particular cavity defined by the plunger and a third valve. During the next upward stroke, the liquid in the particular cavity passes through the third valve to produce a column of the liquid which is eventually lifted from the well. The third valve supports the column of the liquid during the next downward stroke so that the traveling valve in the plunger is open when it contacts the surface of the liquid in the pump chamber. This inhibits gas and liquid pound during the downward stroke.

Abstract: A pump having a planetary gear drive connected to a source of rotary power drives a barrel cam to reciprocate, with a smooth cycloidal motion, a series of pistons operatively connected to the cam. Each piston is reciprocatingly disposed in a cylinder for pumping fluid from a pump inlet to an outlet connected to the cylinders through a series of valve chambers.

Abstract: A compressor valve for use in a piston type compressor having an annular tapered shaped valve element spring-urged into a valve seat formed between the intake suction side of the valve body and an annular passage formed behind the seat which communicates with a central outlet passage formed in the exhaust side of the valve body. The piston in a compressor adapted to force fluid back through a plurality of inlet passages communicating with an annular passage which communicates with outlets in the valve body, said plurality of inlet passages being sealed by a spring-urged annular valve element. The piston sucks air into the inlet urging the first annular valve element off its seat to allow flow of the gas in through the outlet passage into the piston chamber. The piston then forces the air through the plurality of inlet passages urging the second valve element off its seat such that the gas flows around both the inner and outer sides of the valve element to the outlet of the compressor.

Abstract: A poppet valve guide mechanism for use in pumps such as large piston-type pumps uses a valve guide sleeve secured to an outwardly extending base plate which has a plurality of support legs attached thereto. The guide and support assembly are retained in place by a partially tapered locking bar transversely engaged on said assembly, and arranged to seat the support legs tightly on an annular ledge formed in the pump's fluid-end chamber.

Abstract: A poppet valve guide mechanism for use in pumps such as piston type pumps, utilizes a valve guide collar secured to a crossbar support and retained by a locking bar transverse thereto.

Abstract: Direct-acting respirator arrangement capable of convenient sterilization in minimal time following each use, through structuring which permits integral removal of those component parts of the respirator that come into contact with the respiratory gas flow. There is provided a fixed structure incorporating a pump unit which is comprised of a variable volume chamber having a fixed wall part supported in the structure and a movable wall part operatively connected to a driven reciprocating movement element. The fixed wall part of the chamber is rigidly attached to a member through which at least the chamber feed and delivery lines extend. The member is provided with means enabling releasable connection to the structure. The movable wall part is provided with means for releasable connection to the reciprocating element.

Abstract: A housing has an interior provided with two communicating compartments, and valve seats are located between these compartments. An inlet communicates with one and an outlet with the other of the compartments. A pressure valve is located in the other compartment and sealingly engages one of the valve seats unless the pressure in the one compartment exceeds the pressure in the other compartment. A plunger is reciprocable in the one compartment toward and away from the valve seat between a suction stroke and an expelling stroke. A suction valve member slidably engages the plunger and is guided solely by the same. The suction valve member sealingly engages the valve seats and moves out of engagement with the same to travel with the plunger during the suction stroke. An abutment limits the travel of the suction valve member during the suction stroke of the plunger.

Abstract: There is disclosed an improved high pressure pump which includes an improved valve system wherein each of the valve assemblies includes a valve housing having a cup-shaped chamber surrounded by an apertured sidewall, an apertured top wall and a defined open bottom wall, the valve housing further including a peripheral continuous flange carried on the bottom end thereof and extending for a short distance outwardly from the valve housing and having a continuous side edge on an outer surface thereof, the outer surface of the continuous flange provided with a continuous shoulder spaced distance inwardly from the side edge of the flange and bounding the defined open bottom wall of the valve housing, and the valve assembly being completed by a valve cap positioned in arrested arrangement within the valve housing and adapted for reciprocating movement such that the valve cap alternately opens and closes the open bottom wall, and further characterized in that the valve housing including the cup-shaped chamber, the pe

