Abstract: In automatic firearms having a caliber in the range of about 20 to 40 mm, so-called "jammed shell casings" are occasionally encountered due to the high cadences during the extraction and ejection of the empty cartridge casings, so that the returning breech mechanism tends to lose the cartridge, and the ejector plunger no longer fully impacts against the casing to be ejected. In order to avoid this drawback a recess arranged in the breech head concentrically to the firing pin is provided along its periphery opposite an extractor claw with at least one projection to assist in the centering and retention of the cartridge casing and which can be adapted to the respective type of breech mechanism. The projection is formed by cutting or non-cutting working. Preferably, two or more such projections are formed which then, together with the extractor claw, form a type of "three-point support" for the cartridge casing during the extraction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a lock means comprising a lock bolt (1) and a lock frame (3). The lock bolt comprises a crank (2), a closing shoulder (4) for securing to be held by a mating shoulder (27) on the lock frame, and a striking pin (5) with spring (6), and cocking body (7). The object is to provide a new lock means of which the design makes possible its easy and inexpensive manufacturing and accurate fitting into the lock frame. A further object is to provide a crank lock and lock frame which is reliable in service, accurate and inexpensive.The lock means in characterized in that the lock comprises a guide tube (11) which constitutes the outer cover for the lock bolt (1). The guide tube is rotatable with reference to the lock bolt (1). The shape of the inner surface (12) of the lock frame (3) conforms in its cross section to the guide tube, and the tube cannot be evaded with reference of the lock frame. The guide tube is profitable at least plastic-coated, preferably made mainly of plastic in its entirety.

Abstract: A gun with a spring-urged thrust hammer which first strikes the firing pin when released by the trigger and then has its forward thrust transferred from the firing pin to the bolt so that the hammer, firing pin and bolt are moving forward the extent of the headspace tolerance to counter recoil as the gun fires. This arrangement is shown applied to a shotgun having a unique barrel and sight.

Abstract: A bolt-action firearm, of the type having a bolt rotatably movable between closed and open positions, has an improved bolt latch mechanism which is operable independently of a safety mechanism. The latch locks the bolt in closed position automatically when the firing pin is cocked, and releases the bolt upon firing. The latch mechanism is recessed in the bolt plug in such fashion that it is readily visible and accessible, yet does not interfere with normal manual operation of the firearm, and does not protrude so that it might readily be displaced accidentally. In one embodiment, the latch may be manually displaced to or from a disabled position, in which it is releasably detented.

Abstract: A hand weapon includes a weapon housing, a breechblock accommodated in the housing for reciprocating motion, a bolt affixed to the breechblock and a slot, having opposite longitudinal edges, provided in the weapon housing. The bolt projects through the slot. There is further provided a slot guard arranged for covering the slot. The slot guard comprises a first and a second sealing lip held by the housing along respective longitudinal edges of the slot and projecting outwardly. The sealing lips are, at least along outer edge portions thereof, in a face-to-face engagement with one another and are locally spread apart by the bolt.

Abstract: A bolt assembly includes a locking lug bored to slidably receive both a bolt hold down plunger and a cartridge extractor pin jointly actuated by an interposed coil spring. An extractor is rockably mounted adjacent the bolt forward end and urged by the extractor pin into gripping engagement with a cartridge rim for extracting same from the gun barrel chamber. The extractor includes a stem loosely received in a bolt defined recess.

Abstract: A bolt action firearm incorporating a bolt head member attached to the head end of the bolt, with an extractor ring secured between the end of the bolt and the bolt head such that the extractor ring firmly retains the extractor within a recessed slot in the bolt head. The bolt head member is adapted to engage a locking ring which is, in turn, securely held in place in the receiver by the barrel.

Abstract: A weapon which can be simply and quickly converted for use as either a firearm or as an airgun is disclosed. Removable chamber devices and bolt faces are adapted for different types of projectiles, such as pellets or cartridges. A number of bolt faces and chamber devices are provided for each type of projectile used. A conventional pressurized gas assembly provides the pressurized gas needed to propel the pellet. A hammer and trigger assembly mounted below the bolt housing releases a hammer to fire the weapon. When in the firearm mode, the hammer strikes a firing pin extending from the cartridge bolt face. When used in the airgun mode, the hammer strikes a gas pin which allows pressurized gas to enter into the pellet chamber device forcing the pellet out of the barrel. After each shot, the bolt assembly is drawn rearward to recock the weapon by either a firing pin in the firearm mode or by a hammer puller in the airgun mode, each extending into the path of the hammer from the corresponding bolt face.

