Abstract: A pump having two pistons which are driven by a cam belonging to an external rotor and which are inserted into two cylinder blocks mounted parallel to each other in such a way as to form two opposite, parallel, eccentric pump chambers The pump chambers have at least one inlet port through which liquid is drawn into the pump chambers during the fill stroke of the pistons, and then expelled from the pump chambers during the discharge stroke of the pistons to at least one outlet port, the outflow rate of which is constant and even.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a pump system for handling a slurry medium, the pump system comprising a pump unit (101) consisting of at least two reciprocating positive displacement slurry pumps, both pumps being arranged for alternating intake of slurry medium via a slurry suction inlet (103) and discharge of slurry medium via a slurry discharge outlet (103); a pump drive unit (104) for driving the at least two reciprocating positive displacement pumps of said pump unit; as well as a slurry damping pump unit (105) for damping discharge pulsations in the slurry medium being pumped.

Abstract: A continuous flow pumping system which provides a continuous flow of materials out of an outlet while eliminating rough stroke shift and boom bounce. The continuous flow pumping system generally includes a container for storing a material to be dispensed such as concrete. Cylinders are fluidly connected to the container such that the materials may be alternatively pulled into the cylinders or pushed out of the cylinders. A diverter valve is connected to the container adjacent the cylinders which includes a valve inlet through which the materials may be pushed to be dispensed and a pair of blocking portions which selectively cover the cylinders and also serve to cut through the materials. By rotating the diverter valve through a plurality of positions while independently controlling the intake and exhaust strokes of the cylinders, a continuous flow of materials may be ensured across all intake/exhaust strokes of the cylinders.

Abstract: The pump includes a housing containing a hollow elongated part, a piston arranged to move back and forth inside an elongated part, an inlet port and an outlet port arranged so that a fluid can be sucked through the inlet port into a chamber during an instroke of the piston and expelled through the outlet port during an outstroke. A linearly and/or angularly actuable valve system has a valve holder mounted on the pump housing which includes at least one through-hole extending from the piston chamber to the housing outer surface. The valve holder contains an inlet and/or outlet to alternately connect the inlet and outlet ports of the volumetric pump.

Abstract: A compressor includes a rotary shaft, a cam, a cylinder block, pistons, a thrust bearing, a rotary valve, and an oil passage. The rotary shaft has an in-shaft passage formed therein. The cam rotates integrally with the rotary shaft. The pistons are coupled to the rotary shaft through the cam. The thrust bearing is provided between the cam and the cylinder block. The thrust bearing includes a first race in contact with the cam, a second race in contact with the cylinder block, and rolling elements retained between the first and second races to form a gap therebetween. The oil passage extends from the gap to the in-shaft passage and includes an oil retaining space formed in at least one of the cam and the cylinder block.

Abstract: A noise reducing device for a hermetic type compressor is provided that includes a plurality of cylinders disposed at upper and lower portions thereof, a communication path that provides for communication between inlets of the plurality of cylinders, and a suction pipe coupled to an inlet of one of the plurality of cylinders. Such an arrangement may reduce a number of components and simplify the fabrication process. Accordingly, fabrication costs may be reduced, and vibration due to resonation of a plurality of suction pipes may be avoided. Further, such an arrangement may provide enhanced performance by optimizing a specification of the suction pipe and a suction path thereof.

Abstract: The present invention involves several different embodiments related to a crossover switching valve. The crossover switching valve is preferably designed to receive fluid from a reservoir, or other fluid source, and direct the inflow and outflow of the fluid between the valve and one or more pumps. In one embodiment, the valve is configured to provide a substantially continuous flow rate when used in connection with a double acting pump. In another embodiment, the valve preferably includes an inflow port, an outflow port, and first and second ports configured to be fluidly connected to at least one pump. Another embodiment of the present invention is a conduit that preferably provides fluid communication between the first and second ports. Yet another embodiment is a fluid director that is preferably configured to alter flow of fluid through the conduit. In some embodiments, the inflow port is in fluid communication with the first port while the outflow port is in fluid communication with the second port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanism for the recovery of energy in self-propelled vehicles. The inventive mechanism consists of either: (a) a balanced rotary compressor with tangential pistons, comprising two or more cylinders which are connected to a crank having two or more pins; or (b) a rotary compressor with tangential pistons, comprising an extendible crank. The novel system enables the recovery of wasted energy in motor vehicles in the form of pneumatic pressure for the possible use thereof in auxiliary systems belonging to the vehicle or in the engine.

