Abstract: A scroll-type fluid apparatus including an orbiting scroll member, a stationary scroll member, and a plurality of pockets formed in at least one of the orbiting scroll member and the stationary scroll member to cooperate with the other scroll member for confining liquid therein. When an axially urging force is ecerted on the orbiting scroll member, a liquid pressure commensurate with the axially urging force is produced in the pockets, so that such liquid pressure cancels out a biased axially urging force (moment) exerted on the orbiting scroll member.

Abstract: A scroll-type fluid machine is provided with a plurality of liquid-confining pockets formed in the sliding surface of the end member of either one of orbiting and stationary scrolls. In operation, a high liquid pressure is generated in the pocket or pockets positioned in the region where a localized high axial urging force is exerted during operation, so that the localized high axial urging force acting on the two scrolls is partially or fully negated.

Abstract: An improved vane type rotary compressor provided with a control mechanism of a lubricating oil supply passage by which the lubricating oil supply passage is arranged to be opened during operation of the compressor, and to be closed during shut-down of the compressor for obtaining a sufficient amount of lubricating oil supply during operation and also for preventing reverse rotation during shut-down of the compressor.

Abstract: In a split cycle combustion or heat engine having motor or transfer unit, or both, of positive displacement, such unit or units comprising workroom, housing and working parts of shaft, rotor, vane or vanes and interceptor, a method of sealing the working clearances or potential leak areas between the working parts, and the working parts and housing, and/or cooling the working parts and housing of any unit by providing a system of galleries or passages to and in the working parts and housing walls, these galleries capable of receiving compressed air or gas from a compressor via a booster pump and permitting such air or gas to flow into the workroom, or work chamber.The booster pump so arranged that it is capable of delivering air or gas as sealing medium, or cooling medium with a higher pressure than the combustion pressure, or the pressure in any other unit of the engine.

Abstract: In a rotary compressor of the sliding vane type, the vanes maintain sliding contact with the inner wall of the housing while moving periodically inward and outward in generally radial slots in the cylindrical rotor, which is provided with conduits for injecting oil or other liquid into the working chambers formed by the rotor, the vanes and the housing's inner wall. The housing has inlet ports for a gas to be compressed in the working chambers and has outlet ports for the compressed gas. Valves are provided to open and close said rotor conduits in synchronism with said periodic moving of the vanes, whereby the liquid is injected into the working chambers only during such periods when these chambers are closed to the gas inlet and outlet ports.

Abstract: A rotor is journalled in a housing having gas inlet ports and outlet ports for compressed gas, the gas being compressed in working chambers formed between the rotor, an inner surface of the housing and vanes which periodically move inward and outward in slots in the rotor during its rotation and while sliding against said inner surface of the housing. Oil or other liquid is injected into the working chambers through grooves in at least one internal wall of the housing, the grooves being positioned to communicate with the working chambers through small recesses, located in edge portions of the rotor, during at least parts of the periods starting when a vane immediately trailing one of said recesses has just passed a said inlet port, thus blocking the connection between said last inlet port and the corresponding working chamber immediately preceding said vane, and ending when the pressure in said corresponding working chamber equals the liquid injection pressure.

Abstract: A method of draining oil from a transmission housing, of an oil-injected screw compressor comprising a compressor housing containing rotor means and a transmission housing. A shaft of the compressor extends into the transmission housing from the compressor housing and the transmission housing is underslung relative to the compression housing. The first portion of the compressor intake stroke, or rotation, is prevented from being filled with intake gas such that a depression is created. Said depression is applied via a bore to a sump portion of the transmission housing, so that the absolute pressure differential between the sump and the suction portion of the rotor means draws oil out of the sump and into the rotor spaces. A compressor employing this method of draining oil is also described.

Abstract: A rotor is eccentrically mounted in a bore of a housing and formed with radial slots in which vanes are slidably retained. A lubricant passageway leads from an oil sump through the radially inner portions of the slots to a fluid inlet, the oil sump communicating with a fluid outlet passageway leading to an outlet port. The high pressure in the outlet passageway forces oil through the lubricant passageway to lubricate the vanes and urge the vanes into sealing engagement with the inner wall of the bore. Oil sucked from the inlet into the bore lubricates the outer ends of the vanes and is recovered at the outlet and returned to the oil sump. In a first embodiment of the invention a check valve blocks the outlet port until the pressure in the outlet passageway reaches a level sufficient to sealingly press the vanes against the wall of the bore, thereby increasing the speed of pressure buildup in the outlet passageway.

Abstract: In a vertical hermetic compressor, an inner cylindrical housing coaxially mounted within a sealed outer enclosure, sealably carries at its lower end, paired helical screw rotors defining with the inner housing a screw compressor compression chamber and supports coaxially with one of the screw rotors and constituting an axial extension thereof the compressor electrical drive motor by longitudinally spaced tapered roller bearings. Oil is bled from the sump and fed to the suction inlet tube to the compressor upstream of the working gas filter. Compressed working fluid is discharged axially downwardly with the lower tapered roller bearing assembly providing a minimal high pressure gap between the screw rotor ends and the stationary end plates. Entrained oil from the discharge passage which extends through the electric motor rotor seeks the suction side of the compressor through the upper of the two tapered roller bearing pack assemblies for controlled continuous lubrication of the upper bearing assembly.