Abstract: A firearm is disclosed for firing caseless ammunition. The firearm fires projectiles by ignition of a separate propellant cartridge disposed therebehind, the projectile carrying a primer charge for igniting the propellant cartridge. The firearm comprises a body including a receiver, a barrel connected to the receiver, and a firing chamber communicating with a bore of the barrel. A mechanism is provided for feeding a projectile and a propellant cartridge therebehind into the receiver. A bolt is slidably mounted in the body and includes laterally open pockets for receiving the fed projectile and cartridge and for advancing them to an armed position within the firing chamber. A portion of the bolt is arranged to ignite the primer charge when the projectile reaches the armed position. The primer charge is disposed within a metal casing, the latter being mounted by friction fit within a recess of the projectile.

Abstract: An automatic and semiautomatic small caliber conversion system for automatic or semiautomatic shotguns and rifles such as, for example, M-16 and AR-16 rifles including a uniquely designed three element structure and associated ammunition feeding means to permit the use of smaller caliber, inexpensive ammunition in rilfes and shotguns designed originally for larger caliber ammunition. The system includes a bolt/receiver assembly which easily replaces the bolt carrier of the, for example, M-16 rifle, and a magazine assembly which can be inserted by hand into any standard, for example, 0.223 round M-16 magazine. The bolt/receiver assembly is made up of three sub-assemblies, a receiver, a bolt, and a recoil spring. The receiver sub-assembly includes a section of a circle with a short barrel section in the front which fits into the M-16 chambers, a receiver lug at top rear to locate it within the M-16 chamber and prevent its rotary or linear motions and a guide rail.

Abstract: A firearm breech locking mechanism which includes a receiver having a longitudinal track guiding an actuating rod in reciprocating motion, and two guide slots for guiding a bolt carrier member mechanically coupled to the operating rod. Two roller receiving slots are also formed in the receiver member. A roller is disposed in these slots. It extends transversely to the direction of motion of the operating rod. A cam surface on the operating rod raises the roller as the operating rod reaches its forwardmost position to thereby lock the bolt relative to the receiver and shell chamber. As the operating rod is moved rearward, a cam surface on the bolt carrier forces the roller to its unlocked position. The invention further includes a latch pivotally secured to the bolt member which cooperates with a recess formed along one of the guide slots.

Abstract: An automatic and semiautomatic small caliber conversion system for automatic or semiautomatic shotguns and rifles such as, for example, M-16 and AR-16 rifles, including a uniquely three element structure and associated ammunition feeding means to permit the use of smaller caliber, inexpensive ammunition in rifles and shotguns designed originally for larger caliber ammunition. The system includes a bolt/receiver assembly which easily replaces the bolt carrier of the, for example, M-16 rifle, and a magazine assembly which can be inserted by hand into any standard, for example, 0.223 round M-16 magazine. The bolt/receiver assembly is made up of three sub-assemblies, a receiver, a bolt, and a recoil spring. The receiver sub-assembly includes a section of a circle with a short barrel section in the front which fits into the M-16 chambers, a receiver lug at top rear to locate it within the M-16 chamber and prevent its rotary or linear motions and a guide rail.

Abstract: Apparatus for converting a firearm of a first caliber to fire cartridges of a second caliber. The regular bolt assembly of the firearm is removed and replaced with a conversion bolt assembly having a flat receiver plate which is bifurcated to provide a pair of flat rails. A bolt assembly is supported for movement along the rails, out of contact with the receiver of the firearm. The receiver plate of the conversion bolt assembly extends forwardly from a backplate which accurately locates the conversion assembly within the firearm, and the receiver plate is tilted to clear the conventional ejection port of the firearm. The conversion bolt assembly includes an automatic sear trip which enables full-automatic firing of second caliber cartridges on firearms that are so equipped, and also includes a weight for improved full-automatic operation. The disclosed embodiment is designed for use with an M-16 or AR-15 rifle.

Abstract: A breechblock assembly and operating mechanism for a gas operating automatic loading fire-arm has a breechblock slider adapted to be retracted by utilization of a gas pressure at the firing of the shotshell, a link is pivoted at the rear end of the slider so as to be swingable up and down and provided with swinging-movement limiting means, a breechblock is adapted to be locked so as to tightly close the breech face of the barrel and is mounted on the breechblock slider so as to be forwardly movable for a predetermined length, and a propelling force recoil spring mechanism engages the rear end of the link and is located in the stock of the gun for energizing the link to guide the tilting backward movement thereof, and the actuating mechanism is so constructed that it releases the limitation of the swinging-movement of the link when the breechblock slider and the breechblock are relatively moved by a predetermined length from their initial positions.

Abstract: A receiver and bolt for a rifle wherein both the receiver and the bolt contain mating lugs of equal spacing around the receiver and bolt. The width of the lugs on the receiver at their attachment to the receiver and the spacing between the lugs are equal. Additional locking lugs can be attached behind the first-mentioned lugs to provide additional restraining force capability. The lugs should be mounted on an angle of 90.degree. to 72.degree. as calculated from a plane normal to the axis of the bolt or receiver.