Abstract: A concrete pump with a pivoting valve and hopper assembly is provided with a novel wear plate and wear ring. The wear plate is mounted on the frame of the pump and remains mounted on the frame as the valve and hopper assembly pivots between open and closed positions. When the valve and hopper assembly is open, the wear plate is accessible for examination and replacement. The hopper is provided with an opening through which the wear plate extends when the valve and hopper assembly is closed. A seal on the hopper around the opening sealingly engages the frame. A wear ring on the valve engages the wear plate when the valve and hopper assembly is closed. A cam plate on each side of the frame is engageable with the valve and hopper assembly as the assembly pivots to a closed position to ensure alignment between the valve and hopper assembly and the frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-cylinder thick matter pump (1) which is used to continuously deliver especially concrete. Said thick matter pump comprises at least two delivery cylinders (3, 5) which transport the thick matter from a prefill tank (7) into a delivery pipe and a reversing valve (9) for alternately linking the delivery cylinders with the delivery pipe. The invention is characterized in that the reversing valve (9) comprises two pilot valves (15, 17) which can be displaced in a substantially translatory manner. Every pilot valve (15, 17) comprises a straight pipe section (15L, 17L) for linking the respective assigned delivery cylinder (3, 5) with the delivery pipe. Said pipe section can be linked with a manifold (19) in a pipe position downstream of the delivery cylinder. The invention also relates to a method for operating the inventive thick matter pump for continuous delivery.

Abstract: A method for controlling a thick matter pump comprising two delivery cylinders (10) emerging, via two openings (12), into a material reservoir (14), associated with two delivery pistons (26), symmetrically synchronized relative to said cylinders, and a branch pipe 18 arranged inside the material reservoir (14), capable of being connected, on the input side, alternatively to one of the openings of the delivery cylinders with exposing of the other opening, the output side connected to a conveyance conduit (20). When the pumping is interrupted, thick matter, liquid concrete for example, is sucked up, via the delivery cylinder temporarily communicating with the reservoir, and is delivered, via the other cylinder (10), connected to the branch pipe (18), so as to form a column of thick matter through the delivery pipe (20), towards its output.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thick matter pump comprising at least two pump units alternating in the pump and suction mode, a delivery line, a suction line and a switching valve for switching between the pump units, one pump unit being connected in the pump mode by the switching valve to the delivery line, and one pump unit being connected to the suction line in the suction mode. The filling level of the pump unit in the suction mode is to be improved. To this end a pressure boosting device which acts independently of the pump units is provided in the area of the suction line for actively effecting a precompression of thick matter. The invention also relates to a suction/pumping method which is carried out by said thick matter pump.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for continuously conveying shear-sensitive fluids, in particular polymer latices or plastics dispersions, which is accompanied by the taking of samples and the processing and analysis thereof, to a device for implementing the process and to a new double-long-stroke reciprocating pump.

Abstract: A shuttle valve for use in a pumping apparatus for pumping concrete or the like. The valve uses belleville springs to hold a wear ring against the concrete hopper, thereby creating a seal.