Abstract: Screw fluid machines are for use as a compressor for generating high pressure gas, a cooling-medium-compressing compressor for use in a refrigerator or an air conditioner. The fluid machine includes a rotor casing, two side-casings, a pair of screw rotors, and accessories such as silencer, a gas cooler, an oil cooler, and an oil tank. The rotor casing includes an outer wall, an inner wall and interconnecting members or ribs which interconnect the outer wall and the inner wall, with a space being provided between the outer wall and the inner wall. This space is partitioned into two or more spaces by means of the aforesaid interconnecting members. A working chamber or space is provided inwardly of the inner wall and has an inlet port and a discharge port. Both side-casings are secured to the opposite end faces of a rotor casing through the medium of flanges and are provided with a passage adapted to bring two or more spaces thus partitioned, into communication with each other.

Abstract: A rotary piston machine has a cylindrical housing with inlet and outlet ports. A rotor mounted in the housing has an elongated diametric recess. A circular piston eccentrically mounted in the recess effectively reciprocates therein as the rotors turn.

Abstract: A rotor is eccentrically mounted in a bore of a housingand formed with radial slots in which vanes are slidably retained. A lubricant passageway leads from an oil sump through the radially inner portions of the slots to a fluid inlet, the oil sump communicating with a fluid outlet passageway leading to an outlet port. The high pressure in the outlet passageway forces oil through the lubricant passageway to lubricate the vanes and urge the vanes into sealing engagement with the inner wall of the bore. Oil sucked from the inlet into the bore lubricates the outer ends of the vanes and is recovered at the outlet and returned to the oil sump. In a first embodiment of the invention a check valve blocks the outlet port until the pressure in the outlet passageway reaches a level sufficient to sealingly press the vanes against the wall of the bore, thereby increasing the speed of pressure buildup in the outlet passageway.

Abstract: A reversible reduction gear motor which is driven by a pressurized fluid such as air or a liquid is provided having a hollow recoil rotor, which engages a drive motor and which is mounted rotatably on a shaft which extends through the recoil rotor. This shaft, which extends through the recoil rotor, has a reduction gear mounted on one end which engages a pinion mounted on one end of the shaft of the drive rotor. The other end of the shaft, which extends through the recoil motor, has a pinion mounted on it which engages a second reduction gear, the axis of rotation of which is coincident with the axis of rotation of the drive rotor. The driving fluid is supplied by conduits disposed within the motor and is controlled so that it can be supplied to drive the rotors in either a forward or reverse direction.

Abstract: In a two-stage liquid injected helical screw gas compressor a bypass line with a check valve is provided between compressor stages for delivering compressed gas from the first stage directly to the compressed gas receiver and liquid reservoir. Bypass of gas to the reservoir at startup assures pressurization of the reservoir and early flow of liquid to the first and second stage compression chambers. As the working pressure in the second stage discharge line increases above first stage discharge pressure, the check valve closes and all flow from the first stage is conducted through the second stage compression chamber.

Abstract: In a vacuum pump, of the type being a single stage operative pump, a stator housing is provided and having rotatively mounted therein an eccentrically disposed rotor, which rotor is revolved by means of a motor, with the eccentric mounting of the rotor providing a point of contiguity between the rotor and the stator housing; a slot is provided approximate the location of the point of contiguity between the rotor and stator, and an oil reservoir supplies a quantity of oil to and through the slot to form a seal at this point of contiguity between the pump rotor and stator housing.

Abstract: A rotary energy converter has a rotor provided with a plurality of hinged vanes and centrally mounted within a stator having a generally circular inner wall surface formed with one or more vaulted bays and corresponding abutments. As the rotor rotates within the stator, the hinged vanes are urged outwardly by centrifugal force into wiping contact with the stator inner wall, and are alternately extended and retracted, as the vanes encounter the vaulted bays and abutments to provide a respiring chamber between each pair of adjacent vanes. In one preferred form, the energy converter is shown as a rotary internal combustion engine having at least two vaulted bays, one of which constitutes a fuel inlet and compression bay, and the other of which constitutes a combustion expansion bay with an ignition station located between said bays.

Abstract: A rotary compressor apparatus having a housing with a rotor eccentrically mounted therein and such rotor includes a plurality of sliding vanes which define constantly changing compression pockets as the rotor is rotated. The apparatus includes a plurality of ports which may be opened to permit full unloading when starting the compressor and which may be selectively closed to control the quantity of gaseous matter being compressed. The apparatus also includes a high pressure oil injector at each end of the rotor for sealing such ends to prevent loss of compression.

