Abstract: A liquid-injected compressor or vacuum pump device with a liquid-injected compressor or vacuum pump element (2), which includes a liquid return system (7), a motor (4) to drive the compressor or vacuum pumping element (2), a gearbox (3) provided between the motor (4) and the liquid-injected compressor or vacuum pump element (2), and a liquid separator vessel (5) in fluid connection with an outlet (6) of the compressor or vacuum pump element (2). The liquid return system (7) includes a main body (8) with a chamber in which a first compressed gas flow (11) from the liquid separator vessel (5) and a second fluid flow (15) from the gearbox (3) are mixed together to form a third fluid flow (20). The third fluid flow (20) leaves the chamber via an outlet (16) and is directed into the liquid-injected compressor or vacuum pump element (2) via the injection point (17).

Abstract: A control system comprising: a suction line; an exhaust line; an operating liquid line; a liquid ring pump comprising a suction input coupled to the suction line, an exhaust output coupled to the exhaust line, and a liquid input coupled to the operating liquid line; a pump configured to pump operating liquid into the liquid ring pump via the operating liquid line and the liquid input; a motor configured to drive the pump; a first sensor configured to measure a first parameter, the first parameter being a parameter of an exhaust fluid of the liquid ring pump; a second sensor configured to measure a second parameter, the second parameter being a parameter of a fluid received by the liquid ring pump; and a controller operatively coupled to the first sensor, the second sensor, and the motor, and configured to control the motor based on sensor measurements of the first sensor and the second sensor. The control system advantageously tends to reduce or eliminate the wear caused by cavitations.

Abstract: A complete bearing-sealed root vacuum pump system capable of promoting vacuum ability of a condenser of a power plant provides a complete bearing-sealed structure. All chambers are isolated effectively so that liquid cannot flow there between and thus not to destroy the root vacuum pump. Therefore, the lifetime of the root vacuum pump is prolonged. The heat exchangers are arranged between the root vacuum pumps and the front stage pump so as to return the condensed water. The condenser vacuum is improved and thus the power generation efficiency is promoted, and power consumption is lowered. As a result a large power plant can save several thousand tons of coals per year.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump manifold comprising at least one integrated spray nozzle, the at least one integrated spray nozzle being configured to spray a liquid into the liquid ring pump manifold. The liquid ring pump manifold may comprise at least one socket in which the at least one integrated spray nozzle is accommodated. The at least one socket may be integrally formed with the liquid ring pump manifold.

Abstract: An Ericsson cycle turbine engine. The Ericsson cycle turbine may comprise: a centrifugal gas compressor, shaft, at least one heat exchanger, and a reaction turbine. The centrifugal gas compressor may function as a spinning wheel trompe and may be fed with a gas-liquid mixture. The centrifugal gas compressor may separate a gas from the gas-liquid mixture and compress that gas via centrifugal acceleration. The shaft may couple to the downstream end of the centrifugal gas compressor and may have an annular space to permit the compressed gas to travel therein. The heat exchanger may introduce heat to the compressed gas, such that isothermal expansion is approached. The reaction turbine may couple to the downstream end of the shaft and may rotate the shaft when releasing the compressed gas against a plurality of vanes. The liquid may be mercury, oil, or water. The gas may be helium, air, argon, or ammonia.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for monitoring a pumping system, comprising measuring the speed of a motor of the pumping system, wherein the pumping system further comprises a first pump and a second pump, wherein a control system is configured to operate the pumping system; determining a timeout period, wherein the timeout period is dependent on the speed of the motor; measuring the speed of the first pump, the second pump, or both, wherein there is a hall-effect sensor coupled to each of the first pump and the second pump; determining a designated operating condition of the pumping system; and determining if the first pump, the second pump, or both are enabled to operate in relation to the designated operating condition.