Abstract: The hopper of a concrete pump is pivotally mounted on the frame of the pump so that the hopper can be swung away from the pumping cylinders in order to clean the S-valve in the hopper. O-rings on the frame surround the pumping cylinders and sealingly engage the hopper when the hopper is closed against the pumping cylinders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sliding device for two-cylinder pumps for liquids, especially designed for concrete pumps. The sliding device (20) has a pivot pipe (16) which is bent and has substantially a C-shape. The pivot pipe is fixedly connected, at its upper end, to an extension pipe (42) protruding over a back wall (24) of a material feeding bin and connected, at its end opposite the pivot pipe, to a discharge conduit through a pipe rotating connection. The pivot pipe is placed in such a way that it is able to pivot about the axis of the extension pipe so that its other end is connected alternatively to the openings of the discharge cylinder (10). In order to ensure reliable operation in spite of frictional wear in the extension pipe (42), the invention provides for a support pipe (84) which coaxially overlaps the extension pipe (42), is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pivot pipe and extends over least on one part of the extension pipe (42).

Abstract: A reciprocating piston pump provides pulseless delivery of liquid. It is suitable for use in compact environments or for the delivery of small amounts of liquid, as in chromatographic analysis devices. The pump includes two pistons with pumping chambers that are alternately connected to inflow and outflow lines through a control valve. The control valve moves between a first position in which inflow is directed to the first piston chamber and outflow to the second piston chamber, and a second position in which outflow is directed to the first piston chamber and inflow is directed to the second piston chamber. Each outflow pulse from the piston is sustained longer than each inflow pulse, and the outflow pulses are staggered and partially superimposed to provide substantially pulseless delivery of liquid from the pump. A rotating cam moves the pistons of the pumps and the control valve between their operating positions described above.

Abstract: A swash plate type variable displacement compressor comprises cylinder bores, pistons, a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A suction valve introduces a low pressure gas into a working chamber in each cylinder bore. A discharge valve introduces a high pressure gas in the working chamber into the discharge chamber during a compression stroke. A crank chamber communicates to each of the cylinder bores at rear sides of the pistons. A swash plate is tiltably supported on a drive shaft and connected to each of the pistons through associated rods. The swash plate makes the pistons reciprocate in response to its undulating swing motion and varies its inclination angle based upon pressure differential between pressure in the suction chamber and pressure in the crank chamber therefore adjusting discharge displacement.

Abstract: A reciprocatory piston type compressor having a compressor body in which a low pressure suction chamber for the refrigerant before compression, a discharge chamber for the refrigerant after compression, and a plurality of axial cylinder bores receiving a corresponding number of reciprocatory pistons are provided therein, and a rotating plate suction valve capable of mechanically and forcibly opening suction ports in synchronism with the suction stroke of the reciprocatory pistons to thereby permit the refrigerant gas before compression to be drawn into the cylinder bores without time delay. A discharge valve capable of mechanically and forcibly open the discharge ports in synchronism with the discharge stroke of the pistons is also provided in the compressor body.

Abstract: A plurality of pistons are provided in the associated cylinder bores arranged around the rotary shaft. Each piston reciprocates in relation to the rotation of the rotary shaft to execute suction, compression and discharge of the refrigerant gas. A valve chamber is disposed in the vicinity of the cylinder bore. A plurality of ports are arranged to communicate the valve chamber to the associated cylinder bores. The valve chamber has a rotary valve which rotates in relation to the reciprocating motion of the pistons. A suction passage is formed in the rotary valve to be sequentially communicated with each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve in order to introduce the refrigerant gas into each cylinder bore. A seal zone is included in the rotary valve, which sequentially blocks each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve. A groove is defined in the rotary valve, which is capable of guiding the refrigerant gas entering between the valve chamber and the rotary valve.

Abstract: A slurry pump for mixing concrete includes a charge funnel, a pair of discharge cylinders, and a discharge line operable with each other to form a slurry flow control. A control valve has an exit port connected with the discharge line and an entrance port that is alternatively positioned in front of an opening of each discharge cylinder. A pair of gate valve disks are positioned one on each side of the entrance port. The size of each gate valve disk conforms to a surface between the discharge cylinder openings such that in a change-over midpoint of the control valve the openings of the discharge cylinders are sealed off by the gate valve disks, and the entrance port and the control valve is sealed off on the surface between the discharge cylinders for the execution of a partial stroke a discharge cylinder piston which compresses the drawn in slurry. A compensation cylinder prevents slurry interruptions during the change-over the control valve.