Abstract: Closing device for the slot through which passes the cocking lever of automatic weapons, the slot being provided in the casing of the latter, characterized by the fact that it is mainly made up of: a shaped flap provided with a cut-out portion at each of its ends; two posts which are integral with the casing and pass through each of aforesaid cut-out portions; and a spring hooked by its ends onto aforesaid posts and attached in its center to aforesaid flap, so as to press the latter against the casing and to stress it towards its closing position of the slot.

Abstract: An automatic and semiautomatic small caliber conversion system for automatic or semiautomatic shotguns and rifles such as, for example, M-16 and AR-16 rifles, including a uniquely designed three element structure and associated ammunition feeding means to permit the use of smaller caliber, inexpensive ammunition in rifles and shotguns designed originally for larger caliber ammunition. The system includes a bolt/receiver assembly which easily replaces the bolt carrier of the, for example, M-16 rifle, and a magazine assembly which can be inserted by hand into any standard, for example, 0.223 round M-16 magazine. The bolt/receiver assembly is made up of three sub-assemblies, a receiver, a bolt, and a recoil spring. The receiver sub-assembly includes a section of a circle with a short barrel section in the front which fits into the M-16 chambers, a receiver lug at top rear to locate it within the M-16 chamber and prevent its rotary or linear motions and a guide rail.

Abstract: A firearm for firing caseless ammunition includes a barrel, a receiver, a bolt, and a firing pin. The bolt includes laterally open pockets for receiving a projectile and a separate propellant cartridge. The bolt carries an extractor to extract unspent projectiles. The bolt drives a locking collar to lock itself in forward position. The locking collar is unlocked by the recoil-action of the firing pin. The firing pin is driven by a spring biased hammer; the firing pin then drives the hammer by recoil action, causing the hammer to unlock the locking collar. A gas seal for the firing pin includes a deformable ring which is deformed by ignition gas pressure into sealing engagement with the firing pin. An anti-recoil muzzle at the discharge end of the barrel has a reaction surface thereof cleaned of combustion deposits by a plurality of bristles extending from the barrel. A propellant cartridge comprises a plurality of telescoping nitrocellulose jackets which form a propellant chamber and a primer compartment.

Abstract: An automatic and semiautomatic small caliber conversion system for automatic or semiautomatic shotguns and rifles such as, for example, M-16 and AR-16 rifles, including a uniquely designed three element structure and associated ammunition feeding means to permit the use of smaller caliber, inexpensive ammunition in rifles and shotguns designed originally for larger caliber ammunition. The system includes a bolt/receiver assembly which easily replaces the bolt carrier of the, for example, M-16 rifle, and a magazine assembly which can be inserted by hand into any standard, for example, 0.223 round M-16 magazine. The bolt/receiver assembly is made up of three sub-assemblies, a receiver, a bolt, and a recoil spring. The receiver sub-assembly includes a section of a circle with a short barrel section in the front which fits into the M-16 chambers, a receiver lug at top rear to locate it within the M-16 chamber and prevent its rotary or linear motions and a guide rail.

Abstract: A conversion system is disclosed for adapting a rifle to fire ammunition of ifferent shape or type than that for which the rifle was designed. The conversion system includes a modified bolt with suitable supports for mounting the same in a rifle receiver in place of the standard rifle bolt. A novel magazine is included for cooperative action with the modified bolt to assure accurate feeding of the different ammunition. Safety features such as prevention of double firing and open bolt retention for inspection after firing the last round is emphasized. Bolt carrier travel on recoil to insure cocking is less than that required to feed the next round into the chamber to prevent double firing. A vertical surface on the bolt engages the rifle's bolt catch to hold the bolt out of battery for visual inspection of the rear of the rifle chamber.

Abstract: A semi-automatic sporting rifle, firing high powered center fire cartridges, is easily and quickly convertible to a 22 rimfire rifle without loss of feel or balance. The dual purpose rifle features a short stroke, gas operating system which is rendered inactive when the rifle is converted to 22 rimfire action. In the conversion, a locking bolt assembly and magazine for high powered ammunition are replaced by a non-locking bolt and a combined cartridge adapter and magazine holder for 22 calibre rimfire ammunition. The principal components of the firearm, including barrel, receiver, firing mechanism, action spring, magazine latch, bolt connecting link, charging handle, sights, stock and forearm, are common to both forms of the rifle. The conversion may be accomplished by using only a pointed object, such as a bullet point or ball point pen.

Abstract: An ejection port cover for a firearm which moves in pure rotation about an axis parallel to the bore of the firearm. The port cover is held about this axis and is oriented in the "open port" and "closed port" rotational position for proper alignment of a port cover cam with associated cam pin means on the reciprocating slide assembly since the port cover is shorter than the stroke of the slide assembly that engages and causes rotation of the port cover.

