Abstract: A pump includes a cylinder, a piston, a rod, a handle, a nozzle and a pressure gauge. The piston is received in a space extending through the cylinder. To pump, the piston is reciprocated in the cylinder. The rod is connected with the piston so that the piston is moved via operating the rod. The handle is connected with the rod for facilitating the operation of the rod. The nozzle is in communication with the cylinder. A pressure gauge can be engaged with and disengaged from the nozzle. A flow control unit is in communication with the nozzle for detachable engagement with the pressure gauge. The flow control unit provides an open position when engaged with the pressure gauge and a closed position when disengaged from the pressure gauge.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamically determining a vapor pressure of a fluid passing through a pumping system by diverting a portion of the fluid from the pumping system into a chamber, isolating the diverted fluid from the pumping system, evacuating the chamber and measuring the vapor pressure of the isolated fluid. In another aspect of the invention, a temperature compensation device is included in the chamber to alter the chamber fluid temperature to insure that the chamber fluid temperature is substantially the same as the fluid in the pumping system.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting contact of a fluid delivery probe with a fluid surface and for detecting fluid flow through the probe includes a first electrode disposed along a fluid flow path of the probe upstream from a distal tip of the probe and a second electrode longitudinally spaced and electrically isolated from the first electrode and disposed at the distal tip of the probe. An oscillating signal is transmitted through the first electrode, and at least a portion of the signal is received through the second electrode. Through changes in the received signal due to the distal tip of the probe coming into contact with a fluid surface or due to fluid flow through the conduit between the first and second electrodes, fluid surface contact and fluid flow can be detected. A pressure sensor can be employed to monitor internal fluid pressure within the fluid conduit of the fluid delivery probe as a secondary, redundant mechanism for detecting fluid flow through the conduit.

Abstract: A component, such as an electric motor, for use in a subterranean environment. The component comprises an attached recording system to record the cumulative use time of the component. The recording system typically includes a timing circuit or other circuit to output data related to use of the component. This data is recorded by a recording device to maintain a cumulative total.

Abstract: A manifold assembly is provided for controlling and distributing compressed air from an air compressor to one or more air powered tools. The manifold assembly may be attached directly to the air compressor, or, alternately, removed from the air compressor and coupled thereto via an air conduit, e.g., an air hose or the like, so that the manifold assembly can be used at locations remote from the air compressor.

Abstract: A reciprocating machine such as a vacuum pump includes a cylinder in which a reciprocating piston is disposed for reciprocating movement. A variable voltage driver is provided for driving the piston and a vibration sensor is provided for sensing contact between the piston and ends of the cylinder. A controller interconnects the sensor and driver to control movement of the driver and piston to maximize piston stroke and reduce if not eliminate contacting of the piston with the cylinder.

Abstract: In the present invention, a pump includes a cylinder, a plunger for compressing air in the cylinder, a reservoir formed around the cylinder so as to define a space for storing a portion of the compressed air, a valve device installed in the cylinder for permission of the compressed air from the cylinder into the reservoir and a base connected with the cylinder for stabilizing the pump. The base includes two pedals extending in opposite directions from the cylinder.

Abstract: A combination including a diffusion pump and a reservoir for working fluid positioned remotely from the pump and connected to the diffusion pump via a valve and pipework.

Abstract: In a vehicle air conditioner, a control unit includes determining means for determining a first start of a compressor for compressing refrigerant in a refrigerant cycle after being mounted on the vehicle, and control means for controlling operation of the compressor so that the compressor is operated for a predetermined time by a rotation speed equal to or lower than a predetermined rotation speed when the determining means determines the first start of the compressor. Accordingly, breaking-in operation of the compressor can be accurately performed for the predetermined time by an automatic control.