Abstract: A pressure sealing assembly for a swing tube-type concrete pump. The assembly provides a fluid-tight seal between the intake end of the swing tube and the ports of the pumping cylinders. Pressure faces are formed in the bearing assembly where the discharge end of the swing tube passes out of the concrete hopper, and a lubricating medium, such as grease, is positioned in this assembly adjacent the pressure face which is directed toward the intake end of the swing tube. Pressure is selectively supplied to the lubricating medium in the bearing assembly, so that this pressure applies the force toward the intake end of the swing tube, which forces the intake end of the swing tube into sealing abutment with a cylinder port.

Abstract: An improved pumping device for delicate or easily damaged products is provided with a hopper, or other system for holding the products, and at least one, and preferably two, synchronized piston pumps positioned proximate to the bottom of the hopper. The piston pumps displace the product from the interior of the hopper into a consolidating feed manifold where the product is then dispensed through a discharge conduit into suitable receptacles. Each of the piston pumps preferably includes a pump cylinder with a fixed, elongated, cylindrical sleeve housing and an elongated rotatable cylindrical sleeve positioned within the sleeve housing, both enclosing a piston chamber. A first longitudinal opening or access port is formed in the fixed sleeve housing and a corresponding second longitudinal opening or access portion is formed in the rotatable sleeve.

Abstract: A multi-cylinder pulseless pump mechanism is provided which incorporates a plurality of positive displacement pumps having their respective outlets coupled for sequentially delivering a continuous pulseless supply of fluid to an outlet line. To achieve pulseless fluid flow from the synchronously operating piston pumps and to achieve sensitive operation even under high pressure conditions a differential pressure sensor is provided having a pair of bridge type strain gauge transducers which render finite voltages above zero at all pressure conditions and thus provide transducer output signals that are free from electrical noise typically associated with zero voltage. One of the transducer signals is buffered to drive a recording device to show system pressure level.

Abstract: A compact, relatively low cost twin piston pump (20) especially adapted for the pumping of foods (e.g. juices, puddings or particulates such as stews and chilies) is provided which includes quick detach yoke and clevis assemblies (108, 124, 110, 126) connecting the reciprocable pistons (100, 102) with their associated hydraulic cylinders (116, 118), thereby permitting quick cleanup of the machine (20). A jacking screw plate (136) is used for forward mounting of the piston and cylinder assemblies (84, 86, 116, 118) coupled with the sleeves (42, 44) and associated pistons (100, 102). This permits precise adjustment of the working components of the machine, while eliminating expensive bearings and heavy ducy framing members. The pump (20) is also provided with a slide plate-type valve (38, 184) for controlling output of product from the pump (20). In one valve embodiment (184) a two-part metallic slide plate assembly (192, 200) is sandwiched between a pair of apertured nylon plates (186).

Abstract: A rotating piston compressor includes a cylinder having inlet and outlet openings formed therein, a piston rotating in a given direction in the cylinder, a shaft supporting the piston and rotating in the given direction, a casing connected to the cylinder and having slits formed therein, a control device for controlling flow through the inlet and outlet openings in the form of a rotary slide disposed outside the cylinder in the casing, the rotary slide being connected to the shaft for a steady, synchronized rotational movement, and the relative position of the rotary slide and the casing being adjustable.

Abstract: In a two-cylinder viscous liquid pump with a pipe switch, which by means of a swing pipe alternately connects one of the pump cylinders with the conveyor pipe and releases the other pump cylinder, and which swing pipe is moved along its path of travel by a sliding pin drive via a rocking shaft at varying speeds, powered by one or more hydraulic cylinders, the invention provides a link in the transmission of motion from the drive output to the sliding pin drive, which link serves to change the distance of the connecting element of the sliding pin drive to the axis of the rocking shaft, going from a maximum distance at the beginning and end of the link travel to a minimum distance at the center of the link travel.