Abstract: A pressure valve arranged in a rotary piston compressor which valve is mounted in a passage or bore of the housing casing of the compressor. The last mentioned passage is axis parallel to the rotary piston compressor axis. The valve has a cylindrical cross section and can be inserted into the passage or bore parallel to the compressor axis behind an outlet opening in the track of the housing casing through a side wall of the compressor. The valve seat is formed by a longitudinally slotted tubular part which exerts a radially outwardly directed resilient force. The slotted tubular part comprises segmental valve opening slots extending parallel to the side walls of the compressor. Over the slots are located valve lugs or tongues which are cut from a thin-walled tube arranged with a precise fit in the tubular part while the roots of the valve lugs or tongues are connected to the thin-walled tube. An additional tube is with precise fit inserted into the thin-walled tube.

Abstract: An intravenous and intra arterial delivery system is described having a disposable cassette actuated by a pump and control electronics for providing positive but variable delivery rates. The cassette is self-priming and provides protection against the delivery of air by being unable to impel air, and means provide an indication of excessive air in the cassette. The electronics has low power consumption so as to be suitable for battery operation, such as by way of rechargeable batteries. A pressure sensor in the delivery line may be used to sense infiltration. The system further features a provision for predetermining the amount of fluid to be delivered, and a detection system for detecting an empty supply bottle.

Abstract: An auxiliary compressor assembly for a conventional compressor having an auxiliary cylinder adapted to be releasably mounted with the conventional compressor and a head adapted to be removably mounted the auxiliary cylinder.

Abstract: A double acting metering pump is disclosed for use in apparatus to prepare matrices containing frangible particulate material. The double acting pump provides a metered output of matrix containing frangible particulate material which is mixed with a parent matrix from an extruding apparatus in a downstream static mixer. The pump includes pneumatically actuated valves that control the flow of matrix to each of two alternately discharged pumping chambers. The pump is facilely disassembled for cleaning and is surrounded by a heating jacket to maintain an essentially uniform temperature in the matrix during pumping.

Abstract: A rotary compressor having a discharge check valve and retainer assembly in which the valve is a reed type valve mounted on the retainer and the retainer having spaced locating projections for positioning the assembly in a valve chamber. The retainer has arcuate end portions that when undistorted have a curvature greater than the corresponding end portions of the chamber so that the retainer and thus the valve is locked securely in position in the chamber by the distortion of the end portions and the projections.

Abstract: A self-aligning reciprocating plunger pump particularly suitable for use in a water jet loom which makes use of a water jet for the purpose of picking a weft into warp openings. The pump is provided in its casing with a push rod slidably mounted in a guide hole formed in the casing and driven by a cam. The push rod is abutted through a spherical surface member provided on a plunger slidably mounted in a cylinder against the plunger.A main valve box connected to a discharge opening provided in a cover casing is arranged adjacent to a control valve box connected to a water jet device which is fastened to the main valve box by bolts.

Abstract: A multi-plunger reciprocating pump comprising a generally horizontally extending crankshaft and a plurality of generally horizontally extending cylinders alternately disposed at least generally above and below the centerline of the crankshaft. An oil pan is detachably mounted in the crankshaft housing below the crankshaft, whereby the oil pan is readily removable to facilitate axial removal of the crankshaft; and the crossheads connecting the crankshaft driven connecting rods to the piston rods are slidably mounted by bearing shoes adapted to be rotated 90.degree. for facilitating access thereto. Also, the suction and discharge valves for the cylinders are readily accessible without disconnection of any of the piping or manifolds of the pump.

Abstract: An air compressor cylinder head is disclosed in which a compressed air jacket surrounds a coolant-receiving cavity instead of the coolant surrounding the air jacket as in the prior art. This arrangement permits the compressed air to be cooled by heat transfer both to the ambient air and to the coolant in the coolant cavity, instead of to the coolant alone, as in the prior art.