Abstract: A system is shown for the positive, metered lubrication of the shaft and rotor surfaces in a mechanical vacuum pump. The pump has an end plate which receives the shaft in a cylindrical opening and a lubricant conduit is provided in the end plate communicating with that opening. At a location of the opening's cylindrical surface circumferentially spaced from the lubricant conduit, a recess is provided in that cylindrical surface, the recess extending to the end of that surface adjacent the conventional pump rotor secured to the shaft for rotation therewith. One or more recesses are provided in the shaft itself and each is axially alinged with both the lubricant conduit and a portion of the recess in the cylindrical surface. Thus, upon rotation of the shaft, the recess in the shaft itself receives lubricant from the lubricant conduit and deposits the lubricant in the first-mentioned recess.

Abstract: A rotary piston internal combustion engine of the trochoidal type with a housing. The engine includes at least one peripheral wall portion and at least two parallel side portions and has induction and exhaust ports. Each peripheral wall portion and two associated side portions define a cavity in which a multi-apex piston is rotatably mounted to define variable volume working chambers. The piston is provided with seal elements which are in sliding engagement with the inner surfaces of the housing. The seal elements are provided with a passage for lubricating the inner surfaces of the housing with the passage opening into the cavity in the neighborhood of each induction port in the region of that working chamber which is undergoing the induction phase. The passage is in communication with the atmosphere and has a lubricant feed pipe opening into it. A restriction is provided in the passage between its point of entry into the cavity and the point of entry of the lubricant feed pipe.

Abstract: A positive fluid displacement apparatus employing scroll members having interfitting spiroidal wraps angularly and radially offset such that as one of the scroll members is orbited, moving fluid pockets of variable volume and different fluid pressures are formed. Axial load carrying of the scroll members is achieved pneumatically through the introduction of a fluid into a pressurizable fluid chamber within the housing and in axial force applying relationship with the orbiting scroll member. The pressurizable fluid chamber may constitute essentially all or only a part of the internal volume of the housing and it is isolated from the fluid pockets. This type of axial load carrying materially reduces the loads which must be carried through the crankshaft and decreases the size and complexity of the bearings. The apparatus is particularly well suited to compressors operating at high exhaust pressures.

Abstract: A compressor, particularly a cooling-medium compressor of a vehicle climate-control arrangement, has an exhaust outlet. An oil separator is connected to the exhaust outlet and comprises a cylindrical coagulator formed of a plurality of layers of wire fabric, and end plates closing off the opposite ends of the cylindrical coagulator, with one of the end plates being provided with an inlet opening for the inflow of a gas-oil mixture from the compressor exhaust outlet into the oil separator.

Abstract: A screw compressor apparatus in which the rotors have equal pitch circle diameters, and addendum and dedendum of equal radius.

Abstract: A mechanically-driven hermetically sealed compressor for air-conditioning devices where the compressor is driven by a magnetic torque transmission arrangement which has a pole ring disposed outside the hermetically sealed compressor housing and one inside the housing. The compressor housing is, in the region of a gap between the pole rings, constructed in the form of a sealing separating wall of magnetically pervious material.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a rotary piston machine comprising a jacket and two side parts forming a housing, inlet and outlet means on said housing, a piston patterned after a saddle-free epitrochoid 1:1 mounted in said housing for rotation on an eccentric shaft, annularly-closed axial seals on the sides of the piston in proximity to the piston edge, and a pair of oppositely-positioned radial seals in said housing, the improvement comprising that the axial seal on each side of the piston is composed of two seal means equidistant with respect to each other and being closed within themselves, and lubricant opening means in said side parts in proximity to at least one of said radial seals, said openings being located essentially in the interstice between said two seal means in any position of the piston, or being covered temporarily at least in part by one of said two seal means.

Abstract: In rotary compressor of oil cooling type comprising; an unloader, a housing including a rotor chamber therein connected to said unloader, rotors housed within said housing, a reservoir for compressed air and oil connected through a check valve to a discharge port of said chamber and pipes for feeding oil from said reservoir into said chamber, the improvement wherein said rotary compressor further comprises an oil delivery pump is operatively connected to said rotors and an appropriate oil-discharge pipe is provided for delivering the cooling lubricant oil drawn from said port by said pump to said reservoir.

Abstract: In a vertical hermetic compressor, an inner cylindrical housing coaxially mounted within a sealed outer enclosure, sealably carries at its lower end, paired helical screw rotors defining with the inner housing a screw compressor compression chamber and supports coaxially with one of the screw rotors and constituting an axial extension thereof the compressor electrical drive motor by longitudinally spaced tapered roller bearings. Oil is bled from the sump and fed to the suction inlet tube to the compressor upstream of the working gas filter. Compressed working fluid is discharged axially downwardly with the lower tapered roller bearing assembly providing a minimal high pressure gap between the screw rotor ends and the stationary end plates. Entrained oil from the discharge passage which extends through the electric motor rotor seeks the suction side of the compressor through the upper of the two tapered roller bearing pack assemblies for controlled continuous lubrication of the upper bearing assembly.