Abstract: A vacuum pumping device comprises: a turbo-molecular pump; an backing pump connected to an outlet side of the turbo-molecular pump; a measurement section configured to measure first elapsed time until a suction-port-side pressure of the backing pump reaches a predetermined pressure higher than a turbo-molecular pump startable pressure and lower than an atmospheric pressure after start of the backing pump; an arithmetic section configured to calculate, based on the first elapsed time measured by the measurement section, the atmospheric pressure, and the predetermined pressure, second elapsed time until the suction-port-side pressure reaches the turbo-molecular pump startable pressure after the start of the backing pump; and a start control section configured to start the turbo-molecular pump when the second elapsed time has elapsed after the start of the backing pump.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for controlling a fuel delivery system to limit acidic corrosion. An exemplary control system includes a controller, at least one monitor, an output, and a remediation system. The monitor of the control system may collect and analyze data indicative of a corrosive environment in the fuel delivery system. The output of the control system may automatically warn an operator of the fueling station of the corrosive environment so that the operator can take preventative or corrective action. The remediation system of the control system may take at least one corrective action to remediate the corrosive environment in the fuel delivery system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for controlling a fuel delivery system to limit acidic corrosion. An exemplary control system includes a controller, at least one monitor, an output, and a remediation system. The monitor of the control system may collect and analyze data indicative of a corrosive environment in the fuel delivery system. The output of the control system may automatically warn an operator of the fueling station of the corrosive environment so that the operator can take preventative or corrective action. The remediation system of the control system may take at least one corrective action to remediate the corrosive environment in the fuel delivery system.

Abstract: A drainage apparatus for a motorcompressor comprises a first pipe with a first end configured to be inserted in a drainage sump of a motorcompressor; a second end configured to be connected to a duct of a stage of the motorcompressor; a device for generating a pressure difference between said second and said first end so that liquid is taken from said drainage sump and delivered into said duct.

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract: A liquid ring vacuum pump for degassing molten plastic has an inlet where gases are drawn in and an outlet through which gases are blown out. A closed circulation path for the compression fluid holds a replaceable filter insert for filtering coarse contaminants out of the compression liquid, a precondensation unit upstream of the pump inlet for filtering fine contaminants out of the compression liquid, and only one continuously operating fine or ultrafine filter in the closed circulation path. The closed circulation path is closed even when the fine filter or ultrafine filter is replaced. A controller connected to the continuously operating filter directs replacement of the filter element as a function of degree of contamination, filtering time, pressure conditions, or flow velocity conditions at the filter.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pump device for operating vacuum drainage systems and for pumping sewage, in particular on watercrafts. This pump device comprises a drive device having a drive shaft that comprises a first shaft end and a second shaft end and can be rotated by means of the drive device. The pump device further comprises a centrifugal pump which has at least one impeller that is connected in a torque-proof manner to the drive shaft in the region of the first shaft end.

Abstract: A compressing diaphragm pump having automatic air expelling and pressure abnormal-preventing features for spray use has a hollow tubular air discharge assembly having a plunger body and compressed spring as well as an air passage pierced at the wall of the water exit port and an air discharge orifice pierced of the central top surface of the air discharge assembly for connecting with the plunger body. When air is mixed within the pressurized water, the resilient force of the compressed spring is bigger than the water pressure of the pressurized water. This allows the air mixed in the pressurized water to get into the air passage and pass the plunger opening of the plunger body via through pore, and is dispelled out of the upper hood via the air discharge orifice of the air discharge assembly.

Abstract: A pressure transfer device for the transfer of pressure energy from a high pressure fluid stream to a lower pressure fluid stream wherein a generally cylindrical housing (61) contains a rotor (63) having a plurality of channels (65) extending axially therethrough that revolves about a central stator (67) or within a surrounding sleeve (73) and a pair of end covers (69, 71) which slidingly and sealingly interface with respective planar end faces (68) of the rotor. The end covers (69, 71) and the accompanying components of the device are constructed so as to allow the channels to be at least twice filled with a high pressure first liquid during each revolution of the rotor and thus discharge twice the volume of a pressurized second liquid than if they were filled only one with high pressure liquid.

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract: A liquid ring pump includes an external housing enclosing a volume including a lower fluid reservoir. A rotatable inner housing is within the volume of the external housing, the inner housing enclosing an inner fluid chamber. A pitot tube provides fluid communication between the lower fluid reservoir and the inner fluid chamber. The housings and pitot tube are adapted so that when the inner housing rotates, fluid flows from the lower fluid reservoir through the pitot tube into the inner fluid chamber to develop a liquid ring within the inner fluid chamber such that an inner radial wall of the liquid ring is just radially outward from a point where the pitot tube enters the inner fluid chamber.