Abstract: A pump includes a base, a tubular portion formed on the base and with an upper end and a lower end, a pressure gauge communicated with the tubular portion near the upper end, a cylinder communicated with the tubular portion near the lower end, a piston movably received in the cylinder, a rod connected with the piston and a nozzle communicated with the lower end of the tubular portion. The tubular portion defines a transverse channel. The cylinder defines an aperture. A first joint defines an axial channel and a transverse channel communicated with the axial channel. The first joint is received in the cylinder. A second joint defines an axial channel, a first transverse channel communicated with the axial channel thereof and a second transverse channel communicated with the axial channel thereof.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor that includes a low speed shaft connected to a drive motor and a high speed shaft containing an impeller. The high speed shaft is coupled to the low speed shaft by a gear train. The low speed shaft is supported by hydrodynamic, oil lubricated, bearings while the high speed shaft is supported by roller and ball bearings. Any vibrational stresses developed in the high speed shaft are dampened by the low shaft system through the gear train coupling.

Abstract: A rotary pump for liquid comprising a housing, a shaft carrying a motor rotor, a motor stator fixed in the housing and surrounding the rotor to rotate the rotor and shaft about an axis, where the shaft is mounted in the housing by axially spaced conical bearings each of which includes a first element fixed on the shaft with a first conical bearing surface concentric with the axis and a second journal element carried by the housing with a second conical bearing surface concentric with the axis and slidably engaging the first bearing surface. A biasing element forces the second elements or journals toward each other in an axial direction to compensate for wear between the friction surfaces.

Abstract: A vacuum support includes a vacuum plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the vacuum plate having a mechanical stop extending from the bottom surface; an elastomeric seal extending along a periphery of the bottom surface, the vacuum plate and the elastomeric seal defining a vacuum space; and a vacuum source in communication with the vacuum space. Upon attaching the vacuum plate to a mounting surface by reducing pressure in the vacuum space, the stop is in engagement with the mounting surface.

Abstract: A roller pump including a stator and a rotor assembly disposed within the stator. The rotor assembly includes a rotor hub, a first roller slide and a second roller slide slidingly disposed within the rotor hub. Each of the roller slides rotatably supports a roller. An occlusion adjustment knob for adjusting a radial position of the first and second roller slides and a magnetic detent assembly for providing an audible indicator as the occlusion adjustment knob is rotated.

Abstract: A sensor for detecting contact of a fluid delivery probe with a fluid surface and for detecting fluid flow through the probe includes a first electrode disposed along a fluid flow path of the probe upstream from a distal tip of the probe and a second electrode longitudinally spaced and electrically isolated from the first electrode and disposed at the distal tip of the probe. An oscillating signal is transmitted through the first electrode, and at least a portion of the signal is received through the second electrode. Through changes in the received signal due to the distal tip of the probe coming into contact with a fluid surface or due to fluid flow through the conduit between the first and second electrodes, fluid surface contact and fluid flow can be detected. A pressure sensor can be employed to monitor internal fluid pressure within the fluid conduit of the fluid delivery probe as a secondary, redundant mechanism for detecting fluid flow through the conduit.

Abstract: The invention provides a gas suction pump device equipped with a casing having a substantially rectangular frame-like sectional shape and formed slenderly in a gas flowing direction and into a size holdable by grasping with a hand, a control circuit board provided in the casing so as to extend in a longitudinal direction along the upper wall of the casing, a pump unit arranged in a region on the side of one side wall on the lower side of the control circuit board in a state that one end and the other end of a gas flow path defined by the pump unit have been connected to a gas inlet port and a gas outlet port, respectively, and a battery fitting chamber provided in a region on the side of the other side wall. The invention also provides a gas alarm unit constructed by connecting the above pump device to a portable gas alarm device provided with a specific gas feed adapter through a connecting tube.

Abstract: A centrifugal device for pumping and heating fluids is described. The centrifugal device includes a cylindrical rotor positioned in a cylindrical cavity. The rotor rotates within the cavity and includes bores equally spaced and arranged on the front surface of the rotor according to a predetermined pattern. When a fluid is directed through the device, the fluid is subjected to vortex formation to produce fluid heating.