Abstract: A slurry pump has a hopper containing slurry. A pumping cylinder containing a piston communicates with the hopper through the hopper wall. A delivery tube is swung into and out of register with the cylinder. Slurry is drawn into the cylinder by the piston and out through the delivery tube. The pump is controlled by a lever which has a central neutral position and two operating positions.Dangerous moving parts are covered by a guard mounted on hinges. An arm on the guard engages a slide which has a channel. If the guard is moved from its closed position, the arm slides the slide so that the control lever enters the channel and moves to its neutral position. The external moving parts include releasable clamping means for sealing the junction of the delivery tube and the cylinder while slurry is being transferred from the cylinder to the tube.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump of the radial plunger, spill port type includes electromagnetic means for opening and closing the spill port to control the pressurization of fuel for injection of fuel to the individual engine cylinders; a single solenoid assembly controlling the flow of fuel to and from a pair of pumping plungers in response to the movement of a shuttle valve mechanism; in one embodiment, a single retraction type delivery valve is used in connection with each pumping plunger and, in a separate embodiment, a single retraction type delivery valve is integrated with the shuttle valve mechanism which controls the individual delivery of fuel to a pair of engine cylinders.

Abstract: An apparatus for oscillating a distribution duct between two outlets of adjacent pump cylinders and a common discharge pipe. A portion of the apparatus pivots with the discharge pipe and cooperates with a stationary housing to relieve thrust loads imparted during the pumping operation. A movable hopper is employed to feed material to the pumps and facilitate access to internal portions of the hopper for cleaning.

Abstract: A multi-plunger fuel injection pump consisting of a number of reciprocable fuel pumping plungers to which is distributed fuel by a fuel distributor plunger, all of the plungers being actuated by a common camshaft, the number of distributor plungers being less than that of the pumping plungers and determined as a function of the operating range of the pump, the fuel flow to and from the individual pumping plungers being controlled by a solenoid operated spill control valve that is selectively operable to determine both the timing and duration of fuel injection.

Abstract: A two-cylinder viscous material pump has parallel axis, conveying cylinders mounted in a frame work. The conveying cylinders alternately suck in the viscous material through an inlet valve housing from a reservoir and press it out, in the following stroke, through an outlet valve housing. In each valve housing, a pressure controlled valve with a valve drive cylinder is provided for each conveying cylinder, and the inlet and outlet valve drive cylinders are arranged axis parallel. The conveying cylinders as well as the inlet and outlet valve drive cylinders are arranged one above the other and the reservoir (41) is mounted laterally on the inlet valve housing with a suction bend.

Abstract: In pumps for viscous substances, particularly pumps for concrete, with two feed cylinders (2) opening out into a hopper (1), which cylinders (2) alternately draw the material to be forwarded from the hopper (1) and press it via a swingable S-shaped tube (5), arranged within the hopper (1), into a delivery pipe, the swivel bearing is constructed in such a way that the pressure of the material to be forwarded is changed into an axial thrust force on the axially movably arranged swivel tube (5) whereby the contact pressure of a wear ring (20) is increased, to ensure a sealing abutment of the wear ring attached to the end of the swivel tube with the rear wall (44) of the hopper (1) including the outlets of the feed cylinders, which wall (44) may if necessary, be reinforced with a spacer (22), and to ensure uniform wear over the whole face of the wear ring (20).

Abstract: To prevent leakage of wet concrete passing from a reciprocating pump to a delivery conduit and to prevent clogging of the seal and valve means interposed between the pump outlets and the mouth of the delivery conduit, a floating sleeve is biased by pump system hydraulic pressure into solid engagement with the wear ring which in turn is held in firm sliding contact and sealed engagement with an opposing wear plate at the outlets of the pump structure. The floating sleeve is pressure sealed on opposite sides of a delivery port for pressurized hydraulic fluid to positively exclude concrete from fouling the operation of the sleeve. Concrete grout under pressure entering a void behind the sleeve applies additional pressure to the sleeve to bias the wear ring even in the event of hydraulic pressure loss. The grout within the void prevents the sleeve from ever backing away from the wear ring.