Abstract: A self priming pump system that includes a motor coupled to a centrifugal pump for driving the centrifugal pump. A separator having a reservoir is provided for storing a limited amount of pumped fluid in advance of the centrifugal pump. A vacuum source provides a vacuum suction to the reservoir to draw pumped fluid into the reservoir to prime the pump. To increase the reliability of the vacuum pump system, a deflector and/or extension may be provided in the reservoir to help prevent pumped fluid from entering the vacuum pump input. Also, the configuration of a tank used to store liquid for the vacuum pump system may be configured to separate and collect sediments near a drain port, which then can be easily drained. For positive head pressures, one or more valves may be used to prevent pumped fluid from escaping the reservoir, if desired.

Abstract: A hygienic, self-priming centrifugal pump (1) with a pump housing (4) provided with an inlet opening (2) and a pressure connecting piece (3), where an impeller wheel (7) can rotate inside said pump housing. The inlet opening (2) is connected with a liquid ring pump section (9) comprising an auxiliary housing (10) and a pump screw (11). The pump screw (11) is mounted on and in extension of the hub (7a) of the impeller wheel. A recycling pipe (15) for pump liquid connects the pressure connecting piece (3) of the centrifugal pump and the auxiliary housing (10) of the liquid ring pump section (9), optionally the inlet nozzle (16) or the inlet pipe (18) of the latter. All the surfaces in the pump housing (4) and the auxiliary housing (10) in direct contact with liquid should be smooth and rounded and without holes, crevices, beads or burrs.

Abstract: A centrifugal and vacuum pump combination in which the impeller of a centrifugal pump is disposed on the same shaft as a rotor of the vacuum pump, with a gas outlet extending between the centrifugal and vacuum pumps, is operated by positively controlling the flow of gas passing through the gas outlet duct, for example by changing the effective cross-sectional flow area of the outlet duct. The fluent material handled by the pump is preferably a cellulose fiber slurry having a solids consistency of between about 6-15%. The control can be effected automatically in response to solids consistency, inlet pressure, and/or gas content of the slurry being pump. The vacuum pump housing includes an eccentric inner wall, and operation of the pump may be primarily controlled by moving the vacuum pump housing.

Abstract: A two-stage liquid ring pump has an interstage structure which promotes separation of the gas and liquid discharged from the first stage. The second stage has separate gas and liquid inlets for respectively admitting the separated gas and liquid to the second stage. This avoids any possible choking of the second stage gas inlet by liquid, thereby improving the performance of the pump.

Abstract: A centrifugal and vacuum pump combination in which the impeller of a centrifugal pump is disposed on the same shaft as a rotor of the vacuum pump, with a gas outlet extending between the centrifugal and vacuum pumps, is operated by positively controlling the flow of gas passing through the gas outlet duct, for example by changing the effective cross-sectional flow area of the outlet duct. The fluent material handled by the pump is preferably a cellulose fiber slurry having a solids consistency of between about 6-15%. The control can be effected automatically in response to solids consistency, inlet pressure, and/or gas content of the slurry being pump. The vacuum pump housing includes an eccentric inner wall, and operation of the pump may be primarily controlled by moving the vacuum pump housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pumping device for volatile liquid, comprising a closed pump housing having an intake connected to a supply reservoir and at least one discharge connected to a delivery means. The device further comprises a liquid pump with a liquid inlet drawing into the interior of the pump housing and a pressure outlet connected to the discharge, a gas pump with a gas inlet drawing into the pump housing at a high level and a gas outlet debauching outside the pump housing and wherein the liquid pump is a hydrodynamic pump such as a centrifugal pump.

Abstract: A liquid-ring compressor having a rotor mounted in a compressor housing. The rotor is mounted eccentrically relative to the center axis of the compressor housing. At least one control disk is arranged on one of the end faces of the rotor. The control disk is provided with a suction slot and a pressure slot for the feed and discharge of the medium to be compressed, respectively. The control disk also has an encircling distribution groove in the area covered radially by the hub of the rotor. Operating liquid is introduced into a feed opening, which leads to the distribution groove, to seal an axial gap between the control disk and the rotor hub. A blocking element projects radially into the distribution groove and is provided on the side of the feed opening that has the greater pressure differential between the pressure of the operating liquid entering the feed opening and the pressure in the rotor cells. The blocking element improves the sealing of the axial gap.

