Abstract: A compressor adapted for capacity control includes a rotor mounting thereon vanes slidably, a cylinder receiving therein the rotor and the vanes, side plates secured to the opposite sides of the cylinder, a vane chamber defined by the vane, rotor and the cylinder and closed at its sides by the side plates, suction ports and a discharge port. Suction loss produced when the pressure within the vane chamber becomes below the pressure of the refrigerant supply source during a suction stroke is utilized for suppressing the refrigerating capacity of the compressor at high speed operation. With the arrangement of the compressor, the effective area of the flow passage leading to the vane chamber from the suction ports varies in at least two stages such that it becomes smaller in the latter half of the suction stroke than in the former half thereof. Thus, in the compressor, driving torque can be reduced at low speed operation and adequate effects of capacity control can be obtained at high speed operation.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump is provided which comprises a cylindrical housing, and a cylindrical rotor mounted within the housing. The rotor includes a number of radial guide slots extending axially along the length of the rotor, with each slot having a depth along at least a portion of its axial length which extends to the axis of the rotor. A blade is slideably disposed in each slot, and has a height which generally corresponds to the depth of the slot. This arrangement permits the rotor to be compact in size, and yet able to provide an adequate area of contact between the blades and rotor slots in the extended position of the blades.

Abstract: A vane type rotary compressor comprises a cylindrical housing, side plates secured on axial opposite ends of the housing, a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing and a plurality of vanes each slidably received in one of slots formed in the rotor. The housing, side plates, rotor and vanes cooperates with one another to define a working space of a variable volume. The rotor is formed with an increased diameter portion substantially in a central position of the rotor as viewed in an axial direction of the latter. An axial length (L.sub.4) of the increased diameter portion, an axial length (L.sub.3) of the vanes, an axial length (L.sub.2) of the slots, an axial length (L.sub.1) of the housing, distance (L.sub.5) between a forward end of the slots and a forward end of the increased diameter portion, and distance (L.sub.6) between a rear end of the slots and a rear end of the increased diameter portion have the relationships, L.sub.1 >L.sub.3 >L.sub.4, L.sub.2 >L.sub.3, L.sub.3>L.sub.4 +L.sub.5, and L.

Abstract: This invention relates to a compressor controllable in capacity, and more particularly to a compressor comprising a rotor having vanes slidably fitted thereto, a cylinder for receiving the rotor and vanes, side plates rigid on both sides of the cylinder and enclosing a space of a vane chamber defined by the vanes, rotor and cylinder at the sides thereof, and inlet and outlet ports each serving as a passage to communicate the vane chamber with the exterior, wherein the cylinder is oriented to have its top portion where a distance between the outer periphery of the rotor and the inner periphery of the cylinder becomes minimum. The improvement according to this invention is in that the inlet port is positioned so as to make a(.theta.) almost constant, or meet a(.theta.)=a, in a range of 1/2.theta..sub.s <.theta..ltoreq..theta..sub.s and parameters of the compressor are determined to meet the following relation;0.025<.theta..sub.s a/V.sub.o <0.080where,.theta.

Abstract: A vane pump driven by an engine to serve generally as a source of hydraulic fluid pressure for operating a power steering apparatus.A high pressure chamber (13) is formed either in a pump housing (4) or in a cover plate (6) by casting using a core. An end of the pump housing (4) or of the cover plate (6) defines a slide surface (11) with which a rotor (2) and vanes (1) are slidably and directly engaged, thus being formed with delivery ports (12) or suction ports (29). This precludes the need of a side plate, a spring for biasing the side plate against the rotor, and others which have hitherto been indispensable for a vane pump, so that the total number of components parts is reduced.A cam ring (5) is sandwiched between the pump housing (4) and cover plate (6) and locked together to the pump housing (4). This makes it needless to form a bore in the pump housing (4) for accommodating a cam ring and thereby enhances the machinability of such a pump.

Abstract: A vane for a hydraulic vane pump, with the vane being adapted to be inserted, with sliding movement, into a guide slot provided in a rotor so as to be symmetrical and parallel to a central plane of the slot. The plane forms a setting angle at an outer jacket of the rotor together with an axial plane containing the rotor axis so that an opening of the slot located at the outer jacket of the rotor leads the bottom of the slot in a direction of rotation. A convex sliding sealing surface cooperates with inner jacket of the stator and a pressure surface is located in the plane directed toward a bottom of the slot. A crown of the sliding sealing surface is displaced, with respect to the principle plane of the vane, in a direction opposite the rotational direction of the rotor. The sliding sealing surface forms, in a direction of rotation of the rotor, a wedge-shaped transistional area located at a plane which forms a complimentary angle combined with an addendum angle to the principle plane of the vane.

Abstract: A rotary compressor including two rotary disc-shaped members having a diameter slightly smaller than that of a rotor each disposed on opposite ends of the rotor and supported on the same rotary shaft as the rotor for rotation, and two disc-shaped recesses each formed on one of inner opposite end surfaces of a housing for receiving therein one of the plurality of rotary disc-shaped members. A small gap is formed between the inner end surfaces of the housing and the end surfaces of the rotor, and small gaps are formed between surfaces of the rotary disc-shaped members and surfaces of the disc-shaped recesses. The area through which a fluid leaks from the high pressure side to the low pressure side in the housing is minimized, and resistance is offered by the tortuous path to the flow of the fluid toward the rotary shaft, to thereby minimize the leakage of fluid during operation of the compressor.