Abstract: A material metering device and method for repetitively charging consistently accurate quantity charges of a lubricant retaining and wicking material to lubricant reservoirs of dynamoelectric machine bearings. A metering head is movably supported on a base for motion toward and away from a bearing and its support while both are held in alignment with the metering head. The metering head includes a dispensing chamber which may be sealingly coupled to the bearing support structure. The chamber receives lubricant retaining material from a source with excess material returning to the source. A valving arrangement interrupts the supply of material without substantially changing either the volume or pressure of the material in the dispensing chamber. An evacuation passage material flow path from the chamber to the bearing support structure or other workpiece is established and the material is extruded from the chamber.

Abstract: In a double-cylinder pump for conveying cement, a distribution pipe is pivotally driven into alignment with each of the cylinders in turn. A wearing ring, which provides a seal between the end of the pipe and the cylinders, is mounted so as to be movable with respect to the end of the pipe so as to be able to assimilate wear.

Abstract: A batching pump for lime concrete comprising a base, a longitudinal displacement feeder attached to said base, at least one evacuator conduit attached to said base, at least one cylinder for receiving at one end thereof lime concrete and pumping lime concrete from said cylinder from said same end to said conduit, pivotal structure to pivotally move said cylinder between said feeder and said conduit, and conduits to feed pressurized gaseous fluid to said cylinder.

Abstract: A pivotable pipe slide for use in a two cylinder concrete pump includes a swing pipe which is pivotably moved in a reciprocal fashion between the two discharge openings of the pump cylinders in such a manner that it is pressed against the discharge openings in its end positions, while it is moved away therefrom during its pivotal movement between its end positions. Pivoting is effected by means of a movable joint which is coupled to an end segment of the swing pipe and which has an axis disposed normally to the pivot plane of the swing pipe, a fixed joint spaced from the movable joint and disposed centrally between the discharge openings which also has an axis disposed normally to the pviot plane and a guide joint which is coupled to the movable joint and is pivotable about the fixed joint.

Abstract: Pumping apparatus which incorporates connected piston type positive displacement, slip free pumps is disclosed. They provide pumped outputs at a common displacement rate. They run out of phase to one another so that while one is pumping, the other is able to refill. A three way valve under control of a pressure responsive switch delivers pumped fluid to the down stream outlet when a pressure match is achieved. The apparatus finds application as a constant rate continuous fluid injection pump.

Abstract: A pump for concrete or other moist flowable material containing aggregate, including a hopper, a pair of alternately stroking pump assemblies below the hopper for forcing concrete via a junction valve into a common output line, and a loading system for alternately charging the two pump assemblies with concrete from the hopper. The loading system includes a conveyor and a pair of generally vertical charging chambers having lower outlet ports communicating with inlet openings in the respective pump assemblies, and upper portions extending into the hopper through the lower hopper wall and terminating upwardly in open tops disposed above the highest possible level of concrete in the hopper.

Abstract: A concrete hopper has a plurality of arcuate channels in its bottom portion, preferably lined with a resilient material, such as rubber. The hopper includes a discharge end with discharge outlets formed therein in communication with the channels. A sliding sleeve-piston combination is associated with each channel for segregating and discharging a portion of the concrete through its associated discharge outlet. In other words, the sleeves are alternately filled by moving them through the hopper, and the pistons are operated to force the concrete out of the sleeves. A slide valve assembly including a discharge nozzle for connecting to a discharge hose and a pair of wear plates controls the discharge of pumped concrete from the discharge outlets. Hydraulic control means are included which automatically program the sequential operation of the sliding sleeve-piston combinations and the sliding valve.

Abstract: Thixotropic battery paste is metered at a substantially predetermined volumetric flow rate onto a battery grid with the aid of a positive displacement pump means and alternate operation of a pair of cylinder and ram metering devices which are synchronized to deliver the paste substantially without turbulence to a discharge means such as a nozzle for delivery to the battery grid substrate.