Abstract: Liquid-ring gas pump with a working space containing an overhung impeller (17) and a connection casing (2) which is separated from the working space by a control plate (13). This casing contains, on one side of a hub space (11) suitable for the accommodation of a mechanical seal (12), an inlet space (5) and, on the other side, a discharge space (6). The discharge space is connected to the working space to allow the recirculation of recirculated liquid. The connection between the discharge space and the working space is passed via the hub space. The hole (19) connecting the discharge space to the hub space is expediently situated on an extension (18) of the discharge space (6), the said extension leading across to the side of the pump containing the inlet space.

Abstract: A vacuum pumping stand for the cyclic pumping-down of containers and for maintaining an operating vacuum in the containers, for the pumping-down of the container. The vacuum pumping stand has a first and a second vacuum pump which are arranged in series and form a first and a second pumping stage. The first vacuum pump is a radial flow compressor with a controllable throttle which is located in the intake pipe to the first vacuum pump. The second vacuum pump is a rotary compressor or a water ring pump. The second vacuum pump is located in a vacuum pipe in parallel to an outlet pipe of the first vacuum pump and is connected with its inlet at a branch-off with the outlet pipe. A control part is situated in each of the outlet pipe and the vacuum pipe downstream of the branch-off for directing the delivered volume at higher pressures from the first vacuum pump directly or at lower pressures from the first vacuum pump by way of the second vacuum pump 13 to the outlet 10 of the vacuum pump stand.

Abstract: A novel centrifugal pumping system is disclosed for supplying fuel to aircraft gas turbines. The system has a common rotor with two different sets of impeller blades on opposite sides. A regenerative/liquid-ring starting pump is located on one side of the rotor, and a centrifugal impeller is located on the other. During engine start-up, the regenerative/liquid-ring pump is capable of priming itself and supplies engine fluid and pressure. The starting pump delivers fuel until the main pump reaches a speed sufficient to provide adequate pressure for fuel delivery. At that time, the starting pump is switched off, via a valving system.

Abstract: A unified fuel pump assembly combines a vane-type pump and a booster stage for the inlet of the vane-type pump, in a unitary structure to substantially reduce "windage" losses caused by relatively moving parts. The unified structure also includes an electric motor subassembly to provide motive power, and a liquid ring pump, which helps to process air bubbles through the fuel pump, is coupled to the electric motor rotor to further avoid "windage" losses. The vane type pump relies on the use of a central shaft capable of having a substantially uniform and relatively large diameter from end to end.

Abstract: A pump for pumping pulp, comprising a first impeller (12) for pumping the pulp in fluidized state, and a gas evacuation pump (23) of liquid ring type comprising a pump housing (24) with a chamber (25) and a second impeller (26) rotating therein for evacuating gas collecting in front of said first impeller (12) via a system of channels (20, 21, 22), said impellets (12, 26) being mounted on the same shaft (4) for common rotation. According to the invention the chamber (24) of the gas evacuation pump (23) containing a rotating liquid ring (29) is defined circumferentially by an element (40) which is movable in relation to the second impeller (26) and the axis of rotation (5) thereof by means of an actuator (48, 50, 51), said element (40) being adjustable by the actuator (48, 50, 51) in three different operating positions dependent on the operating conditions prevailing for the pump.

Abstract: Liquid ring pumps with rotating liners supported by a bearing fluid (pressurized liquid or compressed gas) have a bearing fluid distribution system that compensates for the radially unsymmetric load on the rotating liner. If the liner bearing fluid is compressed gas, the axial ends of the liner may be either open and unsealed so that expended bearing gas escapes into the liquid ring in the pump, or the axial ends of the liner may be partly closed by radially inwardly extending end plates. Various mechanical and/or liquid seal structures may be used in conjunction with the end plates to seal the axial ends of the liner and/or to flush the clearances adjacent the axial ends of the liner.

Abstract: A multi-stage vacuum pump installation having an oil-lubricated or dry-running mechanical displacement pump located in the atmospheric stage. The oil-lubricated or dry-running pump is preceded on the vacuum side by at least one additional pump which is a side channel compressor pump (or gas ring pump). A side channel compressor pump located upstream of the oil-lubricated or dry-running pump reduces oil consumption and at the same time improves efficiency of the installation.