Abstract: A method for determining whether a centrifugal pump is degraded as operating outside of acceptable operating limits and includes the steps of determining a motor torque/TDH relationship over a range of speeds for minimum and maximum flow rates and at least at two other intermediate speeds, sensing and measuring at least another pump value selected from a differential pressure across the pump, a pump discharge pressure or pump flow, to provide an output pump value and comparing said value with said determined relationship values to provide an indication as to whether said pump has degraded.

Abstract: A compact hydraulic supply unit has a housing forming a reservoir for a pressure fluid, and includes a housing bottom, a housing cover and a housing middle part therebetween in the form of a profiled tube. An electric motor has a laminated stator core held by the housing middle part, and drives a pump located at the housing bottom. The housing middle part has axially extending internal holding Webs for holding the laminated stator core. The size of the housing middle part is independent of the size of the electric motor, so that, with a low structural height, the housing can be so formed that it accepts a larger volume of pressure fluid.

Abstract: A compressor includes a front housing, a cylinder block, a cylinder head, a torque transmission mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, and torque determination means. The torque transmission mechanism includes a pulley, a plate-shaped elastic member, a hub, a drive shaft, and a rotor. The torque determination means includes a first marker affixed to the pulley, a second marker affixed to the hub a first sensor affixed to the front housing which generates a first timing signal when the first marker is positioned within substantially the same vertical plane as the first sensor, and a second sensor affixed to the front housing which generates a second timing signal when the second marker is positioned within substantially the same vertical plane as the second sensor. Moreover, there is a time differential between the generation of the first and second timing signals corresponding to the angular offsets, and the torque of the compressor is determinable from the time differential.

Abstract: Methods and systems for measuring the pressure of a fluid. A flexible barrier separates the fluid from the pressure receiving surface of a pressure sensing device. The pressure of the fluid is transferred through the flexible barrier to the pressure receiving surface. The flexible barrier may be in abutting juxtaposition with or may be spaced apart from the pressure sensing surface. In either case, the flexible barrier is coupled or held in defined relationship to the pressure sensing surface such that the pressure receiving surface will receive the substantially actual pressure of the fluid even when the pressure of the fluid is less than the ambient atmospheric pressure. Coupling of the flexible barrier to the pressure receiving surface may be achieved by any suitable means, including adhesive or the application of a full or partial vacuum between the flexible barrier and the pressure receiving surface.

Abstract: A method for measuring the pumping operating parameters of a diaphragm delivery unit, the conductivity of a resistance device mounted on a diaphragm being measured, at least over one pumping period, as a time-dependent quantity, and this quantity being used in the measurement.

Abstract: A multiple hermetic compressor assembly comprising a first compressor and an adjacent, second compressor interconnected by a hot gas pressure discharge manifold, a suction gas pressure equalization manifold, a suction manifold and an oil equalization manifold, the manifolds including a plurality of the turns extending at right angles that minimizes vibrational-associated manifold stress failures by providing for adequate vibrational absorption in the manifolds and reduces hot gas discharge interference between the compressors.

Abstract: A method for determining the suction pressure of a centrifugal pump including the steps of determining pump torque and pump discharge pressure at at least two different speeds, forming a first order wave curve as a straight line using said pump torque and pump discharge and determining suction pressure from the y axis intercept of said line.

Abstract: An air pump comprises a base with footplate, an upright cylinder upwardly extended from the base, a inflation piston unit for reciprocating motion in the upright cylinder to pump air out of the upright cylinder, a flexible air tube connected to the upright cylinder, an inflation nozzle connected to one end of the flexible air tube for output of compressed air, and a pressure gauge mounted in a chamber in the base and disposed in air communication with the upright cylinder and adapted to measure the pressure of air of an inflatable device to which the inflation nozzle is fastened. The pressure gauge has a face marked with indication signs in the negative form, and a cover hinged to the base and adapted to close the pressure gauge. The cover has a mirror disposed at an inner side and adapted to reflect the image of the reading of the indication signs of the pressure gauge.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump system includes structure configured to automatically and actively vary the amount of seal liquid injected into the sweep of the pump (in order to boost gas discharge pressure) based on one or more variable operating parameters of the pump.