Abstract: An improved rotary compressor of sliding vane type in which a rotor head portion is provided where the peripheral surface of the rotor approaches the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder so as to divide the interior of the cylinder into a discharge side and a suction side for fluid, while the cylinder is formed with a seal portion where a clearance between the rotor and cylinder at the rotor head portion is formed into a wedge-like configuration in a rotational direction by an arc having a radius of curvature smaller than a radius of the cylinder.

Abstract: A rotor, for a vane-type fluid pump or motor, having upper and lower vane contact edges formed in each slot thereof is disclosed. The upper and lower vane contact edges substantially eliminate wear of the slots by the vanes reciprocating therein, thereby enabling pumps or motors employing the rotor to operate with low viscosity liquids for commercially useful periods of time.

Abstract: A mode of assembly for a vane pump rotor and drive shaft provides a construction wherein a plain, i.e., sleeve or collar type bearing can be used for the support of the drive shaft. The arrangement affords axial positional securing, i.e., axial fixation of the drive shaft with a spring ring peripherally confined by a recess in the pump rotor to prevent its being dislodged and thus affording safety in maintaining axial securement of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A roller pump comprising a generally cylindrical housing and a generally cylindrical rotor disposed eccentrically within the housing, and having push rods arranged radially within the rotor for assisting in forcing radial motion of the rollers within the rotor during rotation of the rotor within the housing. A camming shaft is disposed within the housing, and arranged generally with the housing, the push rods making contact with the periphery of the camming shaft in order to provide radial motion of the push rods during rotation of the rotor. The cross-sectional dimension of the push rods is preferably equal to at least 331/3 percent of the axial length of the rollers, and secondarily preferably having a diameter generally equal to the roller diameter. The cross-sectional dimension of the push rods at the line of contact with the roller surface enables the pump to effectively handle highly viscous products.

Abstract: A rotary vane gas cycle apparatus having radial vane guide slots in the rotor for receiving vane guides on the rotor vanes which slide in the slots. One or more radial guides are provided for each vane. In one embodiment a vane guide is provided on one side of the vane. The rotor guide slots restrict movement of the vane toward or away from the guide slot.

Abstract: An improved rotor blade arrangement pivotally mounted in a cylindrical recess in the rotor. The blade arrangement is pivotally mounted on a blade support and has a center of gravity offset from the pivot mounting. The arrangement includes a pair of arcuate sections joined at a blade tip, which tip seals against the stator. Each arcuate section has a free end opposite the blade tip including a linear seal contacting the recess surface. The resulting arrangement minimizes the friction loses of the blade arrangement and forms a sealed space between the recess surface and the blade profile to enhance the compression ratio for compressible fluids.

Abstract: A rotary compressor comprises a cylinder in which a rotor is eccentrically disposed. A plurality of generally rectangular, radially extending vanes are slidably disposed in slots in the rotor and sealingly engage the inner wall of the cylinder. Rotation of the rotor and vanes causes compression of refrigerant gas or the like trapped between adjacent vanes and discharge of the gas from the compressor. The radially outer edges of the vanes which engage the cylinder wall are curved, and the leading and trailing surfaces near the radially outer edges of the vanes are cut away to prevent sticking of the vanes in the slots due to deformation of the edges of the vanes after an extended period of use.

Abstract: A continuous torque rotary engine comprising a drive shaft having a rotor secured thereto. The rotor carries a plurality of radial sliding blades and is surrounded by an outer stationary cylinder between which a plurality of pressure chambers are formed by means of chamber separators. Rotatable hump plates transfer the blades into and out of the pressure chambers to clear the chamber separators during rotor rotation. Identical end covers having an annular chamber close the stationary cylinder and connect pressure and exhaust ports in each of the pressure chambers to a pressurized fluid supply and an exhaust outlet, respectively.

Abstract: Vane type rotary pumping device comprising a stationary housing member having a cavity extending therethrough, a rotor disposed in the cavity for rotation therein and having a plurality of radial openings therein, and vane members extending in each of the openings for sliding movement therein and rotary movement along with the rotor. An inlet passage and an outlet passage formed on spaced apart portions of the housing member communicate with the cavity. The cavity includes a first cylindrical channel extending from the inlet passage to the outlet passage to serve as a fluid pumping chamber. The vane members extend radially outwardly of the rotor and in substantial pressure sealing relationship with the channel but maintaining a slight clearance therebetween while being rotated through the channel by the rotor to pump fluid from the inlet passage to the outlet passage.

Abstract: A ventilator adapted to project a uniform air curtain of high velocity and of high pressure. The ventilator is in the form of an elongated air pump in which a rotor shaft is mounted eccentrically within an open coil helix lining the tubular casing of a stator assembly having parallel intake and outlet slots extending the full length of the casing. The shaft is provided with centrifugal vanes which are caused by centrifugal force to engage the convolution of the helix and to slide therealong, whereby the helix functions to engage the vanes without interfering with the flow of air into the pump and its ejection through the outlet.

Abstract: A pneumatic vane motor comprising a cylinder and a vane carrying rotor. The vanes are reciprocably guided in radial slots in the rotor, which slots have a width exceeding the thickness of the vanes. For preventing the vanes from seating flatly on the slot walls they are provided with projection protruding from their both faces at a distance from their inner edges. Thereby, the projections are protected from wear as the vanes, during load transmission to the rotor, reciprocate in the slots.