Abstract: In liquid ring gas pumps of the type having a rotor rotatably mounted in a stationary housing for forming a quantity of pumping liquid into a recirculating ring inside the housing, fluid friction loss between the liquid and the housing is reduced by shaping the surface of the housing which is in contact with the liquid ring radially outside the rotor so as to minimize or at least substantially reduce the area of that surface.

Abstract: In a gas pumping system including a first stage rotary lobe pump for pumping gas to a second stage liquid ring pump, cooling liquid is injected into the compression zone of the rotary lobe pump so that the liquid mixes intimately with the gas being compressed in that zone and reduces the temperature rise of the gas in that zone in order to reduce heat transfer from that gas to the lobes of the rotary lobe pump.

Abstract: In a liquid ring pump having a rotating liner inside a stationary housing for helping to reduce fluid friction losses, at least one end, and preferably both ends of the liner are partly closed to more completely contain the liquid ring in order to further reduce fluid friction losses.

Abstract: The problem of space and weight limitations for liquid ring pumps and regenerative pumps in aerospace applications is solved by a pump having a housing defining a first chamber (22) and a second chamber (24) independent of the first chamber. An impeller (10) is rotatably mounted in the housing and includes impeller blades (16) successively movable through the first chamber for cooperation therewith to provide a liquid ring portion of the pump, and through the second chamber for cooperation therewith to provide a regenerative portion of the pump. An inlet (26) admits fluid to the first chamber. A first outlet (28) from the first chamber feeds the fluid to an inlet (32) of the second chamber for pressurization therein. An outlet (34) from the second chamber feeds the pressurized fluid for appropriate use, such as in a fuel pump system.

Abstract: A liquid ring vacuum pump includes a vacuum pump housing composed by two opposed end walls spaced by an annular wall defining a vacuum pump chamber; a shaft extends into the vacuum pump chamber; a rotor is mounted on the shaft and is arranged eccentrically in the chamber; the rotor includes a rotor central portion and a plurality of vacuum pump vanes extending therefrom toward the annular wall; the rotor central portion and the vanes having at least one lateral edge adjacent the end walls facing the annular wall, the lateral edges and the end walls form a clearance therebetween; and the clearance between the edges and at least one of the adjacent end walls of the vacuum pump chamber increases towards the annular wall. A combination of the liquid ring vacuum pump with a centrifugal pump for pumping multi-phase liquids such as gas and solids containing fiber suspensions of the pulp and paper industry is also provided.

Abstract: In a liquid-ring rotary compressor having a control element with a suction port, a pressure orifice, and a plurality of supplementary ports in front of the pressure orifice with respect to the direction of rotation of the compressor impeller, each supplementary port having a back-pressure valve, pressure losses are reduced by decreasing the flow area of the supplementary ports toward the pressure orifice so that the total flow area for the supplementary ports that are exposed by the back-pressure valves during the compression operation is roughly proportional, with respect to the prevailing nominal pressure condition of the compressor, to the gas mass existing in the vane chambers. Embodiments for flat and conical control elements is disclosed.

Abstract: The problem of minimizing size and weight parameters in an impeller-type centrifugal pump system (10), including a liquid ring priming pump (32), is solved by providing a housing (12) defining a fluid inlet (26). An impeller (16) is rotatably mounted downstream of the inlet on a rotatable shaft (18). A pressure balance chamber (42) is located behind the impeller to provide for thrust balancing of the impeller. A first passage (44) extends directly through the impeller communicating inlet pressure with the balance chamber. The first passage has an inlet forward of the impeller blades. The liquid ring pump is rotatably mounted on the shaft and is located behind the balance chamber. A second passage (46) communicates the inlet pressure in the balance chamber with the liquid ring pump outside the rotating shaft.

Abstract: An Ericsson cycle machine is disclosed which can be used for refrigeration, liquefaction of nitrogen or as an engine. The invention includes a liquid ring compressor linked to a liquid ring expander by a gas loop that includes a recuperator. As a refrigeration unit, the liquid ring in the compressor is channeled through a heat exchanger to reject waste heat and liquid is tapped from the expander liquid ring and used as a refrigerant.