Abstract: A two-way manually operated pump structure consisting of a pump body, a nozzle mount, a control ring mount, and other structural components that are assembled together, in which rotating the control ring mount shifts the air direction between them and thereby enables manual inflation and deflation operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a compressor includes a plurality of sensor inputs for receiving input regarding operating parameters of a compressor, at least one control action output for sending a control action to the compressor; and a control member communicated with the plurality of sensor inputs and the control action output, the control member being adapted to analyze input from the plurality of sensor inputs, to determine a control action based upon the input and to send the control action to the at least one control action output.

Abstract: A conventional variable-displacement, axial piston-type hydraulic fluid pump having a pump housing is provided with co-operating pump rotational speed, thrust plate position, and working pressure operating-condition sensor assemblies that are partially contained within the pump housing, that are partially contained within a separate position sensor housing which is removably secured to the pump housing, and that are sealed against high-pressure fluid leakage using only static resilient fluid pressure seals.

Abstract: Motor speed, motor amps, float position and elapsed run time are monitored to determine whether a sump pump is in a normal condition, a jammed condition, an inadequate pumping rate condition, a dry running condition or a stuck float condition. A processor is configured to increase the motor speed in response to an inadequate pumping rate condition, and to rapidly energize the motor clockwise and counterclockwise in response to a jammed condition or a stuck float condition. The processor provides signals to a display for displaying information about the condition that the pump is in. The pump is set up to receive power from either an AC power source or a battery power source. Availability of the AC power source is monitored and the pump is switched to operate from the battery power source when AC power is unavailable.

Abstract: A method is provided to determine an rpm profile for a turbine pump from pulse train data obtained from a sensor at the pump. The method eliminates ramp-up spikes from the pulse train by comparing the spike pulse count to the surrounding pulse counts and replacing data points responsible for abnormal pulse count increases/decreases between data points with interpolated values. The method similarly replaces data points that lie outside statistically acceptable pulse rate variations. A rough rpm plot is then generated, which must be smoothed to obtain the final rpm profile. Data points are infused between sensor data points to achieve an acquisition rate of approximately 1000 points per second. The infusion is accomplished by interpolating between sensor data points and equally spacing the infused data points along the interpolated curve. A smoothing function is then applied to the infused data set.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for controlling a linear compressor. The linear compressor control apparatus has a collision detection unit, a control unit, and a compressor driving unit. The collision detection unit detects a collision of a piston with a valve due to the operations of the linear compressor. The control unit determines whether the collision of the piston occurs on the basis of an output signal from the collision detection unit, and resets maximum amplitude data of the piston of the linear compressor when the collision occurs. The compressor driving unit controls the maximum amplitude of the piston of the linear compressor under the control of the control unit.

Abstract: An air pump comprises a base with footplate, an upright cylinder upwardly extended from the base, a inflation piston unit for reciprocating motion in the upright cylinder to pump air out of the upright cylinder, a flexible air tube connected to the upright cylinder, an inflation nozzle connected to one end of the flexible air tube for output of compressed air, and a pressure gauge mounted in a chamber in the base and disposed in air communication with the upright cylinder and adapted to measure the pressure of air of an inflatable device to which the inflation nozzle is fastened. The pressure gauge has a face marked with indication signs in the negative form, and a cover hinged to the base and adapted to close the pressure gauge. The cover has a mirror disposed at an inner side and adapted to reflect the image of the reading of the indication signs of the pressure gauge.

Abstract: A method and system for determining change in a fluid's flow rate within a line. The pressure variation in a second fluid, separated from the first by a pumping membrane, is measured in response to energy applied in a time-varying manner to the second fluid. From the response of the second fluid to the applied energy, changes in the flow rate of the first fluid are determined.

Abstract: In the present invention, a pump includes a cylinder, a plunger for compressing air in the cylinder, a reservoir formed around the cylinder so as to define a space for storing a portion of the compressed air, a valve device installed in the cylinder for permission of the compressed air from the cylinder into the reservoir and a base connected with the cylinder for stabilizing the pump. The base includes two pedals extending in opposite directions from the cylinder.