Abstract: In a bolt actuated firearm having a cartridge receiver station communicat linearly with a firing chamber, magnetic means in the receiver station which cooperate with the cartridge magazine or belt to first positively move each cartridge from the magazine or belt into the receiver station and then to releasably hold the cartridge in the station for in line movement into the firing chamber under the influence of the bolt, the magnetic means also guiding axial linear movement of the bolt to its firing chamber position and sequentially thereafter releasably holding the bolt thereby to prevent bounce of the bolt and cartridge until firing of the cartridge.

Abstract: A radial percussion arrangement for firearms using self-propelling ammunition with peripherial priming is provided. The arrangement comprises a firing pin inserted in an inclined bore provided in the upper portion of the breech. The inclination of this bore and consequently of the firing pin is such that the tip of the firing pin is turned towards the breech face. In the case of firearms having a bolt of striking weight type a locking rod is provided in the bolt. This locking rod has the function to pick up a projectile from the magazine and insert it in the chamber. Since the locking rod enters the chamber, it acts also as a locking element for the chamber.

Abstract: A bolt handle adaptor is provided which enables a conventional right-hand operated bolt action rifle to be operated from the left-hand side. The adaptor is pivotally mounted to the distal end of the chamber-closing bolt of the rifle and projects to the left and to the right of the rifle. The left-hand section terminates in a gripping portion while the right-hand section terminates in a bolt gripping means which is affixed to the bolt handle of the chamber-closing bolt.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bolt for a firearm, and in particular a bolt for a rifle with bolt action loading, comprising a bolt body having a central bore which comprises in its front part a bolt head with latches and in its rear part a searing head with an aperture for guiding a projection secured to a nut which is detachably fixed to a striker rod, and a bore for detachably inserting a bolt lever, the bolt body including its head, the latches and the searing head being made from a single solid piece of metal.

Abstract: A bolt assembly on a rim fire adapter to permit a rifle to use smaller amition wherein an improvement is made to require cocking of the rifle hammer before the bolt can chamber another round and thus avoid the safety hazard of double firing.A bolt extension block having a pivotal extension and extended hammer cocking surface is added to the rear of the bolt to achieve hammer cocking with less bolt recoil travel to insure that doubling or double firing will not occur.

Abstract: A bolt latch for use in a firearm having a rotary locking system in which the latch locks the rotational movement of the bolt at all times during the cycle of operations of the gun except during locking and unlocking of the bolt head with the barrel extension.The bolt latch is pivotally mounted to the bolt carrier for movement perpendicular to the axial movement of the bolt and is spring biased outwardly into bolt blocking position wherein the bolt cannot move relative to the bolt carrier and thus rotation of the bolt is prevented. The bolt latch is actuated into non-blocking position (i.e. rotation of the bolt is permitted) as the bolt approaches the breech-closed position by a cam means on the firearm.

Abstract: A bolt action for a repeating rifle including an elongated hollow bolt having formed thereon, circumferentially spaced, axially extending rails which cover a major portion of the length of the bolt. One of the rails extends to the forward end of the bolt which, in the assembled rifle, is positioned inside the forward receiver ring adjacent the rear end of the barrel when the action is closed. The elongated rail cooperates with undercuts formed in the spaced lateral rails of the receiver to enable shells to be more smoothly and easily fed from the magazine to the chamber. The bolt is retained in its firing position by a plurality of locking lugs carried in the rear receiver ring which cooperate with the bolt rails. The bolt handle and bolt handle shroud are integrally formed and are a separate piece from the bolt proper which is screwed into the bolt handle shroud and pinned in this position.

Abstract: A firearm which has a receiver formed with an ejection port through which the cartridge case of a spent cartridge is ejected. A bolt is situated in the receiver for movement between a forward firing position and a rear retracted position, a cartridge case being ejected when the bolt is in its rear retracted position. The bolt is also supported in the receiver for rotary movement between locked and unlocked positions. A sleeve is operatively connected to and surrounds the bolt for rotating the latter between its locked and unlocked positions, this sleeve having a length substantially less than the length of the bolt and covering part of the ejection port when the bolt is in its firing position. A cover is provided to cover that part of the port which is not covered by the sleeve when the bolt is in its firing position, and this cover responds to rearward movement of the bolt from its firing to its retracted position for uncovering the ejection port.

Abstract: A system for transferring the forces between reciprocably mounted firearm action bars (and a bolt assembly connected thereto) and an action spring mounted in the gun stock. A flexible wire link connects the action spring and the action bars so that rearward movement of the action bars to the breech open position causes biasing of the action spring whereupon the action spring now urges the action bars forwardly to breech closed position.