Abstract: A pumping system comprising a liquid ring vacuum pump including a casing and a rotatable runner. A Pitot pump including a casing, a Pitot tube, an impeller and a drum, the impeller and the drum being rotatably mounted in the casing, and the Pitot tube being mounted within the casing adjacent the outer periphery thereof. A gas passage leads into the vacuum pump, from the vacuum pump into the Pitot pump, and out of said Pitot pump, and a liquid passage leads from the Pitot tube to the vacuum pump. The system further includes a cooler connected to the liquid passage for cooling liquid therein, and a drive motor coupled to rotate the runner, the impeller and the drum.

Abstract: A liquid fuel pump arrangement for delivering fuel to an engine comprises a liquid-ring pump including a motor driven bladed impeller rotor which is located eccentrically within a cylindrical bore of a chamber forming part of a hollow pump body structure. The hollow pump body structure also accommodates a motor-driven prime pump impeller which pumps fuel within the pump body structure to an aircraft or other engine. An inner end wall of the liquid ring pump provides the liquid ring with access to the liquid fuel within the pump body structure while an outer end wall of the liquid ring pump has an air/vapor inlet port through which the bladed impeller of the liquid ring pump during rotation thereof draws air/vapor and an air/vapor outlet port the flow of air/vapor expelled therefrom by compression of the air/vapor within the liquid ring in response to rotation of the bladed impeller being restricted by flow restriction means.

Abstract: A two-staged vapor separating and metering fuel pump for an aircraft includes a housing (12) divided into a liquid ring section, a metering section and a motor section. Vapor-laden fuel enters the liquid ring section through a fuel inlet opening (14) and enters a liquid ring chamber (36) wherein vapor is separated from the fuel by the rotary action of a liquid ring impeller (44). The separated vapor is discharged from the housing through a vapor outlet opening (18). Vapor-free liquid from the liquid ring section is delivered to a metering chamber (86). The action of a metering rotor (72) in the metering chamber causes fuel to be discharged from the metering section at a flow rate proportional to the rotational speed of the metering rotor. The metering section discharges fuel from a pair or outlet ports (94) into a cavity (114) in the motor section. The motor section includes an armature (104) which is connected to a shaft (46) on which the metering and liquid ring impellers are mounted.

Abstract: In a jet pump, the suction pressure (Po) generated may be kept constant within predetermined limits and times by varying the pressure ratio f(p) providing a prescribed value for the pressure ratio f(p) is determined by computer-aided iterative changing of an existing value of the pressure ratio f(p) using an algorithm and a measured value for the pressure (Pe) of the delivery fluid.

Abstract: A vacuum pump aggregate utilizes a microprocessor in conjunction with pressure and temperature sensors and motor control circuits to regulate the pressure by varying the speed of one or more vacuum pumps. Measured temperature and/or pressure values are compared with predetermined values by the microprocessor which in turn adjusts the speed of the motors.

Abstract: An installation for rapidly obtaining a high vacuum, comprising two compression stages, the first of which is a liquid ring vacuum pump, characterized in that means are provided for instantaneously coupling or dissociating the first stage and the second stage. The invention concerns also a process intended to be used in said installation.

Abstract: In a vacuum generating system having a liquid ring vacuum pump preceded in a gas flow path by a precompressor and followed by a liquid separator, the precompressor is driven by steam produced in a heat exchanger in contact with the working fluid of the vacuum pump. The working fluid is kept at a temperature exceeding the boiling point of water.

Abstract: Systems for evacuating process fluids having condensable and incondensable components, especially those including corrosive constituents, include a condenser for condensing at least part of the condensable component and discharging the condensate from the system, a jet diffuser supplied with atmospheric air as a motivating fluid for diluting and increasing the pressure of the uncondensed portion of the process fluid, and a liquid ring suction pump for further increasing the pressure of the diluted uncondensed process fluid and discharging it from the system.

Abstract: A high capacity evacuation system employing a precondenser receiving process fluids having liquid and gaseous phases, a first stage jet diffuser and a second stage liquid ring pump for handling the process fluids and in which system the motivating fluid for the jet diffuser is air; seal liquid is continuously fed from a seal liquid source outside the system; and the piping between the components of the system is unobstructed.

Abstract: A process for the compression of steam, particularly very low pressure saturated steam; and thermal circuits for its implementation.For the compression of the steam there is used at least one liquid ring compressor using water as compression agent.Principal applications: drying enclosures and circuits for obtaining compressed saturated steam.