Abstract: A printer includes a printing mechanism and an ink container. The ink container includes a cylinder having a side wall and provided with an ink discharge port in its front end face, a piston received in the cylinder to be slidable along the side wall of the cylinder, and ink between the piston and the front end face in the cylinder. An LED projects light onto the side wall of the cylinder in a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder, and a phototransistor is positioned near a rear end face of the cylinder to be adapted to receive the light projected by the LED and passing through the side wall of the cylinder only once, and outputs an electric signal upon receipt of light. The remainder of ink in the ink container is detected on the basis of the output of the phototransistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifugal device for pumping and heating fluids which includes a cylindrical rotor having a number of bores equally spaced and arranged on the front surface according to a predetermined pattern. The fluid is subjected to motion to produce fluid heating. The arrangement of the bores on the rotor matches vortex formation in the moving fluid.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamically determining a vapor pressure of a fluid passing through a pumping system by diverting a portion of the fluid from the pumping system into a chamber, isolating the diverted fluid from the pumping system, evacuating the chamber and measuring the vapor pressure of the isolated fluid. In another aspect of the invention, a temperature compensation device is included in the chamber to alter the chamber fluid temperature to insure that the chamber fluid temperature is substantially the same as the fluid in the pumping system.

Abstract: Disclosure is made of a precision hydraulic energy delivery system that directly couples the pump to a primary mover (motor) and a related motor control. The system provides flow control of a hydraulically driven machine without the use of downstream devices by employing motion control algorithms in the motor control. Control features are electronically integrated into the hydraulic system by using control algorithms and subroutines specifically developed for the prime mover servo control system coupled to the pump.

Abstract: This present application discloses an improved valve configuration such that an indicator port is incorporated directly within the valve allowing a sensing device to be mounted directly to the valve or within the valve body, this application being directed to both suction and discharge valves which sense at least one condition within a compressor comprising a cylinder, a piston, at least one discharge valve, and at least one suction valve, the valve further including a valve guard, a valve seat, a hollow area adapted and configured for housing a sensing device and a sensing device disposed within the hollow area.

Abstract: A manual air pump includes a cylinder defining a chamber therein. A piston rod includes a handle mounted to a first end thereof and a piston mounted to a second end thereof, the piston being slidably received in the chamber of the cylinder. An adaptor includes a first end and a second end that is communicated with the first end. The first end of the adaptor is communicated with the chamber of the cylinder. A pressure gauge includes a tubular plug formed thereon. The second end of the adaptor is mounted around the tubular plug such that air in the chamber of the cylinder is flowable to the pressure gauge via the second end of the adaptor. A hose includes a first end for inflation and a second end for sealingly receiving the tubular plug of the pressure gauge such that air in the chamber of the cylinder is flowable to the first end of the hose for inflation.

Abstract: A dual function air pump has a compressor with an inlet connected to a first port and with a first outlet connected to a second port. The air to the compressor is directed by a first tube from the first port, such that a suction effect exists at the first port. The air pumped out of the compressor is directed to the second port by a second tube, such that an exhaust or blowing effect exists at the second port. A pressure gauge is connected by an auxiliary tube to the second tube. The compressor further has a second outlet connected to a control switch assembly by a third tube.

Abstract: A reciprocating pump which is capable of detecting abnormalities in the sucking and discharging of fluid, such as the exhaustion of oil or the clogging of oil on the discharge side, by making use of detecting means which is inexpensive and relatively simple in structure and which can be operated without being detrimentally influenced by the bubbles that may be included in the fluid, while making it possible to minimize the noise generated by external vibrations. In this reciprocating pump, where the sucking and discharging of fluid are effected by making use of a reciprocating member, malfunction-detecting means formed of a piezoelectric element is provided for detecting a pressure fluctuation on a discharge side of the pump, and the pressure fluctuation of fluid being delivered from an discharging port is transmitted via a rigid pressure-receiving member to the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compressor comprising a housing including a main housing body having an interior reservoir for receiving an oil supply and an upright cover fixedly attached to the main body. The cover has an oil discharge opening extending through a lower portion thereof. The lowest surface defines the oil discharge opening being disposed at substantially the same level as a bottom surface defining the reservoir. The highest surface defines the oil discharge opening being above the normal static free surface level of the oil within the reservoir. A removable plug in the oil discharge opening which when removed allows oil in the reservoir to flow outwardly of the oil discharge opening. The cover has an upwardly facing oil flow engaging and configuring surface extending from the opening for defining the discharge flow configuration of oil flowing out of the opening when the plug is removed.

Abstract: A control unit is supported within a host boat or other vessel and is operatively coupled to a display unit supported within the pilot house of the boat or vessel. The display unit includes a display panel having a plurality of illuminatable membrane switches formed on a membrane switch panel. A plurality of bilge pumps are supported within the bilge compartments of the host boat or vessel and are coupled to the control unit to provide operating signal information. A corresponding plurality of high water level alarm switches are supported within each of the bilge compartments and are also operatively coupled to the control unit. The control unit is operatively coupled to an alarm interface which operates a plurality of alarm devices including one or more audible alarms, a telephone auto dialer and a strobe light unit.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump prevents deformation, breakage, and the like of a diaphragm caused by the diaphragm being pushed strongly against a discharge opening during operation of the diaphragm pump, and that also provides smooth fluid transfer of the pumped fluid. At its extreme discharge position, the diaphragm is blocked from entering the pumped fluid discharge opening by a perforated diaphragm protecting device covering the fluid discharge opening. Selection of the size of openings in the diaphragm protecting device, appropriate for the materials being pumped, allows smooth movement of pumped fluid in the pump through the pumped fluid discharge opening, without interference. In one embodiment, the diaphragm protecting device is a movable perforated plate which is resiliently urged open, and which is pushed closed when the diaphragm reaches its discharge extreme position.

Abstract: The automatically controlled pump supplies pressurized irrigation fluid to a surgical site. The pump system includes a motor in a housing and a pump in a housing defining input and output ports. The pump has a rotatable impeller. The motor is powered by one or more batteries. An ON/OFF motor switch is controlled by fluid flow above a nominal flow by a sensor typically mounted downstream of the pump. The system operates in conjunction with a downstream manual control valve. Flow above a system minimal flow is detected by a negative buoyancy poppet having a “leaky” valve seat. When the poppet moves into a flow chamber, the switched motor is ON. Various position sensors may be used, i.e., an optical sensor. The method automatically controls a pump by monitoring fluid flow above a system minimal flow and turning ON/OFF the motor based upon flow above the minimum.

Abstract: A compressor includes a motor protector which stops the compressor's motor when it senses an out of specification condition. A diagnostic system monitors the status of the motor protector. The diagnostic system includes logic circuitry that diagnoses the type of problem the compressor is having based upon the running times and status of the motor in conjunction with the times and status of the motor protector.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a dosing pump, the pump being driven by an asynchronous motor, comprising a drive which converts the motor revolutions into pump strokes of a defined stroke frequency. The pump strokes are comprised of a pump suction stroke and of a pump delivery stroke. Pump strokes are continuously carried out during a dosing phase. The aim of the invention is to provide a solution concerning a dosing pump having an asynchronous motor drive, a frequency converter thereto, and a control unit which interacts therewith in which the dosing behavior is improved during the operation of dosing pumps having an asynchronous motor drive.

Abstract: A piston-type infusion pump is provided having an improved method of occlusion detection. The infusion pump includes processing circuitry for controlling the drive mechanism to infuse medication to a patient, including a sensor to track the position of the syringe plunger, thereby metering the amount of medication dispensed to the patient. The processing circuitry also includes a force sensor for providing signals indicative of the presence of occlusions along the infusion path. The operation of the drive mechanism causes delivery of medication to the patient. The infusion pump is constructed to be watertight.